Differential-aperture X-ray structural microscopy: A submicron-resolution three-dimensional probe of local microstructure and strain

Micron

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 431-439

  Yang, Wenge ^a   Larson, B C ^a   Tischler, J Z ^a   Ice, G E ^a   Budai, J D ^a   Liu, W ^a  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Deformation; Diffraction; Microstructure; Strain; X ray microscopy

Indexed keywords

EID: 2342472175     PISSN: 09684328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2004.02.004     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (40)

1. Adams B.L., Wright S.I., Kunze K. Orientation imaging: the emergence of a new microscopy. Metall. Trans. A. 24:1993;819-831
2. Alkemper J., Voorhees P.W. Quantitative serial sectioning analysis. J. Microsc. 201:2001;388-394
3. Budai J.D., Yang W., Tamura N., Chung J.-S., Tischler J.Z., Larson B.C., Ice G.E., Park C., Norton D.P. X-ray microdiffraction study of growth modes and crystallographic tilts in oxide films on metal substrates. Nat. Mater. 2:2003;487-492
4. Cargill G.S. Microscopy-extra dimension with X-rays. Nature. 415:2002;844-845
5. Chung J.-S., Ice G.E. Automated indexing for texture and strain measurement with broad-band-pass X-ray microbeams. J. Appl. Phys. 86:1999;5249-5255
6. Cleri F., Yip S., Wolf D., Phillpot S.R. Atomic-scale mechanism of crack-tip plasticity: dislocation nucleation and crack-tip shielding. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79:1997;1309-1312
7. Demirel M.C., Kuprat A.P., George D.C., Rollett A.D. Bridging simulation and experiments in microstructure evolution. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90:2003;016106
8. Egerton R.F. Electron energy loss spectroscopy in the electron microscope. 2nd ed:1996;Plenum, New York
9. El-Azab A. Statistical mechanics treatment of the evolution of dislocation distributions in single crystals. Phys. Rev. B. 61:2000;11956-11966
10. Field D. Recent advances in the application of orientation imaging. Ultramicroscopy. 67:1997;1-9
11. Gao H., Huang Y. Geometrically necessary dislocation and size-dependent plasticity. Script. Mater. 48:2003;113-118
12. Gerberich W.W., Harvey S.E., Kramer D.E., Hoehn J.W. Low and high cycle fatigue - A continuum supported by AFM observations. Acta Mater. 46:1998;5007-5021
13. Hansen N. New discoveries in deformed metals. Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 32:2001;2917-2935
14. Hirsch P., Howie A., Nicholson R.B., Pashley D., Whelan M.J. Electron microscopy of thin crystals. 1977;Huntington, New York
15. Hughes D.A., Hansen N. High angle boundaries formed by grain subdivision mechanism. Acta Mater. 45:1997;3871-3886
16. Hughes D.A., Hansen N., Bammann D.J. Geometrically necessary boundaries, incidental dislocation boundaries and geometrically necessary dislocations. Scripta Mater. 48:2003;147-153
17. Hughes D.A., Liu Q., Chrzan D.C., Hansen N. Scaling of microstructural parameters: misorientations of deformation induced boundaries. Acta Mater. 45:1997;105-112
18. Ice G.E., Larson B.C. 3D X-ray crystal microscope. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2:2000;643-646
19. Kocks U.F., Tome C.N., Wenk H.R. Texture and Anisotropy - preferred orientations in polycrystals and their effect on materials properties. 1998;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
20. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. Theory of Elasticity. 3rd ed:1986;Pergamon, New York
21. Larson B.C., Yang W., Ice G.E., Budai J.D., Tischler J.Z. Three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy with submicrometre resolution. Nature. 415:2002;887-890
22. Larson B.C., Yang W., Tischler J.Z., Ice G.E., Budai J.D., Liu W., Weiland H. Micro-resolution 3-D measurement of local orientations near a grain-boundary in plane-strained aluminum using X-ray microbeams. Int. J. Plast. 20:2004;543-560
23. Margulies L., Winther G., Poulsen H.F. In situ measurement of grain rotation during deformation of polycrystals. Science. 292:2001;2392-2394
24. Minor A.M., Stach E.A., Morris J.W. Jr., Petrov I. In-site nanoindentation of epitaxial TiN/MgO (001) in a transmission electron microscopy. J. Electron Mater. 32:2003;1023-1027
25. Needleman A. Computational mechanics at the mesoscale. Acta Mater. 48:2000;105-124
26. Noyan I.C., Cohen J.B. Residual stress: measurement by diffraction and interpretation. 1987;Springer, New York
27. Offerman S.E., van Dijk N.H., Sietsma J., Grigull S., Lauridsen E.M., Margulies L., Poulsen H.F., Rekveldt M.T., van der Zwaag S. Grain nucleation and growth during phase transformations. Science. 298:2002;1003-1005
28. Poulsen H.F., Fu X. Generation of grain maps by an algebraic reconstruction technique. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 36:2003;1062-1268
29. Randle V. Microtexture determination and its applications. 1992;The Institute of Materials, London
30. Robertson C.F., Fivel M.C. A Study of the submicron indent-induced plastic deformation. J. Mater. Res. 14:1999;2251-2258
31. Shechtman D., Blech I., Gratias D., Cahn J.W. Metallic phase with long-range orientational order and no translational symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53:1954;1951-1951
32. Tamura N., Chung J.-S., Ice G.E., Larson B.C., Budai J.D., Tischler J.Z., Yoon M. Strain and texture in Al-interconnect wires measured by X-ray microbeam diffraction. Mater. Res. Soc. Sym. Proc. 563:1999;175-180
33. Tanaka M., Terauchi M., Kaneyama T. Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction II. 1998;JEOL Ltd, Tokyo
34. Wang R. Defocus convergent beam electron diffraction determination of Burgers vectors of dislocations in quasicrystals. Micron. 31:2000;475-486
35. Yan Y., Chisholm M.F., Duscher G., Maiti A., Pennycook S.J., Pantelides S.T. Impirity-induced structural transformation of a MgO grain boundary. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:1998;3675-3678
36. 5 alloy. Phil. Mag. Lett. 74:1996;357-366
37. Yang W., Larson B.C., Ice G.E., Tischler J.Z., Budai J.D., Chung K.S., Lowe W.P. Spatially resolved Poisson strain and anticlastic curvature measurements in Si under large deflection bending. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82:2003;3856-3858
38. Yang W., Larson B.C., Pharr G.M., Ice G.E., Budai J.D., Tischler J.Z., Liu W. Deformation microstructure under microindents in single-crystal Cu using three-dimensional X-ray structural microscopy. J. Mater. Res. 19:2004;66-72
39. Zbib H.M., de la Rubia T.D. A multiscale model of plasticity. Int. J. Plast. 18:2002;1133-1363
40. 3 composite using convergent-beam electron diffraction technique. Ultramicroscopy. 72:1998;1-15