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Ruthenium carbonyl-mediated cycloaddition was reported to lead to the same γ-butyrolactone. See: (a) Chatani, N.; Tobisu, M.; Asaumi, T.; Fukumoto, Y.; Murai, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7160.
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Ref 5a
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2 for 45 min [Note: The reaction time (45 min) for carbene generation was consistent with those reported in the literature. The carbene species are reportedly quite stable, and some of them are actually isolable. See: (i) Ref 5a.
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(iii) Burstein, C.; Glorius, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 6205]. Then, 4 Å MS (500 mg), benzoin (1 mmol), and methyl acrylate (1.8 mL, 20 mmol) were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for the indicated time. The reaction mixture was passed through a short pad of Celite, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford a residue that was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to give the product.
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Burstein, C.1
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note
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2 for 45 min. Benzaldehyde (1.0 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h. Then, 4 A MS (500 mg) and methyl acrylate (0.90 mL, 10 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for the indicated time. The reaction mixture was passed through a short pad of Celite, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford a residue that was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to give the product.
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