메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 556-575

Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality. Part 1: Indications and evidence

Author keywords

Artificial cooling; Induced hypothermia; Intracranial pressure; Ischemic injury; Neurological injury; Reperfusion injury; Resuscitation; Review; Severe head injury; Stroke; Therapeutic hypothermia

Indexed keywords

CALPAIN 3;

EID: 1942436346     PISSN: 03424642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-003-2152-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (302)

References (222)
  • 1
    • 84863018351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 460-375 BC. Translation: Jones WHS, Withington ET. Hippocrates. Loeb Classical Library
    • Hippocrates (460-375 BC). De Vetere Medicina. Translation: Jones WHS, Withington ET. Hippocrates. Loeb Classical Library
    • De Vetere Medicina
    • Hippocrates1
  • 2
    • 0004318613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st century AD. Translation: Spencer WG. DE Medicina. Loeb Classical Library
    • Celcus AC (1st century AD) De Medicina. Translation: Spencer WG. DE Medicina. Loeb Classical Library
    • De Medicina
    • Celcus, A.C.1
  • 5
    • 0002826605 scopus 로고
    • Observations on generalized refrigeration in cases of severe cerebral trauma
    • Fay T (1945) Observations on generalized refrigeration in cases of severe cerebral trauma. Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis Proc 24:611-619
    • (1945) Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis Proc , vol.24 , pp. 611-619
    • Fay, T.1
  • 6
    • 0002631417 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and interruption of carotid, or carotid and vertebral circulation, in the management of intracranial aneurysms
    • Botterell EH, Lougheed WM, Scott JW, Vandewater SL (1956) Hypothermia and interruption of carotid, or carotid and vertebral circulation, in the management of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 13:1-42
    • (1956) J Neurosurg , vol.13 , pp. 1-42
    • Botterell, E.H.1    Lougheed, W.M.2    Scott, J.W.3    Vandewater, S.L.4
  • 8
    • 0001580427 scopus 로고
    • General hypothermia for experimental intracardiac surgery
    • Bigelow WG, Callaghan JC, Hopps JA (1950) General hypothermia for experimental intracardiac surgery. Ann Surg 132:531-537
    • (1950) Ann Surg , vol.132 , pp. 531-537
    • Bigelow, W.G.1    Callaghan, J.C.2    Hopps, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0004634243 scopus 로고
    • Methods for inducing hypothermia and rewarming
    • Bigelow WC (1959) Methods for inducing hypothermia and rewarming. Ann NY Acad Sci 80:522-532
    • (1959) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.80 , pp. 522-532
    • Bigelow, W.C.1
  • 10
    • 0000397210 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of hypothermia against pathologic processes of the nervous system
    • Rosomoff HL (1959) Protective effects of hypothermia against pathologic processes of the nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 80:475-486
    • (1959) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.80 , pp. 475-486
    • Rosomoff, H.L.1
  • 12
    • 0013823217 scopus 로고
    • Management of the comatose patient
    • Rosomoff HL, Safar P (1965) Management of the comatose patient. Clin Anesth 1:244-258
    • (1965) Clin Anesth , vol.1 , pp. 244-258
    • Rosomoff, H.L.1    Safar, P.2
  • 13
    • 0013772292 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of head injuries
    • Lazorthes G, Campan L (1964) Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of head injuries. Clin Neurosurg 12:293-299
    • (1964) Clin Neurosurg , vol.12 , pp. 293-299
    • Lazorthes, G.1    Campan, L.2
  • 14
    • 0007925421 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial surgery for aneurysm: Effect of hypothermia upon survival
    • Hamby WB (1963) Intracranial surgery for aneurysm: effect of hypothermia upon survival. J Neurosurg 20:41-45
    • (1963) J Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 41-45
    • Hamby, W.B.1
  • 15
    • 0034939144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacologic (physiologic) neuroprotection in the treatment of brain ischemia
    • Auer RN (2001) Non-pharmacologic (physiologic) neuroprotection in the treatment of brain ischemia. Ann NY Acad Sci 939:271-282
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.939 , pp. 271-282
    • Auer, R.N.1
  • 16
    • 0031914497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of assessing effective neuroprotection in experimental cerebral ischemia
    • Corbett D, Nurse S (1998) The problem of assessing effective neuroprotection in experimental cerebral ischemia. Prog Neurobiol 54:531-548
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.54 , pp. 531-548
    • Corbett, D.1    Nurse, S.2
  • 17
    • 0026632710 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of mild hypothermia for brain protection: A dream revisited
    • Milde LN (1992) Clinical use of mild hypothermia for brain protection: a dream revisited. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 4:211-215
    • (1992) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.4 , pp. 211-215
    • Milde, L.N.1
  • 19
    • 0026777223 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia: I. Pathophysiology
    • Siesjo BK (1992) Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia: I. Pathophysiology. J Neurosurg 77:169-184
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 169-184
    • Siesjo, B.K.1
  • 22
    • 0032610507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating mechanisms involved in the pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury and interventions targeted at blunting their progression
    • Wien
    • Povlishock JT, Buki A, Koiziumi H, Stone J, Okonkwo DO (1999) Initiating mechanisms involved in the pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury and interventions targeted at blunting their progression. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 73:15-20
    • (1999) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.73 , pp. 15-20
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Buki, A.2    Koiziumi, H.3    Stone, J.4    Okonkwo, D.O.5
  • 23
    • 0036139651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia reduces apoptosis of mouse neurons in vitro early in the cascade
    • Xu L, Yenari MA, Steinberg GK, Giffard RG (2002) Mild hypothermia reduces apoptosis of mouse neurons in vitro early in the cascade. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22:21-28
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 21-28
    • Xu, L.1    Yenari, M.A.2    Steinberg, G.K.3    Giffard, R.G.4
  • 24
    • 0034770186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination effect of systemic hypothermia and caspase inhibitor administration against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats
    • Adachi M, Sohma O, Tsuneishi S, Takada S, Nakamura H (2001). Combination effect of systemic hypothermia and caspase inhibitor administration against hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats. Pediatr Res 50:590-595
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 590-595
    • Adachi, M.1    Sohma, O.2    Tsuneishi, S.3    Takada, S.4    Nakamura, H.5
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0034939144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacologic (physiologic) neuroprotection in the treatment of brain ischemia
    • Auer RN (2001) Non-pharmacologic (physiologic) neuroprotection in the treatment of brain ischemia. Ann NY Acad Sci 939:271-282
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.939 , pp. 271-282
    • Auer, R.N.1
  • 28
    • 0030000985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia reduces penumbral glutamate levels in the rat permanent focal cerebral ischemia model
    • Winfree CJ, Baker CJ, Connolly ES Jr, Fiore AJ, Solomon RA (1996) Mild hypothermia reduces penumbral glutamate levels in the rat permanent focal cerebral ischemia model. Neurosurgery 38:1216-1222
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Winfree, C.J.1    Baker, C.J.2    Connolly Jr., E.S.3    Fiore, A.J.4    Solomon, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0029130550 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate release and free radical production following brain injury: Effects of post-traumatic hypothermia
    • Globus MY-T, Alonso O, Dietrich WD, Busto R, Ginsberg MD (1995) Glutamate release and free radical production following brain injury: effects of post-traumatic hypothermia. J Neurochem 65:1704-1711
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Globus, M.Y.-T.1    Alonso, O.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Busto, R.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 31
    • 0013694986 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain
    • Busto R, Globus MY, Dietrich WD, Martinez E, Valdés I, Ginsberg MD (1989) Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain. Stroke 20:904-910
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 904-910
    • Busto, R.1    Globus, M.Y.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Martinez, E.4    Valdés, I.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 33
    • 0032927988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Depression of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and evidence for pentose phosphate shunt upregulation
    • Kaibara T, Sutherland GR, Colbourne F, Tyson RL (1999) Hypothermia: depression of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and evidence for pentose phosphate shunt upregulation. J Neurosurg 90:339-347
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 339-347
    • Kaibara, T.1    Sutherland, G.R.2    Colbourne, F.3    Tyson, R.L.4
  • 34
    • 0029691579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain damage and temperature: Cellular and molecular mechanisms
    • Dietrich WD, Busto R, Globus MY, Ginsberg MD (1996) Brain damage and temperature: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Adv Neurol 71:177-194
    • (1996) Adv Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 177-194
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Globus, M.Y.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 35
    • 0029112937 scopus 로고
    • Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: Effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation
    • Globus MY-T, Busto R, Lin B, Schnippering H, Ginsberg MD (1995) Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation. J Neurochem 65:1250-1256
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Globus, M.Y.-T.1    Busto, R.2    Lin, B.3    Schnippering, H.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 36
    • 0023811589 scopus 로고
    • Postresuscitation disease
    • Negovsky VA (1988) Postresuscitation disease. Crit Care Med 16:942-946
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 942-946
    • Negovsky, V.A.1
  • 37
    • 0024312146 scopus 로고
    • Protection from cerebral ischemia by brain cooling without reduced lactate accumulation in dogs
    • Natale JA, D'Alecy LG (1989) Protection from cerebral ischemia by brain cooling without reduced lactate accumulation in dogs. Stroke 20:770-777
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 770-777
    • Natale, J.A.1    D'Alecy, L.G.2
  • 38
    • 0036317335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia delays proinflammatory cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kimura A, Sakurada S, Ohkuni H, Todome Y, Kurata K (2002) Moderate hypothermia delays proinflammatory cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Crit Care Med 30:1499-1502
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1499-1502
    • Kimura, A.1    Sakurada, S.2    Ohkuni, H.3    Todome, Y.4    Kurata, K.5
  • 39
    • 0033034823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moderate hypothermia on systemic and internal jugular plasma IL-6 levels after traumatic brain injury in humans
    • Aibiki M, Maekawa S, Ogura S, Kinoshita Y, Kawai N, Yokono S (1999) Effect of moderate hypothermia on systemic and internal jugular plasma IL-6 levels after traumatic brain injury in humans. J Neurotraum 16:225-232
    • (1999) J Neurotraum , vol.16 , pp. 225-232
    • Aibiki, M.1    Maekawa, S.2    Ogura, S.3    Kinoshita, Y.4    Kawai, N.5    Yokono, S.6
  • 40
    • 0032692563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic opening of the blood-brain barrier following transient focal ischemia: Effects of hypothermia
    • Huang ZG, Xue D, Preston E, Karbalai H, Buchan AM (1999) Biphasic opening of the blood-brain barrier following transient focal ischemia: effects of hypothermia. Can J Neurol Sci 26:298-304
    • (1999) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 298-304
    • Huang, Z.G.1    Xue, D.2    Preston, E.3    Karbalai, H.4    Buchan, A.M.5
  • 41
    • 0034791298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mild hypothermia on blood-brain barrier disruption during isoflurane or pentobarbital anesthesia
    • Chi OZ, Liu X, Weiss HR (2001) Effects of mild hypothermia on blood-brain barrier disruption during isoflurane or pentobarbital anesthesia. Anesthesiology 95:933-938
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 933-938
    • Chi, O.Z.1    Liu, X.2    Weiss, H.R.3
  • 42
    • 0023945093 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia prevents increased capillary permeability following ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Jurkovich GJ, Pitt RM, Curreri PW, Granger DN (1988) Hypothermia prevents increased capillary permeability following ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 44:514-521
    • (1988) J Surg Res , vol.44 , pp. 514-521
    • Jurkovich, G.J.1    Pitt, R.M.2    Curreri, P.W.3    Granger, D.N.4
  • 43
    • 0036802149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of brain temperature on hemoglobin extravasation after traumatic brain injry
    • Kinoshita K, Chatzipanteli K, Alonso OF, Howard M, Dietrich WD (2002) The effect of brain temperature on hemoglobin extravasation after traumatic brain injry. J Neurosurg 97:945-953
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 945-953
    • Kinoshita, K.1    Chatzipanteli, K.2    Alonso, O.F.3    Howard, M.4    Dietrich, W.D.5
  • 44
    • 0034626090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury
    • Ghajar J (2000) Traumatic brain injury. Lancet 356:923-929
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 923-929
    • Ghajar, J.1
  • 45
    • 0033035420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials in head injury
    • Reinert MM, Bullock R (1999) Clinical trials in head injury. Neurol Res 21:330-338
    • (1999) Neurol Res , vol.21 , pp. 330-338
    • Reinert, M.M.1    Bullock, R.2
  • 46
    • 0027471853 scopus 로고
    • Acute brain swelling after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Pathogenesis and outcome
    • Morimoto Y, Kemmotsu O, Kitami K, Matsubara I, Tedo I (1993) Acute brain swelling after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: pathogenesis and outcome. Crit Care Med 21:104-110
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 104-110
    • Morimoto, Y.1    Kemmotsu, O.2    Kitami, K.3    Matsubara, I.4    Tedo, I.5
  • 47
    • 0033395434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia abolishes hypoxia-induced hyperpermeability in brain microvessel endothelial cells
    • Fischer S, Renz D, Wiesnet M, Schaper W, Karliczek GF (1999) Hypothermia abolishes hypoxia-induced hyperpermeability in brain microvessel endothelial cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 74:135-144
    • (1999) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.74 , pp. 135-144
    • Fischer, S.1    Renz, D.2    Wiesnet, M.3    Schaper, W.4    Karliczek, G.F.5
  • 49
    • 0024559884 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat: Comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia
    • Chopp M, Knight R, Tidwell CD, Helpern JA, Brown E, Welch KM (1989) The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat: comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9:141-148
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 141-148
    • Chopp, M.1    Knight, R.2    Tidwell, C.D.3    Helpern, J.A.4    Brown, E.5    Welch, K.M.6
  • 50
    • 0028311803 scopus 로고
    • Systemic management of cerebral edema based on a new concept in severe head injury patients
    • Wien
    • Hayashi N, Hirayama T, Udagawa A, Daimon W, Ohata M (1994) Systemic management of cerebral edema based on a new concept in severe head injury patients. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 60:541-543
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.60 , pp. 541-543
    • Hayashi, N.1    Hirayama, T.2    Udagawa, A.3    Daimon, W.4    Ohata, M.5
  • 51
    • 0025810330 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral temperature in neurosurgical patients
    • Mellergard P, Nordstrom CH (1991) Intracerebral temperature in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 28:709-713
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.28 , pp. 709-713
    • Mellergard, P.1    Nordstrom, C.H.2
  • 52
    • 0030983772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature monitoring and modulation in patients with severe MCA infarction
    • Schwab S, Spranger M, Aschhoff A, Steiner T, Hacke W (1997) Brain temperature monitoring and modulation in patients with severe MCA infarction. Neurology 48:762-767
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 762-767
    • Schwab, S.1    Spranger, M.2    Aschhoff, A.3    Steiner, T.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 53
    • 0029058194 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral temperature monitoring in severely head injured patients
    • Wien
    • Verlooy J, Heytens L, Veeckmans G, Selosse P (1995) Intracerebral temperature monitoring in severely head injured patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 134:76-8
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir , vol.134 , pp. 76-78
    • Verlooy, J.1    Heytens, L.2    Veeckmans, G.3    Selosse, P.4
  • 55
    • 0029072113 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic rate and hypothermia: Their relationship with ischemic neurologic injury
    • Lanier WL (1995) Cerebral metabolic rate and hypothermia: their relationship with ischemic neurologic injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 7:216-221
    • (1995) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.7 , pp. 216-221
    • Lanier, W.L.1
  • 56
    • 0036180777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between brain temperature, brain chemistry and oxygen delivery after severe human head injury: The effect of mild hypothermia
    • Soukup J, Zauner A, Doppenberg EM, Menzel M, Gilman C, Bullock R, Young HF (2002) Relationship between brain temperature, brain chemistry and oxygen delivery after severe human head injury: the effect of mild hypothermia. Neurol Res 24:161-168
    • (2002) Neurol Res , vol.24 , pp. 161-168
    • Soukup, J.1    Zauner, A.2    Doppenberg, E.M.3    Menzel, M.4    Gilman, C.5    Bullock, R.6    Young, H.F.7
  • 57
    • 0036086723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hypothermia on energy state recovery following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil
    • Kimura T, Sako K, Tanaka K, Kusakabe M, Tanaka T, Nakada T (2002) Effect of mild hypothermia on energy state recovery following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil. Exp Brain Res 145:83-90
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 83-90
    • Kimura, T.1    Sako, K.2    Tanaka, K.3    Kusakabe, M.4    Tanaka, T.5    Nakada, T.6
  • 59
    • 0001885254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome from prehospital cardiac arrest in Melbourne, Australia
    • Bernard SA (1998) Outcome from prehospital cardiac arrest in Melbourne, Australia. Emerg Med 10:25-29
    • (1998) Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 25-29
    • Bernard, S.A.1
  • 60
    • 0028146885 scopus 로고
    • Survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest of non critically ill patients: A prospective study
    • Berger R, Kelley M (1994) Survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest of non critically ill patients: a prospective study. Chest 106:872-879
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 872-879
    • Berger, R.1    Kelley, M.2
  • 61
    • 1342293045 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of neurological prognosis in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest
    • Edgren E, Hedstrand U, Kelsey S, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Safar P (1994) Assessment of neurological prognosis in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. Lancet 343:1055-1059
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Edgren, E.1    Hedstrand, U.2    Kelsey, S.3    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.4    Safar, P.5
  • 62
    • 0028345466 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral and systemic arteriovenous oxygen monitoring after cardiac arrest: Inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery
    • Oku K, Kuboyama K, Safar P, Obrist W, Sterz F, Leonov Y, Tisherman SA (1994) Cerebral and systemic arteriovenous oxygen monitoring after cardiac arrest: inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery. Resuscitation 27:141-152
    • (1994) Resuscitation , vol.27 , pp. 141-152
    • Oku, K.1    Kuboyama, K.2    Safar, P.3    Obrist, W.4    Sterz, F.5    Leonov, Y.6    Tisherman, S.A.7
  • 64
    • 0026621037 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia ameliorates neuronal survival when induced 2 hours after ischaemia in the rat
    • Coimbra C, Wieloch T (1992) Hypothermia ameliorates neuronal survival when induced 2 hours after ischaemia in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 146:543-544
    • (1992) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.146 , pp. 543-544
    • Coimbra, C.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 65
    • 0033508013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Colbourne F, Li H, Buchan AM (1999) Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19:742-749
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 742-749
    • Colbourne, F.1    Li, H.2    Buchan, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 0025652523 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia after cardiac arrest of 17 minutes in dogs Effect on cerebral and cardiac outcome: A preliminary study
    • Leonov Y, Sterz F, Safar P, Radovsky A (1990) Moderate hypothermia after cardiac arrest of 17 minutes in dogs Effect on cerebral and cardiac outcome: a preliminary study. Stroke 21:1600-1606
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1600-1606
    • Leonov, Y.1    Sterz, F.2    Safar, P.3    Radovsky, A.4
  • 67
    • 0025756104 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Sterz F, Safar P, Tisherman S, Radovsky A, Kuboyama K, Oku K (1991) Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Crit Care Med 19:379-389
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 379-389
    • Sterz, F.1    Safar, P.2    Tisherman, S.3    Radovsky, A.4    Kuboyama, K.5    Oku, K.6
  • 69
    • 0026744931 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of mild hypothermia and detrimental effect of deep hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Weinrauch V, Safar P, Tisherman S, Kuboyama K, Radovsky A (1992) Beneficial effect of mild hypothermia and detrimental effect of deep hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs. Stroke 23:1454-1462
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Weinrauch, V.1    Safar, P.2    Tisherman, S.3    Kuboyama, K.4    Radovsky, A.5
  • 70
    • 0027220816 scopus 로고
    • Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: A prospective, randomized study
    • Kuboyama K, Safar P, Radovsky A, Tisherman SA, Stezoski SW, Alexander H (1993) Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: a prospective, randomized study. Crit Care Med 21:1348-1358
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1348-1358
    • Kuboyama, K.1    Safar, P.2    Radovsky, A.3    Tisherman, S.A.4    Stezoski, S.W.5    Alexander, H.6
  • 72
    • 0030062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia: Therapeutic window after experimental cerebral ischemia
    • Markarian GZ, Lee JH, Stein DJ, Hong SC (1996) Mild hypothermia: therapeutic window after experimental cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 38:542-550
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 542-550
    • Markarian, G.Z.1    Lee, J.H.2    Stein, D.J.3    Hong, S.C.4
  • 74
    • 0000726240 scopus 로고
    • The clinical use of hypothermia following cardiac arrest
    • Williams GR Jr, Spencer FC (1958) The clinical use of hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Ann Surg 148:462-468
    • (1958) Ann Surg , vol.148 , pp. 462-468
    • Williams Jr., G.R.1    Spencer, F.C.2
  • 75
    • 0022477321 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near-drowning
    • Bohn DJ, Biggar WD, Smith CR, Conn AW, Barker GA (1986) Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near-drowning. Crit Care Med 14:529-534
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 529-534
    • Bohn, D.J.1    Biggar, W.D.2    Smith, C.R.3    Conn, A.W.4    Barker, G.A.5
  • 78
    • 0030737909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bernard SA, Jones BM, Horne MK (1997) Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 30:146-153
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , pp. 146-153
    • Bernard, S.A.1    Jones, B.M.2    Horne, M.K.3
  • 80
    • 0033867501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation using emergency cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary reperfusion therapy and mild hypothermia in patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital
    • Nagao K, Hayashi N, Kanmatsuse K, Arima K, Ohtsuki J, Kikushima K, Watanabe I (2000) Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation using emergency cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary reperfusion therapy and mild hypothermia in patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:776-783
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 776-783
    • Nagao, K.1    Hayashi, N.2    Kanmatsuse, K.3    Arima, K.4    Ohtsuki, J.5    Kikushima, K.6    Watanabe, I.7
  • 83
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • The Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Study Group (2002) Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 346:549-556
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 85
    • 0037221945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A preliminary report
    • Bernard S, Buist M, Monteiro O, Smith K. (2003) Induced hypothermia using large volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a preliminary report. Resuscitation 56:9-13
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , pp. 9-13
    • Bernard, S.1    Buist, M.2    Monteiro, O.3    Smith, K.4
  • 86
    • 0029961567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States 1991
    • Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Thurman DJ (1996) Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States 1991. Brain Injury 10:47-54
    • (1996) Brain Injury , vol.10 , pp. 47-54
    • Sosin, D.M.1    Sniezek, J.E.2    Thurman, D.J.3
  • 87
    • 0342324644 scopus 로고
    • Essai critique sur l'effet de l'hibernation artificielle sur 19 cas de souffrance du tronc cérébral après traumatisme sélectionnés pour leur gravité parmi 270 comas postcommotionels
    • Paris
    • Woringer E, Schneider J, Baumgartner J, Thomalske G (1954) Essai critique sur l'effet de l'hibernation artificielle sur 19 cas de souffrance du tronc cérébral après traumatisme sélectionnés pour leur gravité parmi 270 comas postcommotionels. Anesth Analg (Paris) 11:34-45
    • (1954) Anesth Analg , vol.11 , pp. 34-45
    • Woringer, E.1    Schneider, J.2    Baumgartner, J.3    Thomalske, G.4
  • 88
    • 0000488435 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia in cases of head injury
    • Sedzimir CB (1959) Therapeutic hypothermia in cases of head injury. J Neurosurg 16:407-414
    • (1959) J Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 407-414
    • Sedzimir, C.B.1
  • 89
    • 0001013606 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia in the treatment of craniocerebral traumatism
    • Lazorthes G, Campan L (1958) Hypothermia in the treatment of craniocerebral traumatism. J Neurosurg 15:162-167
    • (1958) J Neurosurg , vol.15 , pp. 162-167
    • Lazorthes, G.1    Campan, L.2
  • 90
    • 0001038635 scopus 로고
    • The use of hypothermia in severe head injuries in childhood
    • Hendrick EB (1959) The use of hypothermia in severe head injuries in childhood. Ann Surg 79:362-364
    • (1959) Ann Surg , vol.79 , pp. 362-364
    • Hendrick, E.B.1
  • 91
    • 0027979691 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic brain hypothermia reduces histopathological damage following concussive brain injury in the rat
    • Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Busto R, Globus MYT, Ginsberg MD (1994) Posttraumatic brain hypothermia reduces histopathological damage following concussive brain injury in the rat. Acta Neuropathol 87:250-258
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.87 , pp. 250-258
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Alonso, O.2    Busto, R.3    Globus, M.Y.T.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 92
    • 0025012714 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia but not the N-methyl-Daspartate antagonist, MK-801, attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils subjected to transient global ischemia
    • Buchan A, Pulsinelli WA (1990) Hypothermia but not the N-methyl-Daspartate antagonist, MK-801, attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils subjected to transient global ischemia. J Neurosci 10:311-316
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Buchan, A.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2
  • 95
    • 0027216844 scopus 로고
    • The effect of resuscitative moderate hypothermia following epidural brain compression on cerebral damage in a canine outcome model
    • Pomeranz S, Safar P, Radovsky A, Tisherman SA, Alexander H, Stezoski W (1993) The effect of resuscitative moderate hypothermia following epidural brain compression on cerebral damage in a canine outcome model. J Neurosurg 79:241-51.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 241-251
    • Pomeranz, S.1    Safar, P.2    Radovsky, A.3    Tisherman, S.A.4    Alexander, H.5    Stezoski, W.6
  • 96
    • 0030027456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild pre-and posttraumatic hypothermia attenuates blood-brain barrier damage following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat
    • Smith SL, Hall ED (1996) Mild pre-and posttraumatic hypothermia attenuates blood-brain barrier damage following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma 13:1-9
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Smith, S.L.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 97
    • 0024503446 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium protects against neurological deficit after brain injury
    • McIntosh TK Vink R, Yamakami I, Faden AI (1989) Magnesium protects against neurological deficit after brain injury. Brain Res 482:252-260
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.482 , pp. 252-260
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Vink, R.2    Yamakami, I.3    Faden, A.I.4
  • 98
    • 0023869808 scopus 로고
    • Decline in intracellular free Mg2+ is associated with irreversible tissue injury after brain trauma
    • Vink R (1988) Decline in intracellular free Mg2+ is associated with irreversible tissue injury after brain trauma. J Biol Chem 263:757-761
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 757-761
    • Vink, R.1
  • 99
    • 0034244361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intracellular free magnesium in central nervous system injury
    • Vink R, Cernak I (2000) Regulation of intracellular free magnesium in central nervous system injury. Front Bioscience 5:656-665
    • (2000) Front Bioscience , vol.5 , pp. 656-665
    • Vink, R.1    Cernak, I.2
  • 101
    • 0035169495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic hypothermia is neuroprotective in a model of traumatic brain injury complicated by a secondary hypoxic insult
    • Matsushita Y (2001) Posttraumatic hypothermia is neuroprotective in a model of traumatic brain injury complicated by a secondary hypoxic insult. Crit Care Med 29:2060-2066
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Matsushita, Y.1
  • 102
    • 0029997088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia in intensive care medicine
    • Bernard OS (1996) Induced hypothermia in intensive care medicine. Anaesth Intensive Care 24:382-388
    • (1996) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.24 , pp. 382-388
    • Bernard, O.S.1
  • 104
    • 0031957132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of the titration method of mild hypothermia in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension
    • Tateishi A, Soejima Y, Taira Y Nakashima K, Fujisawa H, Tsuchida E, Maekawa T, Ito H (1998) Feasibility of the titration method of mild hypothermia in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension. Neurosurgery 42:1065-1069
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Tateishi, A.1    Soejima, Y.2    Taira, Y.3    Nakashima, K.4    Fujisawa, H.5    Tsuchida, E.6    Maekawa, T.7    Ito, H.8
  • 106
    • 0034432834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term mild hypothermia therapy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: 1-Year follow-up review of 87 cases
    • Jiang J-Y, Yu M-K, Zhu C (2000) Effect of long-term mild hypothermia therapy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: 1-year follow-up review of 87 cases. J Neurosurg 93:546-549
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 546-549
    • Jiang, J.-Y.1    Yu, M.-K.2    Zhu, C.3
  • 109
    • 0037236483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal temperature for the management of severe traumatic brain injury: Effect of hypothermia on intracranial pressure, systemic and intracranial hemodynamics, and metabolism
    • Tokutomi T, Morimoto K, Miyagi T, Yamaguchi S, Ishikawa K, Shigemori M (2003) Optimal temperature for the management of severe traumatic brain injury: effect of hypothermia on intracranial pressure, systemic and intracranial hemodynamics, and metabolism. Neurosurgery 52:102-111
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 102-111
    • Tokutomi, T.1    Morimoto, K.2    Miyagi, T.3    Yamaguchi, S.4    Ishikawa, K.5    Shigemori, M.6
  • 111
    • 12244312157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificially induced hypothermia on intracranial pressure and outcome in patients with severe traumatic head injury
    • Polderman KH, Tjong Tjin Joe R, Peerdeman SM, Vandertop WP, Girbes ARJ (2002) Effects of artificially induced hypothermia on intracranial pressure and outcome in patients with severe traumatic head injury. Intensive Care Med 28:1563-1567
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1563-1567
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Tjong Tjin Joe, R.2    Peerdeman, S.M.3    Vandertop, W.P.4    Girbes, A.R.J.5
  • 113
    • 0037908856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on therapeutic mechanism and clinical effect of mild hypothermia in patients with severe head injury
    • Zhi D, Zhang S, Lin X (2003) Study on therapeutic mechanism and clinical effect of mild hypothermia in patients with severe head injury. Surg Neurol 59:381-385
    • (2003) Surg Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 381-385
    • Zhi, D.1    Zhang, S.2    Lin, X.3
  • 114
    • 0034859173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of mild hypothermia for severely head injured patients with low intracranial pressure
    • Mild Hypothermia Study Group in Japan
    • Shiozaki T, Hayakata T, Taneda M, Nakajima Y, Hashiguchi N, Fujimi S, Nakamori Y, Tanaka H, Shimazu T, Sugimoto H (2001) A multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of mild hypothermia for severely head injured patients with low intracranial pressure. Mild Hypothermia Study Group in Japan. J Neurosurg 94:50-54
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.94 , pp. 50-54
    • Shiozaki, T.1    Hayakata, T.2    Taneda, M.3    Nakajima, Y.4    Hashiguchi, N.5    Fujimi, S.6    Nakamori, Y.7    Tanaka, H.8    Shimazu, T.9    Sugimoto, H.10
  • 115
    • 0037805276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged therapeutic hypothermia after traumatic brain injury in adults: A systematic review
    • McIntyre LA, Fergusson DA, Hebert PC, Moher D, Hutchison JS (2003) Prolonged therapeutic hypothermia after traumatic brain injury in adults: a systematic review. J Am Med Assoc 289:2992-2999
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 2992-2999
    • McIntyre, L.A.1    Fergusson, D.A.2    Hebert, P.C.3    Moher, D.4    Hutchison, J.S.5
  • 118
    • 0034872679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia induced by cooling in patients with severe head injury
    • Polderman KH, Peerdeman SM, Girbes ARJ (2001) Hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia induced by cooling in patients with severe head injury. J Neurosurg 94:697-705
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.94 , pp. 697-705
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Peerdeman, S.M.2    Girbes, A.R.J.3
  • 119
    • 0034847277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible hypophosphatemia during moderate hypothermia therapy for brain-injured patients
    • Aibiki M, Kawaguchi S, Maekawa N (2001) Reversible hypophosphatemia during moderate hypothermia therapy for brain-injured patients. Crit Care Med 29:1726-1730
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1726-1730
    • Aibiki, M.1    Kawaguchi, S.2    Maekawa, N.3
  • 120
    • 1942508119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypothermia: A highly promising treatment, but beware of preventable side effects
    • Polderman KH, Girbes ARJ (2002) Induced hypothermia: a highly promising treatment, but beware of preventable side effects [letter]. N Engl J Med 347:64
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 64
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Girbes, A.R.J.2
  • 121
    • 0034200618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint section on neurotrauma and critical care. Guidelines for cerebral perfusion pressure
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (2000) The joint section on neurotrauma and critical care. Guidelines for cerebral perfusion pressure. J Neurotrauma 17:507-511
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 507-511
  • 122
    • 0027238255 scopus 로고
    • The Westmead Head Injury Project outcome in severe head injury. A comparative analysis of pre-hospital, clinical and CT variables
    • Fearnside MR, Cook RJ, McDougall P, McNeil RJ (1993) The Westmead Head Injury Project outcome in severe head injury. A comparative analysis of pre-hospital, clinical and CT variables. Br J Neurosurg 7:267-279
    • (1993) Br J Neurosurg , vol.7 , pp. 267-279
    • Fearnside, M.R.1    Cook, R.J.2    McDougall, P.3    McNeil, R.J.4
  • 123
    • 0027746379 scopus 로고
    • Early and late systemic hypotension as a frequent and fundamental source of cerebral ischemia following severe brain injury in the Traumatic Coma Data Bank
    • Wien
    • Chesnut RM, Marshall SB, Piek J, Blunt BA, Klauber MR, Marshall LF (1993) Early and late systemic hypotension as a frequent and fundamental source of cerebral ischemia following severe brain injury in the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 59:121-125
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.59 , pp. 121-125
    • Chesnut, R.M.1    Marshall, S.B.2    Piek, J.3    Blunt, B.A.4    Klauber, M.R.5    Marshall, L.F.6
  • 124
    • 0041665226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of magnesium in critically ill patients: A role in mitigating neurological injury and in the prevention of vasospasms
    • Polderman KH, Zanten ARH van, Girbes ARJ (2003) The importance of magnesium in critically ill patients: a role in mitigating neurological injury and in the prevention of vasospasms. Intensive Care Med 29:1202-1203
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Van Zanten, A.R.H.2    Girbes, A.R.J.3
  • 125
    • 0033932034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and hypophosphatemia at admission in patients with severe head injury
    • Polderman KH, Bloemers F, Peerdeman SM, Girbes ARJ (2000) Hypomagnesemia and hypophosphatemia at admission in patients with severe head injury. Critical Care Med 28:2022-2025
    • (2000) Critical Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2022-2025
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Bloemers, F.2    Peerdeman, S.M.3    Girbes, A.R.J.4
  • 128
    • 0032247636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia and brain temperature in patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Wien
    • Schwab S, Schwarz S, Aschoff A, Keller E, Hacke W (1998) Moderate hypothermia and brain temperature in patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 71:131-134
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.71 , pp. 131-134
    • Schwab, S.1    Schwarz, S.2    Aschoff, A.3    Keller, E.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 129
    • 0031756859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Schwab S, Schwarz S, Spranger M, Keller E, Bertram M, Hacke W (1998) Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke 29:2461-2466
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2461-2466
    • Schwab, S.1    Schwarz, S.2    Spranger, M.3    Keller, E.4    Bertram, M.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 131
    • 0032238438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic hypothermia and selective brain cooling on ischemic brain damage and swelling
    • Wien
    • Park CK, Jun SS, Kim MC, Kang JK (1998) Effects of systemic hypothermia and selective brain cooling on ischemic brain damage and swelling. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 71:225-228
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.71 , pp. 225-228
    • Park, C.K.1    Jun, S.S.2    Kim, M.C.3    Kang, J.K.4
  • 132
    • 0031903708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of space-occupying ("malignant") middle cerebral artery infarction under conservative intensive care
    • Berrouschot J, Sterker M, Bettin S, Koster J, Schneider D (1998) Mortality of space-occupying ("malignant") middle cerebral artery infarction under conservative intensive care. Intensive Care Med 24:620-623
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 620-623
    • Berrouschot, J.1    Sterker, M.2    Bettin, S.3    Koster, J.4    Schneider, D.5
  • 134
    • 0035207918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect and feasibility of controlled rewarming after moderate hypothermia in stroke patients with malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery
    • Steiner T, Friede T, Aschoff A, Schellinger PD, Schwab S, Hacke W (2001) Effect and feasibility of controlled rewarming after moderate hypothermia in stroke patients with malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery. Stroke 32:2833-2835
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2833-2835
    • Steiner, T.1    Friede, T.2    Aschoff, A.3    Schellinger, P.D.4    Schwab, S.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 135
    • 0344588816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke
    • Castillo J, Davalos A, Marrugat J, Noya M (1998) Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 29:2455-2460
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2455-2460
    • Castillo, J.1    Davalos, A.2    Marrugat, J.3    Noya, M.4
  • 137
    • 0343114273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Schwarz S, Hafner K, Aschoff A, Schwab S (2000) Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 54:354-361
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 354-361
    • Schwarz, S.1    Hafner, K.2    Aschoff, A.3    Schwab, S.4
  • 138
    • 0031782397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of potentially detrimental temperature alterations in hospitalized patients at risk for brain injury
    • Albrecht RF, Wass CT, Lanier WL (1998) Occurrence of potentially detrimental temperature alterations in hospitalized patients at risk for brain injury. Mayo Clin Proc 73:629-635
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 629-635
    • Albrecht, R.F.1    Wass, C.T.2    Lanier, W.L.3
  • 139
    • 0031033912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of ischaemic stroke and excitotoxic amino acids
    • Castillo J, Dávalos A, Noya M (1997) Progression of ischaemic stroke and excitotoxic amino acids. Lancet 349:79-83
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 79-83
    • Castillo, J.1    Dávalos, A.2    Noya, M.3
  • 140
    • 0031885950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R (1998) Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: a significant clinical concern. Stroke 29:529-534
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 529-534
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 141
    • 0030964166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and fibrinogen are related to early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke
    • Dávalos A, Castillo J, Pumar JM, Noya M (1997) Body temperature and fibrinogen are related to early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 7:64-69
    • (1997) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.7 , pp. 64-69
    • Dávalos, A.1    Castillo, J.2    Pumar, J.M.3    Noya, M.4
  • 144
    • 0033951801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of admission body temperature on stroke mortality
    • Wang Y, Lim LL, Levi C, Heller RF, Fisher J (2000) Influence of admission body temperature on stroke mortality. Stroke 31:404-409
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 404-409
    • Wang, Y.1    Lim, L.L.2    Levi, C.3    Heller, R.F.4    Fisher, J.5
  • 145
    • 0033966133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of post-stroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: Meta-analysis of studies on patients
    • Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P (2000) Effects of post-stroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: meta-analysis of studies on patients. Stroke 31:410-414
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 410-414
    • Hajat, C.1    Hajat, S.2    Sharma, P.3
  • 146
    • 0344588816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke
    • Castillo J, Davalos A, Marrugat J, Noya M (1998) Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 29:2455-2460
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2455-2460
    • Castillo, J.1    Davalos, A.2    Marrugat, J.3    Noya, M.4
  • 150
    • 0024413781 scopus 로고
    • Daily trends in white blood cell count and temperature after subarachnoid hemorrhage from aneurysm
    • Weir B, Disney L, Grace M, Roberts P (1989) Daily trends in white blood cell count and temperature after subarachnoid hemorrhage from aneurysm. Neurosurgery 25:161-165
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.25 , pp. 161-165
    • Weir, B.1    Disney, L.2    Grace, M.3    Roberts, P.4
  • 151
    • 0343114273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Schwarz S, Hafner K, Aschoff A, Schwab S (2000) Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 54:354-361
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 354-361
    • Schwarz, S.1    Hafner, K.2    Aschoff, A.3    Schwab, S.4
  • 152
    • 0025833744 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia following cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Takino M, Okada Y (1991) Hyperthermia following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intensive Care Med 17:419-420
    • (1991) Intensive Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 419-420
    • Takino, M.1    Okada, Y.2
  • 153
    • 0030897742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia
    • Baena RC, Busto R, Dietrich WD, Globus MY, Ginsberg MD (1997) Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia. Neurology 48:768-773
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 768-773
    • Baena, R.C.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Globus, M.Y.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 154
    • 0030479691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed postischemic hyperthermia in awake rats worsens the histopathological outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Kim Y, Busto R, Dietrich WD, Kraydieh S, Ginsberg MD (1996) Delayed postischemic hyperthermia in awake rats worsens the histopathological outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 27:2274-2281
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2274-2281
    • Kim, Y.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Kraydieh, S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 155
    • 0025352099 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia
    • Minamisawa H, Smith M-L, Siesjö BK (1990) The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 28:26-33
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 26-33
    • Minamisawa, H.1    Smith, M.-L.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 157
    • 0025947650 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hyperthermia on the ischemic infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Chen H, Chopp M, Welch KMA (1991) Effect of mild hyperthermia on the ischemic infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Neurology 41:1133-1135
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Welch, K.M.A.3
  • 158
    • 0029907218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia
    • Berl
    • Coimbra C, Boris-Moller F, Drake M, Wieloch T (1996) Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 92:447-453
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol , vol.92 , pp. 447-453
    • Coimbra, C.1    Boris-Moller, F.2    Drake, M.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 159
    • 0029844856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic hypothermia and treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug: Evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia
    • Coimbra C, Drake M, Boris-Moller F, Wieloch T (1996) Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic hypothermia and treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug: evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia. Stroke 27:1578-1585
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Coimbra, C.1    Drake, M.2    Boris-Moller, F.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 160
    • 0037323909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hyperthermia exacerbates neurologic neuronal histologic damage after asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats
    • Hickey RW, Kochanek PM, Ferimer H, Alexander HL, Garman RH, Graham SH (2003) Induced hyperthermia exacerbates neurologic neuronal histologic damage after asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Crit Care Med 31:531-535
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 531-535
    • Hickey, R.W.1    Kochanek, P.M.2    Ferimer, H.3    Alexander, H.L.4    Garman, R.H.5    Graham, S.H.6
  • 161
    • 0037432276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fever in the neurologic intensive care unit
    • Commichau C, Scarmeas N, Mayer SA (2003) Risk factors for fever in the neurologic intensive care unit. Neurology 60:837-841
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 837-841
    • Commichau, C.1    Scarmeas, N.2    Mayer, S.A.3
  • 162
    • 0035852816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of an air-circulating cooling blanket for fever control in critically ill neurologic patients
    • Mayer SA, Commichau C, Scarmeas N, Presciutti M, Bates J, Copeland D (2000) Clinical trial of an air-circulating cooling blanket for fever control in critically ill neurologic patients. Neurology 56:292-298
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 292-298
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Commichau, C.2    Scarmeas, N.3    Presciutti, M.4    Bates, J.5    Copeland, D.6
  • 163
    • 0033821072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia in awake patients with acute stroke through surface cooling: A case-control study: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Kammersgaard LP, Rasmussen BH, Jørgensen HS, Reith J, Weber U, Olsen TS (2000) Feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia in awake patients with acute stroke through surface cooling: a case-control study: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 31:2251-2256
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2251-2256
    • Kammersgaard, L.P.1    Rasmussen, B.H.2    Jørgensen, H.S.3    Reith, J.4    Weber, U.5    Olsen, T.S.6
  • 165
    • 0035059076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moderate hypothermia on experimental severe subarachnoid hemorrhage, as evaluated by apparent diffusion coefficient changes
    • Piepgras A, Elste V, Frietsch T, Schmiedek P, Reith W, Schilling L (2001) Effect of moderate hypothermia on experimental severe subarachnoid hemorrhage, as evaluated by apparent diffusion coefficient changes. Neurosurgery 48:1128-1135
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Piepgras, A.1    Elste, V.2    Frietsch, T.3    Schmiedek, P.4    Reith, W.5    Schilling, L.6
  • 167
    • 1942539960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia in the treatment of patients with intractable cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Bacher A, Schwab S, Spiss CK, Sterz F, Zimpfer M (eds), [S8] (Abstract)
    • Keller E, Fortunati M, Muroi C, Gandjour J, Yonekawa Y (2003) Hypothermia in the treatment of patients with intractable cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. In: Bacher A, Schwab S, Spiss CK, Sterz F, Zimpfer M (eds) Proc 3rd International Symposium on Therapeutic Hypothermia. P 84 [S8] (Abstract)
    • (2003) Proc 3rd International Symposium on Therapeutic Hypothermia , pp. 84
    • Keller, E.1    Fortunati, M.2    Muroi, C.3    Gandjour, J.4    Yonekawa, Y.5
  • 168
    • 0037345894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of mild hypothermia for patients with severe vasospasm: A preliminary report
    • Nagao S, Irie K, Kawai N, Nakamura T, Kunishio K, Matsumoto Y (2003) The use of mild hypothermia for patients with severe vasospasm: a preliminary report. J Clin Neurosci 10:208-212
    • (2003) J Clin Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 208-212
    • Nagao, S.1    Irie, K.2    Kawai, N.3    Nakamura, T.4    Kunishio, K.5    Matsumoto, Y.6
  • 169
    • 0038045172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hypothermia in patients with severe brain edema after poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage: Feasibility and intensive care complications
    • Gasser S, Khan N, Yonekawa Y, Imhof HG, Keller E (2003) Long-term hypothermia in patients with severe brain edema after poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage: feasibility and intensive care complications. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 15:240-248
    • (2003) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.15 , pp. 240-248
    • Gasser, S.1    Khan, N.2    Yonekawa, Y.3    Imhof, H.G.4    Keller, E.5
  • 171
    • 0034521152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative mild hypothermia ameliorates postoperative cerebral blood flow impairment in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Karibe H, Sato K, Shimizu H, Tominaga T, Koshu K, Yoshimoto T (2000) Intraoperative mild hypothermia ameliorates postoperative cerebral blood flow impairment in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 47:594-601
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 594-601
    • Karibe, H.1    Sato, K.2    Shimizu, H.3    Tominaga, T.4    Koshu, K.5    Yoshimoto, T.6
  • 172
    • 0034984308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed chest hypothermic circulatory arrest for complex intracranial aneurysms
    • Massad MG, Charbel FT, Chaer R, Geha AS, Ausman JI (2001) Closed chest hypothermic circulatory arrest for complex intracranial aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 71:1900-1904
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 1900-1904
    • Massad, M.G.1    Charbel, F.T.2    Chaer, R.3    Geha, A.S.4    Ausman, J.I.5
  • 173
    • 0036165850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for cerebral aneurysm clipping
    • Young WL, Lawton MT, Gupta DK, Hashimoto T (2002) Anesthetic management of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest for cerebral aneurysm clipping. Anesthesiology 96:497-503
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 497-503
    • Young, W.L.1    Lawton, M.T.2    Gupta, D.K.3    Hashimoto, T.4
  • 174
    • 0035909002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomized trial
    • Nathan HJ, Wells GA, Munson JL, Wozny D (2001) Neuroprotective effect of mild hypothermia in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery with
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 185-191
    • Nathan, H.J.1    Wells, G.A.2    Munson, J.L.3    Wozny, D.4
  • 175
    • 0029771672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic and neuropsychologic outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization
    • Mora CT, Henson MB, Weintraub WS, Murkin JM, Martin TD, Craver JM, Gott JP, Guyton RA (1996) The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neurologic and neuropsychologic outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112:514-522
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 514-522
    • Mora, C.T.1    Henson, M.B.2    Weintraub, W.S.3    Murkin, J.M.4    Martin, T.D.5    Craver, J.M.6    Gott, J.P.7    Guyton, R.A.8
  • 177
    • 85005896355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic arch and proximal supraaortic arterial repair under continuous antegrade cerebral perfusion and moderate hypothermia
    • Jacobs MJ, de Mol BA, Veldman DJ (2001) Aortic arch and proximal supraaortic arterial repair under continuous antegrade cerebral perfusion and moderate hypothermia. Cardiovasc Surg 9:396-402
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 396-402
    • Jacobs, M.J.1    De Mol, B.A.2    Veldman, D.J.3
  • 178
  • 181
    • 0031046512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cooling during transient focal ischemia provides complete neuroprotection
    • Barone FC, Feuerstein GZ, White RF (1997) Brain cooling during transient focal ischemia provides complete neuroprotection. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21:31-44
    • (1997) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , pp. 31-44
    • Barone, F.C.1    Feuerstein, G.Z.2    White, R.F.3
  • 183
    • 0021254272 scopus 로고
    • ++ protect against irreversible damage during CNS ischemia
    • ++ protect against irreversible damage during CNS ischemia. Stroke 15:695-698
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 695-698
    • Vacanti, F.X.1    Ames, A.A.2
  • 185
    • 0034013108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with greater numbers of cerebral microemboli
    • Brown WR, Moody DM, Challa VR, Stump DA, Hammon JW (2000) Longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with greater numbers of cerebral microemboli. Stroke 31:707-713
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 707-713
    • Brown, W.R.1    Moody, D.M.2    Challa, V.R.3    Stump, D.A.4    Hammon, J.W.5
  • 190
    • 0028069748 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery
    • The Warm Heart Investigators (1994) Randomised trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery. Lancet 343:559-563
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 559-563
  • 192
    • 0031661767 scopus 로고
    • Selective head cooling in newborn infants after perinatal asphyxia: A safety study
    • Gunn AJ, Gluckman PD, Gunn TR (1988) Selective head cooling in newborn infants after perinatal asphyxia: a safety study. Pediatrics 102:885-892
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 885-892
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Gunn, T.R.3
  • 193
    • 0035123454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants treated with head cooling and mild hypothermia after perinatal asphyxia
    • Battin MR, Dezoete JA, Gunn TR, Gluckman PD, Gunn AJ (2001) Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants treated with head cooling and mild hypothermia after perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics 107:480-484
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 480-484
    • Battin, M.R.1    Dezoete, J.A.2    Gunn, T.R.3    Gluckman, P.D.4    Gunn, A.J.5
  • 194
    • 0037318134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of term infants with head cooling and mild systemic hypothermia (35.0°C and 34.5°C) after perinatal asphyxia
    • Battin MR, Penrice J, Gunn TR, Gunn AJ (2003) Treatment of term infants with head cooling and mild systemic hypothermia (35.0°C and 34.5°C) after perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics 111:244-251
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 244-251
    • Battin, M.R.1    Penrice, J.2    Gunn, T.R.3    Gunn, A.J.4
  • 196
    • 0032742201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced brain hypothermia in asphyxiated human newborn infants: A retrospective chart analysis of physiological and adverse effects
    • Simbruner G, Haberl C, Harrison V, Linley L, Willeitner AE (1999) Induced brain hypothermia in asphyxiated human newborn infants: a retrospective chart analysis of physiological and adverse effects. Intensive Care Med 25:1111-1117
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Simbruner, G.1    Haberl, C.2    Harrison, V.3    Linley, L.4    Willeitner, A.E.5
  • 198
    • 0033916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular changes during mild therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Thoresen M, Whitelaw A (2000) Cardiovascular changes during mild therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics 106:92-99
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 92-99
    • Thoresen, M.1    Whitelaw, A.2
  • 200
    • 0036884216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension
    • Biswas AK, Bruce DA, Sklar FH, Bokovoy JL, Sommerauer JF (2002) Treatment of acute traumatic brain injury in children with moderate hypothermia improves intracranial hypertension. Crit Care Med 30:2742-2751
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2742-2751
    • Biswas, A.K.1    Bruce, D.A.2    Sklar, F.H.3    Bokovoy, J.L.4    Sommerauer, J.F.5
  • 201
    • 0034102769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia delays the onset of coma and prevents brain edema and extracellular brain glutamate accumulation in rats with acute liver failure
    • Rose C, Michalak A, Pannunzio M, Chatauret N, Rambaldi A, Butterworth RF (2000) Mild hypothermia delays the onset of coma and prevents brain edema and extracellular brain glutamate accumulation in rats with acute liver failure. Hepatology 31:872-877
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 872-877
    • Rose, C.1    Michalak, A.2    Pannunzio, M.3    Chatauret, N.4    Rambaldi, A.5    Butterworth, R.F.6
  • 202
    • 0033517489 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia for uncontrolled intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure
    • Jalan R, Damink SW, Deutz NE, Lee A, Hayes PC (1990) Moderate hypothermia for uncontrolled intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure. Lancet 354:1164-1168
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Jalan, R.1    Damink, S.W.2    Deutz, N.E.3    Lee, A.4    Hayes, P.C.5
  • 203
    • 0037774779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia prevents cerebral hyperemia and increase in intracranial pressure in patients undergoing liver transplantation for acute liver failure
    • Jalan R, Olde Damink SW, Deutz NE, Davies NA, Garden OJ, Madhavan KK, Hayes PC, Lee A (2003) Moderate hypothermia prevents cerebral hyperemia and increase in intracranial pressure in patients undergoing liver transplantation for acute liver failure. Transplantation 75:2034-2039
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 2034-2039
    • Jalan, R.1    Olde Damink, S.W.2    Deutz, N.E.3    Davies, N.A.4    Garden, O.J.5    Madhavan, K.K.6    Hayes, P.C.7    Lee, A.8
  • 204
    • 0033550711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia on kainic acid-induced limbic seizures: An electroencephalographic and 14C-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study
    • Maeda T, Hashizume K, Tanaka T (1999) Effect of hypothermia on kainic acid-induced limbic seizures: an electroencephalographic and 14C-deoxyglucose autoradiographic study. Brain Res 818:228-235
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.818 , pp. 228-235
    • Maeda, T.1    Hashizume, K.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 205
    • 0036340120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cooling suppresses spontaneous epileptiform activity without changing the cortical motor threshold
    • Karkar KM, Garcia PA, Bateman LM, Smyth MD, Barbaro NM, Berger M (2002) Focal cooling suppresses spontaneous epileptiform activity without changing the cortical motor threshold. Epilepsia 43:932-935
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 932-935
    • Karkar, K.M.1    Garcia, P.A.2    Bateman, L.M.3    Smyth, M.D.4    Barbaro, N.M.5    Berger, M.6
  • 206
    • 0037380898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia after prolonged cardiac arrest due to non-coronary causes
    • Silfvast T, Tiainen M, Poutiainen E, Roine RO (2003) Therapeutic hypothermia after prolonged cardiac arrest due to non-coronary causes. Resuscitation 57:109-112
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.57 , pp. 109-112
    • Silfvast, T.1    Tiainen, M.2    Poutiainen, E.3    Roine, R.O.4
  • 207
    • 0033136413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Successful treatment with hypothermia
    • Takata T, Hirakawa M, Sakurai M, Kanazawa I (1999) Fulminant form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: successful treatment with hypothermia. J Neurol Sci 165:94-97
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.165 , pp. 94-97
    • Takata, T.1    Hirakawa, M.2    Sakurai, M.3    Kanazawa, I.4
  • 208
    • 0034013414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical pathophysiology of acute encephalopathy and encephalitis related to influenza virus infection and hypothermia therapy
    • Yokota S, Imagawa T, Miyamae T, Ito S, Nakajima S, Nezu A, Mori M (2000) Hypothetical pathophysiology of acute encephalopathy and encephalitis related to influenza virus infection and hypothermia therapy. Pediatr Int 42:197-203
    • (2000) Pediatr Int , vol.42 , pp. 197-203
    • Yokota, S.1    Imagawa, T.2    Miyamae, T.3    Ito, S.4    Nakajima, S.5    Nezu, A.6    Mori, M.7
  • 212
    • 0027376324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced hypothermia in patients with septic adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Villar J, Slutsky AS (1993) Effects of induced hypothermia in patients with septic adult respiratory distress syndrome. Resuscitation 26:183-192
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 183-192
    • Villar, J.1    Slutsky, A.S.2
  • 215
    • 0001832037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of modest systemic hypothermia on locomotor function and histopathological damage following contusion-induced spinal cord injury in rats
    • Yu CG, Jimenez O, Marcillo AE, Weider B, Bangerter K, Dietrich WD, Castro S, Yezierski RP (2000) Beneficial effects of modest systemic hypothermia on locomotor function and histopathological damage following contusion-induced spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurosurg 93 (Suppl 1):85-93
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 85-93
    • Yu, C.G.1    Jimenez, O.2    Marcillo, A.E.3    Weider, B.4    Bangerter, K.5    Dietrich, W.D.6    Castro, S.7    Yezierski, R.P.8
  • 216
    • 0031454636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hypothermia reduces myocardial necrosis even when instituted after the onset of ischemia
    • Hale SL, Dave RH, Kloner RA (1997) Regional hypothermia reduces myocardial necrosis even when instituted after the onset of ischemia. Basic Res Cardiol 92:351-357
    • (1997) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 351-357
    • Hale, S.L.1    Dave, R.H.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 217
    • 0032401459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial temperature reduction attenuates necrosis after prolonged ischemia in rabbits
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA (1998) Myocardial temperature reduction attenuates necrosis after prolonged ischemia in rabbits. Cardiovasc Res 40:502-507
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.40 , pp. 502-507
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 218
    • 0030802091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial temperature in acute myocardial infarction: Protection with mild regional hypothermia
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA (1997) Myocardial temperature in acute myocardial infarction: protection with mild regional hypothermia. Am J Physiol 273:H220-H227
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 219
    • 0033000797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning and myocardial hypothermia in rabbits with prolonged coronary artery occlusion
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA (1999) Ischemic preconditioning and myocardial hypothermia in rabbits with prolonged coronary artery occlusion. Am J Physiol 276:H2029-H2034
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 220
    • 0036308429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated body temperature during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion exacerbates necrosis and worsens no-reflow
    • Hale SL, Kloner RA (2002) Elevated body temperature during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion exacerbates necrosis and worsens no-reflow. Coron Artery Dis 13:177-181
    • (2002) Coron Artery Dis , vol.13 , pp. 177-181
    • Hale, S.L.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 221
    • 0033694868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended animation for delayed resuscitation from prolonged cardiac arrest that is unresuscitable by standard cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation
    • Safar P, Tisherman SA, Behringer W, Capone A, Prueckner S, Radovsky A, Stezoski WS, Woods RJ (2000) Suspended animation for delayed resuscitation from prolonged cardiac arrest that is unresuscitable by standard cardiopulmonary- cerebral resuscitation. Crit Care Med 28 (Suppl):N214-N218
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Safar, P.1    Tisherman, S.A.2    Behringer, W.3    Capone, A.4    Prueckner, S.5    Radovsky, A.6    Stezoski, W.S.7    Woods, R.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.