메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 531-548

The problem of assessing effective neuroprotection in experimental cerebral ischemia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; COGNITION; DENDRITE; GERBIL; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; MAZE TEST; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL NECROSIS; NEUROPROTECTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REVIEW; SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 0031914497     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00078-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (250)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0027463849 scopus 로고
    • Identity of the dorsal hippocampal region most vulnerable to cerebral ischemia
    • Akai F., Yanagihara T. Identity of the dorsal hippocampal region most vulnerable to cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 603:1993;87-95.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.603 , pp. 87-95
    • Akai, F.1    Yanagihara, T.2
  • 2
    • 0018075381 scopus 로고
    • A golgi study of cell types in the hilar region of the hippocampus in the rat
    • Amaral D. G. A golgi study of cell types in the hilar region of the hippocampus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 182:1978;851-914.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.182 , pp. 851-914
    • Amaral, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0025815048 scopus 로고
    • Neurological correlates of unilateral and bilateral strokes of the middle cerebral artery in the rat
    • Andersen C. S., Andersen A. B., Finger S. Neurological correlates of unilateral and bilateral strokes of the middle cerebral artery in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 50:1991;263-269.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 263-269
    • Andersen, C.S.1    Andersen, A.B.2    Finger, S.3
  • 4
    • 0024494569 scopus 로고
    • Absence of electrographic seizures after transient forebrain ischemia in the Mongolian gerbil
    • Armstrong D. R., Neill K. H., Crain B. J., Nadler J. V. Absence of electrographic seizures after transient forebrain ischemia in the Mongolian gerbil. Brain Res. 476:1989;174-178.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.476 , pp. 174-178
    • Armstrong, D.R.1    Neill, K.H.2    Crain, B.J.3    Nadler, J.V.4
  • 5
    • 0029882764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative method for the quantitation of neuronal damage after experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: Analysis of behavioral deficit
    • Aronowski J., Samways E., Strong R., Rhoades H. M., Grotta J. C. An alternative method for the quantitation of neuronal damage after experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: Analysis of behavioral deficit. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16:1996;705-713.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 705-713
    • Aronowski, J.1    Samways, E.2    Strong, R.3    Rhoades, H.M.4    Grotta, J.C.5
  • 6
    • 0029551427 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after striatal infarction
    • Asai T., Kataoka K., Tokuno T., Chichibu S., Taneda M. Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after striatal infarction. Neuroreport. 7:1995;165-168.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 165-168
    • Asai, T.1    Kataoka, K.2    Tokuno, T.3    Chichibu, S.4    Taneda, M.5
  • 7
    • 0024344482 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral deficit due to ischemic brain damage limited to half of the CA1 sector of the hippocampus
    • Auer R. N., Jensen M. L., Whishaw I. Q. Neurobehavioral deficit due to ischemic brain damage limited to half of the CA1 sector of the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;1641-1647.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Auer, R.N.1    Jensen, M.L.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 8
    • 0027527367 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in the ischemic gerbil
    • Babcock A. M., Baker D. A., Lovec R. Locomotor activity in the ischemic gerbil. Brain Res. 625:1993;351-354.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.625 , pp. 351-354
    • Babcock, A.M.1    Baker, D.A.2    Lovec, R.3
  • 9
    • 0030950871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of preoperative training and maze difficulty in task performance following hippocampal damage in the gerbil
    • Babcock A. M., Graham-Goodwin H. Importance of preoperative training and maze difficulty in task performance following hippocampal damage in the gerbil. Brain Res. Bull. 42:1997;415-419.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 415-419
    • Babcock, A.M.1    Graham-Goodwin, H.2
  • 10
    • 0029825007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia: Are the memory deficits associated with hippocampal cell loss
    • Bachevalier J., Meunier M. Cerebral ischemia: Are the memory deficits associated with hippocampal cell loss. Hippocampus. 6:1996;553-560.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , pp. 553-560
    • Bachevalier, J.1    Meunier, M.2
  • 11
    • 0000148065 scopus 로고
    • Histological, biochemical and behavioral evidence for the neuroprotective action of chlormethiazole following prolonged carotid artery occlusion
    • Baldwin H. A., Jones J. A., Cross A. J., Green A. R. Histological, biochemical and behavioral evidence for the neuroprotective action of chlormethiazole following prolonged carotid artery occlusion. Neurodegeneration. 2:1993;139-146.
    • (1993) Neurodegeneration , vol.2 , pp. 139-146
    • Baldwin, H.A.1    Jones, J.A.2    Cross, A.J.3    Green, A.R.4
  • 12
    • 0018347854 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiograhic examination of corticocortical amd subcortical projections of the mediodorsal-projection (Prefrontal) in the rat
    • Beckstead R. M. An autoradiograhic examination of corticocortical amd subcortical projections of the mediodorsal-projection (Prefrontal) in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 184:1978;43-62.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.184 , pp. 43-62
    • Beckstead, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0022896927 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of hippocampus and disturbances of memory storage after mild unilateral ischemia of gerbil brain
    • Bothe H.-W., Bosma H.-J., Hofer H., Hossmann K.-A., Angermeier W. F. Selective vulnerability of hippocampus and disturbances of memory storage after mild unilateral ischemia of gerbil brain. Stroke. 17:1986;1160-1163.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Bothe, H.-W.1    Bosma, H.-J.2    Hofer, H.3    Hossmann, K.-A.4    Angermeier, W.F.5
  • 14
    • 0025012714 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia but not the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate antagonist, MK-801 attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils subjected to transient global ischemia
    • Buchan A., Pulsinelli W. A. Hypothermia but not the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate antagonist, MK-801 attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils subjected to transient global ischemia. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;311-316.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Buchan, A.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2
  • 15
    • 0026508278 scopus 로고
    • A new model of temporary focal neocortical ischemia in the rat
    • Buchan A., Xue D., Slivka A. A new model of temporary focal neocortical ischemia in the rat. Stroke. 23:1992;273-279.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 273-279
    • Buchan, A.1    Xue, D.2    Slivka, A.3
  • 16
    • 0025943535 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the AMPA receptor prevents CA1 hippocampal severe but transient forebrain ischemia in adult rats
    • Buchan A. M., Li H., Cho S., Pulsinelli W. A. Blockade of the AMPA receptor prevents CA1 hippocampal severe but transient forebrain ischemia in adult rats. Neurosci. Lett. 132:1991;255-258.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.132 , pp. 255-258
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Li, H.2    Cho, S.3    Pulsinelli, W.A.4
  • 17
    • 0028171089 scopus 로고
    • 2+-channel blocker prevents CA1 injury 24 hr following severe forebrain ischemia and reduces infarction following focal ischemia
    • 2+-channel blocker prevents CA1 injury 24 hr following severe forebrain ischemia and reduces infarction following focal ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14, 903-910.
    • (1994) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 903-910
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Gertler, S.Z.2    Li, H.3
  • 18
    • 0029936118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann I., August M., Hagemann G., Witte O. W. Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain. Stroke. 27:1996;1105-1111.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann, I.1    August, M.2    Hagemann, G.3    Witte, O.W.4
  • 20
    • 0024314293 scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic moderate hypothermia inhibits CA1 hippocampal ischemic neuronal injury
    • Busto R., Dietrich W. D., Globus M. Y.-T., Ginsberg M. D. Post-ischemic moderate hypothermia inhibits CA1 hippocampal ischemic neuronal injury. Neurosci. Lett. 101:1989;299-304.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 299-304
    • Busto, R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Globus, M.Y.-T.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 0024852765 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced changes in the electrical activity of the hippocampus
    • Buzsaki G., Freund T. F., Bayardo F., Somogyi P. Ischemia-induced changes in the electrical activity of the hippocampus. Exp. Brain Res. 78:1989;268-278.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 268-278
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Freund, T.F.2    Bayardo, F.3    Somogyi, P.4
  • 22
    • 0025932511 scopus 로고
    • Protection against oxidative damage to CNS by α-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and other spin trapping agents: A novel series of nonlipid free radical scavengers
    • Carney J. M., Floyd R. A. Protection against oxidative damage to CNS by α-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and other spin trapping agents: A novel series of nonlipid free radical scavengers. J. Mol. Neurosci. 3:1991;47-57.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 47-57
    • Carney, J.M.1    Floyd, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0026611041 scopus 로고
    • Protection against hippocampal CA1 cell loss by post-ischemic hypothermia is dependent on delay of initiation and duration
    • Carroll M., Beck O. Protection against hippocampal CA1 cell loss by post-ischemic hypothermia is dependent on delay of initiation and duration. Metabol. Brain Dis. 7:1992;45-50.
    • (1992) Metabol. Brain Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 45-50
    • Carroll, M.1    Beck, O.2
  • 24
    • 0021879103 scopus 로고
    • An unanesthetized-gerbil model of cerebral ischemia-induced behavioral changes
    • Chandler M. J., DeLeo J., Carney J. M. An unanesthetized-gerbil model of cerebral ischemia-induced behavioral changes. J. Pharmacol. Methods. 14:1985;137-146.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Methods , vol.14 , pp. 137-146
    • Chandler, M.J.1    Deleo, J.2    Carney, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0021828196 scopus 로고
    • Adenylate cyclase activity and motor behavior following cerebral ischemia in the unanesthetized gerbil
    • Chandler M. J., Hornbrook R., Carney J. M. Adenylate cyclase activity and motor behavior following cerebral ischemia in the unanesthetized gerbil. Life Sci. 37:1985;937-943.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 937-943
    • Chandler, M.J.1    Hornbrook, R.2    Carney, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0028033385 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic tolerance can be induced repeatedly in the gerbil hippocampal neurons
    • Chen T., Kato H., Xiao-Hong L., Araki T., Itoyama Y., Kogure K. Ischemic tolerance can be induced repeatedly in the gerbil hippocampal neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 177:1994;159-161.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.177 , pp. 159-161
    • Chen, T.1    Kato, H.2    Xiao-Hong, L.3    Araki, T.4    Itoyama, Y.5    Kogure, K.6
  • 27
    • 0024462416 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for pharmacologic evaluation in the gerbil model of forebrain ischemia
    • Clifton G. L., Taft W. C., Blair R. E., Choi S. C., DeLorenzo R. J. Conditions for pharmacologic evaluation in the gerbil model of forebrain ischemia. Stroke. 20:1989;1545-1552.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Clifton, G.L.1    Taft, W.C.2    Blair, R.E.3    Choi, S.C.4    Delorenzo, R.J.5
  • 28
    • 0026621037 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia ameliorates neuronal survival when induced 2 hr after ischaemia in the rat
    • Coimbra C., Wieloch T. Hypothermia ameliorates neuronal survival when induced 2 hr after ischaemia in the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 146:1992;543-544.
    • (1992) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.146 , pp. 543-544
    • Coimbra, C.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 29
    • 0029844856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug. Evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia
    • Coimbra C., Drake M., Boris-Moller F., Wieloch T. Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug. Evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia. Stroke. 27:1996;1578-1585.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Coimbra, C.1    Drake, M.2    Boris-Moller, F.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 30
    • 0027981886 scopus 로고
    • Delayed and prolonged post-ischemic hypothermia is neuroprotective in the gerbil
    • Colbourne F., Corbett D. Delayed and prolonged post-ischemic hypothermia is neuroprotective in the gerbil. Brain Res. 654:1994;265-272.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.654 , pp. 265-272
    • Colbourne, F.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 31
    • 0028825745 scopus 로고
    • Delayed postischemic hypothermia: A six month survival study using behavioral and histological assessments of neuroprotection
    • Colbourne F., Corbett D. Delayed postischemic hypothermia: a six month survival study using behavioral and histological assessments of neuroprotection. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;7250-7260.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7250-7260
    • Colbourne, F.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 32
    • 0031155671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic hypothermia: A critical appraisal with implications for clinical treatment
    • Colbourne F., Sutherland G., Corbett D. Postischemic hypothermia: a critical appraisal with implications for clinical treatment. Molec. Neurobiol. 14:1997;55-85.
    • (1997) Molec. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 55-85
    • Colbourne, F.1    Sutherland, G.2    Corbett, D.3
  • 33
    • 0025268452 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 reduces cerebral ischemic injury by inducing hypothermia
    • Corbett D., Evans S., Thomas C., Wang D., Jonas R. A. MK-801 reduces cerebral ischemic injury by inducing hypothermia. Brain Res. 514:1990;300-304.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 300-304
    • Corbett, D.1    Evans, S.2    Thomas, C.3    Wang, D.4    Jonas, R.A.5
  • 34
    • 0026596028 scopus 로고
    • Impaired acquisition of the Morris water maze following global ischemic damage in the gerbil
    • Corbett D., Evans S. J., Nurse S. M. Impaired acquisition of the Morris water maze following global ischemic damage in the gerbil. Neuroreport. 3:1992;204-206.
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 204-206
    • Corbett, D.1    Evans, S.J.2    Nurse, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 0030844363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning: A long term survival study using behavioural and histological endpoints
    • Corbett D., Crooks P. Ischemic preconditioning: a long term survival study using behavioural and histological endpoints. Brain Res. 760:1997;129-136.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.760 , pp. 129-136
    • Corbett, D.1    Crooks, P.2
  • 36
    • 0023756133 scopus 로고
    • Selective neuronal death after transient forebrain ischemia in the Mongolian gerbil: A silver impregnation study
    • Crain B. J., Westerkam W. D., Harrison A. H., Nadler J. V. Selective neuronal death after transient forebrain ischemia in the Mongolian gerbil: a silver impregnation study. Neurosci. 27:1988;387-402.
    • (1988) Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 387-402
    • Crain, B.J.1    Westerkam, W.D.2    Harrison, A.H.3    Nadler, J.V.4
  • 37
    • 0345156197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARL15896AR a low affinity uncompetitive NMDA antagonist is effective in rodent models of global and focal ischemia: A multicenter investigation
    • in press
    • Cregan, E. F., Peeling, J., Corbett, D., et al. (1997) ARL15896AR a low affinity uncompetitive NMDA antagonist is effective in rodent models of global and focal ischemia: A multicenter investigation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. in press.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
    • Cregan, E.F.1    Peeling, J.2    Corbett, D.3
  • 38
    • 0027231086 scopus 로고
    • Intraischemic but not postischemic brain hypothermia protects chronically following global forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Dietrich W. D., Busto R., Alonso O., Globus M. Y.-T., Ginsberg M. D. Intraischemic but not postischemic brain hypothermia protects chronically following global forebrain ischemia in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;541-549.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 541-549
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Alonso, O.3    Globus, M.Y.-T.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 39
    • 0342369879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning conveys diminishing histological protection concurrent with recovery of function
    • Dooley, P., Evans, S. J., Wells, J. and Corbett, D. (1996) Ischemic preconditioning conveys diminishing histological protection concurrent with recovery of function. Neurosci. Abst. 22, 656.4.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Abst. , vol.22 , pp. 6564
    • Dooley, P.1    Evans, S.J.2    Wells, J.3    Corbett, D.4
  • 40
    • 0027449949 scopus 로고
    • Persistent degenerative state of non-pyramidal neurons in the CA1 region of the gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Fukuda T., Nakano S., Yoshiya I., Hashimoto P. H. Persistent degenerative state of non-pyramidal neurons in the CA1 region of the gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Neurosci. 53:1993;23-38.
    • (1993) Neurosci. , vol.53 , pp. 23-38
    • Fukuda, T.1    Nakano, S.2    Yoshiya, I.3    Hashimoto, P.H.4
  • 41
    • 0027261248 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of protein synthesis in tolerance-induced hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient forebrain ischemia
    • Furuta S., Ohta S., Hatakeyama T., Nakamura K., Sakaki S. Recovery of protein synthesis in tolerance-induced hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol. 86:1993;329-336.
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.86 , pp. 329-336
    • Furuta, S.1    Ohta, S.2    Hatakeyama, T.3    Nakamura, K.4    Sakaki, S.5
  • 42
    • 0030561576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo intracellular demonstration of an ischemia-induced postsynaptic potential from CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus
    • Gao T. M., Xu Z. C. In vivo intracellular demonstration of an ischemia-induced postsynaptic potential from CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus. Neurosci. 75:1996;665-669.
    • (1996) Neurosci. , vol.75 , pp. 665-669
    • Gao, T.M.1    Xu, Z.C.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0028947743 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal necosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in wistar rats progresses at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex
    • Garcia J. H., Liu K.-F., Ho K.-L. Neuronal necosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in wistar rats progresses at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex. Stroke. 26:1995;636-643.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 636-643
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Liu, K.-F.2    Ho, K.-L.3
  • 45
    • 0028959038 scopus 로고
    • Neurological deficit and extent of neuronal necrosis attributable to middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Garcia J. H., Wagner S., Liu K.-F., Hu X.-J. Neurological deficit and extent of neuronal necrosis attributable to middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke. 26:1995;627-635.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 627-635
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Wagner, S.2    Liu, K.-F.3    Hu, X.-J.4
  • 46
    • 0023785022 scopus 로고
    • Motor activity changes following cerebral ischemia in gerbils are correlated with the degree of neuronal degeneration in hippocampus
    • Gerhardt S. C., Boast C. A. Motor activity changes following cerebral ischemia in gerbils are correlated with the degree of neuronal degeneration in hippocampus. Behav. Neurosci. 102:1988;301-303.
    • (1988) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.102 , pp. 301-303
    • Gerhardt, S.C.1    Boast, C.A.2
  • 47
    • 84906782640 scopus 로고
    • Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man
    • In: N. Geschwind Eds. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky. D. Reidel: Boston
    • Geschwind, N. (1974) Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. In: N. Geschwind: Selected Papers on Language and the Brain, pp. 105-236. Eds. R. S. Cohen and M. W. Wartofsky. D. Reidel: Boston.
    • (1974) Selected Papers on Language and the Brain , pp. 105-236
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 48
    • 0024452751 scopus 로고
    • Protection of CA1 cell function by MK-801 following ischemia in the gerbil
    • Gill R., Kemp J. A. Protection of CA1 cell function by MK-801 following ischemia in the gerbil. Neurosci. Lett. 105:1989;101-106.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 101-106
    • Gill, R.1    Kemp, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0025823514 scopus 로고
    • Forebrain ischemia induces selective behavioral impairments associated with hippocampal injury in rats
    • Gionet T. X., Thomas J. D., Warner D. S., Goodlett C. R., Wasserman E. A., West J. R. Forebrain ischemia induces selective behavioral impairments associated with hippocampal injury in rats. Stroke. 22:1991;1040-1047.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Gionet, T.X.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Warner, D.S.3    Goodlett, C.R.4    Wasserman, E.A.5    West, J.R.6
  • 50
    • 0014826602 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of hippocampal lesions on the behavior of mongolian gerbils
    • Glickman S. E., Higgins T. J., Isaacson R. L. Some effects of hippocampal lesions on the behavior of mongolian gerbils. Physiol. Behav. 5:1970;931-938.
    • (1970) Physiol. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 931-938
    • Glickman, S.E.1    Higgins, T.J.2    Isaacson, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 0003125230 scopus 로고
    • Management of hemiplegic upper limb
    • Eds. M. E. Brandstater and J. V. Basmajian. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore, London
    • Gowland, C. (1987) Management of hemiplegic upper limb. In: Stroke Rehabilitation, pp. 217-244. Eds. M. E. Brandstater and J. V. Basmajian. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore, London.
    • (1987) In: Stroke Rehabilitation , pp. 217-244
    • Gowland, C.1
  • 52
    • 0027315232 scopus 로고
    • Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats
    • Grabowski M., Brundkin P., Johansson B. B. Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats. Stroke. 24:1993;889-895.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 889-895
    • Grabowski, M.1    Brundkin, P.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 53
    • 0026653468 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of brain hypothermia on behavior and histopathology following global cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Green, E. J., Dietrich, W. D., van Dijk, F., et al. (1992) Protective effects of brain hypothermia on behavior and histopathology following global cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 580, 197-204.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.580 , pp. 197-204
    • Green, E.J.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Van Dijk, F.3
  • 54
    • 0025599796 scopus 로고
    • The effects of forebrain ischaemia on spatial learning
    • Hagan J. J., Beaughard M. The effects of forebrain ischaemia on spatial learning. Behav. Brain Res. 41:1990;151-160.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 151-160
    • Hagan, J.J.1    Beaughard, M.2
  • 55
    • 0028029657 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic LTP sheds light on the multiple facets of NMDA receptors
    • Hammond C., Crepel V., Gozlan H., Ben-Ari Y. Anoxic LTP sheds light on the multiple facets of NMDA receptors. Trends Neurosci. 17:1994;497-503.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 497-503
    • Hammond, C.1    Crepel, V.2    Gozlan, H.3    Ben-Ari, Y.4
  • 56
    • 0002729272 scopus 로고
    • Neglect and related disorders
    • Eds K. M. Heilman and E. Valenstein. Oxford University Press: New York, London
    • Heilman, K. M., Watson, R. T. and Valenstein, E. (1985) Neglect and related disorders. In: Clinical Neuropsychology, pp. 243-294. Eds K. M. Heilman and E. Valenstein. Oxford University Press: New York, London.
    • (1985) In: Clinical Neuropsychology , pp. 243-294
    • Heilman, K.M.1    Watson, R.T.2    Valenstein, E.3
  • 57
    • 0028037173 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of retention of memory after focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Hirakawa M., Tamura A., Nagashima H., Nakayama H., Sana K. Disturbance of retention of memory after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 25:1994;2471-2475.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2471-2475
    • Hirakawa, M.1    Tamura, A.2    Nagashima, H.3    Nakayama, H.4    Sana, K.5
  • 58
    • 0027942574 scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological changes induced by transient in vivo ischemia
    • Hori N., Carpenter D. O. Functional and morphological changes induced by transient in vivo ischemia. Exper. Neurol. 129:1994;279-289.
    • (1994) Exper. Neurol. , vol.129 , pp. 279-289
    • Hori, N.1    Carpenter, D.O.2
  • 59
    • 0027259118 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of mossy fiber targets in the rat hippocampus to forebrain ischemia
    • Hsu M., Buzsaki G. Vulnerability of mossy fiber targets in the rat hippocampus to forebrain ischemia. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;3964-3979.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3964-3979
    • Hsu, M.1    Buzsaki, G.2
  • 60
    • 0029044195 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of acute ischemic stroke: Can they predict clinically successful neuroprotective drugs?
    • Hunter A. J., Green A. R., Cross A. J. Animal models of acute ischemic stroke: can they predict clinically successful neuroprotective drugs? Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 16:1995;123-128.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 123-128
    • Hunter, A.J.1    Green, A.R.2    Cross, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 0025265276 scopus 로고
    • Sensory-motor deficit and recovery from thrombotic infarction of the vibrissal barrel-field cortex
    • Hurwitz B. E., Dietrich W. D., McCabe P. M., Watson B. D., Ginsberg M. D., Schneiderman N. Sensory-motor deficit and recovery from thrombotic infarction of the vibrissal barrel-field cortex. Brain Res. 512:1990;210-220.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.512 , pp. 210-220
    • Hurwitz, B.E.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    McCabe, P.M.3    Watson, B.D.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5    Schneiderman, N.6
  • 62
    • 0025335688 scopus 로고
    • Neural damage in the rat thalamus after cortical infarcts
    • Iizuka H., Sakatani K., Young W. Neural damage in the rat thalamus after cortical infarcts. Stroke. 21:1990;790-794.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 790-794
    • Iizuka, H.1    Sakatani, K.2    Young, W.3
  • 63
    • 0026315880 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils on working memory performance in the delayed nonmatching to position task using a T-maze
    • Imamura L., Ohta H., Ni X.-H., Matsumoto K., Watanabe H. Effects of transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils on working memory performance in the delayed nonmatching to position task using a T-maze. Japan J. Pharmacol. 57:1991;601-608.
    • (1991) Japan J. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 601-608
    • Imamura, L.1    Ohta, H.2    Ni, X.-H.3    Matsumoto, K.4    Watanabe, H.5
  • 64
    • 0026048849 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death is induced without postischemic hyperexcitability: Continuous multiple-unit recording from ischemic CA1 neurons
    • Imon H., Mitani A., Andou Y., Arai T., Kataoka K. Delayed neuronal death is induced without postischemic hyperexcitability: continuous multiple-unit recording from ischemic CA1 neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11:1991;819-823.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 819-823
    • Imon, H.1    Mitani, A.2    Andou, Y.3    Arai, T.4    Kataoka, K.5
  • 65
    • 0028821391 scopus 로고
    • Pentobarbital protects against CA1 pyramidal cell death but not dysfunction of hippocampal cholinergic neurons following transient ischemia
    • Ishimaru H., Takahashi A., Ikarashi Y., Maruyama Y. Pentobarbital protects against CA1 pyramidal cell death but not dysfunction of hippocampal cholinergic neurons following transient ischemia. Brain Res. 673:1995;112-118.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.673 , pp. 112-118
    • Ishimaru, H.1    Takahashi, A.2    Ikarashi, Y.3    Maruyama, Y.4
  • 66
    • 0016743902 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils: I. Light microscopic observations
    • Ito U., Spatz M., Walker J. T., Klatzo I. Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils: I. Light microscopic observations. Acta Neuropathol. 32:1975;209-223.
    • (1975) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.32 , pp. 209-223
    • Ito, U.1    Spatz, M.2    Walker, J.T.3    Klatzo, I.4
  • 67
    • 0025064423 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning is affected by transient occlusion of common carotid arteries (2VO): Comparison of behavioural and histopathological changes after 2VO and four-vessel-occlusion in rats
    • Jaspers R. M. A., Block F., Heim C., Sontag K.-H. Spatial learning is affected by transient occlusion of common carotid arteries (2VO): comparison of behavioural and histopathological changes after 2VO and four-vessel-occlusion in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 117:1990;149-153.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 149-153
    • Jaspers, R.M.A.1    Block, F.2    Heim, C.3    Sontag, K.-H.4
  • 68
    • 0024600081 scopus 로고
    • Impairment and recovery of ipsilateral sensory-motor function following unilateral cerebral infarction
    • Jones R. D., MacDonaldson I., Parkin P. J. Impairment and recovery of ipsilateral sensory-motor function following unilateral cerebral infarction. Brain. 112:1989;113-132.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 113-132
    • Jones, R.D.1    MacDonaldson, I.2    Parkin, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0025840536 scopus 로고
    • Protection against post-ischemic behavioral pathology by the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) antagonist 2,3-dihydoxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f) quinoxaline (NBQX) in the gerbil
    • Judge M. E., Sheardown M. J., Jacobsen P., Honore T. Protection against post-ischemic behavioral pathology by the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) antagonist 2,3-dihydoxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f) quinoxaline (NBQX) in the gerbil. Neurosci. Lett. 133:1991;291-294.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.133 , pp. 291-294
    • Judge, M.E.1    Sheardown, M.J.2    Jacobsen, P.3    Honore, T.4
  • 70
    • 0028156767 scopus 로고
    • Changes in locomotor activity and passive avoidance task performance induced by cerebral ischemia in mongolian gerbils
    • Karasawa Y., Hiroaki H., Otomo S. Changes in locomotor activity and passive avoidance task performance induced by cerebral ischemia in mongolian gerbils. Stroke. 25:1994;645-650.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 645-650
    • Karasawa, Y.1    Hiroaki, H.2    Otomo, S.3
  • 71
    • 0025861169 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of the effects of pretreatment with brief cerebral ischemia on the neuronal damage following secondary ischemic insult in the gerbil: Cumulative damage and protective effects
    • Kato H., Liu Y., Araki T., Kogure K. Temporal profile of the effects of pretreatment with brief cerebral ischemia on the neuronal damage following secondary ischemic insult in the gerbil: cumulative damage and protective effects. Brain Res. 553:1991;238-242.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.553 , pp. 238-242
    • Kato, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Araki, T.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 72
    • 0026612789 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced irreversible deficit of memory function in gerbils
    • Katoh A., Ishibashi C., Shiomi T., Takahara Y., Eigyo M. Ischemia-induced irreversible deficit of memory function in gerbils. Brain Res. 577:1992;57-63.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.577 , pp. 57-63
    • Katoh, A.1    Ishibashi, C.2    Shiomi, T.3    Takahara, Y.4    Eigyo, M.5
  • 73
    • 0001039463 scopus 로고
    • The effects of bilateral hippocampal lesions in rats
    • Kimble D. P. The effects of bilateral hippocampal lesions in rats. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 56:1963;273-283.
    • (1963) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 273-283
    • Kimble, D.P.1
  • 74
    • 0026100685 scopus 로고
    • Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons
    • Kirino K., Tsujita Y., Tamura A. Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11:1991;299-307.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 299-307
    • Kirino, K.1    Tsujita, Y.2    Tamura, A.3
  • 75
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • Kirino T. Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res. 237:1982;57-69.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.237 , pp. 57-69
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 76
    • 0021368367 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability in the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia
    • Kirino T., Sano K. Selective vulnerability in the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia. Acta Neuropathol. 62:1984;201-208.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.62 , pp. 201-208
    • Kirino, T.1    Sano, K.2
  • 77
    • 0024420534 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule-associated protein 2 as a sensitive marker for cerebral ischemic damage-immunohistochemical investigation of dendritic damage
    • Kitagawa, K., Matsumoto, M., Niinobe, M., et al. (1989) Microtubule-associated protein 2 as a sensitive marker for cerebral ischemic damage-immunohistochemical investigation of dendritic damage. Neurosci. 31, 401-411.
    • (1989) Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 401-411
    • Kitagawa, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Niinobe, M.3
  • 78
    • 0025172696 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic tolerance phenomenon found in the brain
    • Kitagawa, K., Matsumoto, M., Tagaya, M., et al. (1990) Ischemic tolerance phenomenon found in the brain. Brain Res. 528, 21-24.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.528 , pp. 21-24
    • Kitagawa, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Tagaya, M.3
  • 80
    • 0024994784 scopus 로고
    • Learning impairment and microtubule-associated protein 2 decrease in gerbils under chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
    • Kudo T., Tada K., Takeda M., Nishimura T. Learning impairment and microtubule-associated protein 2 decrease in gerbils under chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Stroke. 21:1990;1205-1209.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Kudo, T.1    Tada, K.2    Takeda, M.3    Nishimura, T.4
  • 81
    • 0026096485 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor hyperactivity and hippocampal CA1 injury after transient forebrain ischemia of gerbils
    • Kuroiwa T., Bonnekoh P., Hossmann K.-A. Locomotor hyperactivity and hippocampal CA1 injury after transient forebrain ischemia of gerbils. Neurosci. Lett. 122:1991;141-144.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.122 , pp. 141-144
    • Kuroiwa, T.1    Bonnekoh, P.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 82
    • 0026044526 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic window of halothane anesthesia for reversal of delayed neuronal injury in gerbils: Relationship to postischemic motor hyperactivity
    • Kuroiwa T., Bonnekoh P., Hossmann K.-A. Therapeutic window of halothane anesthesia for reversal of delayed neuronal injury in gerbils: relationship to postischemic motor hyperactivity. Brain Res. 563:1991;33-38.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.563 , pp. 33-38
    • Kuroiwa, T.1    Bonnekoh, P.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 83
    • 0342860903 scopus 로고
    • Modified open-field test to study the protective activity of drugs in cerebral ischemia in rats (4 vessel model)
    • Ed. J. Krieglstein. CRC Press: Boca Raton
    • Le Peillet, E., Lekieffre, D., Allix, M., Plotkine, M. and Boulu, R. G. (1989) Modified open-field test to study the protective activity of drugs in cerebral ischemia in rats (4 vessel model). In: Pharmacology of cerebral ischemia 1988, pp. 369-374. Ed. J. Krieglstein. CRC Press: Boca Raton.
    • (1989) In: Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 1988 , pp. 369-374
    • Le Peillet, E.1    Lekieffre, D.2    Allix, M.3    Plotkine, M.4    Boulu, R.G.5
  • 84
    • 0025879167 scopus 로고
    • Transient ischemia attenuates neuronal afterdischarges induced in the absence of synaptic transmission
    • Lee K. S., Brooks P., Lowenkopf T. Transient ischemia attenuates neuronal afterdischarges induced in the absence of synaptic transmission. Brain Res. 553:1991;171-174.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.553 , pp. 171-174
    • Lee, K.S.1    Brooks, P.2    Lowenkopf, T.3
  • 85
    • 0029557940 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying functional recovery following stroke
    • Lee R. G., van Donkelaar P. Mechanisms underlying functional recovery following stroke. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 22:1995;257-263.
    • (1995) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 257-263
    • Lee, R.G.1    Van Donkelaar, P.2
  • 86
    • 0027445864 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with an AMPA antagonist 12 hr following severe normothermic forebrain ischemia prevents CA1 neuronal injury
    • Li H., Buchan A. M. Treatment with an AMPA antagonist 12 hr following severe normothermic forebrain ischemia prevents CA1 neuronal injury. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:1993;933-939.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 933-939
    • Li, H.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 87
    • 0343331694 scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with NBQX or SNX-111 following transient forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Li H., Buchan A. M. Delayed treatment with NBQX or SNX-111 following transient forebrain ischemia in rats. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 22:1995;S47.
    • (1995) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 47
    • Li, H.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 88
    • 0030999812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clomethiazole on radial-arm maze performance following global forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Liang S.-P., Kanthan R., Shuaib A., Wishart T. Effects of clomethiazole on radial-arm maze performance following global forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Brain Res. 751:1997;189-195.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.751 , pp. 189-195
    • Liang, S.-P.1    Kanthan, R.2    Shuaib, A.3    Wishart, T.4
  • 89
    • 0026702946 scopus 로고
    • Protection of rat hippocampus against ischemic neuronal damage by pretreatment with sublethal ischemia
    • Liu Y., Kato H., Nakata N., Kogure K. Protection of rat hippocampus against ischemic neuronal damage by pretreatment with sublethal ischemia. Brain Res. 586:1992;121-124.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.586 , pp. 121-124
    • Liu, Y.1    Kato, H.2    Nakata, N.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 90
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • Longa E. L., Weinstein P. R., Carlson S., Cummins R. Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke. 20:1989;84-91.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Longa, E.L.1    Weinstein, P.R.2    Carlson, S.3    Cummins, R.4
  • 91
    • 0025819110 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of various environmental and specific sensory stimuli on the seizure activity of the Mongolian gerbil
    • Ludvig N., Farias P. A., Ribak C. E. An analysis of various environmental and specific sensory stimuli on the seizure activity of the Mongolian gerbil. Epilepsy Res. 8:1991;30-35.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res. , vol.8 , pp. 30-35
    • Ludvig, N.1    Farias, P.A.2    Ribak, C.E.3
  • 92
    • 0026544858 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Markgraf, C. G., Green, E. J., Hurwitz, B. E., et al. (1992) Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Res. 575, 238-246.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.575 , pp. 238-246
    • Markgraf, C.G.1    Green, E.J.2    Hurwitz, B.E.3
  • 93
    • 0030250112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of functional impairment following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in a non-human primate species
    • Marshall J. W. B., Ridley R. M. Assessment of functional impairment following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in a non-human primate species. Neurodegeneration. 5:1996;275-286.
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Marshall, J.W.B.1    Ridley, R.M.2
  • 94
    • 0028087618 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule-associated protein 2 as an early indicator of ischemia-induced neurodegeneration in the gerbil forebrain
    • Matesic D. F., Lin R. C. S. Microtubule-associated protein 2 as an early indicator of ischemia-induced neurodegeneration in the gerbil forebrain. J. Neurochem. 63:1994;1012-1020.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Matesic, D.F.1    Lin, R.C.S.2
  • 96
    • 0025764521 scopus 로고
    • The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Mileson B. E., Schwartz R. D. The use of locomotor activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Neurosci. Lett. 128:1991;71-76.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 71-76
    • Mileson, B.E.1    Schwartz, R.D.2
  • 97
    • 0026690807 scopus 로고
    • Animal stroke models
    • Millikan C. Animal stroke models. Stroke. 23:1992;795-797.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 795-797
    • Millikan, C.1
  • 98
    • 0025352099 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10 and 15 min of forebrain ischemia
    • Minamisawa H., Smith M.-L., Siesjo B. K. The effects of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10 and 15 min of forebrain ischemia. Ann. Neurol. 28:1990;26-33.
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 26-33
    • Minamisawa, H.1    Smith, M.-L.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 99
    • 0026070207 scopus 로고
    • Transient forebrain ischemia of three-minute duration consistently induces severe neuronal damage in field CA1 of the hippocampus in the normothermic gerbil
    • Mitani A., Andou Y., Masuda S., Kataoka K. Transient forebrain ischemia of three-minute duration consistently induces severe neuronal damage in field CA1 of the hippocampus in the normothermic gerbil. Neurosci. Lett. 131:1991;171-174.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.131 , pp. 171-174
    • Mitani, A.1    Andou, Y.2    Masuda, S.3    Kataoka, K.4
  • 100
    • 0026705186 scopus 로고
    • Enduring suppression of hippocampal long-term potentiation following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Miyazaki, S., Katayama, Y., Lyeth, B. G., et al. (1992) Enduring suppression of hippocampal long-term potentiation following traumatic brain injury in rats. Brain Res. 585, 335-339.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.585 , pp. 335-339
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Katayama, Y.2    Lyeth, B.G.3
  • 101
    • 0029161985 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic inhibition of granule cells and hilar neuronal synchrony following ischemia-induced hilar neuronal loss
    • Mody I., Otis T. S., Bragin A., Hsu M., Buzsaki G. GABAergic inhibition of granule cells and hilar neuronal synchrony following ischemia-induced hilar neuronal loss. Neurosci. 69:1995;139-150.
    • (1995) Neurosci. , vol.69 , pp. 139-150
    • Mody, I.1    Otis, T.S.2    Bragin, A.3    Hsu, M.4    Buzsaki, G.5
  • 102
    • 0026101797 scopus 로고
    • The "staircase test" a measure of independent forelimb reaching and grasping abilities in rats
    • Montoya C. P., Campbell-Hope L. J., Pemberton K. D., Dunnett S. B. The "staircase test" a measure of independent forelimb reaching and grasping abilities in rats. J. Neurosci. Methods. 36:1993;219-228.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.36 , pp. 219-228
    • Montoya, C.P.1    Campbell-Hope, L.J.2    Pemberton, K.D.3    Dunnett, S.B.4
  • 103
    • 0019957779 scopus 로고
    • Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
    • Morris R. G. M., Garrud P., Rawlins J. N. P., O'Keefe J. O. Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature. 297:1982;681-683.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 681-683
    • Morris, R.G.M.1    Garrud, P.2    Rawlins, J.N.P.3    O'Keefe, J.O.4
  • 104
    • 0025085887 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ischemic hippocampal damage in the gerbil: Adrenalectomy alters the rate of CA1 cell disappearance
    • Morse J. K., Davis J. N. Regulation of ischemic hippocampal damage in the gerbil: Adrenalectomy alters the rate of CA1 cell disappearance. Exper. Neurol. 110:1990;86-92.
    • (1990) Exper. Neurol. , vol.110 , pp. 86-92
    • Morse, J.K.1    Davis, J.N.2
  • 105
    • 0029983054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced object-recognition deficits in rats are attenuated by hippocampal ablation before or soon after ischemia
    • Mumby D. G., Wood E. R., Duva C. A., Kornecook T. J., Pinel J. P. J., Phillips A. G. Ischemia-induced object-recognition deficits in rats are attenuated by hippocampal ablation before or soon after ischemia. Behav. Neurosci. 110:1996;266-281.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 266-281
    • Mumby, D.G.1    Wood, E.R.2    Duva, C.A.3    Kornecook, T.J.4    Pinel, J.P.J.5    Phillips, A.G.6
  • 106
    • 0030992419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of rat substantia nigra neurons in an in vitro slice preparation after middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Nakanishi H., Tamura A., Kawai K., Yamamoto K. Electrophysiological studies of rat substantia nigra neurons in an in vitro slice preparation after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Neurosci. 77:1997;1021-1028.
    • (1997) Neurosci. , vol.77 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Nakanishi, H.1    Tamura, A.2    Kawai, K.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 107
    • 0026505401 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain following transient severe cerebral ischemia
    • Nellgard B., Wieloch T. Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain following transient severe cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12:1992;2-11.
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 2-11
    • Nellgard, B.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 108
    • 0021968895 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain energy metabolism and protein synthesis following transient bilateral ischemia in the gerbil
    • Nowak T. S., Fried R. L., Lust W. D., Passonneau J. V. Changes in brain energy metabolism and protein synthesis following transient bilateral ischemia in the gerbil. J. Neurochem. 44:1985;487-494.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 487-494
    • Nowak, T.S.1    Fried, R.L.2    Lust, W.D.3    Passonneau, J.V.4
  • 109
    • 0028104679 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits induced by global cerebral ischaemia: Relationship to brain damage and reversal by transplants
    • Nunn J., Hodges H. Cognitive deficits induced by global cerebral ischaemia: relationship to brain damage and reversal by transplants. Behav. Brain Res. 65:1994;1-31.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 1-31
    • Nunn, J.1    Hodges, H.2
  • 110
    • 0028135466 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of brain temperature during and after intraischemic hypothermia: Correlation with behavioral, physiological and histological endpoints
    • Nurse S., Corbett D. Direct measurement of brain temperature during and after intraischemic hypothermia: correlation with behavioral, physiological and histological endpoints. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;7726-7734.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7726-7734
    • Nurse, S.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 111
    • 0342369882 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic locomotor patterns as predictors of ischemic outcome
    • Nurse, S. and Corbett, D. (1995) Acute and chronic locomotor patterns as predictors of ischemic outcome. Neurosci. Abst. 21, 93.16.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Abst. , vol.21 , pp. 9316
    • Nurse, S.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 112
    • 0029993432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection following several days of mild, drug-induced hypothermia
    • Nurse S., Corbett D. Neuroprotection following several days of mild, drug-induced hypothermia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16:1996;474-480.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 474-480
    • Nurse, S.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 113
    • 0029768914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium movement in ischemia-tolerant hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Ohta S., Furuta S., Matsubara I., Kohno K., Kumon Y., Sakaki S. Calcium movement in ischemia-tolerant hippocampal CA1 neurons after transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16:1996;915-922.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 915-922
    • Ohta, S.1    Furuta, S.2    Matsubara, I.3    Kohno, K.4    Kumon, Y.5    Sakaki, S.6
  • 114
    • 0028970340 scopus 로고
    • Long-term spatial cognitive impairment following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: A behavioral study
    • Okada, M., Tamura, A., Urae, A., et al. (1995) Long-term spatial cognitive impairment following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: A behavioral study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15, 505-512.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 505-512
    • Okada, M.1    Tamura, A.2    Urae, A.3
  • 115
    • 0027192276 scopus 로고
    • Long-term structural and biochemical events in the hippocampus following transient global ischemia
    • Eds. K. Kogure, K.-A. Hossmann and B. K. Siesjo. Elsevier: New York
    • Onodera, H., Aoki, H. and Kogure, K. (1993) Long-term structural and biochemical events in the hippocampus following transient global ischemia. In: Progress in Brain Research, pp. 271-280. Eds. K. Kogure, K.-A. Hossmann and B. K. Siesjo. Elsevier: New York.
    • (1993) In: Progress in Brain Research , pp. 271-280
    • Onodera, H.1    Aoki, H.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 116
    • 0019411047 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of seizure behavior in the Mongolian gerbil
    • Paul L. A., Fried I., Watanabe K., Forsythe A. B., Schiebel A. B. Structural correlates of seizure behavior in the Mongolian gerbil. Science. 213:1981;924-926.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 924-926
    • Paul, L.A.1    Fried, I.2    Watanabe, K.3    Forsythe, A.B.4    Schiebel, A.B.5
  • 117
    • 0029417320 scopus 로고
    • The effects of selective A1 and A2a adenosine receptor antagonists on cerebral ischemic injury
    • Phillis J. W. The effects of selective A1 and A2a adenosine receptor antagonists on cerebral ischemic injury. Brain Res. 705:1995;79-84.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.705 , pp. 79-84
    • Phillis, J.W.1
  • 118
    • 0018347695 scopus 로고
    • A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat
    • Pulsinelli W. A., Brierley J. B. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke. 10:1979;267-272.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierley, J.B.2
  • 119
    • 0020067965 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia
    • Pulsinelli W. A., Brierly J. B., Plum F. Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann. Neurol. 11:1982;491-499.
    • (1982) Ann. Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 491-499
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierly, J.B.2    Plum, F.3
  • 120
    • 0023724443 scopus 로고
    • The four-vessel occlusion rat model: Method for complete occlusion of vertebral arteries and control of collateral circulation
    • Pulsinelli W. A., Buchan A. M. The four-vessel occlusion rat model: method for complete occlusion of vertebral arteries and control of collateral circulation. Stroke. 19:1988;913-914.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 913-914
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 121
    • 0030053883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impaired aged rats: No loss of principal hippocampal and subicular neurons
    • Rasmussen T., Schliemann T., Sorensen J. C., Zimmer J., West M. J. Memory impaired aged rats: no loss of principal hippocampal and subicular neurons. Neurobiol. Aging. 17:1996;143-147.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 143-147
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Schliemann, T.2    Sorensen, J.C.3    Zimmer, J.4    West, M.J.5
  • 122
    • 0029738473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation
    • Rempel-Clower N. L., Zola S. M., Squire L. R., Amaral D. G. Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;5233-5255.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5233-5255
    • Rempel-Clower, N.L.1    Zola, S.M.2    Squire, L.R.3    Amaral, D.G.4
  • 123
    • 0023100872 scopus 로고
    • Effect of theophylline on ischemically induced hippocampal damage in Mongolian gerbils: A behavioral and histopathological study
    • Rudolphi K. A., Keil M., Hinze H.-J. Effect of theophylline on ischemically induced hippocampal damage in Mongolian gerbils: a behavioral and histopathological study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 7:1987;74-81.
    • (1987) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 74-81
    • Rudolphi, K.A.1    Keil, M.2    Hinze, H.-J.3
  • 124
    • 0020052471 scopus 로고
    • Tactile extinction: Distinguishing between sensorimotor and motor asymmetries in rats with unilateral nigrostriatal damage
    • Schallert, T., Upchurch, M., Lobaugh, N., et al. (1982) Tactile extinction: Distinguishing between sensorimotor and motor asymmetries in rats with unilateral nigrostriatal damage. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 16, 455-462.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 455-462
    • Schallert, T.1    Upchurch, M.2    Lobaugh, N.3
  • 125
    • 0025881551 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of the hippocampus in brain ischemia
    • Schmidt-Kastner R., Freund T. F. Selective vulnerability of the hippocampus in brain ischemia. Neurosci. 40:1991;599-636.
    • (1991) Neurosci. , vol.40 , pp. 599-636
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Freund, T.F.2
  • 126
    • 0028866955 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest-induced global ischemia studied in vitro
    • Schurr, A., Payne, R. S., Reid, K. H., et al. (1995) Cardiac arrest-induced global ischemia studied in vitro. Life Sci. 57, 2425-2430.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2425-2430
    • Schurr, A.1    Payne, R.S.2    Reid, K.H.3
  • 127
    • 0001866705 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular system
    • Ed. G. Paxinos, Academic Press: San Diego
    • Scremin, O. U. (1995) Cerebral vascular system. In: The Rat Nervous System, pp. 3-35. Ed. G. Paxinos, Academic Press: San Diego.
    • (1995) In: The Rat Nervous System , pp. 3-35
    • Scremin, O.U.1
  • 128
    • 0028203283 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and impaired neuronal function in rats
    • Sekhon L. H. S., Morgan M. K., Spence I., Weber N. C. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and impaired neuronal function in rats. Stroke. 25:1994;1022-1027.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Sekhon, L.H.S.1    Morgan, M.K.2    Spence, I.3    Weber, N.C.4
  • 129
    • 0025117827 scopus 로고
    • 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo (F) quinoxaline: A neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia
    • Sheardown M. J., Nielson E. O., Hansen A. J., Jacobsen P., Honore T. 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo (F) quinoxaline: A neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia. Science. 247:1990;571-574.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 571-574
    • Sheardown, M.J.1    Nielson, E.O.2    Hansen, A.J.3    Jacobsen, P.4    Honore, T.5
  • 130
    • 0028362629 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism protects the brain during transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Shuaib, A., Ijaz, S., Mazagri, R., et al. (1994) Hypothyroidism protects the brain during transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Exper. Neurol. 127, 119-125.
    • (1994) Exper. Neurol. , vol.127 , pp. 119-125
    • Shuaib, A.1    Ijaz, S.2    Mazagri, R.3
  • 131
    • 0030019916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effects of gamma-vinyl GABA in transient global ischemia: A morphological study with early and delayed evaluations
    • Shuaib A., Murabit M. A., Kanthan R., Howlett W., Wishart T. The neuroprotective effects of gamma-vinyl GABA in transient global ischemia: a morphological study with early and delayed evaluations. Neurosci. Lett. 204:1996;1-4.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 1-4
    • Shuaib, A.1    Murabit, M.A.2    Kanthan, R.3    Howlett, W.4    Wishart, T.5
  • 132
    • 0028885588 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of secondary brain damage in global and focal ischemia: A speculative synthesis
    • Siesjo, B. K., Katsura, K.-I., Zhao, Q., et al. (1995) Mechanisms of secondary brain damage in global and focal ischemia: A speculative synthesis. J. Neurotrauma 12, 943-956.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 943-956
    • Siesjo, B.K.1    Katsura, K.-I.2    Zhao, Q.3
  • 133
    • 0021225723 scopus 로고
    • The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2-10 min of forebrain ischemia
    • Smith M.-L., Auer R. N., Siesjo B. K. The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2-10 min of forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol. 64:1984;319-332.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.64 , pp. 319-332
    • Smith, M.-L.1    Auer, R.N.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 134
    • 0030991787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term beneficial effects of BW619C89 on neurological deficit, cognitive deficit and brain damage after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Smith, S. E., Hodges, H., Sowinski, P., et al. (1997) Long-term beneficial effects of BW619C89 on neurological deficit, cognitive deficit and brain damage after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Neurosci. 77, 1123-1135.
    • (1997) Neurosci. , vol.77 , pp. 1123-1135
    • Smith, S.E.1    Hodges, H.2    Sowinski, P.3
  • 135
    • 0029842319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic brain damage and memory impairment: A commentary
    • Squire L. R., Zola S. M. Ischemic brain damage and memory impairment: A commentary. Hippocampus. 6:1996;546-552.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , pp. 546-552
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola, S.M.2
  • 136
    • 0028808693 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats
    • Stroemer R. P., Kent T. A., Hulsebosch C. E. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke. 26:1995;2135-2144.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2135-2144
    • Stroemer, R.P.1    Kent, T.A.2    Hulsebosch, C.E.3
  • 137
    • 0026519933 scopus 로고
    • Changes of neuronal transmission in the hippocampus after transient ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats and the protective effects of MK-801
    • Suyama K. Changes of neuronal transmission in the hippocampus after transient ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats and the protective effects of MK-801. Stroke. 23:1992;260-266.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 260-266
    • Suyama, K.1
  • 138
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tamura A., Graham D. I., McCulloch J., Teasdale G. M. Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1:1981;53-60.
    • (1981) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 139
    • 0025134004 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Tamura A., Kirino T., Sano K., Takagi K., Oka H. Atrophy of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Brain Res. 510:1990;154-157.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.510 , pp. 154-157
    • Tamura, A.1    Kirino, T.2    Sano, K.3    Takagi, K.4    Oka, H.5
  • 140
    • 0028178294 scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in ischemic CA1 hippocampal neurons
    • 2+-dependent non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in ischemic CA1 hippocampal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1994;1190-1196.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1190-1196
    • Tsubokawa, H.1    Oguro, K.2    Masuzawa, T.3    Kawai, N.4
  • 141
    • 0028839067 scopus 로고
    • Single glutamate channels in CA1 pyramidal neurones after transient ischemia
    • Tsubokawa H., Oguro K., Robinson H. P. C., Masuzawa T., Kawai N. Single glutamate channels in CA1 pyramidal neurones after transient ischemia. Neuroreport. 6:1995;527-531.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 527-531
    • Tsubokawa, H.1    Oguro, K.2    Robinson, H.P.C.3    Masuzawa, T.4    Kawai, N.5
  • 142
    • 0024377118 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic synaptic physiology in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus studied in vitro
    • Urban L., Neill K. H., Crain B. J., Nadler J. V., Somjen G. G. Postischemic synaptic physiology in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus studied in vitro. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;3966-3975.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3966-3975
    • Urban, L.1    Neill, K.H.2    Crain, B.J.3    Nadler, J.V.4    Somjen, G.G.5
  • 143
    • 0027268233 scopus 로고
    • A selective N-type calcium channel antagonist protects against neuronal loss after global cerebral ischemia
    • Valentino, K., Newcomb, R., Gadbois, T., et al. (1994) A selective N-type calcium channel antagonist protects against neuronal loss after global cerebral ischemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 7894-7897.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7894-7897
    • Valentino, K.1    Newcomb, R.2    Gadbois, T.3
  • 144
    • 0028235505 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological end points in experimental stroke pharmacotherapy: The importance of both early and late evaluation
    • Valtysson J., Hillered L., Andine P., Hagberg H., Persson L. Neuropathological end points in experimental stroke pharmacotherapy: the importance of both early and late evaluation. Acta Neurochir. 129:1994;58-63.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir. , vol.129 , pp. 58-63
    • Valtysson, J.1    Hillered, L.2    Andine, P.3    Hagberg, H.4    Persson, L.5
  • 145
    • 0030574105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor impairments in rats with cerebral infarction induced by unilateral occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery: Strain differences and effects of the occlusion site
    • van der Staay F. J., Augstein K.-H., Horvth E. Sensorimotor impairments in rats with cerebral infarction induced by unilateral occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery: strain differences and effects of the occlusion site. Brain Res. 735:1996;271-284.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.735 , pp. 271-284
    • Van Der Staay, F.J.1    Augstein, K.-H.2    Horvth, E.3
  • 146
    • 0029990202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor impairments in Wistar Kyoto rats with cerebral infarction, induced by unilateral occlusion of the middle cerebral artery: Recovery of function
    • van der Staay F. J., Augstein K.-H., Horvth E. Sensorimotor impairments in Wistar Kyoto rats with cerebral infarction, induced by unilateral occlusion of the middle cerebral artery: recovery of function. Brain Res. 715:1996;180-188.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.715 , pp. 180-188
    • Van Der Staay, F.J.1    Augstein, K.-H.2    Horvth, E.3
  • 147
    • 0021247306 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral performance of rats following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Volpe B. T., Pulsinelli W. A., Tribuna J., Davis H. P. Behavioral performance of rats following transient forebrain ischemia. Stroke. 15:1984;558-562.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 558-562
    • Volpe, B.T.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2    Tribuna, J.3    Davis, H.P.4
  • 148
    • 0026748324 scopus 로고
    • Loss of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons correlates with memory impairment in rats with ischemic or neurotoxin lesions
    • Volpe B. T., Davis H. P., Towle A., Dunlap W. P. Loss of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons correlates with memory impairment in rats with ischemic or neurotoxin lesions. Behav. Neurosci. 106:1992;457-464.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 457-464
    • Volpe, B.T.1    Davis, H.P.2    Towle, A.3    Dunlap, W.P.4
  • 149
    • 0030014586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postischemic brain damage and memory deficits following treatment with the selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist
    • Von Lubitz, D. K. J. E., Beenhakker, M., Lin, R. C.-S., et al. (1996a) Reduction of postischemic brain damage and memory deficits following treatment with the selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 302, 43-48.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.302 , pp. 43-48
    • Von Lubitz, D.K.J.E.1    Beenhakker, M.2    Lin, R.C.-S.3
  • 150
    • 0030571556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic administration of adenosine amine congener (ADAC): analysis of recovery in gerbils
    • Von Lubitz, D. K. J. E., Lin, R. C.-S., Paul, I. A., et al. (1996b) Postischemic administration of adenosine amine congener (ADAC): analysis of recovery in gerbils. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 316, 171-179.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.316 , pp. 171-179
    • Von Lubitz, D.K.J.E.1    Lin, R.C.-S.2    Paul, I.A.3
  • 151
    • 0026510932 scopus 로고
    • Neurological and behavioral outcomes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Wahl F., Allix M., Plotkine M., Boulu R. G. Neurological and behavioral outcomes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 23:1992;267-272.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 267-272
    • Wahl, F.1    Allix, M.2    Plotkine, M.3    Boulu, R.G.4
  • 152
    • 0025027128 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia, locomotor activity and spatial mapping
    • Wang D., Corbett D. Cerebral ischemia, locomotor activity and spatial mapping. Brain Res. 533:1990;78-82.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.533 , pp. 78-82
    • Wang, D.1    Corbett, D.2
  • 153
    • 0025654882 scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists and body temperature in the gerbil carotid occlusion model of transient forebrain ischemia
    • Eds. B. S. Meldrum and M. Williams. Wiley-Liss, Inc: New York
    • Warner, M. A., Nadler, J. V. and Crain, B. J. (1990) Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists and body temperature in the gerbil carotid occlusion model of transient forebrain ischemia. In: Current and Future Trends in Anticonvulsant, Anxiety and Stroke Therapy. pp. 409-414. Eds. B. S. Meldrum and M. Williams. Wiley-Liss, Inc: New York.
    • (1990) In: Current and Future Trends in Anticonvulsant, Anxiety and Stroke Therapy , pp. 409-414
    • Warner, M.A.1    Nadler, J.V.2    Crain, B.J.3
  • 154
    • 0025739645 scopus 로고
    • Regionally selective effects of NMDA receptor antagonists against ischemic brain damage in the gerbil
    • Warner M. A., Neill K. H., Nadler J. V., Crain B. J. Regionally selective effects of NMDA receptor antagonists against ischemic brain damage in the gerbil. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11:1991;600-610.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 600-610
    • Warner, M.A.1    Neill, K.H.2    Nadler, J.V.3    Crain, B.J.4
  • 155
    • 0025291296 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia prevents ischemic injury in gerbil hippocampus
    • Welsh F. A., Sims R. E., Harris V. A. Mild hypothermia prevents ischemic injury in gerbil hippocampus. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 10:1990;557-563.
    • (1990) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 557-563
    • Welsh, F.A.1    Sims, R.E.2    Harris, V.A.3
  • 156
    • 0023032147 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat
    • Whishaw I. Q., O'Connor W. T., Dunnett S. B. The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat. Brain. 109:1986;805-843.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 805-843
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    O'Connor, W.T.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 157
    • 0028939058 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective properties of the novel antiepileptic lamotrigine in a gerbil model of global cerebral ischemia
    • Wiard R. P., Dickerson M. C., Beek O., Norton R., Cooper B. R. Neuroprotective properties of the novel antiepileptic lamotrigine in a gerbil model of global cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 26:1995;466-472.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 466-472
    • Wiard, R.P.1    Dickerson, M.C.2    Beek, O.3    Norton, R.4    Cooper, B.R.5
  • 159
    • 0027445852 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional correlates of borders in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus
    • Woodhams P. L., Celio M. R., Ulfig N., Witter M. P. Morphological and functional correlates of borders in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Hippocampus. 3:1993;303-312.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 303-312
    • Woodhams, P.L.1    Celio, M.R.2    Ulfig, N.3    Witter, M.P.4
  • 160
    • 0026706384 scopus 로고
    • Immediate or delayed mild hypothermia prevents focal cerebral infarction
    • Xue D., Huang Z.-G., Smith K. E., Buchan A. M. Immediate or delayed mild hypothermia prevents focal cerebral infarction. Neurosci. Lett. 587:1992;66-72.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.587 , pp. 66-72
    • Xue, D.1    Huang, Z.-G.2    Smith, K.E.3    Buchan, A.M.4
  • 161
    • 0022416949 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the neural projections from the hippocampus to the ventral pallidum and the subpallidal areas by way of the nucleus accumbens
    • Yang C. R., Mogenson G. J. An electrophysiological study of the neural projections from the hippocampus to the ventral pallidum and the subpallidal areas by way of the nucleus accumbens. Neurosci. 15:1985;1015-1024.
    • (1985) Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Yang, C.R.1    Mogenson, G.J.2
  • 163
    • 0025332751 scopus 로고
    • Animal stroke models: They are relevant to human disease
    • Zivin J. A., Grotta J. C. Animal stroke models: they are relevant to human disease. Stroke. 21:1990;981-982.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 981-982
    • Zivin, J.A.1    Grotta, J.C.2
  • 164
    • 0022871903 scopus 로고
    • Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: Enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus
    • Zola-Morgan S., Squire L. R., Amaral D. G. Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;2950-2967.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2950-2967
    • Zola-Morgan, S.1    Squire, L.R.2    Amaral, D.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.