메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 1199-1207

New glucocorticoids on the horizon: Repress, don't activate!

Author keywords

Genomic and nongenomic mechanisms cytosolic and membrane bound glucocorticoid receptor; Glucocorticoids; Nitric oxide; Transactivation; Transrepression

Indexed keywords

21 AMINOSTEROID; 4 (2,3 DIHYDROBENZOFURAN 7 YL) 2 HYDROXY 3,3 DIMETHYL N (4 METHYL 1 OXO 2,3 BENZOXAZIN 6 YL) 2 TRIFLUOROMETHYLBUTANAMIDE; A 276575; A 27675; AL 438; APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; HYDROCORTISONE 21 [(4' NITROOXY)BUTYRATE]; I KAPPA B; LIGAND; LIPOCORTIN 1; LONG CIRCULATING LIPOSOMAL GLUCOCORTICOID; N [3 [BENZYL(4 CHLORO 2 FLUOROBENZYL)AMINO] 2 METHYLPHENYL]METHANESULFONAMIDE; NCX 1004; NCX 1015; NITROSTEROID; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE 21 [(4' NITROOXYMETHYL)BENZOATE]; RU 24782; RU 24858; RU 40066; SELECTIVE GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; SELECTIVE GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR MODULATING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 22244487282     PISSN: 0315162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0028273838 scopus 로고
    • Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: An analysis of serious adverse events
    • Saag KG, Koehnke R, Caldwell JR, et al. Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: an analysis of serious adverse events. Am J Med 1994;96:115-23.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 115-123
    • Saag, K.G.1    Koehnke, R.2    Caldwell, J.R.3
  • 2
    • 0027981703 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving prednisone compared to matched controls
    • McDougall R, Sibley J, Haga M, Russell A. Outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving prednisone compared to matched controls. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1207-13.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1207-1213
    • McDougall, R.1    Sibley, J.2    Haga, M.3    Russell, A.4
  • 3
    • 0025852139 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Piper JM, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:735-40.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 735-740
    • Piper, J.M.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 4
    • 0025101215 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and management
    • Lukert BP, Raisz LG. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and management. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:352-64.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 352-364
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Raisz, L.G.2
  • 6
    • 0024547090 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric side effects of steroid therapy
    • Kershner P, Wang-Cheng R. Psychiatric side effects of steroid therapy. Psychosomatics 1989;30:135-9.
    • (1989) Psychosomatics , vol.30 , pp. 135-139
    • Kershner, P.1    Wang-Cheng, R.2
  • 7
    • 0023905415 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoids on carbohydrate metabolism
    • McMahon M, Gerich J, Rizza R. Effects of glucocorticoids on carbohydrate metabolism. Diabetes Metab Rev 1988;4:17-30.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.4 , pp. 17-30
    • McMahon, M.1    Gerich, J.2    Rizza, R.3
  • 8
    • 0024762524 scopus 로고
    • Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids
    • Stuck AE, Minder CE, Frey FJ. Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids. Rev Infect Dis 1989;11:954-63.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 954-963
    • Stuck, A.E.1    Minder, C.E.2    Frey, F.J.3
  • 9
    • 0347719371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression activity by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects
    • Schacke H, Schottelius A, Docke WD, et al. Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression activity by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101:227-32.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 227-232
    • Schacke, H.1    Schottelius, A.2    Docke, W.D.3
  • 10
    • 4243166198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of innovative anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic glucocorticoid derivatives that release NO: The nitro-steroids
    • Perretti M, Paul-Clark MJ, Mancini L, Flower RJ. Generation of innovative anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic glucocorticoid derivatives that release NO: the nitro-steroids. Dig Liver Dis 2003;35 Suppl 2:41-8.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 41-48
    • Perretti, M.1    Paul-Clark, M.J.2    Mancini, L.3    Flower, R.J.4
  • 11
    • 0043268760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug targeting by long circulating liposomal glucocorticosteroids increases therapeutic efficacy in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Schmidt J, Metselaar JM, Wauben MH, et al. Drug targeting by long circulating liposomal glucocorticosteroids increases therapeutic efficacy in a model of multiple sclerosis. Brain 2003;126:1895-904.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Schmidt, J.1    Metselaar, J.M.2    Wauben, M.H.3
  • 12
    • 0031862891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: Molecular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ. Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: molecular mechanisms. Clin Sci 1998;94:557-72.
    • (1998) Clin Sci , vol.94 , pp. 557-572
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 13
    • 0033773479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticosteroid actions
    • Adcock IM. Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticosteroid actions. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2000;13:115-26.
    • (2000) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 115-126
    • Adcock, I.M.1
  • 14
    • 0036143130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid antiproliferative effects: Antagonism of transcription factor activity by glucocorticoid receptor
    • Almawi WY, Melemedjian OK. Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid antiproliferative effects: antagonism of transcription factor activity by glucocorticoid receptor. J Leukoc Biol 2002; 71:9-15.
    • (2002) J Leukoc Biol , vol.71 , pp. 9-15
    • Almawi, W.Y.1    Melemedjian, O.K.2
  • 16
    • 0025188132 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional interference between c-jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: Mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction
    • Yang-Yen HF, Chambard JC, Sun YL, et al. Transcriptional interference between c-jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction. Cell 1990;62:1205-15.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Yang-Yen, H.F.1    Chambard, J.C.2    Sun, Y.L.3
  • 17
    • 0028107237 scopus 로고
    • Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-kappa B and the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Ray A, Prefontaine KE. Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-kappa B and the glucocorticoid receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:752-6.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 752-756
    • Ray, A.1    Prefontaine, K.E.2
  • 19
    • 0037126620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Reichardt HM, Tuckermann JP, Gottlicher M, et al. Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor. EMBO J 2001;20:7168-73.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 7168-7173
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Tuckermann, J.P.2    Gottlicher, M.3
  • 20
    • 0036236473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of nuclear factor-kappa B activation and function by glucocorticoids
    • Almawi WY, Melemedjian OK. Negative regulation of nuclear factor-kappa B activation and function by glucocorticoids. J Mol Endocrinol 2002;28:69-78.
    • (2002) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.28 , pp. 69-78
    • Almawi, W.Y.1    Melemedjian, O.K.2
  • 21
    • 0028909667 scopus 로고
    • Negative crosstalk between RelA and the glucocorticoid receptor. A possible mechanism for the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticosteroids
    • Caldenhoven E, Liden J, Wissink S, et al. Negative crosstalk between RelA and the glucocorticoid receptor. A possible mechanism for the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticosteroids. Mol Endocrinol 1995;9:401-12.
    • (1995) Mol Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 401-412
    • Caldenhoven, E.1    Liden, J.2    Wissink, S.3
  • 22
    • 18144444807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA binding of the glucocorticoid receptor is not essential for survival
    • Reichardt HM, Kaestner KH, Tuckermann J, et al. DNA binding of the glucocorticoid receptor is not essential for survival. Cell 1998;93:531-41.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 531-541
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Kaestner, K.H.2    Tuckermann, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031474156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic glucocorticosteroids that dissociate transactivation and AP-1 transrepression exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vivo
    • Vayssiere BM, Dupont S, Choquart A, et al. Synthetic glucocorticosteroids that dissociate transactivation and AP-1 transrepression exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Mol Endocrinol 1997;11:1245-55.
    • (1997) Mol Endocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Vayssiere, B.M.1    Dupont, S.2    Choquart, A.3
  • 24
    • 0035253604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of a dissociated glucocorticoid and the relevance of in vitro separation of transrepression from transactivation activity
    • Belvisi MG, Wicks SL, Battram CH, et al. Therapeutic benefit of a dissociated glucocorticoid and the relevance of in vitro separation of transrepression from transactivation activity. J Immunol 2001;166:1975-82.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1975-1982
    • Belvisi, M.G.1    Wicks, S.L.2    Battram, C.H.3
  • 25
    • 0347266562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-dependent divergence of transactivation by glucocorticoid receptor ligand
    • Tanigawa K, Tanaka K, Nagase H, et al. Cell type-dependent divergence of transactivation by glucocorticoid receptor ligand. Biol Pharm Bull 2002;25:1619-22.
    • (2002) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.25 , pp. 1619-1622
    • Tanigawa, K.1    Tanaka, K.2    Nagase, H.3
  • 26
    • 0036070771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Activation and repression properties of the novel nonsteroid glucocorticoid receptor ligand 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl- 5-(1-methylcyclohexen-3-yl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano [3,4-f]quinoline (A276575) and its four stereoisomers
    • Lin CW, Nakane M, Stashko M, et al. trans-Activation and repression properties of the novel nonsteroid glucocorticoid receptor ligand 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(1-methylcyclohexen-3-yl) -1H-[1]benzopyrano [3,4-f]quinoline (A276575) and its four stereoisomers. Mol Pharmacol 2002; 62:297-303.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 297-303
    • Lin, C.W.1    Nakane, M.2    Stashko, M.3
  • 27
    • 2342541071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel N-Arylpyrazolo [3,2-c]-based ligands for the glucocorticoid receptor: Receptor binding and in vivo activity
    • Ali A, Thompson CF, Balkovec JM, et al. Novel N-Arylpyrazolo [3,2-c]-based ligands for the glucocorticoid receptor: receptor binding and in vivo activity. J Med Chem 2004;47:2441-52.
    • (2004) J Med Chem , vol.47 , pp. 2441-2452
    • Ali, A.1    Thompson, C.F.2    Balkovec, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0036685418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer glucocorticoids
    • Miner JN. Designer glucocorticoids. Biochem Pharmacol 2002;64:355-61.
    • (2002) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 355-361
    • Miner, J.N.1
  • 29
    • 12444276298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel anti-inflammatory maintains glucocorticoid efficacy with reduced side effects
    • Coghlan MJ, Jacobson PB, Lane B, et al. A novel anti-inflammatory maintains glucocorticoid efficacy with reduced side effects. Mol Endocrinol 2003;17:860-9.
    • (2003) Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 860-869
    • Coghlan, M.J.1    Jacobson, P.B.2    Lane, B.3
  • 30
    • 3142682998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, activity, metabolic stability, and pharmacokinetics of glucocorticoid receptor modulator-statin hybrids
    • Link JT, Sorensen BK, Lai C, et al. Synthesis, activity, metabolic stability, and pharmacokinetics of glucocorticoid receptor modulator-statin hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2004;14:4173-8.
    • (2004) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.14 , pp. 4173-4178
    • Link, J.T.1    Sorensen, B.K.2    Lai, C.3
  • 31
    • 0025731835 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: An endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion
    • Kubes P, Suzuki M, Granger DN. Nitric oxide: An endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:4651-5.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 4651-4655
    • Kubes, P.1    Suzuki, M.2    Granger, D.N.3
  • 32
    • 0035863910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors have opposite effects on acute inflammation depending on their route of administration
    • Paul-Clark MJ, Gilroy DW, Willis D, Willoughby DA, Tomlinson A. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors have opposite effects on acute inflammation depending on their route of administration. J Immunol 2001;166:1169-77.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Paul-Clark, M.J.1    Gilroy, D.W.2    Willis, D.3    Willoughby, D.A.4    Tomlinson, A.5
  • 33
    • 0030046058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide inhibits numerous features of mast cell-induced inflammation
    • Gaboury JP, Niu XF, Kubes P. Nitric oxide inhibits numerous features of mast cell-induced inflammation. Circulation 1996;93:318-26.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 318-326
    • Gaboury, J.P.1    Niu, X.F.2    Kubes, P.3
  • 34
    • 0031059681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates nitric oxide synthase-2 gene expression by inhibiting NF-kappa B binding to DNA
    • Park SK, Lin HL, Murphy S. Nitric oxide regulates nitric oxide synthase-2 gene expression by inhibiting NF-kappa B binding to DNA. Biochem J 1997;322:609-13.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.322 , pp. 609-613
    • Park, S.K.1    Lin, H.L.2    Murphy, S.3
  • 35
    • 0031794430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO inhibits cytokine-induced iNOS expression and NF-kappa B activation by interfering with phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B-alpha
    • Katsuyama K, Shichiri M, Marumo F, Hirata Y. NO inhibits cytokine-induced iNOS expression and NF-kappa B activation by interfering with phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B-alpha. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:1796-802.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Katsuyama, K.1    Shichiri, M.2    Marumo, F.3    Hirata, Y.4
  • 36
    • 0035869450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic regulation of NF-kappa B activity underlies the pro- and anti-inflammatory actions of nitric oxide
    • Connelly L, Palacios-Callender M, Ameixa C, Moncada S, Hobbs AJ. Biphasic regulation of NF-kappa B activity underlies the pro- and anti-inflammatory actions of nitric oxide. J Immunol 2001;166:3873-81.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 3873-3881
    • Connelly, L.1    Palacios-Callender, M.2    Ameixa, C.3    Moncada, S.4    Hobbs, A.J.5
  • 37
    • 0028800359 scopus 로고
    • Anti-thrombotic effects of a nitric oxide-releasing, gastric-sparing aspirin derivative
    • Wallace JL, McKnight W, Del Soldato P, Baydoun AR, Cirino G. Anti-thrombotic effects of a nitric oxide-releasing, gastric-sparing aspirin derivative. J Clin Invest 1995;96:2711-8.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2711-2718
    • Wallace, J.L.1    McKnight, W.2    Del Soldato, P.3    Baydoun, A.R.4    Cirino, G.5
  • 38
    • 0033639095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21-NO-prednisolone is a novel nitric oxide-releasing derivative of prednisolone with enhanced anti-inflammatory properties
    • Paul-Clark M, Del Soldato P, Fiorucci S, Flower RJ, Perretti M. 21-NO-prednisolone is a novel nitric oxide-releasing derivative of prednisolone with enhanced anti-inflammatory properties. Br J Pharmacol 2000;131:1345-54.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.131 , pp. 1345-1354
    • Paul-Clark, M.1    Del Soldato, P.2    Fiorucci, S.3    Flower, R.J.4    Perretti, M.5
  • 39
    • 0037022343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and arthritic properties of a glucocorticoid derivative, NCX-1015, in an experimental model of arthritis
    • Paul-Clark MJ, Mancini L, Del Soldato P, Flower RJ, Perretti M. Potent and arthritic properties of a glucocorticoid derivative, NCX-1015, in an experimental model of arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:1677-82.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Paul-Clark, M.J.1    Mancini, L.2    Del Soldato, P.3    Flower, R.J.4    Perretti, M.5
  • 40
    • 22244439277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new nitric oxide steroid derivative (NCX 1015) with enhanced anti-inflammatory properties reduces colonic inflammation in mice
    • Fiorucci S, Santucci L, Antonelli E, et al. A new nitric oxide steroid derivative (NCX 1015) with enhanced anti-inflammatory properties reduces colonic inflammation in mice [abstract]. Gastroenterology 2000;118:3049A.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Santucci, L.2    Antonelli, E.3
  • 41
    • 0036296957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-Steroids: Potent anti-inflammatory drugs with bronchodilating activity in vitro
    • Tallet D, Del Soldato P, Oudart N, Burgaud JL. NO-Steroids: potent anti-inflammatory drugs with bronchodilating activity in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001;290:125-30.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.290 , pp. 125-130
    • Tallet, D.1    Del Soldato, P.2    Oudart, N.3    Burgaud, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0036235003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric-oxide releasing molecules: A new class of drugs with several major indications
    • Burgaud JL, Riffaud JP, Del Soldato P. Nitric-oxide releasing molecules: a new class of drugs with several major indications. Curr Pharm Des 2002;8:201-13.
    • (2002) Curr Pharm des , vol.8 , pp. 201-213
    • Burgaud, J.L.1    Riffaud, J.P.2    Del Soldato, P.3
  • 43
    • 0036246094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCX4016 (NO-aspirin) reduces infarct size and suppresses arrhythmias following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in pigs
    • Wainwright C, Miller AM, Work LM, Del Soldato P. NCX4016 (NO-aspirin) reduces infarct size and suppresses arrhythmias following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in pigs. Br J Pharmacol 2002;135:1882-8.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Wainwright, C.1    Miller, A.M.2    Work, L.M.3    Del Soldato, P.4
  • 44
    • 0037126075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with nitric oxide-releasing aspirin reduces plasma low-density lipoprotein oxidation and oxidative stress, arterial oxidation-specific epitopes, and atherogenesis in hypercholesterolemic mice
    • Napoli C, Ackah E, de Nigris F, et al. Chronic treatment with nitric oxide-releasing aspirin reduces plasma low-density lipoprotein oxidation and oxidative stress, arterial oxidation-specific epitopes, and atherogenesis in hypercholesterolemic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;17:12467-70.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.17 , pp. 12467-12470
    • Napoli, C.1    Ackah, E.2    De Nigris, F.3
  • 45
    • 0037022334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and age-related effects of nitric oxide-releasing aspirin on experimental restenosis
    • Napoli C, Aldini G, Wallace JL, et al. Efficacy and age-related effects of nitric oxide-releasing aspirin on experimental restenosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:1689-94.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Napoli, C.1    Aldini, G.2    Wallace, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 1942544570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-aspirin: Mechanism of action and gastrointestinal safety
    • Fiorucci S, Del Soldato P. NO-aspirin: mechanism of action and gastrointestinal safety. Dig Liver Dis 2003;35 Suppl 2:9-19.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 9-19
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Del Soldato, P.2
  • 47
    • 1942515459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide releasing acetaminophen (nitroacetaminophen)
    • Moore PK, Marshall M. Nitric oxide releasing acetaminophen (nitroacetaminophen). Dig Liver Dis 2003;35 Suppl 2:49-60.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 49-60
    • Moore, P.K.1    Marshall, M.2
  • 48
    • 0034784413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-releasing NSAIDs: A review of their current status
    • Fiorucci S, Antonelli E, Burgaud JL, Morelli A. Nitric oxide-releasing NSAIDs: a review of their current status. Drug Saf 2001;24:801-11.
    • (2001) Drug Saf , vol.24 , pp. 801-811
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Antonelli, E.2    Burgaud, J.L.3    Morelli, A.4
  • 49
    • 14944378189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-releasing mesalamine: Potential utility for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Wallace JL. Nitric oxide-releasing mesalamine: potential utility for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Liver Dis 2003;35 Suppl 2:35-40.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 35-40
    • Wallace, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 23044454656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and portal hypertension: A nitric oxide-releasing derivative of ursodeoxycholic acid that selectively releases nitric oxide in the liver
    • Fiorucci S, Antonelli E, Morelli A. Nitric oxide and portal hypertension: a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of ursodeoxycholic acid that selectively releases nitric oxide in the liver. Dig Liver Dis 2003;35 Suppl 2:61-9.
    • (2003) Dig Liver Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 61-69
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Antonelli, E.2    Morelli, A.3
  • 52
    • 0034177660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of immune functions: Fundamental and therapeutic aspects
    • Buttgereit F, Burmester GR, Brand MD. Bioenergetics of immune functions: fundamental and therapeutic aspects. Immunol Today 2000;21:192-9.
    • (2000) Immunol Today , vol.21 , pp. 192-199
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Burmester, G.R.2    Brand, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0036224429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells
    • Buttgereit F, Scheffold A. Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells. Steroids 2002;67:529-34.
    • (2002) Steroids , vol.67 , pp. 529-534
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Scheffold, A.2
  • 54
    • 0034457060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannheim classification of nongenomically initiated (rapid) steroid action(s)
    • Falkenstein E, Norman AW, Wehling M. Mannheim classification of nongenomically initiated (rapid) steroid action(s). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2072-5.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2072-2075
    • Falkenstein, E.1    Norman, A.W.2    Wehling, M.3
  • 55
    • 14844353662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid actions of steroid receptors in cellular signaling pathways
    • Cato ACB, Nestl A, Mink S. Rapid actions of steroid receptors in cellular signaling pathways. Sci STKE 2002;138:RE9.
    • (2002) Sci STKE , vol.138
    • Cato, A.C.B.1    Nestl, A.2    Mink, S.3
  • 56
    • 0034059188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling actors to activated EOF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism
    • Croxtall JD, Choudhury Q, Flower RJ. Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling actors to activated EOF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism. Br J Pharmacol 2000;130:289-98.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 289-298
    • Croxtall, J.D.1    Choudhury, Q.2    Flower, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0036108564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Hafezi-Moghadam A, Simoncini T, Yang E, et al. Acute cardiovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Nat Med 2002;8:473-9.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 473-479
    • Hafezi-Moghadam, A.1    Simoncini, T.2    Yang, E.3
  • 58
    • 0030724299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of lazaroids (21-aminosteroids). A recent study
    • Buttgereit F, Hiepe F, Burmester GR. The therapeutic potential of lazaroids (21-aminosteroids). A recent study. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1997;122:1363-7.
    • (1997) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.122 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Hiepe, F.2    Burmester, G.R.3
  • 59
    • 0024417710 scopus 로고
    • The 21-aminosteroid inhibitors of lipid peroxidation: Reactions with lipid peroxyl and phenoxy radicals
    • Braughler JM, Pregenzer JF. The 21-aminosteroid inhibitors of lipid peroxidation: reactions with lipid peroxyl and phenoxy radicals. Free Radic Biol Med 1989;7:125-30.
    • (1989) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.7 , pp. 125-130
    • Braughler, J.M.1    Pregenzer, J.F.2
  • 60
    • 0347986555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lazaroid tirilazad is a new inhibitor of direct and indirect UVA-induced lipid peroxidation in human dermal fibroblasts
    • Dissemond J, Schneider LA, Wlaschek M, Brauns TC, Goos M, Scharfetter-Kochanek K. The lazaroid tirilazad is a new inhibitor of direct and indirect UVA-induced lipid peroxidation in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Dermatol Res 2003;295:287-92.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.295 , pp. 287-292
    • Dissemond, J.1    Schneider, L.A.2    Wlaschek, M.3    Brauns, T.C.4    Goos, M.5    Scharfetter-Kochanek, K.6
  • 62
    • 0035231398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of trials of tirilazad mesylate in aneurysmal SAH
    • Dorsch NW, Kassell NF, Sinkula MS. Metaanalysis of trials of tirilazad mesylate in aneurysmal SAH. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2001;77:233-5.
    • (2001) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.77 , pp. 233-235
    • Dorsch, N.W.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Sinkula, M.S.3
  • 63
    • 0034796353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment
    • Halliwell B. Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases: therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment. Drugs Aging 2001;18:685-716.
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 685-716
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 64
    • 0000631893 scopus 로고
    • Negative staining of phospholipids and their structural modification by surface-active agents as observed in the electron microscope
    • Bangham AD, Home RW. Negative staining of phospholipids and their structural modification by surface-active agents as observed in the electron microscope. J Mol Biol 1964;8:660-8.
    • (1964) J Mol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 660-668
    • Bangham, A.D.1    Home, R.W.2
  • 67
    • 0028596084 scopus 로고
    • Sterically stabilized liposomes: Physical and biological properties
    • Woodle MC, Newman MS, Cohen JA. Sterically stabilized liposomes: physical and biological properties. J Drug Target 1994;2:397-403.
    • (1994) J Drug Target , vol.2 , pp. 397-403
    • Woodle, M.C.1    Newman, M.S.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0028349925 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged circulation time and enhanced accumulation in malignant exudates of doxorubicin encapsulated in polyethylene-glycol coated liposomes
    • Gabizon A, Catane R, Uziely B, et al. Prolonged circulation time and enhanced accumulation in malignant exudates of doxorubicin encapsulated in polyethylene-glycol coated liposomes. Cancer Res 1994;54:987-92.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 987-992
    • Gabizon, A.1    Catane, R.2    Uziely, B.3
  • 69
    • 0035340417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of a stable, polyethylene-glycolated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with solid tumors: The relation between pharmacokinetic property and toxicity
    • Hong RL, Tseng YL. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of a stable, polyethylene-glycolated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with solid tumors: the relation between pharmacokinetic property and toxicity. Cancer 2001;91:1826-33.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Hong, R.L.1    Tseng, Y.L.2
  • 71
    • 0033625125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-PEG liposomes for the detection of infection and inflammation: Clinical evaluation
    • Dams ET, Oyen WJ, Boerman OC, et al. 99mTc-PEG liposomes for the detection of infection and inflammation: clinical evaluation. J Nucl Med 2000;41:622-30.
    • (2000) J Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 622-630
    • Dams, E.T.1    Oyen, W.J.2    Boerman, O.C.3
  • 72
    • 0033934514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell apoptosis in situ in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis following methylprednisolone pulse therapy
    • Schmidt J, Gold R, Schonrock L, Zettl UK, Hartung HP, Toyka HV. T-cell apoptosis in situ in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis following methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Brain 2000;123:1431-41.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Schmidt, J.1    Gold, R.2    Schonrock, L.3    Zettl, U.K.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Toyka, H.V.6
  • 73
    • 0034951492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leads to rapid nonapoptotic termination of T cell infiltration
    • Schmidt J, Sturzebecher S, Toyka KV, Gold R. Interferon-beta treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leads to rapid nonapoptotic termination of T cell infiltration. J Neurosci Res 2001;65:59-67.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.65 , pp. 59-67
    • Schmidt, J.1    Sturzebecher, S.2    Toyka, K.V.3    Gold, R.4
  • 74
    • 0029019590 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous glucocorticosteroid treatment augments apoptosis of inflammatory T cells in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat
    • Zettl UK, Gold R, Toyka KV, Hartung HP. Intravenous glucocorticosteroid treatment augments apoptosis of inflammatory T cells in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995;54:540-7.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 540-547
    • Zettl, U.K.1    Gold, R.2    Toyka, K.V.3    Hartung, H.P.4
  • 75
    • 0038002438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wagenaar-Hilbers JP, Boermann OC, Storm G. Complete remission of experimental arthritis by joint targeting of glucocorticoids with long-circulating liposomes
    • Metselaar JM, Wauben MH. Wagenaar-Hilbers JP, Boermann OC, Storm G. Complete remission of experimental arthritis by joint targeting of glucocorticoids with long-circulating liposomes. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:2059-66.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2059-2066
    • Metselaar, J.M.1    Wauben, M.H.2
  • 76
    • 1842505688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal targeting of glucocorticoids to synovial lining cells strongly increases therapeutic benefit in collagen type II arthritis
    • Metselaar JM, van den Berg WB, Holthuysen AE, Wauben MH, Storm G, van Lent PL. Liposomal targeting of glucocorticoids to synovial lining cells strongly increases therapeutic benefit in collagen type II arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:348-53.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 348-353
    • Metselaar, J.M.1    Van Den Berg, W.B.2    Holthuysen, A.E.3    Wauben, M.H.4    Storm, G.5    Van Lent, P.L.6
  • 77
    • 0034787366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrometabolic drug design -novel aspects, future directions
    • Bodor N. Retrometabolic drug design -novel aspects, future directions. Pharmazie 2001;56:S67-S74.
    • (2001) Pharmazie , vol.56
    • Bodor, N.1
  • 78
    • 0142230954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft steroids: A new approach to the treatment of inflammatory airways diseases
    • Belvisi MG, Hele DJ. Soft steroids: a new approach to the treatment of inflammatory airways diseases. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2003;16:321-5.
    • (2003) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 321-325
    • Belvisi, M.G.1    Hele, D.J.2
  • 79
    • 2642521347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities in improvement of glucocorticoid treatments in asthma with special reference to loteprednol etabonate
    • Szelenyi I, Hermann R, Petzold U, Pahl A, Hochhaus G. Possibilities in improvement of glucocorticoid treatments in asthma with special reference to loteprednol etabonate. Pharmazie 2004;59:409-11.
    • (2004) Pharmazie , vol.59 , pp. 409-411
    • Szelenyi, I.1    Hermann, R.2    Petzold, U.3    Pahl, A.4    Hochhaus, G.5
  • 80
    • 0025735847 scopus 로고
    • A corticosteroid receptor in neuronal membranes
    • Orchinik M, Murray TF, Moore FL. A corticosteroid receptor in neuronal membranes. Science 1991;252:1848-51.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1848-1851
    • Orchinik, M.1    Murray, T.F.2    Moore, F.L.3
  • 81
    • 0027436146 scopus 로고
    • Use of receptor antibodies to demonstrate membrane glucocorticoid receptor in cells from human leukaemic patients
    • Gametchu B, Watson CS, Wu S. Use of receptor antibodies to demonstrate membrane glucocorticoid receptor in cells from human leukaemic patients. FASEB J 1993;7:1283-92.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Gametchu, B.1    Watson, C.S.2    Wu, S.3
  • 82
    • 0033198022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the glucocorticoid receptor alternatively-spliced transcript IA with the presence of the high molecular weight membrane glucocorticoid receptor in mouse lymphoma cells
    • Chen F, Watson CS, Gametchu B. Association of the glucocorticoid receptor alternatively-spliced transcript IA with the presence of the high molecular weight membrane glucocorticoid receptor in mouse lymphoma cells. J Cell Biochem 1999;74:430-46.
    • (1999) J Cell Biochem , vol.74 , pp. 430-446
    • Chen, F.1    Watson, C.S.2    Gametchu, B.3
  • 83
    • 0030779113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of membrane glucocorticoid receptor in CCRF-CEM human ALL cells: Correlation to apoptosis
    • Sackey FN, Watson CS, Gametchu B. Cell cycle regulation of membrane glucocorticoid receptor in CCRF-CEM human ALL cells: correlation to apoptosis. Am J Physiol 1997;273:E571-83.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Sackey, F.N.1    Watson, C.S.2    Gametchu, B.3
  • 84
    • 9144249937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane glucocorticoid receptors (mGCR) are expressed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and up-regulated after in vitro stimulation and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bartholome B, Spies CM, Gaber T, et al. Membrane glucocorticoid receptors (mGCR) are expressed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and up-regulated after in vitro stimulation and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. FASEB J 2004;18:70-80.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 70-80
    • Bartholome, B.1    Spies, C.M.2    Gaber, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.