메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 391-398

Electrical stimulation of rat medial prefrontal cortex enhances forebrain serotonin output: Implications for electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression

Author keywords

Depression; Electroconvulsive therapy; Microdialysis; Prefrontal cortex; Serotonin; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

NEUROTRANSMITTER; SEROTONIN;

EID: 0032813322     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00097-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0017358735 scopus 로고
    • Habenular and other midbrain raphe afferents demonstrated by a modified retrograde tracing technique
    • Aghajanian G.K., Wang R.Y. Habenular and other midbrain raphe afferents demonstrated by a modified retrograde tracing technique. Brain Res. 122:1977;229-242.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 229-242
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 2
    • 0028333654 scopus 로고
    • PET studies of presynaptic monoamine metabolism in depressed patients and healthy volunteers
    • Agren H., Reibring L. PET studies of presynaptic monoamine metabolism in depressed patients and healthy volunteers. Pharmacopsychiatry. 27:1994;2-6.
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 2-6
    • Agren, H.1    Reibring, L.2
  • 3
    • 0021252686 scopus 로고
    • Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey
    • Arnsten A.F.T., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Selective prefrontal cortical projections to the region of the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 306:1984;9-18.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.306 , pp. 9-18
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 4
    • 0025788205 scopus 로고
    • Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance
    • Aston-Jones G., Chiang C., Alexinsky T. Discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats and monkeys suggests a role in vigilance. Prog Brain Res. 88:1991;501-520.
    • (1991) Prog Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 501-520
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Chiang, C.2    Alexinsky, T.3
  • 6
    • 0018347854 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the mediodorsal-projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat
    • Beckstead R.M. An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the mediodorsal-projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 184:1979;43-62.
    • (1979) J Comp Neurol , vol.184 , pp. 43-62
    • Beckstead, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0025184466 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to the median raphe nucleus of the rat: Retrograde cholera toxin and wheat germ conjugated horseradish peroxidase tracing, and selectin D-(3H)aspartate labelling of possible excitatory amino acid inputs
    • Behzadi G., Kalen P., Parvopassu F., Wiklund L. Afferents to the median raphe nucleus of the rat. Retrograde cholera toxin and wheat germ conjugated horseradish peroxidase tracing, and selectin D-(3H)aspartate labelling of possible excitatory amino acid inputs Neuroscience. 37:1990;77-100.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 77-100
    • Behzadi, G.1    Kalen, P.2    Parvopassu, F.3    Wiklund, L.4
  • 8
    • 0029043289 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression
    • Bench C.J., Frackowiak R.S., Dolan R.J. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression. Psychol Med. 25:1995;247-261.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 247-261
    • Bench, C.J.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030943460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines
    • Ben-Shachar D., Belmaker R.H., Grisaru N., Klein E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines. J Neural Transm. 104:1997;191-197.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 191-197
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Belmaker, R.H.2    Grisaru, N.3    Klein, E.4
  • 10
    • 0026565837 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated electroconvulsive shocks on serotonergic neurons
    • Blier P., Bouchard C. Effect of repeated electroconvulsive shocks on serotonergic neurons. Eur J Pharmacol. 211:1992;365-373.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.211 , pp. 365-373
    • Blier, P.1    Bouchard, C.2
  • 11
    • 0028287265 scopus 로고
    • Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression
    • Blier P., de Montigny C. Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression. TIPS. 15:1994;220-226.
    • (1994) TIPS , vol.15 , pp. 220-226
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2
  • 12
    • 0030986750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological significance of cerebral perfusion abnormalities in major depression - Trait or state marker?
    • Bonne O., Krausz Y. Pathophysiological significance of cerebral perfusion abnormalities in major depression - Trait or state marker? Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 7:1997;225-233.
    • (1997) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 225-233
    • Bonne, O.1    Krausz, Y.2
  • 16
    • 0026348807 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic and postsynaptic modifications of the serotonin system by long-term administration of antidepressant treatments
    • Chaput Y., de Montigny C., Blier P. Presynaptic and postsynaptic modifications of the serotonin system by long-term administration of antidepressant treatments. Neuropsychopharmacology. 5:1991;219-229.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 219-229
    • Chaput, Y.1    De Montigny, C.2    Blier, P.3
  • 17
    • 0030468740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral cortex and parafascicular thalamic nucleus facilitate in vivo acetylcholine release in the rat striatum through distinct glutamate receptor subtypes
    • Consolo S., Baldi G., Giorgi S., Nannini L. The cerebral cortex and parafascicular thalamic nucleus facilitate in vivo acetylcholine release in the rat striatum through distinct glutamate receptor subtypes. Eur J Neurosci. 8:1996;2702-2710.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2702-2710
    • Consolo, S.1    Baldi, G.2    Giorgi, S.3    Nannini, L.4
  • 18
    • 0029554063 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and behavioral aspects of fronto-subcortical circuits
    • Cummings J.L. Anatomic and behavioral aspects of fronto-subcortical circuits. Ann NY Acad Sci. 769:1995;1-13.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.769 , pp. 1-13
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0021362448 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive shock treatments enhance responsiveness of forebrain neurons to serotonin
    • De Montigny C. Electroconvulsive shock treatments enhance responsiveness of forebrain neurons to serotonin. J Pharmacol Exper Ther. 228:1984;230-234.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exper Ther , vol.228 , pp. 230-234
    • De Montigny, C.1
  • 20
    • 0020422484 scopus 로고
    • The motor cortex of the rat: Cytoarchitecture and microstimulation mapping
    • Donoghue J.P., Wise S.P. The motor cortex of the rat. Cytoarchitecture and microstimulation mapping J Comp Neurol. 212:1982;76-88.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.212 , pp. 76-88
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 22
    • 0029929809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cingulate gyrus in depression: From functional anatomy to neurochemistry
    • Ebert D., Ebmeier K.P. The role of the cingulate gyrus in depression. From functional anatomy to neurochemistry Biol Psychiat. 39:1996;1044-1050.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiat , vol.39 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Ebert, D.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2
  • 23
    • 0028612035 scopus 로고
    • Animal studies of electroconvulsive therapy: Foundations for future research
    • Fochtmann L.J. Animal studies of electroconvulsive therapy. Foundations for future research Psychopharmacol Bull. 30:1994;321-444.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.30 , pp. 321-444
    • Fochtmann, L.J.1
  • 28
    • 0030697958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: A placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • George M.S., Wassermann E.M., Kimbrell T.A., Little J.T., Williams W.E., Danielson A.L., Greenberg B.D., Hallett M., Post R.M. Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression. A placebo-controlled crossover trial Am J Psychiat. 154:1997;1752-1756.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiat , vol.154 , pp. 1752-1756
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Kimbrell, T.A.3    Little, J.T.4    Williams, W.E.5    Danielson, A.L.6    Greenberg, B.D.7    Hallett, M.8    Post, R.M.9
  • 29
    • 0030952816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal lobes in depression
    • Goodwin G.M. Neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal lobes in depression. J Psychopharmacol. 11:1997;115-122.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 115-122
    • Goodwin, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 0027145083 scopus 로고
    • State changes in brain activity shown by the uptake of 99mTc-exametazime with single photon emission tomography in major depression before and after treatment
    • Goodwin G.M., Austin M.P., Dougall N., Ross M., Murray C., O'Carroll R.E., Moffoot A., Prentice N., Ebmeier K.P. State changes in brain activity shown by the uptake of 99mTc-exametazime with single photon emission tomography in major depression before and after treatment. J Affect Disord. 29:1993;243-253.
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.29 , pp. 243-253
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Austin, M.P.2    Dougall, N.3    Ross, M.4    Murray, C.5    O'Carroll, R.E.6    Moffoot, A.7    Prentice, N.8    Ebmeier, K.P.9
  • 31
    • 0030904732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia
    • Groenewegen H.J., Wright C.I., Uylings H.B.M. The anatomical relationships of the prefrontal cortex with limbic structures and the basal ganglia. J Psychopharmacol. 11:1997;99-106.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 99-106
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Wright, C.I.2    Uylings, H.B.M.3
  • 32
    • 0030668520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electroconvulsive shock and 5-HT autoreceptor activity in rat brain: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Gur E., Lerer B., Newman M.E. Chronic electroconvulsive shock and 5-HT autoreceptor activity in rat brain. an in vivo microdialysis study J Neural Transm. 104:1997;795-804.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 795-804
    • Gur, E.1    Lerer, B.2    Newman, M.E.3
  • 33
    • 0023584356 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous microdialysis and amphetamine infusion in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of freely moving rats: Increase in extracellular dopamine and serotonin
    • Hernandez L., Lee F., Hoebel B.G. Simultaneous microdialysis and amphetamine infusion in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of freely moving rats. Increase in extracellular dopamine and serotonin Brain Res Bull. 19:1987;623-628.
    • (1987) Brain Res Bull , vol.19 , pp. 623-628
    • Hernandez, L.1    Lee, F.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 34
    • 0026515597 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the brain serotonin system
    • Jacobs B.L., Azmitia E.C. Structure and function of the brain serotonin system. Physiol Rev. 72:1992;165-229.
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 165-229
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Azmitia, E.C.2
  • 35
    • 0032032326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent excitatory influence of prefrontal cortex activity on noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons
    • Jodo E., Chiang C., Aston-Jones G. Potent excitatory influence of prefrontal cortex activity on noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons. Neuroscience. 83:1998;63-79.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 63-79
    • Jodo, E.1    Chiang, C.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 36
    • 0030839836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of functional neuroimaging in mood disorders: Positron emission tomography and depression
    • Kennedy S.H., Havanmard M., Vaccarino F.J. A review of functional neuroimaging in mood disorders. Positron emission tomography and depression Can J Psychiat. 42:1997;467-475.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiat , vol.42 , pp. 467-475
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Havanmard, M.2    Vaccarino, F.J.3
  • 37
    • 0000587671 scopus 로고
    • The serotonin hypothesis of major depression
    • F.E. Bloom, & D.J. Kupfer. New York: Raven Press
    • Maes M., Meltzer H.Y. The serotonin hypothesis of major depression. Bloom F.E., Kupfer D.J. Psychopharmacology. The Fourth Generation of Progress:1995;933-944 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 933-944
    • Maes, M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 38
    • 0028619962 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of biochemical basis of the antidepressant action of electroconvulsive therapy by human studies
    • Mann J.J., Kapur S. Elucidation of biochemical basis of the antidepressant action of electroconvulsive therapy by human studies. Psychopharmacol Bull. 30:1994;445-453.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.30 , pp. 445-453
    • Mann, J.J.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 39
    • 0030048176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration in vivo of reduced serotonin responsivity in the brain of untreated depressed patients
    • Mann J.J., Malone K.M., Diehl D.J., Perel J., Cooper T.B., Mintun M.A. Demonstration in vivo of reduced serotonin responsivity in the brain of untreated depressed patients. Am J Psychiat. 153:1996;174-182.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiat , vol.153 , pp. 174-182
    • Mann, J.J.1    Malone, K.M.2    Diehl, D.J.3    Perel, J.4    Cooper, T.B.5    Mintun, M.A.6
  • 40
    • 0024436845 scopus 로고
    • CNS connections with the median raphe nucleus: Retrograde tracing with WGA-apoHRP-Gold complex in the rat
    • Marcinkiewicz M., Morcos R., Chretien M. CNS connections with the median raphe nucleus. Retrograde tracing with WGA-apoHRP-Gold complex in the rat J Comp Neurol. 289:1989;11-35.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.289 , pp. 11-35
    • Marcinkiewicz, M.1    Morcos, R.2    Chretien, M.3
  • 43
    • 0027304902 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex regulates burst firing and transmitter release in rat mesolimbic dopamine neurons studied in vivo
    • Murase S., Grenhoff J., Chouvet G., Gonon F.G., Svensson T.H. Prefrontal cortex regulates burst firing and transmitter release in rat mesolimbic dopamine neurons studied in vivo. Neurosci Lett. 157:1993;53-56.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.157 , pp. 53-56
    • Murase, S.1    Grenhoff, J.2    Chouvet, G.3    Gonon, F.G.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 45
    • 0030603836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression
    • Pascual-Leone A., Rubio B., Pallardo F., Catala M.D. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet. 347:1996;233-237.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 233-237
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Rubio, B.2    Pallardo, F.3    Catala, M.D.4
  • 46
    • 0030938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
    • Paus T., Jech R., Thompson C.J., Comeau R., Peters T., Evans A.C. Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography. A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex J Neurosci. 17:1997;3178-3184.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0342618533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forebrain afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing methods
    • Peyron C., Petit J.M., Rampon C., Jouvet M., Luppi P.H. Forebrain afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing methods. Neuroscience. 82:1998;443-468.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.82 , pp. 443-468
    • Peyron, C.1    Petit, J.M.2    Rampon, C.3    Jouvet, M.4    Luppi, P.H.5
  • 50
    • 0028907956 scopus 로고
    • Do rats have prefrontal cortex? The Rose-Wooley-Akert program reconsidered
    • Preuss T.M. Do rats have prefrontal cortex? The Rose-Wooley-Akert program reconsidered. J Cogn Neurosci. 7:1995;1-24.
    • (1995) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1-24
    • Preuss, T.M.1
  • 51
    • 0023394893 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the rostral portion of medial agranular cortex in rats
    • Reep R.L., Corwin J.V., Hashimoto A., Watson R.T. Efferent connections of the rostral portion of medial agranular cortex in rats. Brain Res Bull. 19:1987;203-221.
    • (1987) Brain Res Bull , vol.19 , pp. 203-221
    • Reep, R.L.1    Corwin, J.V.2    Hashimoto, A.3    Watson, R.T.4
  • 52
    • 0031444461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of positron emission tomography to the study of normal and pathologic emotions
    • Reiman E.M. The application of positron emission tomography to the study of normal and pathologic emotions. J Clin Psychiat. 58:1997;4-14.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiat , vol.58 , pp. 4-14
    • Reiman, E.M.1
  • 53
    • 0021330851 scopus 로고
    • Mood disorder in stroke patients. Importance of location of lesion
    • Robinson R.G., Kubos K.L., Starr L.B., Rao K., Price T.R. Mood disorder in stroke patients. Importance of location of lesion. Brain. 107:1984;81-93.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 81-93
    • Robinson, R.G.1    Kubos, K.L.2    Starr, L.B.3    Rao, K.4    Price, T.R.5
  • 54
    • 0028627753 scopus 로고
    • Central issues regarding the mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy: Directions for future research
    • Sackeim H.A. Central issues regarding the mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy. Directions for future research Psychopharmacol Bull. 30:1994;281-308.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.30 , pp. 281-308
    • Sackeim, H.A.1
  • 57
    • 0024367892 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: An anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • Sesack S.R., Deutch A.Y., Roth R.H., Bunney B.S. Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat. An anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin J Comp Neurol. 290:1989;213-242.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.290 , pp. 213-242
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Roth, R.H.3    Bunney, B.S.4
  • 58
    • 0030862061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of mood disorders
    • Soares J.C., Mann J.J. The functional neuroanatomy of mood disorders. J Psychiat Res. 31:1997;393-432.
    • (1997) J Psychiat Res , vol.31 , pp. 393-432
    • Soares, J.C.1    Mann, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0032523098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and cerebellar abnormalities in major depression: Evidence from oculomotor studies
    • Sweeney J.A., Strojwas M.H., Mann J.J., Thase M.E. Prefrontal and cerebellar abnormalities in major depression. Evidence from oculomotor studies Biol Psychiat. 43:1998;584-594.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiat , vol.43 , pp. 584-594
    • Sweeney, J.A.1    Strojwas, M.H.2    Mann, J.J.3    Thase, M.E.4
  • 60
    • 0027493565 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the striatum
    • Taber M.T., Fibiger H.C. Electrical stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the striatum. Neuropsychopharmacology. 9:1993;271-275.
    • (1993) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 271-275
    • Taber, M.T.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 61
    • 0028213727 scopus 로고
    • Cortical regulation of acetylcholine release in rat striatum
    • Taber M.T., Fibiger H.C. Cortical regulation of acetylcholine release in rat striatum. Brain Res. 639:1994;354-356.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.639 , pp. 354-356
    • Taber, M.T.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 62
    • 0028998697 scopus 로고
    • Electric stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of the rat: Modulation by metabnotropic glutamate receptors
    • Taber M.T., Fibiger H.C. Electric stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. modulation by metabnotropic glutamate receptors J Neurosci. 15:1995;3896-3904.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3896-3904
    • Taber, M.T.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 63
    • 0025670539 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prefrontal cortex in rat and in primates, including humans
    • Uylings H.B.M., Van Eden C.G. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prefrontal cortex in rat and in primates, including humans. Progr Brain Res. 85:1990;31-62.
    • (1990) Progr Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 31-62
    • Uylings, H.B.M.1    Van Eden, C.G.2
  • 64
    • 0021365079 scopus 로고
    • The topography of the mesencephalic and pontine projections from the cingulate cortex of the rat
    • Wyss J.M., Sripanidkulchai K. The topography of the mesencephalic and pontine projections from the cingulate cortex of the rat. Brain Res. 293:1984;1-15.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.293 , pp. 1-15
    • Wyss, J.M.1    Sripanidkulchai, K.2
  • 66
    • 0002900143 scopus 로고
    • Cortex: Areal and laminar structure
    • G. Paxinos. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Zilles K., Wree A. Cortex. Areal and laminar structure Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System. 2nd ed:1995;649-685 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System 2nd Ed , pp. 649-685
    • Zilles, K.1    Wree, A.2
  • 67
    • 0026630371 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical effects of electrically and chemically induced seizures: An in vivo microdialysis study in the rat hippocampus
    • Zis A.P., Nomikos G.G., Brown E.E., Damsma G., Fibiger H.C. Neurochemical effects of electrically and chemically induced seizures. An in vivo microdialysis study in the rat hippocampus Neuropsychopharmacology. 7:1992;189-195.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 189-195
    • Zis, A.P.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Brown, E.E.3    Damsma, G.4    Fibiger, H.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.