메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 649-658

Effect of solder bump geometry on the microstructure of Sn-3.5 wt% Ag on electroless nickel immersion gold during solder dipping

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISSOLUTION; ELECTROLESS PLATING; ELECTRONICS PACKAGING; GOLD; INTERMETALLICS; KINETIC THEORY; LIQUID METALS; METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSTRUCTURE; NICKEL PLATING; PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS; SOLDERING ALLOYS; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 29044440898     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2005.0078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0036961278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical modeling of electronic materials and interconnections
    • J.K. Kivilahti: The chemical modeling of electronic materials and interconnections. JOM 54, 52 (2002).
    • (2002) JOM , vol.54 , pp. 52
    • Kivilahti, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0033418553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microstructure and properties of solder joints
    • J.W. Morris: The microstructure and properties of solder joints. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 35, S335 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Korean Phys. Soc. , vol.35
    • Morris, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0034245876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of ultrafine eutectic Au-Sn solder joints on Cu
    • H.G. Song, J.W. Morris, and M.T. McCormack: The microstructure of ultrafine eutectic Au-Sn solder joints on Cu. J. Electron. Mater. 29, 1038 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.29 , pp. 1038
    • Song, H.G.1    Morris, J.W.2    McCormack, M.T.3
  • 5
    • 0033222041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved numerical method for predicting intermetallic layer thickness developed during the formation of solder joints on Cu substrates
    • S. Chada, W. Laub, R.A. Fournelle, and D. Shangguan: An improved numerical method for predicting intermetallic layer thickness developed during the formation of solder joints on Cu substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 28, 1194 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.28 , pp. 1194
    • Chada, S.1    Laub, W.2    Fournelle, R.A.3    Shangguan, D.4
  • 6
    • 0034297367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper substrate dissolution in eutectic Sn-Ag solder and its effect on microstructure
    • S. Chada, R.A. Fournelle, W. Laub, and D. Shangguan: Copper substrate dissolution in eutectic Sn-Ag solder and its effect on microstructure. J. Electron. Mater. 29, 1214 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.29 , pp. 1214
    • Chada, S.1    Fournelle, R.A.2    Laub, W.3    Shangguan, D.4
  • 7
    • 33845420601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scallop formation and dissolution of Cu-Sn intermetallic compound during solder reflow
    • D. Ma, W.D. Wang, and S.K. Lahiri: Scallop formation and dissolution of Cu-Sn intermetallic compound during solder reflow. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3312 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 3312
    • Ma, D.1    Wang, W.D.2    Lahiri, S.K.3
  • 8
    • 0036867572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of solder volume on the interfacial reactions in solder joints using the differential scanning calorimetry technique
    • W.K. Choi, S.K. Kang, and D-Y. Shih: A study of the effects of solder volume on the interfacial reactions in solder joints using the differential scanning calorimetry technique. J. Electron. Mater. 31, 1283 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.31 , pp. 1283
    • Choi, W.K.1    Kang, S.K.2    Shih, D.-Y.3
  • 9
    • 0347355004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of volume in interfacial reaction between eutectic Sn-Pb solder and Cu metallization in microelectronic packaging
    • A. Sharif, Y.C. Chan, and R.A. Islam: Effect of volume in interfacial reaction between eutectic Sn-Pb solder and Cu metallization in microelectronic packaging. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 106, 120 (2004).
    • (2004) Mater. Sci. Eng. B , vol.106 , pp. 120
    • Sharif, A.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Islam, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 7044233664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of microstructure and geometrical features on reliability of ultrafine flip chip micro solder joints
    • Z. Huang, P.P. Conway, C. Liu, and R.C. Thomson: The effect of microstructure and geometrical features on reliability of ultrafine flip chip micro solder joints. J. Electron. Mater. 33, 1227 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.33 , pp. 1227
    • Huang, Z.1    Conway, P.P.2    Liu, C.3    Thomson, R.C.4
  • 11
    • 0034829029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the interface microstructure of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solders and the effect of solder volume on intermetallic layer formation
    • (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.)
    • B. Salam, N.N. Ekere, and D. Rajkumar: Study of the interface microstructure of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solders and the effect of solder volume on intermetallic layer formation, in Proc. Electronic Components & Technology Conference (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) 51, 471 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Electronic Components & Technology Conference , vol.51 , pp. 471
    • Salam, B.1    Ekere, N.N.2    Rajkumar, D.3
  • 13
    • 0036613206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTDATA-Thermodynamic and phase equilibrium software from the National Physical Laboratory
    • R.H. Davies, A.T. Dinsdale, J.A. Gisby, J.A.J. Robinson, and S.M. Martin: MTDATA-Thermodynamic and phase equilibrium software from the National Physical Laboratory. Calphad 26, 229 (2002).
    • (2002) Calphad , vol.26 , pp. 229
    • Davies, R.H.1    Dinsdale, A.T.2    Gisby, J.A.3    Robinson, J.A.J.4    Martin, S.M.5
  • 14
    • 0942266959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cooling rate on the microstructure and tensile behavior of a Sn-3.5 wt%Ag solder
    • F. Ochoa, J.J. Williams, and N. Chawla: Effects of cooling rate on the microstructure and tensile behavior of a Sn-3.5 wt%Ag solder. J. Electron. Mater. 32, 1114 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.32 , pp. 1114
    • Ochoa, F.1    Williams, J.J.2    Chawla, N.3
  • 18
    • 0032614004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder reaction-assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P under bump metallization in low cost flip chip technology
    • J.W. Jang, P.G. Kim, K.N. Tu, D.R. Frear, and P. Thompson: Solder reaction-assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P under bump metallization in low cost flip chip technology. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 8456 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 8456
    • Jang, J.W.1    Kim, P.G.2    Tu, K.N.3    Frear, D.R.4    Thompson, P.5
  • 19
    • 0000757389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of interfacial reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P under bump metallization
    • J.W. Jang, D.R. Frear, T.Y. Lee, and K.N. Tu: Morphology of interfacial reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P under bump metallization. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6359 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 6359
    • Jang, J.W.1    Frear, D.R.2    Lee, T.Y.3    Tu, K.N.4
  • 21
    • 0038449081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the reaction mechanism between electroless Ni-P and Sn and its effect on the crystallization of Ni-P
    • Y.C. Sohn, J. Yu, S.K. Kang, W.K. Choi, and D.Y. Shih: Study of the reaction mechanism between electroless Ni-P and Sn and its effect on the crystallization of Ni-P. J. Mater. Res. 18, 4 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mater. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4
    • Sohn, Y.C.1    Yu, J.2    Kang, S.K.3    Choi, W.K.4    Shih, D.Y.5
  • 22
    • 10344267518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of spalling behaviour of intermetallic compounds during the reaction between electroless NiP metallization and lead-free solders
    • (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.)
    • Y.C. Sohn, J. Yu, S.K. Kang, D.Y. Shih, and T.Y. Lee: Study of spalling behaviour of intermetallic compounds during the reaction between electroless NiP metallization and lead-free solders, in Proc. Electronic Component & Technology Conference (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) 54, 75 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Electronic Component & Technology Conference , vol.54 , pp. 75
    • Sohn, Y.C.1    Yu, J.2    Kang, S.K.3    Shih, D.Y.4    Lee, T.Y.5
  • 23
    • 0036575898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of electroless nickel under bump metallurgy-solder interfacial reactions and their effects on flip chip solder joint reliability
    • Y.D. Jeon, K.W. Paik, K.S. Bok, W.S. Choi, and C.L. Cho: Studies of electroless nickel under bump metallurgy-solder interfacial reactions and their effects on flip chip solder joint reliability. J. Electron. Mater. 31, 520 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.31 , pp. 520
    • Jeon, Y.D.1    Paik, K.W.2    Bok, K.S.3    Choi, W.S.4    Cho, C.L.5
  • 24
    • 0038688838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interfacial reactions and reliabilities of Sn3.5Ag, Sn4.0Ag0.5Cu, and Sn0.7Cu solder bumps on electroless Ni-P UBMs
    • (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.)
    • J.D. Jeon, A. Ostmann, H. Reichl, and K.W. Paik: Comparison of interfacial reactions and reliabilities of Sn3.5Ag, Sn4.0Ag0.5Cu, and Sn0.7Cu solder bumps on electroless Ni-P UBMs. in Proc. Electronic Components & Technology Conference (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) 53, 1203 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Electronic Components & Technology Conference , vol.53 , pp. 1203
    • Jeon, J.D.1    Ostmann, A.2    Reichl, H.3    Paik, K.W.4
  • 25
    • 0034333902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3P due to solder reaction assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P metallization in advanced packages
    • 3P due to solder reaction assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P metallization in advanced packages. J. Mater. Res. 15, 2534 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Mater. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 2534
    • Hung, K.C.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Tang, C.W.3    Ong, H.C.4
  • 26
    • 0141886890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaction time and P content on mechanical strength of the interface formed between eutectic Sn-Ag solder and Au/electroless Ni(P)/ Cu bond pad
    • M.O. Alam, Y.C. Chan, and K.N. Tu: Effect of reaction time and P content on mechanical strength of the interface formed between eutectic Sn-Ag solder and Au/electroless Ni(P)/Cu bond pad. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4108 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 4108
    • Alam, M.O.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Tu, K.N.3
  • 27
    • 0036613819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM observation of interfaces in a solder joint in a semiconductor device
    • H. Matsuki, H. Ibuka, and H. Saka: TEM observation of interfaces in a solder joint in a semiconductor device. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 3, 261 (2002).
    • (2002) Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. , vol.3 , pp. 261
    • Matsuki, H.1    Ibuka, H.2    Saka, H.3
  • 28
    • 0347134617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sn-Ag based solders bonded to Ni-P/Au plating: Effects of interfacial structure on joint strength
    • T. Hiramori, M. Ito, Y. Tanii, A. Hirose, and K.F. Kobayashi: Sn-Ag based solders bonded to Ni-P/Au plating: Effects of interfacial structure on joint strength. Mater. Trans. 44, 2375 (2003).
    • (2003) Mater. Trans. , vol.44 , pp. 2375
    • Hiramori, T.1    Ito, M.2    Tanii, Y.3    Hirose, A.4    Kobayashi, K.F.5
  • 29
    • 1842554859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid state interfacial reaction of Sn-37Pb and Sn-3.5Ag solders with Ni-P under bump metallization
    • M. He, Z. Chen, and G. Qi: Solid state interfacial reaction of Sn-37Pb and Sn-3.5Ag solders with Ni-P under bump metallization. Acta Mater. 52, 2047 (2004).
    • (2004) Acta Mater. , vol.52 , pp. 2047
    • He, M.1    Chen, Z.2    Qi, G.3
  • 30
    • 0035454941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflow soldering and isothermal solid-state aging of SnAg eutectic solder on Au/Ni surface finish
    • C.M. Liu, C.E. Ho, W.T. Chen, and C.R. Kao: Reflow soldering and isothermal solid-state aging of SnAg eutectic solder on Au/Ni surface finish. J. Electron. Mater. 30, 1152 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Electron. Mater. , vol.30 , pp. 1152
    • Liu, C.M.1    Ho, C.E.2    Chen, W.T.3    Kao, C.R.4
  • 31
    • 0041781633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy of interfaces in joints between Pb-free solders and electroless Ni-P
    • N. Torazawa, S. Arai, Y. Takase, K. Sasaki, and H. Sakai: Transmission electron microscopy of interfaces in joints between Pb-free solders and electroless Ni-P. Mater. Trans. 44, 1438 (2003).
    • (2003) Mater. Trans. , vol.44 , pp. 1438
    • Torazawa, N.1    Arai, S.2    Takase, Y.3    Sasaki, K.4    Sakai, H.5
  • 32
    • 0036475370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of phosphorus concentration of electroless plated Ni-P film on interfacial structures in the joints between Sn-Ag solder and Ni-P alloy film
    • T. Komiyama, Y. Chonan, J. Onuki, and T. Ohta: The influence of phosphorus concentration of electroless plated Ni-P film on interfacial structures in the joints between Sn-Ag solder and Ni-P alloy film. Mater. Trans. 43, 227 (2002).
    • (2002) Mater. Trans. , vol.43 , pp. 227
    • Komiyama, T.1    Chonan, Y.2    Onuki, J.3    Ohta, T.4
  • 33
    • 0036506112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroless nickel bumping of aluminium bondpads - Part II: Electroless nickel plating
    • D.A. Hutt, C. Liu, P.P. Conway, D.C. Whalley, and S.H. Mannan: Electroless nickel bumping of aluminium bondpads - Part II: Electroless nickel plating. IEEE T Compon Pack T. 25, 98 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE T Compon Pack T. , vol.25 , pp. 98
    • Hutt, D.A.1    Liu, C.2    Conway, P.P.3    Whalley, D.C.4    Mannan, S.H.5
  • 34
    • 0035694180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wafer level and flip chip design through solder prediction models and validation
    • L. Li and B. Yeung: Wafer level and flip chip design through solder prediction models and validation. IEEE T Compon Pack T. 24, 650 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE T Compon Pack T. , vol.24 , pp. 650
    • Li, L.1    Yeung, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.