메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1395-1407

Interleaved transcranial magnetic stimulation/functional MRI confirms that lamotrigine inhibits cortical excitability in healthy young men

Author keywords

Healthy young men; Lamotrigine; Motor cortex; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

LAMOTRIGINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 2942668428     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300452     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9: 357-381.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0014832532 scopus 로고
    • A classification of hand preference by association analysis
    • Annett M (1970). A classification of hand preference by association analysis. Br J Psychol 61: 303-321.
    • (1970) Br J Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 303-321
    • Annett, M.1
  • 3
    • 0342546475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Auer DP, Putz B, Kraft E, Lipinski B, Schill J, Holsboer F (2000). Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Biol Psychiatry 47: 305-313.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 305-313
    • Auer, D.P.1    Putz, B.2    Kraft, E.3    Lipinski, B.4    Schill, J.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 4
    • 0035900331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of cortical activations induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
    • Baudewig J, Siebner HR, Bestmann S, Tergau F, Tings T, Paulus W et al (2001). Functional MRI of cortical activations induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Neuroreport 12: 3543-3548.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3543-3548
    • Baudewig, J.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Bestmann, S.3    Tergau, F.4    Tings, T.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 6
    • 0029043289 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression
    • Bench CJ, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ (1995). Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression. Psychol Med 25: 247-261.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 247-261
    • Bench, C.J.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0037370018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the synchronization of transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional echo-planar imaging
    • Bestmann S, Baudewig J, Frahm J (2003). On the synchronization of transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional echo-planar imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 17: 309-316.
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 309-316
    • Bestmann, S.1    Baudewig, J.2    Frahm, J.3
  • 8
    • 0142121823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A TMS coil positioning/holding system for MR image-guided TMS interleaved with fMRI
    • Bohning DE, Denslow S, Bohning PA, Walker JA, George MS (2003). A TMS coil positioning/holding system for MR image-guided TMS interleaved with fMRI. Clin Neurophysiol 114: 2210-2219.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 2210-2219
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Denslow, S.2    Bohning, P.A.3    Walker, J.A.4    George, M.S.5
  • 9
    • 0034915874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) maps
    • Bohning DE, He L, George MS, Epstein CM (2001). Deconvolution of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) maps. J Neural Transm 108: 35-52.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 35-52
    • Bohning, D.E.1    He, L.2    George, M.S.3    Epstein, C.M.4
  • 11
    • 0033727593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex brain activity induced by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation is similar in location and level to that for volitional movement
    • Bohning DE, Shastri A, McGavin L, McConnell KA, Nahas Z, Lorberbaum JP et al (2000). Motor cortex brain activity induced by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation is similar in location and level to that for volitional movement. Invest Radiol 35: 676-683.
    • (2000) Invest Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 676-683
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Shastri, A.2    McGavin, L.3    McConnell, K.A.4    Nahas, Z.5    Lorberbaum, J.P.6
  • 12
    • 0035052213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system
    • Boroojerdi B, Battaglia F, Muellbacher W, Cohen LG (2001). Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 931-937.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 931-937
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Battaglia, F.2    Muellbacher, W.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 13
    • 0032931537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the motor hand area using transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Boroojerdi B, Foltys H, Krings T, Spetzger U, Thron A, Topper R (1999). Localization of the motor hand area using transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 699-704.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 699-704
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Foltys, H.2    Krings, T.3    Spetzger, U.4    Thron, A.5    Topper, R.6
  • 14
    • 0343145706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sertraline on regional metabolic rate in patients with affective disorder
    • Buchsbaum MS, Wu J, Siegel BV, Hackett E, Trenary M, Abel L et al (1997). Effect of sertraline on regional metabolic rate in patients with affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 41: 15-22.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 15-22
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Wu, J.2    Siegel, B.V.3    Hackett, E.4    Trenary, M.5    Abel, L.6
  • 15
    • 0032800141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine and the treatment of bipolar disorder. Introduction
    • Calabrese JR (1999). Lamotrigine and the treatment of bipolar disorder. Introduction. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 9(Suppl 4 AD): S107-S108.
    • (1999) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 AD
    • Calabrese, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0033004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression
    • Lamictal 602 Study Group
    • Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs GS, Ascher JA, Monaghan E, Rudd GD (1999). A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression. Lamictal 602 Study Group. J Clin Psychiatry 60: 79-88.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 79-88
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.S.3    Ascher, J.A.4    Monaghan, E.5    Rudd, G.D.6
  • 17
    • 0033862151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigi ne and clozapine for bipolar disorder
    • Calabrese JR, Gajwani P (2000). Lamotrigi ne and clozapine for bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 157: 1523.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1523
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Gajwani, P.2
  • 18
    • 0032606082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties of brain sodium channels: An important target for anticonvulsant drugs
    • Catterall WA (1999). Molecular properties of brain sodium channels: an important target for anticonvulsant drugs. Adv Neurol 79: 441-456.
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 441-456
    • Catterall, W.A.1
  • 19
    • 0033842216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticonvulsant, lamotrigine decreases spontaneous glutamate release but increases spontaneous GABA release in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro
    • Cunningham MO, Jones RS (2000). The anticonvulsant, lamotrigine decreases spontaneous glutamate release but increases spontaneous GABA release in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro. Neuropharmacology 39: 2139-2146.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Cunningham, M.O.1    Jones, R.S.2
  • 21
    • 0034589078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomical abnormalities in limbic and prefrontal cortical structures in major depression
    • Drevets WC (2000). Functional anatomical abnormalities in limbic and prefrontal cortical structures in major depression. Prog Brain Res 126: 413-431.
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 413-431
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 25
    • 0032963846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Applications in neuropsychiatry
    • George MS, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: applications in neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56: 300-311.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 300-311
    • George, M.S.1    Lisanby, S.H.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030904732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia
    • Groenewegen HJ, Wright CI, Uylings HB (1997). The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia. J Psychopharmacol 11: 99-106.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 99-106
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Wright, C.I.2    Uylings, H.B.3
  • 28
    • 0036269901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential hippocampal expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and 67 messenger RNA in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Heckers S, Stone D, Walsh J, Shick J, Koul P, Benes FM (2002). Differential hippocampal expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and 67 messenger RNA in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59: 521-529.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 521-529
    • Heckers, S.1    Stone, D.2    Walsh, J.3    Shick, J.4    Koul, P.5    Benes, F.M.6
  • 29
    • 0036273840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional lateralization of the human premotor cortex during sequential movements
    • Hlustik P, Solodkin A, Gullapalli RP, Noll DC, Small SL (2002). Functional lateralization of the human premotor cortex during sequential movements. Brain Cogn 49: 54-62.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn , vol.49 , pp. 54-62
    • Hlustik, P.1    Solodkin, A.2    Gullapalli, R.P.3    Noll, D.C.4    Small, S.L.5
  • 30
    • 0032813322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of rat medial prefrontal cortex enhances forebrain serotonin output: Implications for electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression
    • Juckel G, Mendlin A, Jacobs BL (1999). Electrical stimulation of rat medial prefrontal cortex enhances forebrain serotonin output: implications for electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 21: 391-398.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 391-398
    • Juckel, G.1    Mendlin, A.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 31
    • 0036179509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: A new nomenclature
    • Ketter TA, Calabrese JR (2002). Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: a new nomenclature. J Clin Psychiatry 63: 146-151.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 146-151
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Calabrese, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0141593927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms of action of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar disorders
    • Ketter TA, Manji HK, Post RM (2003). Potential mechanisms of action of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar disorders. J Clin Psychopharmacol 23: 484-495.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 484-495
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Manji, H.K.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0035002699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels suppresses the functional magnetic resonance imaging response to forepaw somatosensory activation in the rodent
    • Kida I, Hyder F, Behar KL (2001). Inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels suppresses the functional magnetic resonance imaging response to forepaw somatosensory activation in the rodent. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21: 585-591.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 585-591
    • Kida, I.1    Hyder, F.2    Behar, K.L.3
  • 34
    • 0036774501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left prefrontal-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and regional cerebral glucose metabolism in normal volunteers
    • Kimbrell TA, Dunn RT, George MS, Danielson AL, Willis MW, Repella JD et al (2002). Left prefrontal-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and regional cerebral glucose metabolism in normal volunteers. Psychiatry Res 115: 101-113.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.115 , pp. 101-113
    • Kimbrell, T.A.1    Dunn, R.T.2    George, M.S.3    Danielson, A.L.4    Willis, M.W.5    Repella, J.D.6
  • 35
    • 0033431865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism
    • Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Dunn RT, Frye MA, Greenberg BD, Wassermann EM et al (1999). Frequency dependence of antidepressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism. Biol Psychiatry 46: 1603-1613.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1603-1613
    • Kimbrell, T.A.1    Little, J.T.2    Dunn, R.T.3    Frye, M.A.4    Greenberg, B.D.5    Wassermann, E.M.6
  • 36
    • 0035025194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and antidepressive drugs share similar cellular effects in rat hippocampus
    • Levkovitz Y, Grisaru N, Segal M (2001). Transcranial magnetic stimulation and antidepressive drugs share similar cellular effects in rat hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology 24: 608-616.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 608-616
    • Levkovitz, Y.1    Grisaru, N.2    Segal, M.3
  • 37
    • 0035115747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging affects transcranial magnetic modulation of hippocampal evoked potentials
    • Levkovitz Y, Segal M (2001). Aging affects transcranial magnetic modulation of hippocampal evoked potentials. Neurobiol Aging 22: 255-263.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Aging , vol.22 , pp. 255-263
    • Levkovitz, Y.1    Segal, M.2
  • 39
    • 0032915330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability in patients after loading doses of lamotrigine: A study with magnetic brain stimulation
    • Manganotti P, Bongiovanni LG, Zanette G, Turazzini M, Fiaschi A (1999). Cortical excitability in patients after loading doses of lamotrigine: a study with magnetic brain stimulation. Epilepsia 40: 316-321.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 316-321
    • Manganotti, P.1    Bongiovanni, L.G.2    Zanette, G.3    Turazzini, M.4    Fiaschi, A.5
  • 40
    • 0032944684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness
    • Mayberg HS, Liotti M, Brannan SK, McGinnis S, Mahurin RK, Jerabek PA et al (1999). Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness. Am J Psychiatry 156: 675-682.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 675-682
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Liotti, M.2    Brannan, S.K.3    McGinnis, S.4    Mahurin, R.K.5    Jerabek, P.A.6
  • 41
    • 0029011113 scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine
    • Messenheimer JA (1995). Lamotrigine. Epilepsia 36(Suppl 2): S87-S94.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Messenheimer, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0029913879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex excitability during ballistic forearm and finger movements
    • Mills KR, Kimiskidis V (1996). Motor cortex excitability during ballistic forearm and finger movements. Muscle Nerve 19: 468-473.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 468-473
    • Mills, K.R.1    Kimiskidis, V.2
  • 43
    • 0036342208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs in psychiatry - Focus on randomized controlled trial
    • Muzina DJ, El-Sayegh S, Calabrese JR (2002). Antiepileptic drugs in psychiatry - focus on randomized controlled trial. Epilepsy Res 50: 195-202.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.50 , pp. 195-202
    • Muzina, D.J.1    El-Sayegh, S.2    Calabrese, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0035499710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) produces intensity-dependent bilateral effects as measured by interleaved BOLD fMRI
    • Nahas Z, Lomarev M, Roberts DR, Shastri A, Lorberbaum JP, Teneback C et al (2001). Unilateral left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) produces intensity-dependent bilateral effects as measured by interleaved BOLD fMRI. Biol Psychiatry 50: 712-720.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 712-720
    • Nahas, Z.1    Lomarev, M.2    Roberts, D.R.3    Shastri, A.4    Lorberbaum, J.P.5    Teneback, C.6
  • 45
    • 0030938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
    • Paus T, Jech R, Thompson CJ, Comeau R, Peters T, Evans AC (1997). Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 17: 3178-3184.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 46
    • 0031714479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during PET: Reaching and verifying the target site
    • Paus T, Wolforth M (1998). Transcranial magnetic stimulation during PET: reaching and verifying the target site. Hum Brain Mapp 6: 399-402.
    • (1998) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.6 , pp. 399-402
    • Paus, T.1    Wolforth, M.2
  • 47
    • 0035894623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal morphometry in depressed patients and control subjects: Relations to anxiety symptoms
    • Rusch BD, Abercrombie HC, Oakes TR, Schaefer SM, Davidson RJ (2001). Hippocampal morphometry in depressed patients and control subjects: relations to anxiety symptoms. Biol Psychiatry 50: 960-964.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 960-964
    • Rusch, B.D.1    Abercrombie, H.C.2    Oakes, T.R.3    Schaefer, S.M.4    Davidson, R.J.5
  • 48
    • 0036192696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cerebral metabolic changes with paroxetine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder vs major depression
    • Saxena S, Brody AL, Ho ML, Alborzian S, Maidment KM, Zohrabi N et al (2002). Differential cerebral metabolic changes with paroxetine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder vs major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59: 250-261.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 250-261
    • Saxena, S.1    Brody, A.L.2    Ho, M.L.3    Alborzian, S.4    Maidment, K.M.5    Zohrabi, N.6
  • 49
    • 0032615638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a system for interleaving transcranial magnetic stimulation with steady-state magnetic resonance imaging
    • Shastri A, George MS, Bohning DE (1999). Performance of a system for interleaving transcranial magnetic stimulation with steady-state magnetic resonance imaging. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 51: 55-64.
    • (1999) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.51 , pp. 55-64
    • Shastri, A.1    George, M.S.2    Bohning, D.E.3
  • 50
    • 0032557846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression
    • Sheline YI, Gado MH, Price JL (1998). Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression. Neuroreport 9: 2023-2028.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2023-2028
    • Sheline, Y.I.1    Gado, M.H.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0035725048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of motor circuits and handedness during finger movements
    • Solodkin A, Hlustik P, Noll DC, Small SL (2001). Lateralization of motor circuits and handedness during finger movements. Eur J Neurol 8: 425-434.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 425-434
    • Solodkin, A.1    Hlustik, P.2    Noll, D.C.3    Small, S.L.4
  • 53
    • 0032566653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine inhibits monoamine uptake in vitro and modulates 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in rats
    • Southam E, Kirkby D, Higgins GA, Hagan RM (1998). Lamotrigine inhibits monoamine uptake in vitro and modulates 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 358: 19-24.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.358 , pp. 19-24
    • Southam, E.1    Kirkby, D.2    Higgins, G.A.3    Hagan, R.M.4
  • 55
    • 0035430155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
    • Strafella AP, Paus T, Barrett J, Dagher A (2001). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. J Neurosci 21: RC157.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Barrett, J.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 56
    • 0141755367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lamotrigine oral dose, serum level and its inhibitory effect on CNS: Insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Tergau F, Wischer S, Somal HS, Nitsche MA, Joe Mercer A, Paulus W et al (2003). Relationship between lamotrigine oral dose, serum level and its inhibitory effect on CNS: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Epilepsy Res 56: 67-77.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.56 , pp. 67-77
    • Tergau, F.1    Wischer, S.2    Somal, H.S.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Joe Mercer, A.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 57
    • 0035892243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i and L-type calcium channel activity in aged hippocampal neurons: Relationship to impaired synaptic plasticity
    • i and L-type calcium channel activity in aged hippocampal neurons: relationship to impaired synaptic plasticity. J Neurosci 21: 9744-9756.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9744-9756
    • Thibault, O.1    Hadley, R.2    Landfield, P.W.3
  • 59
    • 0030013035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine on the increase in extracellular glutamate elicited by veratridine in rat cortex and striatum
    • Waldmeier PC, Martin P, Stocklin K, Portet C, Schmutz M (1996). Effect of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine on the increase in extracellular glutamate elicited by veratridine in rat cortex and striatum. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 354: 164-172.
    • (1996) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.354 , pp. 164-172
    • Waldmeier, P.C.1    Martin, P.2    Stocklin, K.3    Portet, C.4    Schmutz, M.5
  • 60
    • 0031756758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: Possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder
    • Xie X, Hagan RM (1998). Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder. Neuropsychobiology 38: 119-130.
    • (1998) Neuropsychobiology , vol.38 , pp. 119-130
    • Xie, X.1    Hagan, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 0032171590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deafferentation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1998a). Mechanisms of deafferentation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex. J Neurosci 18: 7000-7007.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7000-7007
    • Ziemann, U.1    Hallett, M.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 63
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U, Lonnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W (1996). Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 40: 367-378.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lonnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 64
    • 0031937558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Its current role in epilepsy research
    • Ziemann U, Steinhoff BJ, Tergau F, Paulus W (1998b). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: its current role in epilepsy research. Epilepsy Res 30: 11-30.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.30 , pp. 11-30
    • Ziemann, U.1    Steinhoff, B.J.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 65
    • 0036333807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modulating effects of amphetamine on neuronal excitability and stimulation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Tam A, Butefisch C, Cohen LG (2002). Dual modulating effects of amphetamine on neuronal excitability and stimulation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 113: 1308-1315.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Ziemann, U.1    Tam, A.2    Butefisch, C.3    Cohen, L.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.