메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 633-639

Factors promoting and ameliorating the development of obesity

Author keywords

Brain; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Metabolic sensing; Thrifty gene

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; LEPTIN;

EID: 28444493002     PISSN: 00319384     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.054     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (58)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0017668698 scopus 로고
    • Set points, settling points, and the control of body weight
    • D. Wirtshafter, and J.D. Davis Set points, settling points, and the control of body weight Physiol Behav 19 1977 75 78
    • (1977) Physiol Behav , vol.19 , pp. 75-78
    • Wirtshafter, D.1    Davis, J.D.2
  • 2
    • 0027938145 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body composition on food intake
    • L. Allen J. King B. Lonnerdal Plenum Press New York
    • J.P. Flatt Influence of body composition on food intake L. Allen J. King B. Lonnerdal Nutrient regulation during pregnancy, lactation and growth 1994 Plenum Press New York 27 44
    • (1994) Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation and Growth , pp. 27-44
    • Flatt, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 0020826161 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sympathetic activity and diet-induced obesity in two rat strains
    • B.E. Levin, J. Triscari, and A.C. Sullivan Relationship between sympathetic activity and diet-induced obesity in two rat strains Am J Physiol 245 1983 R367 R371
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Levin, B.E.1    Triscari, J.2    Sullivan, A.C.3
  • 6
    • 0142020848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of leptin and ghrelin regulation in obesity-prone juvenile rats
    • B.E. Levin, A.A. Dunn-Meynell, M.R. Ricci, and D.E. Cummings Abnormalities of leptin and ghrelin regulation in obesity-prone juvenile rats Am J Physiol 285 5 2003 E949 E957
    • (2003) Am J Physiol , vol.285 , Issue.5
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Ricci, M.R.3    Cummings, D.E.4
  • 7
    • 4243270693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High initial levels of plasma leptin predict diet-induced obesity in rats
    • C.N. Boozer, and T.J. Lauterio High initial levels of plasma leptin predict diet-induced obesity in rats Int J Obes 22 Suppl. 3 1998 S166
    • (1998) Int J Obes , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 166
    • Boozer, C.N.1    Lauterio, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 0030774390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • B.E. Levin, A.A. Dunn-Meynell, B. Balkan, and R.E. Keesey Selective breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats Am J Physiol 273 1997 R725 R730
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Balkan, B.3    Keesey, R.E.4
  • 13
    • 0034123037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of hypertension in a rat model of diet-induced obesity
    • A.D. Dobrian, M.J. Davies, R.L. Prewitt, and T.J. Lauterio Development of hypertension in a rat model of diet-induced obesity Hypertension 35 4 2000 1009 1015
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Dobrian, A.D.1    Davies, M.J.2    Prewitt, R.L.3    Lauterio, T.J.4
  • 15
    • 0031958083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense of differing body weight set-points in diet-induced obese and resistant rats
    • B.E. Levin, and R.E. Keesey Defense of differing body weight set-points in diet-induced obese and resistant rats Am J Physiol 274 1998 R412 R419
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Levin, B.E.1    Keesey, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 84990756135 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic lesions and adiposity in the rat
    • A.W. Hetherington, and S.W. Ranson Hypothalamic lesions and adiposity in the rat Anat Rec 78 1940 149 172
    • (1940) Anat Rec , vol.78 , pp. 149-172
    • Hetherington, A.W.1    Ranson, S.W.2
  • 17
    • 0018321567 scopus 로고
    • Body weight and body composition of male rats following hypothalamic lesions
    • R.E. Keesey, J.S. Mitchell, and J.W. Kemnitz Body weight and body composition of male rats following hypothalamic lesions Am J Physiol 237 1979 R68 R73
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Keesey, R.E.1    Mitchell, J.S.2    Kemnitz, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 0016670571 scopus 로고
    • Loss of active avoidance responding after lateral hypothalamic injections of 6hydroxydopamine
    • G.P. Smith, B.E. Levin, and G.N. Erwin Loss of active avoidance responding after lateral hypothalamic injections of 6hydroxydopamine Brain Res 88 1975 483 490
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 483-490
    • Smith, G.P.1    Levin, B.E.2    Erwin, G.N.3
  • 19
    • 0017726529 scopus 로고
    • Defense of a lowered weight maintenance level by lateral hypothalamically lesioned rats: Evidence from a restriction-refeeding regimen
    • J.S. Mitchel, and R.E. Keesey Defense of a lowered weight maintenance level by lateral hypothalamically lesioned rats: evidence from a restriction-refeeding regimen Physiol Behav 18 1977 1121 1125
    • (1977) Physiol Behav , vol.18 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Mitchel, J.S.1    Keesey, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0016423714 scopus 로고
    • Chronically reduced body weight in rats sustaining lesions of the lateral hypothalamus and maintained on palatable diets and drinking solutions
    • P.C. Boyle, and R.E. Keesey Chronically reduced body weight in rats sustaining lesions of the lateral hypothalamus and maintained on palatable diets and drinking solutions J Comp Physiol Psychol 88 1 1975 218 223
    • (1975) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-223
    • Boyle, P.C.1    Keesey, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0019065207 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lateral hypothalamic lesions on regulation of body weight and adiposity in rats
    • K.M. Milam, J.S. Stern, L.H. Storlien, and R.E. Keesey Effect of lateral hypothalamic lesions on regulation of body weight and adiposity in rats Am J Physiol 239 3 1980 R337 R343
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239 , Issue.3
    • Milam, K.M.1    Stern, J.S.2    Storlien, L.H.3    Keesey, R.E.4
  • 22
    • 0002244632 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of motivation
    • E. Stellar The physiology of motivation Psychol Rev 5 1954 5 22
    • (1954) Psychol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 5-22
    • Stellar, E.1
  • 23
    • 0036627597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight
    • H.R. Berthoud Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26 4 2002 393 428
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-428
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 24
    • 0035709033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosensing neurons do more than just sense glucose
    • B.E. Levin Glucosensing neurons do more than just sense glucose Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25 Suppl 4 2001 S68 S72
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 25
    • 0036062604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic sensors: Viewing glucosensing neurons from a broader perspective
    • B.E. Levin Metabolic sensors: viewing glucosensing neurons from a broader perspective Physiol Behav 76 2002 397 401
    • (2002) Physiol Behav , vol.76 , pp. 397-401
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 26
    • 0036826305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosensing neurons: The metabolic sensors of the brain?
    • B.E. Levin Glucosensing neurons: the metabolic sensors of the brain? Diab Nutr Metab 15 2002 274 280
    • (2002) Diab Nutr Metab , vol.15 , pp. 274-280
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 27
    • 0017571351 scopus 로고
    • GABA stimulation and blockade in the hypothalamus and midbrain: Effects on feeding and locomotor activity
    • J. Kelly, G.F. Alheid, A. Newberg, and S.P. Grossman GABA stimulation and blockade in the hypothalamus and midbrain: effects on feeding and locomotor activity Pharmacol Biochem Behav 7 6 1977 537 541
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-541
    • Kelly, J.1    Alheid, G.F.2    Newberg, A.3    Grossman, S.P.4
  • 28
    • 0018116154 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus and its effects on ingestive behavior as a function of drug dose and time of injection in the light-dark cycle
    • S.F. Leibowitz Adrenergic stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus and its effects on ingestive behavior as a function of drug dose and time of injection in the light-dark cycle Brain Res Bull 3 4 1978 357 363
    • (1978) Brain Res Bull , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-363
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1
  • 29
    • 0019582884 scopus 로고
    • Increased food intake, body weight, and adiposity in rats after regional neurochemical depletion of serotonin
    • R.J. Waldbillig, T.J. Bartness, and B.G. Stanley Increased food intake, body weight, and adiposity in rats after regional neurochemical depletion of serotonin J Comp Physiol Psychol 95 3 1981 391 405
    • (1981) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-405
    • Waldbillig, R.J.1    Bartness, T.J.2    Stanley, B.G.3
  • 30
    • 0027454584 scopus 로고
    • The lateral hypothalamus: A primary site mediating excitatory amino acid-elicited eating
    • B.G. Stanley, V.L. Willett III, H.W. Donias, L.H. Ha, and L.C. Spears The lateral hypothalamus: a primary site mediating excitatory amino acid-elicited eating Brain Res 630 1-2 1993 41 49
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.630 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-49
    • Stanley, B.G.1    Willett III, V.L.2    Donias, H.W.3    Ha, L.H.4    Spears, L.C.5
  • 31
    • 0000555383 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y injected in the paraventricular hypothalamus: A powerful stimulant of feeding behavior
    • B.G. Stanley, and S.F. Leibowitz Neuropeptide Y injected in the paraventricular hypothalamus: a powerful stimulant of feeding behavior Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82 1985 3940 3943
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.82 , pp. 3940-3943
    • Stanley, B.G.1    Leibowitz, S.F.2
  • 32
    • 0028278034 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: A center coordinating energy metabolism
    • C.J. Billington, J.E. Briggs, S. Harker, M. Grace, and A.S. Levine Neuropeptide Y in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: a center coordinating energy metabolism Am J Physiol 266 1994 R1765 R1770
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Billington, C.J.1    Briggs, J.E.2    Harker, S.3    Grace, M.4    Levine, A.S.5
  • 33
    • 0024434127 scopus 로고
    • Acetylation alters the feeding response to MSH and beta-endorphin
    • S. Tsujii, and G.A. Bray Acetylation alters the feeding response to MSH and beta-endorphin Brain Res Bull 23 3 1989 165 169
    • (1989) Brain Res Bull , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-169
    • Tsujii, S.1    Bray, G.A.2
  • 34
    • 4043154233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unabated anorexic and enhanced thermogenic responses to melanotan II in diet-induced obese rats despite reduced melanocortin 3 and 4 receptor expression
    • G. Li, Y. Zhang, J.T. Wilsey, and P.J. Scarpace Unabated anorexic and enhanced thermogenic responses to melanotan II in diet-induced obese rats despite reduced melanocortin 3 and 4 receptor expression J Endocrinol 182 1 2004 123 132
    • (2004) J Endocrinol , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-132
    • Li, G.1    Zhang, Y.2    Wilsey, J.T.3    Scarpace, P.J.4
  • 35
    • 84950170753 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactvity in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons that project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • P.E. Sawchenko, L.W. Swanson, R. Grzanna, P.R.C. Howe, J. Polack, and S.R. Bloom Co-localization of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactvity in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons that project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus J Comp Neurol 241 1985 138 153
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.241 , pp. 138-153
    • Sawchenko, P.E.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Grzanna, R.3    Howe, P.R.C.4    Polack, J.5    Bloom, S.R.6
  • 36
    • 0022340614 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus
    • B.M. Chronwall Anatomy and physiology of the neuroendocrine arcuate nucleus Peptides 6 Suppl 2 1985 1 11
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-11
    • Chronwall, B.M.1
  • 37
    • 0033515710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-sensitive neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus contain neuropeptide Y
    • S. Muroya, T. Yada, S. Shioda, and M. Takigawa Glucose-sensitive neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus contain neuropeptide Y Neurosci Lett 264 1999 113 116
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.264 , pp. 113-116
    • Muroya, S.1    Yada, T.2    Shioda, S.3    Takigawa, M.4
  • 41
    • 0035942777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus
    • M.A. Cowley, J.L. Smart, M. Rubinstein, M.G. Cerdan, S. Diano, and T.L. Horvath Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus Nature 411 6836 2001 480 484
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , Issue.6836 , pp. 480-484
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Smart, J.L.2    Rubinstein, M.3    Cerdan, M.G.4    Diano, S.5    Horvath, T.L.6
  • 42
    • 0033200153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of NPY, AGRP, and melanocortin signals in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: Evidence of a cellular basis for the adipostat
    • M.A. Cowley, N. Pronchuk, W. Fan, D.M. Dinulescu, W.F. Colmers, and R.D. Cone Integration of NPY, AGRP, and melanocortin signals in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: evidence of a cellular basis for the adipostat Neuron 24 1999 155 163
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 155-163
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Pronchuk, N.2    Fan, W.3    Dinulescu, D.M.4    Colmers, W.F.5    Cone, R.D.6
  • 43
    • 3242765290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of glucose-excited (GE) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus by glucose and feeding relevant peptides
    • R. Wang, X. Liu, Aa. Dunn-Meynell, B.E. Levin, and V.H. Routh The regulation of glucose-excited (GE) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus by glucose and feeding relevant peptides Diabetes 53 2004 1959 1965
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Wang, R.1    Liu, X.2    Dunn-Meynell, Aa.3    Levin, B.E.4    Routh, V.H.5
  • 44
    • 0037387207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons are glucose responsive and express K(ATP) channels
    • N. Ibrahim, M.A. Bosch, J.L. Smart, J. Qiu, M. Rubinstein, and O.K. Ronnekleiv Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons are glucose responsive and express K(ATP) channels Endocrinology 144 4 2003 1331 1340
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Ibrahim, N.1    Bosch, M.A.2    Smart, J.L.3    Qiu, J.4    Rubinstein, M.5    Ronnekleiv, O.K.6
  • 46
    • 0020335147 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibres in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea-pig
    • A. Niijima Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibres in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea-pig J Physiol 332 1982 315 323
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.332 , pp. 315-323
    • Niijima, A.1
  • 47
    • 0021278836 scopus 로고
    • Glucose responding neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat, in vitro study
    • Y. Mizuno, and Y. Oomura Glucose responding neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat, in vitro study Brain Res 307 1984 109 116
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.307 , pp. 109-116
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Oomura, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0031024203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of glycemia-sensitive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii: Possible involvement in nutritional regulation
    • K. Yettefti, J.C. Orsini, and J. Perrin Characteristics of glycemia-sensitive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii: possible involvement in nutritional regulation Physiol Behav 61 1 1997 93 100
    • (1997) Physiol Behav , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Yettefti, K.1    Orsini, J.C.2    Perrin, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030775971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin increases hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA expression in the rostral arcuate nucleus
    • M.W. Schwartz, R.J. Seeley, S.C. Woods, D.S. Weigle, L.A. Campfield, and P. Burn Leptin increases hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA expression in the rostral arcuate nucleus Diabetes 46 1997 2119 2123
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Woods, S.C.3    Weigle, D.S.4    Campfield, L.A.5    Burn, P.6
  • 51
    • 0037043534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Keeping hunger at bay
    • M.W. Schwartz, and G.J. Morton Obesity: keeping hunger at bay Nature 418 6898 2002 595 597
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , Issue.6898 , pp. 595-597
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Morton, G.J.2
  • 52
    • 0033639182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine alters the central mechanisms regulating the defended body weight in diet-induced obese rats
    • B.E. Levin, and A.A. Dunn-Meynell Sibutramine alters the central mechanisms regulating the defended body weight in diet-induced obese rats Am J Physiol 279 2000 R2222 R2228
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 53
    • 0032980181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arcuate NPY neurons and energy homeostasis in diet-induced obese and resistant rats
    • B.E. Levin Arcuate NPY neurons and energy homeostasis in diet-induced obese and resistant rats Am J Physiol 276 1999 R382 R387
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 55
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • In diabetes mellitus: A "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by progress
    • V. Neel In diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by progress Am J Hum Genet 14 1962 353 362
    • (1962) Am J Hum Genet , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, V.1
  • 56
    • 0029797442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the brain in energy balance and obesity
    • B.E. Levin, and V.H. Routh Role of the brain in energy balance and obesity Am J Physiol 271 1996 R491 R500
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Levin, B.E.1    Routh, V.H.2
  • 57
    • 0036786420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced central leptin sensitivity in rats with diet-induced obesity
    • B.E. Levin, and A.A. Dunn-Meynell Reduced central leptin sensitivity in rats with diet-induced obesity Am J Physiol 283 2002 R941 R948
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.283
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 58
    • 0347988175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-prone rats have normal blood-brain barrier transport but defective central leptin signaling prior to obesity onset
    • B.E. Levin, A.A. Dunn-Meynell, and W.A. Banks Obesity-prone rats have normal blood-brain barrier transport but defective central leptin signaling prior to obesity onset Am J Physiol 286 2003 R143 R150
    • (2003) Am J Physiol , vol.286
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Banks, W.A.3
  • 59
    • 15544374102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anorexic effects of insulin in obesity-prone rats and rats fed a moderate fat diet
    • D.J. Clegg, S.C. Benoit, J.A. Reed, S.C. Woods, and B.E. Levin Reduced anorexic effects of insulin in obesity-prone rats and rats fed a moderate fat diet Am J Physiol 288 2005 R981 R986
    • (2005) Am J Physiol , vol.288
    • Clegg, D.J.1    Benoit, S.C.2    Reed, J.A.3    Woods, S.C.4    Levin, B.E.5
  • 60
    • 0000977522 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of brain α-adrenoceptors during the development of diet-induced obesity in the rat
    • B.E. Levin, and M.W. Hamm Plasticity of brain α-adrenoceptors during the development of diet-induced obesity in the rat Obes Res 2 1994 230 238
    • (1994) Obes Res , vol.2 , pp. 230-238
    • Levin, B.E.1    Hamm, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 0028066574 scopus 로고
    • Diet cycling and age alter weight gain and insulin levels in rats
    • B.E. Levin Diet cycling and age alter weight gain and insulin levels in rats Am J Physiol 267 1994 R527 R535
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 62
    • 0033771545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic imprinting on genetically predisposed neural circuits perpetuates obesity
    • B.E. Levin Metabolic imprinting on genetically predisposed neural circuits perpetuates obesity Nutrition 16 2000 909 915
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 909-915
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 63
    • 0030425435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the effects of opiate antagonists infused into the nucleus accumbens on feeding and sucrose drinking in rats
    • A.E. Kelley, E.P. Bless, and C.J. Swanson Investigation of the effects of opiate antagonists infused into the nucleus accumbens on feeding and sucrose drinking in rats J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278 3 1996 1499 1507
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.278 , Issue.3 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Bless, E.P.2    Swanson, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 3042554011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance
    • H.R. Berthoud Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance Physiol Behav 81 5 2004 781 793
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-793
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 65
    • 2542460250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular insulin and leptin reverse place preference conditioned with high-fat diet in rats
    • D.P. Figlewicz, J. Bennett, S.B. Evans, K. Kaiyala, A.J. Sipols, and S.C. Benoit Intraventricular insulin and leptin reverse place preference conditioned with high-fat diet in rats Behav Neurosci 118 3 2004 479 487
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-487
    • Figlewicz, D.P.1    Bennett, J.2    Evans, S.B.3    Kaiyala, K.4    Sipols, A.J.5    Benoit, S.C.6
  • 66
    • 0036080699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense of body weight depends on dietary composition and palatability in rats with diet-induced obesity
    • B.E. Levin, and A.A. Dunn-Meynell Defense of body weight depends on dietary composition and palatability in rats with diet-induced obesity Am J Physiol 282 2002 R46 R54
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 67
    • 0018486196 scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous and discontinuous periods of cafeteria feeding on body weight, resting oxygen consumption and noradrenaline sensitivity in the rat [proceedings]
    • N.J. Rothwell, and M.J. Stock Effects of continuous and discontinuous periods of cafeteria feeding on body weight, resting oxygen consumption and noradrenaline sensitivity in the rat [proceedings] J Physiol 291 1979 59P
    • (1979) J Physiol , vol.291
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Stock, M.J.2
  • 68
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • G.P. Ravelli, Z.A. Stein, and M.W. Susser Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy N Eng J Med 295 7 1976 349 353
    • (1976) N Eng J Med , vol.295 , Issue.7 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.W.3
  • 69
    • 0031738244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational obesity accentuates obesity in obesity-prone progeny
    • B.E. Levin, and E. Govek Gestational obesity accentuates obesity in obesity-prone progeny Am J Physiol 275 1998 R1374 R1379
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Levin, B.E.1    Govek, E.2
  • 70
    • 0036838623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal obesity alters adiposity and monoamine function in genetically predisposed offspring
    • B.E. Levin, and A.A. Dunn-Meynell Maternal obesity alters adiposity and monoamine function in genetically predisposed offspring Am J Physiol 283 2002 R1087 R1093
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.283
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 72
    • 0029116485 scopus 로고
    • Maternal hormonal manipulations in rats cause obesity and increase medial hypothalamic norepinephrine release in male offspring
    • A.P. Jones, E.N. Pothos, P. Rada, D.H. Olster, and B.G. Hoebel Maternal hormonal manipulations in rats cause obesity and increase medial hypothalamic norepinephrine release in male offspring Brain Res Dev Brain Res 88 2 1995 127 131
    • (1995) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-131
    • Jones, A.P.1    Pothos, E.N.2    Rada, P.3    Olster, D.H.4    Hoebel, B.G.5
  • 73
    • 0030598387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal insulin manipulations in rats organize body weight and noradrenergic innervation of the hypothalamus in gonadally intact male offspring
    • A.P. Jones, D.H. Olster, and B. States Maternal insulin manipulations in rats organize body weight and noradrenergic innervation of the hypothalamus in gonadally intact male offspring Dev Brain Res 97 1996 16 21
    • (1996) Dev Brain Res , vol.97 , pp. 16-21
    • Jones, A.P.1    Olster, D.H.2    States, B.3
  • 74
    • 0020049338 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and adipocyte abnormalities in offspring of rats undernourished during pregnancy
    • A.P. Jones, and M.I. Friedman Obesity and adipocyte abnormalities in offspring of rats undernourished during pregnancy Science 215 1982 1518 1519
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1518-1519
    • Jones, A.P.1    Friedman, M.I.2
  • 75
    • 0021160199 scopus 로고
    • Gestational undernutrition and the development of obesity in rats
    • A.P. Jones, E.L. Simson, and M.I. Friedman Gestational undernutrition and the development of obesity in rats J Nutr 114 1984 1484 1492
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , pp. 1484-1492
    • Jones, A.P.1    Simson, E.L.2    Friedman, M.I.3
  • 76
    • 0032725339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-8S levels in discrete hypothalamic nuclei of weanling rats exposed to maternal protein malnutrition
    • A. Plagemann, F. Rittel, T. Waas, T. Harder, and W. Rohde Cholecystokinin-8S levels in discrete hypothalamic nuclei of weanling rats exposed to maternal protein malnutrition Regul Pept 85 2-3 1999 109 113
    • (1999) Regul Pept , vol.85 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-113
    • Plagemann, A.1    Rittel, F.2    Waas, T.3    Harder, T.4    Rohde, W.5
  • 77
    • 0033802933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic nuclei are malformed in weanling offspring of low protein malnourished rat dams
    • A. Plagemann, T. Harder, A. Rake, K. Melchior, W. Rohde, and G. Dorner Hypothalamic nuclei are malformed in weanling offspring of low protein malnourished rat dams J Nutr 130 10 2000 2582 2589
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 2582-2589
    • Plagemann, A.1    Harder, T.2    Rake, A.3    Melchior, K.4    Rohde, W.5    Dorner, G.6
  • 78
    • 0033787384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal environment and genotype interact to establish diabesity in mice
    • P.C. Reifsnyder, G. Churchill, and E.H. Leiter Maternal environment and genotype interact to establish diabesity in mice Genome Res 10 10 2000 1568 1578
    • (2000) Genome Res , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Reifsnyder, P.C.1    Churchill, G.2    Leiter, E.H.3
  • 79
    • 0019205487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of early nutritional experience on the development of obesity in the rat
    • I.M. Faust, P.R. Johnson, and J. Hirsch Long-term effects of early nutritional experience on the development of obesity in the rat J Nutr 110 1980 2027 2034
    • (1980) J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 2027-2034
    • Faust, I.M.1    Johnson, P.R.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 80
    • 0029818603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity induced by unspecific early postnatal overfeeding in male and female rats: Hypophagic effect of CCK-8S
    • M. Voits, S. Forster, S. Rodel, J.P. Voigt, A. Plagemann, and H. Fink Obesity induced by unspecific early postnatal overfeeding in male and female rats: hypophagic effect of CCK-8S Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 354 3 1996 374 378
    • (1996) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.354 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-378
    • Voits, M.1    Forster, S.2    Rodel, S.3    Voigt, J.P.4    Plagemann, A.5    Fink, H.6
  • 81
    • 0027296407 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of feeding high carbohydrate diet in pre-weaning period by gastrostomy: A new rat model for obesity
    • B.K. Hiremagalur, S. Vadlamudi, G.L. Johanning, and M.S. Patel Long-term effects of feeding high carbohydrate diet in pre-weaning period by gastrostomy: a new rat model for obesity Int J Obes 17 9 1993 495 502
    • (1993) Int J Obes , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 495-502
    • Hiremagalur, B.K.1    Vadlamudi, S.2    Johanning, G.L.3    Patel, M.S.4
  • 82
    • 0016720070 scopus 로고
    • Weaning and growth of artificially reared rats
    • W.G. Hall Weaning and growth of artificially reared rats Science 190 4221 1975 1313 1315
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , Issue.4221 , pp. 1313-1315
    • Hall, W.G.1
  • 83
    • 0019918588 scopus 로고
    • Infant gastrostomy and chronic formula infusion as a technique to overfeed and accelerate weight gain of neonatal rats
    • D.B. West, J. Diaz, and S.C. Woods Infant gastrostomy and chronic formula infusion as a technique to overfeed and accelerate weight gain of neonatal rats J Nutr 112 7 1982 1339 1343
    • (1982) J Nutr , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1343
    • West, D.B.1    Diaz, J.2    Woods, S.C.3
  • 84
    • 0028842704 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of metabolic consequences in the progeny of rats fed a HC formula in their early postnatal life
    • S. Vadlamudi, S.C. Kalhan, and M.S. Patel Persistence of metabolic consequences in the progeny of rats fed a HC formula in their early postnatal life Am J Physiol 269 1995 E731 E738
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Vadlamudi, S.1    Kalhan, S.C.2    Patel, M.S.3
  • 85
    • 0023039440 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic features of diet-induced obesity without hyperphagia in young rats
    • B.E. Levin, J. Triscari, and A.C. Sullivan Metabolic features of diet-induced obesity without hyperphagia in young rats Am J Physiol 251 1986 R433 R440
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Levin, B.E.1    Triscari, J.2    Sullivan, A.C.3
  • 86
    • 17744375347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neuronal and glial proteins by leptin: Implications for brain development
    • R.S. Ahima, C. Bjorbaek, S. Osei, and J.S. Flier Regulation of neuronal and glial proteins by leptin: implications for brain development Endocrinology 140 6 1999 2755 2762
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 2755-2762
    • Ahima, R.S.1    Bjorbaek, C.2    Osei, S.3    Flier, J.S.4
  • 87
    • 1842536210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic action of leptin on hypothalamic neurons that regulate feeding
    • S.G. Bouret, S.J. Draper, and R.B. Simerly Trophic action of leptin on hypothalamic neurons that regulate feeding Science 304 5667 2004 108 110
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5667 , pp. 108-110
    • Bouret, S.G.1    Draper, S.J.2    Simerly, R.B.3
  • 88
    • 1842529267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid rewiring of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits by leptin
    • S. Pinto, A.G. Roseberry, H. Liu, S. Diano, M. Shanabrough, and X. Cai Rapid rewiring of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits by leptin Science 304 5667 2004 110 115
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5667 , pp. 110-115
    • Pinto, S.1    Roseberry, A.G.2    Liu, H.3    Diano, S.4    Shanabrough, M.5    Cai, X.6
  • 89
    • 0021188386 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated regulation of neuronal maturation
    • D.G. Puro, and E. Agardh Insulin-mediated regulation of neuronal maturation Science 225 4667 1984 1170 1172
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , Issue.4667 , pp. 1170-1172
    • Puro, D.G.1    Agardh, E.2
  • 90
    • 0024433715 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptors mediate growth effects in cultured fetal neurons. I. Rapid stimulation of protein synthesis
    • K.A. Heidenreich, and S.P. Toledo Insulin receptors mediate growth effects in cultured fetal neurons. I. Rapid stimulation of protein synthesis Endocrinology 125 3 1989 1451 1457
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Heidenreich, K.A.1    Toledo, S.P.2
  • 91
    • 0024426766 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptors mediate growth effects in cultured fetal neurons. II. Activation of a protein kinase that phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6
    • K.A. Heidenreich, and S.P. Toledo Insulin receptors mediate growth effects in cultured fetal neurons. II. Activation of a protein kinase that phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6 Endocrinology 125 3 1989 1458 1463
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Heidenreich, K.A.1    Toledo, S.P.2
  • 92
    • 0022081374 scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose and metabolic features of chronic diet-induced obesity
    • B.E. Levin, M. Finnegan, J. Triscari, and A.C. Sullivan Brown adipose and metabolic features of chronic diet-induced obesity Am J Physiol 248 1985 R717 R723
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248
    • Levin, B.E.1    Finnegan, M.2    Triscari, J.3    Sullivan, A.C.4
  • 93
    • 0030664286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of insulin across the blood-brain barrier: Saturability at euglycemic doses of insulin
    • W.A. Banks, J.B. Jaspan, W. Huang, and A.J. Kastin Transport of insulin across the blood-brain barrier: saturability at euglycemic doses of insulin Peptides 18 9 1997 1423 1429
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Banks, W.A.1    Jaspan, J.B.2    Huang, W.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 94
    • 0029864416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin enters the brain by a saturable system independent of insulin
    • W.A. Banks, A.J. Kastin, W. Huang, J.B. Jaspan, and L.M. Maness Leptin enters the brain by a saturable system independent of insulin Peptides 17 1996 305 311
    • (1996) Peptides , vol.17 , pp. 305-311
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Huang, W.3    Jaspan, J.B.4    Maness, L.M.5
  • 95
    • 0037663897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired transport of leptin across the blood-brain barrier in obesity is acquired and reversible
    • W.A. Banks, and C.L. Farrell Impaired transport of leptin across the blood-brain barrier in obesity is acquired and reversible Am J Physiol 285 2003 E10 E15
    • (2003) Am J Physiol , vol.285
    • Banks, W.A.1    Farrell, C.L.2
  • 97
    • 0037707404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dietary fat attenuates the anorexic effects of intracerebroventricular injections of MTII
    • D.J. Clegg, S.C. Benoit, E.L. Air, A. Jackman, P. Tso, and D. D'Alessio Increased dietary fat attenuates the anorexic effects of intracerebroventricular injections of MTII Endocrinology 144 7 2003 2941 2946
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 2941-2946
    • Clegg, D.J.1    Benoit, S.C.2    Air, E.L.3    Jackman, A.4    Tso, P.5    D'Alessio, D.6
  • 98
    • 15544370449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cholesterol levels in neuronal cells impair the insulin signaling pathway and interfere with insulin's neuromodulatory action
    • C. Taghibiglou, C.A. Bradley, Y. Wang, and Y. Wang High cholesterol levels in neuronal cells impair the insulin signaling pathway and interfere with insulin's neuromodulatory action Soc Neurosci Abst 34 2004 [Abst 633.13]
    • (2004) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.34
    • Taghibiglou, C.1    Bradley, C.A.2    Wang, Y.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 99
    • 0030845066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a unique long chain acyl-CoA ester binding site on the ATP-regulated potassium channel in mouse pancreatic beta cells
    • R. Branstrom, B.E. Corkey, P.O. Berggren, and O. Larsson Evidence for a unique long chain acyl-CoA ester binding site on the ATP-regulated potassium channel in mouse pancreatic beta cells J Biol Chem 272 28 1997 17390 17394
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.28 , pp. 17390-17394
    • Branstrom, R.1    Corkey, B.E.2    Berggren, P.O.3    Larsson, O.4
  • 100
    • 0020479821 scopus 로고
    • An allosteric model for the inhibition of glucokinase by long chain acyl coenzyme a
    • P.S. Tippett, and K.E. Neet An allosteric model for the inhibition of glucokinase by long chain acyl coenzyme A J Biol Chem 257 21 1982 12846 12852
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , Issue.21 , pp. 12846-12852
    • Tippett, P.S.1    Neet, K.E.2
  • 101
    • 0344406153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to central leptin and insulin in male and female rats
    • D.J. Clegg, C.A. Riedy, K.A. Smith, S.C. Benoit, and S.C. Woods Differential sensitivity to central leptin and insulin in male and female rats Diabetes 52 3 2003 682 687
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-687
    • Clegg, D.J.1    Riedy, C.A.2    Smith, K.A.3    Benoit, S.C.4    Woods, S.C.5
  • 102
    • 0034023658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y levels in weaning offspring of low-protein malnourished mother rats
    • A. Plagemann, T. Waas, T. Harder, F. Rittel, T. Ziska, and W. Rohde Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y levels in weaning offspring of low-protein malnourished mother rats Neuropeptides 34 2000 1 6
    • (2000) Neuropeptides , vol.34 , pp. 1-6
    • Plagemann, A.1    Waas, T.2    Harder, T.3    Rittel, F.4    Ziska, T.5    Rohde, W.6
  • 103
    • 28444434973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cross fostering on body weight, adiposity and insulin sensitivity in selectively bred obesity-prone and resistant rats
    • J. Gorski, and B.E. Levin Effects of cross fostering on body weight, adiposity and insulin sensitivity in selectively bred obesity-prone and resistant rats Obes Res 12 2004 A103 [Suppl]
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 103
    • Gorski, J.1    Levin, B.E.2
  • 104
    • 15444370277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-weaning exercise prevents obesity in obesity-prone rats even after exercise termination
    • C. Patterson, and B.E. Levin Post-weaning exercise prevents obesity in obesity-prone rats even after exercise termination Obes Res 12 2004 A22 [Suppl]
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , pp. 22
    • Patterson, C.1    Levin, B.E.2
  • 106
    • 0036083642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in rats exposed to repeated acute restraint stress is independent of energy or leptin status
    • R.B. Harris, T.D. Mitchell, J. Simpson, S.M. Redmann Jr., B.D. Youngblood, and D.H. Ryan Weight loss in rats exposed to repeated acute restraint stress is independent of energy or leptin status Am J Physiol 282 1 2002 R77 R88
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.1
    • Harris, R.B.1    Mitchell, T.D.2    Simpson, J.3    Redmann Jr., S.M.4    Youngblood, B.D.5    Ryan, D.H.6
  • 107
    • 0033696455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential stress responsivity in diet-induced obese and resistant rats
    • B.E. Levin, D. Richard, C. Michel, and R. Servatius Differential stress responsivity in diet-induced obese and resistant rats Am J Physiol 279 2000 R1357 R1364
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
    • Levin, B.E.1    Richard, D.2    Michel, C.3    Servatius, R.4
  • 108
    • 85026136040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of metabolism in cancer cachexia
    • A.J. Tijerina The biochemical basis of metabolism in cancer cachexia Dimens Crit Care Nurs 23 6 2004 237 243
    • (2004) Dimens Crit Care Nurs , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 237-243
    • Tijerina, A.J.1
  • 110
    • 1642276360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exercise lowers the defended body weight gain and adiposity in diet-induced obese rats
    • B.E. Levin, and A.A. Dunn-Meynell Chronic exercise lowers the defended body weight gain and adiposity in diet-induced obese rats Am J Physiol 286 2004 R771 R778
    • (2004) Am J Physiol , vol.286
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 111
    • 85014540236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of exercise on body weight gain in obesity-prone and -resistant rats
    • [in press].
    • Levin BE, Dunn-Meynell AA. Differential effects of exercise on body weight gain in obesity-prone and -resistant rats. Int J Obes [in press].
    • Int J Obes
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 112
    • 15444363197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running wheel activity prevents hyperphagia and obesity in OLETF rats: Role of hypothalamic signaling
    • S. Bi, K.A. Scott, J. Hyun, E.E. Ladenheim, and T.H. Moran Running wheel activity prevents hyperphagia and obesity in OLETF rats: role of hypothalamic signaling Endocrinology 146 4 2005 1676 1685
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 1676-1685
    • Bi, S.1    Scott, K.A.2    Hyun, J.3    Ladenheim, E.E.4    Moran, T.H.5
  • 113
    • 0029866245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training has a long-lasting effect on prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty rats
    • K. Shima, K. Shi, A. Mizuno, T. Sano, K. Ishida, and Y. Noma Exercise training has a long-lasting effect on prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty rats Metabolism 45 4 1996 475 480
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-480
    • Shima, K.1    Shi, K.2    Mizuno, A.3    Sano, T.4    Ishida, K.5    Noma, Y.6
  • 114
    • 15444363197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running wheel activity prevents hyperphagia and obesity in OLETF rats: Role of hypothalamic signaling
    • S. Bi, K.A. Scott, J. Hyun, E.E. Ladenheim, and T.H. Moran Running wheel activity prevents hyperphagia and obesity in OLETF rats: role of hypothalamic signaling Endocrinol 146 4 2005 1676 1685
    • (2005) Endocrinol , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 1676-1685
    • Bi, S.1    Scott, K.A.2    Hyun, J.3    Ladenheim, E.E.4    Moran, T.H.5
  • 115
    • 0021327519 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and detraining: Effect on food intake, adiposity and lipogenesis in Osborne-Mendel rats made obese by a high fat diet
    • E.A. Applegate, D.E. Upton, and J.S. Stern Exercise and detraining: effect on food intake, adiposity and lipogenesis in Osborne-Mendel rats made obese by a high fat diet J Nutr 114 2 1984 447 459
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-459
    • Applegate, E.A.1    Upton, D.E.2    Stern, J.S.3
  • 116
    • 15744402723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: A combination of two paradigms
    • T.W. Belke, and J.P. Wagner The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: a combination of two paradigms Behav Processes 68 2 2005 165 172
    • (2005) Behav Processes , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Belke, T.W.1    Wagner, J.P.2
  • 117
    • 0021668808 scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue characteristics of ex-obese long-distance runners
    • A. Tremblay, J.P. Despres, and C. Bouchard Adipose tissue characteristics of ex-obese long-distance runners Int J Obes 8 6 1984 641 648
    • (1984) Int J Obes , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-648
    • Tremblay, A.1    Despres, J.P.2    Bouchard, C.3
  • 118
    • 0032976295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry
    • H.R. Wyatt, G.K. Grunwald, H.M. Seagle, M.L. Klem, M.T. McGuire, and R.R. Wing Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry Am J Clin Nutr 69 1999 1189 1193
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Wyatt, H.R.1    Grunwald, G.K.2    Seagle, H.M.3    Klem, M.L.4    McGuire, M.T.5    Wing, R.R.6
  • 119
    • 0030836728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss
    • M.L. Klem, R.R. Wing, M.T. McGuire, and J.O. Hill A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss Am J Clin Nutr 66 1997 239 246
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 239-246
    • Klem, M.L.1    Wing, R.R.2    McGuire, M.T.3    Hill, J.O.4
  • 120
    • 0021324335 scopus 로고
    • Diminished energy requirements in reduced-obese patients
    • R.L. Leibel, and J. Hirsch Diminished energy requirements in reduced-obese patients Metabolism 33 1984 164 170
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 164-170
    • Leibel, R.L.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 121
    • 0020323170 scopus 로고
    • Anorectic agents lower a body weight set point
    • A.J. Stunkard Anorectic agents lower a body weight set point Life Sci 30 1982 2043 2055
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.30 , pp. 2043-2055
    • Stunkard, A.J.1
  • 123
    • 0022460283 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to fenfluramine anorexia: Fact or fiction?
    • N.E. Rowland, and J. Carlton Tolerance to fenfluramine anorexia: fact or fiction? Appetite 7 Suppl-83 1986
    • (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.-83
    • Rowland, N.E.1    Carlton, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.