메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 443-452

Capillary feeding of specific dsRNA induces silencing of the isac gene in nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks

Author keywords

Borrelia burgdorferi; Isac anticomplement; Ixodes scapularis; Lyme disease; RNAi

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ARTHROPODA; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; IXODES SCAPULARIS; MAMMALIA; SPIROCHAETALES;

EID: 24044534508     PISSN: 09621075     EISSN: 13652583     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2005.00575.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0038322119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference in ticks: A study using histamine binding protein dsRNA in the female tick Amblyomma americanum
    • Aljamali, M.N., Bior, A.D., Sauer, J.R. and Essenberg, R.C. (2003) RNA interference in ticks: a study using histamine binding protein dsRNA in the female tick Amblyomma americanum. Insect Mol Biol 12: 299-305.
    • (2003) Insect Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 299-305
    • Aljamali, M.N.1    Bior, A.D.2    Sauer, J.R.3    Essenberg, R.C.4
  • 3
    • 0028174033 scopus 로고
    • Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Attwood, T.K. and Findlay, J.B.C. (1994) Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors. Protein Engng 7: 195-203.
    • (1994) Protein Engng , vol.7 , pp. 195-203
    • Attwood, T.K.1    Findlay, J.B.C.2
  • 4
    • 0027131379 scopus 로고
    • Substance P and somatostatin can modulate the amount of IgG2a secreted in response to Schistosome egg antigens in murine Schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Blum, A.M., Metwali, A., Mathew, R.C., Elliott, D. and Weinstock, J.V. (1993) Substance P and somatostatin can modulate the amount of IgG2a secreted in response to Schistosome egg antigens in murine Schistosomiasis mansoni. J lmmunol 151: 6994-7004.
    • (1993) J Lmmunol , vol.151 , pp. 6994-7004
    • Blum, A.M.1    Metwali, A.2    Mathew, R.C.3    Elliott, D.4    Weinstock, J.V.5
  • 5
    • 3142658734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Courtney, J.W., Kostelnik, L.M., Zeidner, N.S. and Massung, R.F. (2004) Multiplex real-time PCR for detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi. J Clin Microbiol 42: 3164-3168.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 3164-3168
    • Courtney, J.W.1    Kostelnik, L.M.2    Zeidner, N.S.3    Massung, R.F.4
  • 6
    • 0035887953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salp25D, an Ixodes scapularis antioxidant, is 1 of 14 immunodominant antigens in engorged tick salivary glands
    • Das, S., Banerjee, G., DePonte, K., Marcantonio, N., Kantor, F.S. and Fikrig, E. (2001) Salp25D, an Ixodes scapularis antioxidant, is 1 of 14 immunodominant antigens in engorged tick salivary glands. J Infect Dis 184: 1056-1064.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Das, S.1    Banerjee, G.2    DePonte, K.3    Marcantonio, N.4    Kantor, F.S.5    Fikrig, E.6
  • 8
    • 0037198709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynactin is necessary for synapse stabilization
    • Eaton, B.A., Fetter, R.D. and Davis, G.W. (2002) Dynactin is necessary for synapse stabilization. Neuron 34: 729-741.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 729-741
    • Eaton, B.A.1    Fetter, R.D.2    Davis, G.W.3
  • 9
    • 0035863097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference is mediated by 21- And 22-nucleotide RNAs
    • Elbashir, S.M., Lendeckel, W. and Tuschl, T. (2001) RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs. Genes Dev 15: 188-200.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 188-200
    • Elbashir, S.M.1    Lendeckel, W.2    Tuschl, T.3
  • 10
    • 0141483742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of dsRNA into cells by transmembrane protein SID-1
    • Feinberg, E.H. and Hunter, C.P. (2003) Transport of dsRNA into cells by transmembrane protein SID-1. Science 301: 1545-1547.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1545-1547
    • Feinberg, E.H.1    Hunter, C.P.2
  • 11
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire, A., Xu, S.Q., Montgomery, M.K., Kostas, S.A., Driver, S.E. and Mello, C.C. (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391: 806-811.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1    Xu, S.Q.2    Montgomery, M.K.3    Kostas, S.A.4    Driver, S.E.5    Mello, C.C.6
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035313541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an IL-2 binding protein in the saliva of the Lyme disease vector tick, Ixodes scapularis
    • Gillespie, R.D., Dolan, M.C., Piesman, J. and Titus, R.G. (2001) Identification of an IL-2 binding protein in the saliva of the Lyme disease vector tick, Ixodes scapularis. J Immunol 166: 4319-4326.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 4319-4326
    • Gillespie, R.D.1    Dolan, M.C.2    Piesman, J.3    Titus, R.G.4
  • 15
    • 0034737747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic requirements for inheritance of RNAi in C. elegans
    • Grishok, A., Tabara, H. and Mello, C.C. (2000) Genetic requirements for inheritance of RNAi in C. elegans. Science 287: 2494-2497.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2494-2497
    • Grishok, A.1    Tabara, H.2    Mello, C.C.3
  • 16
    • 0034673638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells
    • Hammond, S.M., Bernstein, E., Beach, D. and Hannon, G.J. (2000) An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells. Nature 404: 293-296.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 293-296
    • Hammond, S.M.1    Bernstein, E.2    Beach, D.3    Hannon, G.J.4
  • 18
    • 1842578256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis, southern coastal Maine
    • Holman, M.S., Caporale, D.S., Goldberg, J., Lacombe, E., Lubelczyk, C., Rand, P.W. and Smith, R.P. (2004) Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis, southern coastal Maine. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 744-746.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 744-746
    • Holman, M.S.1    Caporale, D.S.2    Goldberg, J.3    Lacombe, E.4    Lubelczyk, C.5    Rand, P.W.6    Smith, R.P.7
  • 19
    • 0037448540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic functional analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using RNAi
    • Kamath, R.S., Fraser, A.G., Dong, Y., Poulin, G., Durbin, R., Gotta, M. et al. (2003) Systematic functional analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using RNAi. Nature 421: 231-237.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 231-237
    • Kamath, R.S.1    Fraser, A.G.2    Dong, Y.3    Poulin, G.4    Durbin, R.5    Gotta, M.6
  • 20
    • 0035885404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of apoptosis by somatostatin and substance P in peritoneal macrophages
    • Kang, B.N., Jeong, K.S., Park, S.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, T.H., Kim, H.J. and Ryu, S.Y. (2001 ) Regulation of apoptosis by somatostatin and substance P in peritoneal macrophages. Regul Pept 101: 43-49.
    • (2001) Regul Pept , vol.101 , pp. 43-49
    • Kang, B.N.1    Jeong, K.S.2    Park, S.J.3    Kim, S.H.4    Kim, T.H.5    Kim, H.J.6    Ryu, S.Y.7
  • 21
    • 0842299502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of leukocyte function-associated antigen 1-mediated adhesion by somatostatin and substance P in mouse spleen cells
    • Kang, B.N., Kim, H.J., Jeong, K.S., Park, S.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.R., Kim, T.H. and Yu, S.Y. (2004) Regulation of leukocyte function-associated antigen 1-mediated adhesion by somatostatin and substance P in mouse spleen cells. Neuroimmunomodulation 11: 84-92.
    • (2004) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.11 , pp. 84-92
    • Kang, B.N.1    Kim, H.J.2    Jeong, K.S.3    Park, S.J.4    Kim, S.H.5    Kim, S.R.6    Kim, T.H.7    Yu, S.Y.8
  • 23
    • 0034861323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphylatoxins and infectious and non-infectious inflammatory diseases
    • Kohl, J. (2001) Anaphylatoxins and infectious and non-infectious inflammatory diseases. Mol Immunol 38: 175-187.
    • (2001) Mol Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 175-187
    • Kohl, J.1
  • 26
    • 0032761387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes ticks: Serum species sensitivity of anticomplement activity
    • Lawrie, C.H., Randolph, S.E. and Nutall, PA. (1999) Ixodes ticks: serum species sensitivity of anticomplement activity. Exp Parasitol 93: 207-214.
    • (1999) Exp Parasitol , vol.93 , pp. 207-214
    • Lawrie, C.H.1    Randolph, S.E.2    Nutall, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036727416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient delivery of siRNA for inhibition of gene expression in postnatal mice
    • Lewis, D.L., Hagstrom, J.E., Loomis, A.G., Wolff, J.A. and Herweijer, H. (2002) Efficient delivery of siRNA for inhibition of gene expression in postnatal mice. Nat Genet 32: 107-108.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.32 , pp. 107-108
    • Lewis, D.L.1    Hagstrom, J.E.2    Loomis, A.G.3    Wolff, J.A.4    Herweijer, H.5
  • 28
    • 0345714742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Erp protein expression throughout the mammal-tick infectious cycle
    • Miller, C.M., von Lackum, K., Babb, K., McAlister, J.D. and Stevenson, B. (2003) Temporal analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Erp protein expression throughout the mammal-tick infectious cycle. Infect Immun 71: 6943-6952.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 6943-6952
    • Miller, C.M.1    Von Lackum, K.2    Babb, K.3    McAlister, J.D.4    Stevenson, B.5
  • 29
    • 2542492349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of double-stranded RNA to knock down specific gene activity
    • Montgomery, M.K. (2004) The use of double-stranded RNA to knock down specific gene activity. Methods Mol Biol 260: 129-144.
    • (2004) Methods Mol Biol , vol.260 , pp. 129-144
    • Montgomery, M.K.1
  • 32
    • 0141706425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of bacterially expressed double-stranded RNA inhibits gene expression in planarians
    • Newmark, P.A., Reddien, P.W., Cebrià, F. and Alvarado, A.S. (2003) Ingestion of bacterially expressed double-stranded RNA inhibits gene expression in planarians. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 11861-11865.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 11861-11865
    • Newmark, P.A.1    Reddien, P.W.2    Cebrià, F.3    Alvarado, A.S.4
  • 34
    • 0032483012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenes are dispensable for the RNA degradation step of cosuppression
    • Palauqui, J.C. and Vaucheret, H. (1998) Transgenes are dispensable for the RNA degradation step of cosuppression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 9675-9680.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9675-9680
    • Palauqui, J.C.1    Vaucheret, H.2
  • 35
    • 0036865356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of complement C5 convertase enzymes
    • Pangburn, M.K. and Rawal, N. (2002) Structure and function of complement C5 convertase enzymes. Biochem Soc Trans 30: 1006-1010.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Pangburn, M.K.1    Rawal, N.2
  • 36
    • 0033634682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of a dsRNA trigger: Differential requirement for the two trigger strands in RNA interference
    • Parrish, S., Fleenor, J., Xu, S.Q., Mello, C. and Fire, A. (2000) Functional anatomy of a dsRNA trigger: Differential requirement for the two trigger strands in RNA interference. Mol Cell 6: 1077-1087.
    • (2000) Mol Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Parrish, S.1    Fleenor, J.2    Xu, S.Q.3    Mello, C.4    Fire, A.5
  • 37
    • 0024369882 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • Piesman, J. (1989) Transmission of Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi). Exp Appl Acarol 7: 71-80.
    • (1989) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.7 , pp. 71-80
    • Piesman, J.1
  • 38
    • 0027357117 scopus 로고
    • Standard system for infecting ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Piesman, J. (1993) Standard system for infecting ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol 30: 199-203.
    • (1993) J Med Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 199-203
    • Piesman, J.1
  • 39
    • 0033161227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for introducing and producing artificial infection of Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with Ehrlichia chaffeensis
    • Rechav, Y., Zyzak, M., Fielden, L.J. and Childs, J.E. (1999) Comparison of methods for introducing and producing artificial infection of Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with Ehrlichia chaffeensis. J Med Entomol 36: 414-419.
    • (1999) J Med Entomol , vol.36 , pp. 414-419
    • Rechav, Y.1    Zyzak, M.2    Fielden, L.J.3    Childs, J.E.4
  • 40
    • 0023520954 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini: Salivary anti-complement activity
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. (1987) Ixodes dammini: salivary anti-complement activity. Exp Parasitol 64: 347-353.
    • (1987) Exp Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 347-353
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1
  • 41
    • 0028936345 scopus 로고
    • How ticks make a living
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. (1995) How ticks make a living. Parasitol Today 11: 91-93.
    • (1995) Parasitol Today , vol.11 , pp. 91-93
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1
  • 42
    • 0037208861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of arthropod saliva in blood feeding: Sialome and post-sialome perspectives
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. and Francischetti, I.M.B. (2003) Role of arthropod saliva in blood feeding: sialome and post-sialome perspectives. Ann Rev Entomol 48: 73-88.
    • (2003) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.48 , pp. 73-88
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Francischetti, I.M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0022795651 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini: Salivary anaphylatoxin inactivating activity
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. and Spielman, A. (1986) Ixodes dammini: salivary anaphylatoxin inactivating activity. Exp Parasitol 62: 292-297.
    • (1986) Exp Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 292-297
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 44
    • 0034047413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin and substance P induced in vivo by lipopolysaccharide and in peritoneal macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or interferon-gamma have differential effects on murine cytokine production
    • Ryu, S.Y., Jeong, K.S., Yoon, W.K., Park, S.J., Kang, B.N., Kim, S.H., Park, B.K. and Cho, S.W. (2000) Somatostatin and substance P induced in vivo by lipopolysaccharide and in peritoneal macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or interferon-gamma have differential effects on murine cytokine production. Neuroimmunomod 8: 25-30.
    • (2000) Neuroimmunomod , vol.8 , pp. 25-30
    • Ryu, S.Y.1    Jeong, K.S.2    Yoon, W.K.3    Park, S.J.4    Kang, B.N.5    Kim, S.H.6    Park, B.K.7    Cho, S.W.8
  • 45
    • 0026469028 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of early Lyme disease by polymerase chain reaction amplification and culture of skin biopsies from erythema migrans lesions
    • Schwartz, I., Wormser, G.P., Schwartz, J.J., Cooper, D., Weissensee, P. and Gazumyan, A. (1992) Diagnosis of early Lyme disease by polymerase chain reaction amplification and culture of skin biopsies from erythema migrans lesions. J Clin Microbiol 30: 3082-3088.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 3082-3088
    • Schwartz, I.1    Wormser, G.P.2    Schwartz, J.J.3    Cooper, D.4    Weissensee, P.5    Gazumyan, A.6
  • 46
    • 0024365376 scopus 로고
    • Ear punch biopsy method for detection and isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from rodents
    • Sinsky, R.J. and Piesman, J. (1989) Ear punch biopsy method for detection and isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from rodents. J Clin Microbiol 27: 1723-1727.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Sinsky, R.J.1    Piesman, J.2
  • 47
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Sonenshine, D.E. (1991) Biology of Ticks, Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Biology of Ticks , vol.1
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 48
    • 0034003214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graft transmission of post-transcriptional gene silencing: Target specificity for RNA degradation is transmissible between silenced and non-silenced plants, but not between silenced plants
    • Sonoda, S. and Nishiguchi, M. (2000) Graft transmission of post-transcriptional gene silencing: Target specificity for RNA degradation is transmissible between silenced and non-silenced plants, but not between silenced plants. Plant J 21: 1-8.
    • (2000) Plant J , vol.21 , pp. 1-8
    • Sonoda, S.1    Nishiguchi, M.2
  • 49
    • 0036156137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential binding of host complement inhibitor factor H by Borrelia burgdorferi Erp surface proteins: A possible mechanism underlying the expansive host range of Lyme disease spirochetes
    • Stevenson, B., El-Hage, N., Hines, M.A., Miller, J.C. and Babb, K. (2002) Differential binding of host complement inhibitor factor H by Borrelia burgdorferi Erp surface proteins: a possible mechanism underlying the expansive host range of Lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun 70: 491-497.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 491-497
    • Stevenson, B.1    El-Hage, N.2    Hines, M.A.3    Miller, J.C.4    Babb, K.5
  • 50
    • 0032736069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nos-1 and nos-2, two genes related to Drosophila nanos, regulate primordial germ cell development and survival in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Subramaniam, K. and Seydoux, G. (1999) nos-1 and nos-2, two genes related to Drosophila nanos, regulate primordial germ cell development and survival in Caenorhabditis elegans. Development 126: 4861-4871.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4861-4871
    • Subramaniam, K.1    Seydoux, G.2
  • 51
    • 0032538391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi in C. elegans: Soaking in the genome sequence
    • Tabara, H., Grishok, A. and Mello, C.C. (1998) RNAi in C. elegans: soaking in the genome sequence. Science 282: 430-431.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 430-431
    • Tabara, H.1    Grishok, A.2    Mello, C.C.3
  • 52
    • 0033968037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable and inducible genetic interference by double-stranded RNA encoded by transgenes
    • Tavernarakis, N., Wang, S.L., Dorovkov, M., Ryazanov, A. and Driscoll, M. (2000) Heritable and inducible genetic interference by double-stranded RNA encoded by transgenes. Nat Genet 24: 180-183.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.24 , pp. 180-183
    • Tavernarakis, N.1    Wang, S.L.2    Dorovkov, M.3    Ryazanov, A.4    Driscoll, M.5
  • 53
    • 0035941485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of bacterially expressed dsRNAs can produce specific and potent genetic interference in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Timmons, L., Court, D.L. and Fire, A. (2001) Ingestion of bacterially expressed dsRNAs can produce specific and potent genetic interference in Caenorhabditis elegans. Gene 263: 103-112.
    • (2001) Gene , vol.263 , pp. 103-112
    • Timmons, L.1    Court, D.L.2    Fire, A.3
  • 54
    • 0032578911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific interference by ingested dsRNA
    • Timmons, L. and Fire, A. (1998) Specific interference by ingested dsRNA. Nature 395: 854.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 854
    • Timmons, L.1    Fire, A.2
  • 55
    • 0034705418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, cloning and expression of a novel salivary anticomplement protein from the tick, Ixodes scapularis
    • Valenzuela, J.G., Charlab, R., Mather, T.N. and Ribeiro, J.M.C. (2000) Purification, cloning and expression of a novel salivary anticomplement protein from the tick, Ixodes scapularis. J Biol Chem 275: 18717-18723.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18717-18723
    • Valenzuela, J.G.1    Charlab, R.2    Mather, T.N.3    Ribeiro, J.M.C.4
  • 57
    • 0027525330 scopus 로고
    • The two isoforms of the mouse somatostatin receptor (mSSTR2A and mSSTR2B) differ in coupling efficiency to adenylate cyclase and in agonist-induced receptor desensitization
    • Vanetti, M., Vogt, G. and Höllt, V. (1993) The two isoforms of the mouse somatostatin receptor (mSSTR2A and mSSTR2B) differ in coupling efficiency to adenylate cyclase and in agonist-induced receptor desensitization. FEBS Lett 331: 260-266.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.331 , pp. 260-266
    • Vanetti, M.1    Vogt, G.2    Höllt, V.3
  • 58
    • 0032538348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic spread of sequence-specific transgene RNA degradation in plants is mediated by localized introduction of ectopic promoterless DNA
    • Voinnet, O., Vain, P., Angell, S. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1998) Systemic spread of sequence-specific transgene RNA degradation in plants is mediated by localized introduction of ectopic promoterless DNA. Cell 95: 177-187.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 177-187
    • Voinnet, O.1    Vain, P.2    Angell, S.3    Baulcombe, D.C.4
  • 59
    • 0030019155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host Immunity to ticks
    • Wikel, S.K. (1996) Host Immunity to ticks. Ann Rev Entomol 41: 1-22.
    • (1996) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 1-22
    • Wikel, S.K.1
  • 60
    • 0037192490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic RNAi in C. elegans requires the putative transmembrane protein SID-1
    • Winston, W.M., Molodowitch, C. and Hunter, C.P. (2002) Systemic RNAi in C. elegans requires the putative transmembrane protein SID-1. Science 295: 2456-2459.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2456-2459
    • Winston, W.M.1    Molodowitch, C.2    Hunter, C.P.3
  • 61
    • 0026544424 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional characterization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney
    • Yamada, Y., Post, S.R., Wang, K., Tager, H.S., Bell, G.I. and Seino, S. (1992) Cloning and functional characterization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 251-255.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 251-255
    • Yamada, Y.1    Post, S.R.2    Wang, K.3    Tager, H.S.4    Bell, G.I.5    Seino, S.6
  • 62
    • 0034737298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi: Double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21-23 nucleotide intervals
    • Zamore, P.D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P.A. and Bartel, D.P. (2000) RNAi: Double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21-23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101: 25-33.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 25-33
    • Zamore, P.D.1    Tuschl, T.2    Sharp, P.A.3    Bartel, D.P.4
  • 63
    • 0030053040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute Ixodes scapularis-induced Borrelia burgdorferi infection using tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-2, and interferon-γ
    • Zeidner, N.S., Dreitz, M., Belasco, D. and Fish, D. (1996) Suppression of acute Ixodes scapularis-induced Borrelia burgdorferi infection using tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-2, and interferon-γ. J Infect Dis 173: 187-195.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 187-195
    • Zeidner, N.S.1    Dreitz, M.2    Belasco, D.3    Fish, D.4
  • 64
    • 0036939132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinoculation of Borrelia spp. with tick salivary gland lysate enhances spirochete load in mice and is tick species-specific
    • Zeidner, N.S., Schneider, B.S., Nuncio, M.S., Gern, L. and Piesman, J. (2002) Coinoculation of Borrelia spp. with tick salivary gland lysate enhances spirochete load in mice and is tick species-specific. J Parasitol 88: 1276-1278.
    • (2002) J Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 1276-1278
    • Zeidner, N.S.1    Schneider, B.S.2    Nuncio, M.S.3    Gern, L.4    Piesman, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.