-
2
-
-
0003417469
-
-
Pergamon, Oxford
-
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, ed. B. M. Trost, I. Fleming and S. L. Schreiber, Pergamon, Oxford, 1991, pp. 761-773.
-
(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, pp. 761-773
-
-
Trost, B.M.1
Fleming, I.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
-
3
-
-
10744231349
-
-
The phosphorate esters attached to macrocyclic scaffolds in metal complexes have been used as anion sensors. For a recent example see: O. Molt, D. Rubeling and T. Schrader, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 12086-12087;
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 12086-12087
-
-
Molt, O.1
Rubeling, D.2
Schrader, T.3
-
4
-
-
33748224820
-
-
N. Sabbatini, M. Guardigli, F. Bolletta, I. Manet and R. Ziessel, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1994, 33, 1501-1503.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.33
, pp. 1501-1503
-
-
Sabbatini, N.1
Guardigli, M.2
Bolletta, F.3
Manet, I.4
Ziessel, R.5
-
5
-
-
0037233994
-
-
G. F. Koopmans, W. J. Chardon, J. Dolfing, O. Oenema, P. Van der Meer and W. H. Van Riemsdijk, J. Environ. Qual., 2003, 32, 287-295.
-
(2003)
J. Environ. Qual.
, vol.32
, pp. 287-295
-
-
Koopmans, G.F.1
Chardon, W.J.2
Dolfing, J.3
Oenema, O.4
Van Der Meer, P.5
Van Riemsdijk, W.H.6
-
6
-
-
0037352126
-
-
Y. Segall, G. B. Quistad, S. E. Sparks and J. E. Casida, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2003, 16, 350-356.
-
(2003)
Chem. Res. Toxicol.
, vol.16
, pp. 350-356
-
-
Segall, Y.1
Quistad, G.B.2
Sparks, S.E.3
Casida, J.E.4
-
8
-
-
0000826482
-
-
N. Kurihara, J. Miyamoto, G. D. Paulson, B. Zeeh, M. W. Skidmore, R. M. Hollingworth and H. A. Kuiper, Pure Appl. Chem., 1997, 69, 2007-2025.
-
(1997)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.69
, pp. 2007-2025
-
-
Kurihara, N.1
Miyamoto, J.2
Paulson, G.D.3
Zeeh, B.4
Skidmore, M.W.5
Hollingworth, R.M.6
Kuiper, H.A.7
-
12
-
-
0000926963
-
-
G. A. Grasa, R. M. Kissling and S. P. Nolan, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 3583-3586;
-
(2002)
Org. Lett.
, vol.4
, pp. 3583-3586
-
-
Grasa, G.A.1
Kissling, R.M.2
Nolan, S.P.3
-
13
-
-
0000913836
-
-
G. W. Nyce, J. A. Lamboy, E. F. Connor, R. M. Waymouth and J. L. Hedrick, Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 3587-3590;
-
(2002)
Org. Lett.
, vol.4
, pp. 3587-3590
-
-
Nyce, G.W.1
Lamboy, J.A.2
Connor, E.F.3
Waymouth, R.M.4
Hedrick, J.L.5
-
14
-
-
0242500893
-
-
G. A. Grasa, T. Guvelli, R. Singh and S. P. Nolan, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 2812-2819;
-
(2003)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.68
, pp. 2812-2819
-
-
Grasa, G.A.1
Guvelli, T.2
Singh, R.3
Nolan, S.P.4
-
15
-
-
0347361511
-
-
R. Singh, R. M. Kissling, M.-A. Letellier and S. P. Nolan, J. Org. Chem., 2004, 69, 209-212;
-
(2004)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.69
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Singh, R.1
Kissling, R.M.2
Letellier, M.-A.3
Nolan, S.P.4
-
20
-
-
33845279754
-
-
A. Igau, H. Gruetzmacher, A. Baceiredo and G. Bertrand, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 6463-6466;
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 6463-6466
-
-
Igau, A.1
Gruetzmacher, H.2
Baceiredo, A.3
Bertrand, G.4
-
21
-
-
84990164343
-
-
A. Igau, A. Baceiredo, G. Trinquier and G. Bertrand, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1989, 28, 621-622.
-
(1989)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.28
, pp. 621-622
-
-
Igau, A.1
Baceiredo, A.2
Trinquier, G.3
Bertrand, G.4
-
22
-
-
0001286592
-
-
A. J. Arduengo, III, R. L. Harlow and M. Kline, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 361-365;
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 361-365
-
-
Arduengo III, A.J.1
Harlow, R.L.2
Kline, M.3
-
23
-
-
0000793212
-
-
A. J. Arduengo, III, H. V. R. Dias, R. L. Harlow and M. Kline, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 5530-5534.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 5530-5534
-
-
Arduengo III, A.J.1
Dias, H.V.R.2
Harlow, R.L.3
Kline, M.4
-
26
-
-
0002138516
-
-
D. Bourissou, O. Guerret, F. P. Gabbai and G. Bertrand, Chem. Rev., 2000, 100, 39-92;
-
(2000)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.100
, pp. 39-92
-
-
Bourissou, D.1
Guerret, O.2
Gabbai, F.P.3
Bertrand, G.4
-
29
-
-
0037065680
-
-
For carbenes as catalysts in the ring opening polymerization of lactones see: E. F. Connor, G. W. Nyce, M. Meyers, A. Möck and J. L. Hedrick, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 914-915;
-
(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 914-915
-
-
Connor, E.F.1
Nyce, G.W.2
Meyers, M.3
Möck, A.4
Hedrick, J.L.5
-
30
-
-
0037433492
-
-
G. W. Nyce, T. Glauser, E. F. Connor, A. Möck, R. M. Waymouth and J. L. Hedrick, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 3046-3056;
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 3046-3056
-
-
Nyce, G.W.1
Glauser, T.2
Connor, E.F.3
Möck, A.4
Waymouth, R.M.5
Hedrick, J.L.6
-
31
-
-
21244490732
-
-
S. Csihony, D. A. Culkin, A. C. Sentman, A. P. Dove, R. M. Waymouth and J. L. Hedrick, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 9079-9084.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 9079-9084
-
-
Csihony, S.1
Culkin, D.A.2
Sentman, A.C.3
Dove, A.P.4
Waymouth, R.M.5
Hedrick, J.L.6
-
32
-
-
11444262868
-
-
For NHC catalyzed cyclotrimerization of isocyanates see: H. A. Duong, M. J. Cross and J. Louie, Org. Lett., 2004, 6, 4679-4681.
-
(2004)
Org. Lett.
, vol.6
, pp. 4679-4681
-
-
Duong, H.A.1
Cross, M.J.2
Louie, J.3
-
33
-
-
7744232978
-
-
For NHC catalyzed preparation of γ-butyrolactams see: S. S. Sohn, E. L. Rosen and J. W. Bode, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 14370-14371.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 14370-14371
-
-
Sohn, S.S.1
Rosen, E.L.2
Bode, J.W.3
-
34
-
-
11144327707
-
-
For NHC catalyzed kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols see: Y. Suzuki, K. Yamauchi, K. Muramatsu and M. Sato, Chem. Commun., 2004, 2770-2771;
-
(2004)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2770-2771
-
-
Suzuki, Y.1
Yamauchi, K.2
Muramatsu, K.3
Sato, M.4
-
35
-
-
17444417515
-
-
T. Kano, K. Sasaki and K. Maruoka, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 1347-1349.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 1347-1349
-
-
Kano, T.1
Sasaki, K.2
Maruoka, K.3
-
36
-
-
20544443754
-
-
For NHC catalyzed amidation of unactivated esters with amino alcohols see: M. Movassaghi and M. A. Schmidt, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 2453-2456.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 2453-2456
-
-
Movassaghi, M.1
Schmidt, M.A.2
-
37
-
-
20444472366
-
-
For NHC catalyzed trifluoromethylation of carbonyl compounds see: J. J. Song, Z. Tan, J. T. Reeves, F. Gallou, N. K. Yee and C. H. Senanayake, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 2193-2196.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 2193-2196
-
-
Song, J.J.1
Tan, Z.2
Reeves, J.T.3
Gallou, F.4
Yee, N.K.5
Senanayake, C.H.6
-
38
-
-
15244343088
-
-
For conversion of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes into saturated esters via an umpolung reaction catalyzed by NHCs see: A. Chan and K. A. Scheidt, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 905-908.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 905-908
-
-
Chan, A.1
Scheidt, K.A.2
-
39
-
-
24044495219
-
-
For one-step assembly of functionalized γ-butyrolactones from benzoins or benzaldehydes via an NHC-mediated tandem reaction see: W. Ye, G. Cai, Z. Zhuang, X. Jia and H. Zhai, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 3769-3771.
-
(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 3769-3771
-
-
Ye, W.1
Cai, G.2
Zhuang, Z.3
Jia, X.4
Zhai, H.5
-
40
-
-
28044447855
-
-
note
-
Free carbenes, IAd and I'Bu are now commercially available from Strem Chemicals, Inc.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
3242741731
-
-
A. M. Magill, K. J. Cavell and B. F. Yates, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 8717-8724.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 8717-8724
-
-
Magill, A.M.1
Cavell, K.J.2
Yates, B.F.3
-
42
-
-
28044455236
-
-
note
-
No product formation was observed on increasing the catalyst loading to 10 mol% for IPr and IMes.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0001595852
-
-
J. Otera, Chem. Rev., 1993, 93, 1449-1470.
-
(1993)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.93
, pp. 1449-1470
-
-
Otera, J.1
-
44
-
-
28044468865
-
-
note
-
On the suggestion of a reviewer, we wish to report a limitation of this protocol. The NHCs are not compatible with acidic alcohols hence the reaction fails to proceed when phenols, trifluoroethanol or binol are used. These alcohols deactivate the carbene by protonating it. We thank the reviewer for his suggestion.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
28044445103
-
-
note
-
Imidazolium salts of ICy, IAd and I'Bu are now available commercially from Ryan, Strem and Acros Chemicals.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0002893825
-
-
Macmillan Reference USA, Simon and Schuster Macmillan, New York
-
Macmillan Encyclopedia of Chemistry, ed. C. A. Bunton and J. J. Lagowski, Macmillan Reference USA, Simon and Schuster Macmillan, New York, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 343-346.
-
(1997)
Macmillan Encyclopedia of Chemistry
, vol.1
, pp. 343-346
-
-
Bunton, C.A.1
Lagowski, J.J.2
-
49
-
-
28044448942
-
-
note
-
EDPP and DMMP are used as VX-model compounds in studies relating to the nerve agents (see reference 31).
-
-
-
|