메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 3550-3560

Thermolytic CpG-containing DNA oligonucleotides as potential immunotherapeutic prodrugs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 (N FORMYL N METHYL)AMINOETHYLTHIOPHOSPHATE; CPG ODN 1555; CPG ODN FMA 1555; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 6; OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHOROTHIOATE; PRODRUG; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CPG OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CPG-OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CYTOKINE; IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT; OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 21344471386     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: 13624962     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 0035799851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2-(N-formyl-N-methyl)aminoethyl group as a potential phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group in solid-phase oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis
    • Grajkowski,A., Wilk,A., Chmielewski,M.K., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2001) The 2-(N-formyl-N-methyl)aminoethyl group as a potential phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group in solid-phase oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis. Org. Lett., 3 1287-1290.
    • (2001) Org. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Grajkowski, A.1    Wilk, A.2    Chmielewski, M.K.3    Phillips, L.R.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 3
    • 0035855342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 4-oxopentyl group as a labile phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group for synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Wilk,A., Chmielewski,M.K., Grajkowski,A., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2001) The 4-oxopentyl group as a labile phosphate/ thiophosphate protecting group for synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Tetrahedron Lett., 42, 5635-5639.
    • (2001) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 5635-5639
    • Wilk, A.1    Chmielewski, M.K.2    Grajkowski, A.3    Phillips, L.R.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 4
    • 0037031670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-(N-tert-butylcarboxamido)-1-propyl group as an attractive phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group for solid-phase oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis
    • Wilk,A., Chmielewski,M.K., Grajkowski,A., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2002) The 3-(N-tert-butylcarboxamido)-1-propyl group as an attractive phosphate/thiophosphate protecting group for solid-phase oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis. J. Org. Chem., 67, 6430-6438.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 6430-6438
    • Wilk, A.1    Chmielewski, M.K.2    Grajkowski, A.3    Phillips, L.R.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 5
    • 0004370774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3-(N-tert-butylcarboxamido)-1-propyl and 4-oxopentyl groups for phosphate/thiophosphate protection in oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis
    • Beaucage,S.L., Bergstrom,D.E., Glick,G.D. and Jones,R.A. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • Wilk,A., Chmielewski,M.K., Grajkowski,A., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2002) The 3-(N-tert-butylcarboxamido)-1-propyl and 4-oxopentyl groups for phosphate/thiophosphate protection in oligodeoxyribonucleotide synthesis. In Beaucage,S.L., Bergstrom,D.E., Glick,G.D. and Jones,R.A. (eds), Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Vol. I, pp. 3.9.1-3.9.16.
    • (2002) Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry , vol.1
    • Wilk, A.1    Chmielewski, M.K.2    Grajkowski, A.3    Phillips, L.R.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 6
    • 0346992398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermolytic properties of 3-(2-pyridyl)-1-propyl and 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)aminoethyl phosphate/thiophosphate protecting groups in solid-phase synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Cieślak,J. and Beaucage,S.L. (2003) Thermolytic properties of 3-(2-pyridyl)-1-propyl and 2- i N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)aminoethy l phosphate/thiophosphate protecting groups in solid-phase synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. J. Org. Chem., 68, 10123-10129.
    • (2003) J. Org. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 10123-10129
    • Cieślak, J.1    Beaucage, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 12144287950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermolytic 4-methylthio-1-butyl group for phosphate/thiophosphate protection in solid-phase synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides
    • Cieślak,J., Grajkowski,A., Livengood,V. and Beaucage,S.L. (2004) Thermolytic 4-methylthio-1-butyl group for phosphate/thiophosphate protection in solid-phase synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides. J. Org. Chem., 69, 2509-2515.
    • (2004) J. Org. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 2509-2515
    • Cieślak, J.1    Grajkowski, A.2    Livengood, V.3    Beaucage, S.L.4
  • 9
    • 0030809006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Trifluoro-acetylamino alcohol s as phosphodiester protecting groups in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Wilk,A., Srinivasachar,K. and Beaucage,S.L. (1997) N Trifluoro-acetylamino alcohol s as phosphodiester protecting groups in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. J. Org. Chem., 62, 6712-6713.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 6712-6713
    • Wilk, A.1    Srinivasachar, K.2    Beaucage, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0033215350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 4-[N-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl group as an alternative to the 2-cyanoethyl group for phosphate protection in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Wilk,A., Grajkowski,A., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (1999) The 4- [N-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]butyl group as an alternative to the 2-cyanoethyl group for phosphate protection in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. J. Org. Chem., 64, 7515-7522.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 7515-7522
    • Wilk, A.1    Grajkowski, A.2    Phillips, L.R.3    Beaucage, S.L.4
  • 11
    • 0034653728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleoside cyclic N-acylphosphoramidites as a new class of monomers for the stereocontrolled synthesis of oligothymidylyl- and oligocytidylyl-phosphorothioates
    • Wilk,A., Grajkowski,A., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2000) Deoxyribonucleoside cyclic N-acylphosphoramidites as a new class of monomers for the stereocontrolled synthesis of oligothymidylyl- and oligocytidylyl-phosphorothioates. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 2149-2156.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 2149-2156
    • Wilk, A.1    Grajkowski, A.2    Phillips, L.R.3    Beaucage, S.L.4
  • 12
    • 0004370774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites
    • Beaucage,S.L., Bergstrom,D.E., Glick,G.D. and Jones,R.A. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
    • Wilk,A., Grajkowski,A., Chmielewski,M.K., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (2001) Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites. In: Beaucage,S.L., Bergstrom,D.E., Glick,G.D. and Jones,R.A. (eds), Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Vol. I, pp. 2.7.1-2.712.
    • (2001) Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry , vol.1
    • Wilk, A.1    Grajkowski, A.2    Chmielewski, M.K.3    Phillips, L.R.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 14
    • 0034702517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel phosphate protection for oligonucleotide syn thesis: The 2-[(1-naphthyl)carbamoyloxy]ethyl (NCE) group
    • Guzaev,A.P. and Manoharan,M. (2000) A novel phosphate protection for oligonucleotide syn thesis: The 2-[(1-naphthyl)carbamoyloxy]ethyl (NCE) group. Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 5623-5626.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 5623-5626
    • Guzaev, A.P.1    Manoharan, M.2
  • 15
    • 0035819625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Benzamidoethyl group - A novel type of phosphate protecting group for oligonucleotide synthesis
    • Guzaev,A.P. and Manoharan,M. (2001) 2-Benzamidoethyl group - A novel type of phosphate protecting group for oligonucleotide synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 783-793.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 783-793
    • Guzaev, A.P.1    Manoharan, M.2
  • 16
    • 0037467426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent detection of chemical warfare agents: Functional group specific ratiometric chemosensors
    • Zhang,S.-W. and Swager,T.M. (2003) Fluorescent detection of chemical warfare agents: Functional group specific ratiometric chemosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 3420-3421.
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 3420-3421
    • Zhang, S.-W.1    Swager, T.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028970203 scopus 로고
    • The prooligonucleotide approach. I: Esterase-mediated reversibility of dithymidine-S-alkyl-phosphorothiolates to dithymidine phosphorothioates
    • Barbet,I., Rayner,B. and Imbach,J.-L. (1995) The prooligonucleotide approach. I: Esterase-mediated reversibility of dithymidine-S-alkyl-phosphorothiolates to dithymidine phosphorothioates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 563-568.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 563-568
    • Barbet, I.1    Rayner, B.2    Imbach, J.-L.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0032828316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prooligonucleotide approach: Synthesis of mixed phosphotriester and SATE phosphotriester prooligonucleotides using H-phosphonate and phosphoramidite chemistries
    • Bologna,J.-C., Morvan,F. And Imbach,J.-L. (1999) The prooligonucleotide approach: Synthesis of mixed phosphotriester and SATE phosphotriester prooligonucleotides using H-phosphonate and phosphoramidite chemistries. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2353-2358.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 2353-2358
    • Bologna, J.-C.1    Morvan, F.2    Imbach, J.-L.3
  • 20
    • 0036242677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and quantification of intracellular concentration of lipophilic pro-oligonucleotides in HeLa cells
    • Bologna,J.-C., Vivès,E., Imbach,J.-L. and Morvan,F. (2002) Uptake and quantification of intracellular concentration of lipophilic pro-oligonucleotides in HeLa cells. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 12, 33-41.
    • (2002) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 33-41
    • Bologna, J.-C.1    Vivès, E.2    Imbach, J.-L.3    Morvan, F.4
  • 21
    • 0028138984 scopus 로고
    • Stereospecific bio-reversibility of dinucleoside S-alkyl phosphorothiolates to dinucleoside phosphorothioates
    • Iyer,R.P., Yu,D. and Agrawal,S. (1994) Stereospecific bio-reversibility of dinucleoside S-alkyl phosphorothiolates to dinucleoside phosphorothioates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 2471-2476.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 2471-2476
    • Iyer, R.P.1    Yu, D.2    Agrawal, S.3
  • 22
    • 0028915965 scopus 로고
    • Prodrugs of oligonucleotides - The acyloxyalkyl esters of oligodeoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioates
    • Iyer,R.P., Yu,D. and Agrawal,S. (1995) Prodrugs of oligonucleotides - the acyloxyalkyl esters of oligodeoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioates. Bioorg. Chem., 23, 1-21.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 1-21
    • Iyer, R.P.1    Yu, D.2    Agrawal, S.3
  • 24
    • 0030907794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioreversible oligonucleotide conjugates by site-specific derivatization
    • Iyer,R.P., Ho,N.-H., Yu,D. and Agrawal,S. (1997) Bioreversible oligonucleotide conjugates by site-specific derivatization. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 871-876.
    • (1997) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 871-876
    • Iyer, R.P.1    Ho, N.-H.2    Yu, D.3    Agrawal, S.4
  • 25
    • 0034742867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytic stability of nucleoside phosphotriesters derived from bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and their congeners: Toward a novel pro-drug strategy for antisense oligonucleotides
    • Ora,M., Mäki,E., Poijärvi,P., Neuvonen,K., Oivanen,M. and Lönnberg,H. (2001) Hydrolytic stability of nucleoside phosphotriesters derived from bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and their congeners: Toward a novel pro-drug strategy for antisense oligonucleotides. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 881-885.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 881-885
    • Ora, M.1    Mäki, E.2    Poijärvi, P.3    Neuvonen, K.4    Oivanen, M.5    Lönnberg, H.6
  • 26
    • 0036334340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards nucleotide prodrugs derived from 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)malonate and its congeners: Hydrolytic cleavage of 2-cyano-2-(hydroxymethyl) -3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl and 3-(alkylamino)-2-cyano-2-(hydroxymethyl) -3-oxopropyl protections from the internucleosidic phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages
    • Poijärvi,P., Mäki,E., Tomperi,J., Ora,M., Oivanen,M. and Lönnberg,H. (2002) Towards nucleotide prodrugs derived from 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)malonate and its congeners: Hydrolytic cleavage of 2-cyano-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl and 3-(alkylamino)-2-cyano-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxopropyl protections from the internucleosidic phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages. Helv. Chim. Acta, 85, 1869-1876.
    • (2002) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.85 , pp. 1869-1876
    • Poijärvi, P.1    Mäki, E.2    Tomperi, J.3    Ora, M.4    Oivanen, M.5    Lönnberg, H.6
  • 27
    • 0036219195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects
    • Krieg,A.M. (2002) CpG motifs in bacterial DNA and their immune effects. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 20, 709-760.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 709-760
    • Krieg, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 1842631153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic uses of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Klinman,D.M. (2004) Immunotherapeutic uses of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. Nature Rev. Immunol., 4, 249-259.
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 249-259
    • Klinman, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 0033179892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition of foreign DNA: A cure for bioterrorism?
    • Klinman,D.M., Verthelyi,D., Takeshita,F. and Ishii,K.J. (1999) Immune recognition of foreign DNA: A cure for bioterrorism? Immunity, 11, 123-129.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 123-129
    • Klinman, D.M.1    Verthelyi, D.2    Takeshita, F.3    Ishii, K.J.4
  • 32
    • 11144282529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense and siRNA as agonists to Toll-like receptors
    • Agrawal,S. and Kandimalla,E.R. (2004) Antisense and siRNA as agonists to Toll-like receptors. Nat. Biotechnol., 22, 1533-1537.
    • (2004) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.22 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Agrawal, S.1    Kandimalla, E.R.2
  • 33
    • 0025161168 scopus 로고
    • The automated synthesis of sulfur-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides using 3H-1,2-Benzodithiol-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a sulfur-transfer reagent
    • Iyer,R.P., Phillips,L.R., Egan,W., Regan,J.B. and Beaucage,S.L. (1990) The automated synthesis of sulfur-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotides using 3H-1,2-Benzodithiol-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a sulfur-transfer reagent. J. Org. Chem., 55, 4693-4699.
    • (1990) J. Org. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 4693-4699
    • Iyer, R.P.1    Phillips, L.R.2    Egan, W.3    Regan, J.B.4    Beaucage, S.L.5
  • 34
    • 0000839769 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale Preparation of the Sulfur-Transfer Reagent 3H-1,2-benzodithiol-3-one 1,1-dioxide
    • Regan,J.B., Phillips,L.R. and Beaucage,S.L. (1992) Large-scale Preparation of the Sulfur-Transfer Reagent 3H 1,2-benzodithiol-3-one 1,1-dioxide. Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 24, 488-492.
    • (1992) Org. Prep. Proc. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 488-492
    • Regan, J.B.1    Phillips, L.R.2    Beaucage, S.L.3
  • 35
    • 0029764164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides from controlled-pore glass supports and their rapid deprotection by gaseous amines
    • Boal,J.H., Wilk,A., Harindranath,N., Max,E.E., Kempe,T. and Beaucage,S.L. (1996) Cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides from controlled-pore glass supports and their rapid deprotection by gaseous amines. Nucleic Acids Res., 24, 3115-3117.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 3115-3117
    • Boal, J.H.1    Wilk, A.2    Harindranath, N.3    Max, E.E.4    Kempe, T.5    Beaucage, S.L.6
  • 37
    • 0016053480 scopus 로고
    • Tacaribe virus infection of the mouse: An immunopathologic disease model
    • Borden,E.C. and Nathanson,N. (1974) Tacaribe virus infection of the mouse: An immunopathologic disease model. Lab. Invest., 30, 465-473.
    • (1974) Lab. Invest. , vol.30 , pp. 465-473
    • Borden, E.C.1    Nathanson, N.2
  • 38
    • 0019812123 scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of Vero cells with Tacaribe virus
    • Damonte,E.B., D'Aiutola,A.C. and Coto,C.E. (1981) Persistent infection of Vero cells with Tacaribe virus. J. Gen. Virol., 56, 41-48.
    • (1981) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.56 , pp. 41-48
    • Damonte, E.B.1    D'Aiutola, A.C.2    Coto, C.E.3
  • 39
    • 0032211694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases the number of plasma cells and enhances their autoantibody production in nonautoimmune C57BL/6 mice
    • Verthelyi,D.I. and Ansar Ahmed,S. (1998) Estrogen increases the number of plasma cells and enhances their autoantibody production in nonautoimmune C57BL/6 mice. Cell. Immunol., 189, 125-134.
    • (1998) Cell. Immunol. , vol.189 , pp. 125-134
    • Verthelyi, D.I.1    Ansar Ahmed, S.2
  • 40
    • 0041322722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinjection with CpG-containing immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotides reduces the pathogenicity of a live vaccine against cutaneous Leishmaniasis but maintains its potency and durability
    • Mendez,S., Tabbara,K., Belkaid,S., Bertholet,S., Verthelyi,D., Klinman,D.M., Seder,R.A. and Sacks,D.L. (2003) Coinjection with CpG-containing immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotides reduces the pathogenicity of a live vaccine against cutaneous Leishmaniasis but maintains its potency and durability. Infect. Immun., 71, 5121-5129.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 5121-5129
    • Mendez, S.1    Tabbara, K.2    Belkaid, S.3    Bertholet, S.4    Verthelyi, D.5    Klinman, D.M.6    Seder, R.A.7    Sacks, D.L.8
  • 41
    • 0006939346 scopus 로고
    • Bis-(N,N-dialkylamino)-alkoxyphosphines as a new class of phosphate coupling agent for the synthesis of oligonucleotides
    • Lee,H.-J. and Moon,S.-H. (1984) Bis (N,N-dialkylamino)-alkoxyphosphines as a new class of phosphate coupling agent for the synthesis of oligonucleotides. Chem. Lett., 1229-1232.
    • (1984) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1229-1232
    • Lee, H.-J.1    Moon, S.-H.2
  • 42
    • 0003714943 scopus 로고
    • Purification and sequence analysis of synthetic oligodeoxy ribonucleotides
    • Gait,M.J. (ed.), IRL Press, Oxford
    • Wu,R., Wu,N.-H., Hanna,Z., Georges,F. and Narang,S. (1984) Purification and sequence analysis of synthetic oligodeoxy ribonucleotides. In: Gait,M.J. (ed.), Oligonucle.otide Synthesis - A Practical Approach IRL Press, Oxford, pp. 135-151.
    • (1984) Oligonucleotide Synthesis - A Practical Approach , pp. 135-151
    • Wu, R.1    Wu, N.-H.2    Hanna, Z.3    Georges, F.4    Narang, S.5
  • 43
    • 0033558121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial DNA containing CpG motifs stimulates lymphocyte-dependent protection of mice against lethal infection with intracellular bacteria
    • Elkins,K.L., Rhinehart-Jones,T.R., Stibitz,S., Conover,J.S. and Klinman,D.M. (1999) Bacterial DNA containing CpG motifs stimulates lymphocyte-dependent protection of mice against lethal infection with intracellular bacteria. J. Immunol., 162, 2291-2298.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 2291-2298
    • Elkins, K.L.1    Rhinehart-Jones, T.R.2    Stibitz, S.3    Conover, J.S.4    Klinman, D.M.5
  • 44
    • 2942549527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides as immune adjuvants
    • Klinman,D.M., Currie,D., Gursel,I. and Verthelyi,D. (2004) Use of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides as immune adjuvants. Immunol. Rev., 199 201-216.
    • (2004) Immunol. Rev. , vol.199 , pp. 201-216
    • Klinman, D.M.1    Currie, D.2    Gursel, I.3    Verthelyi, D.4
  • 45
    • 0032521881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: CpG oligodeoxynucleotides trigger protective and curative Th1 responses in lethal routine Leishmaniasis
    • Zimmermann,S., Egeter,O., Hausmann,S., Lipford,G.B., Röcken,M., Wagner,H. and Heeg,K. (1998) Cutting edge: CpG oligodeoxynucleotides trigger protective and curative Th1 responses in lethal routine Leishmaniasis. J. Immunol., 160, 3627-3630.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 3627-3630
    • Zimmermann, S.1    Egeter, O.2    Hausmann, S.3    Lipford, G.B.4    Röcken, M.5    Wagner, H.6    Heeg, K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.