메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 529-534

Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern

Author keywords

Fever; Hypothermia; Ischemia; Neuroprotection

Indexed keywords

NEUROTRANSMITTER; OXYGEN RADICAL;

EID: 0031885950     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.29.2.529     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (446)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0027735370 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia as a potential treatment for cerebral ischemia
    • Maher J, Hachinski V. Hypothermia as a potential treatment for cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev. 1993;5:277-300.
    • (1993) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.5 , pp. 277-300
    • Maher, J.1    Hachinski, V.2
  • 3
    • 0001273722 scopus 로고
    • The concept of the therapeutic window: A synthesis of critical issues
    • Moskowitz MA, Caplan LR, eds. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Ginsberg MD. The concept of the therapeutic window: a synthesis of critical issues. In: Moskowitz MA, Caplan LR, eds. Cerebrovascular Diseases: Nineteenth Princeton Stroke Conference. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1995:331-351.
    • (1995) Cerebrovascular Diseases: Nineteenth Princeton Stroke Conference , pp. 331-351
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0029691579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain damage and temperature: Cellular and molecular mechanisms
    • Siesjö BK, Wieloch T, eds. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven. Advances in Neurology series
    • Dietrich WD, Busto R, Globus MY-T, Ginsberg MD. Brain damage and temperature: cellular and molecular mechanisms. In: Siesjö BK, Wieloch T, eds. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Ischemic Brain Damage. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1996:177-197. Advances in Neurology series.
    • (1996) Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Ischemic Brain Damage , pp. 177-197
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Globus, M.Y.-T.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 5
    • 0031046512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cooling during transient focal ischemia provides complete neuroprotection
    • Barone F, Feuerstein GZ, White RF. Brain cooling during transient focal ischemia provides complete neuroprotection. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1996; 21:31-44.
    • (1996) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.21 , pp. 31-44
    • Barone, F.1    Feuerstein, G.Z.2    White, R.F.3
  • 6
    • 0002693916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of altered brain temperature in cerebral ischemia
    • Ginsberg MD, Bougousslavsky J, eds. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc. In press
    • Busto R, Ginsberg MD. The influence of altered brain temperature in cerebral ischemia. In: Ginsberg MD, Bougousslavsky J, eds. Cerebrovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc. In press.
    • Cerebrovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
    • Busto, R.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2
  • 7
    • 0018347695 scopus 로고
    • A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat
    • Pulsinelli WA, Brierley JB. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke. 1979;10:267-272.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierley, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 0025090971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of normothermic versus mild hyperthermic forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Busto R, Valdés I, Loor Y. Effects of normothermic versus mild hyperthermic forebrain ischemia in rats. Stroke. 1990;21:1318-1325.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Valdés, I.3    Loor, Y.4
  • 10
    • 0025352099 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia
    • Minamisawa H, Smith M-L, Siesjö BK. The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol. 1990;28:26-33.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 26-33
    • Minamisawa, H.1    Smith, M.-L.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 12
    • 0025635722 scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibition of calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils
    • Churn SB, Taft WC, Billingsley MS, Blair RE, DeLorenzo RJ. Temperature modulation of ischemic neuronal death and inhibition of calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in gerbils. Stroke. 1990;21: 1715-1721.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Churn, S.B.1    Taft, W.C.2    Billingsley, M.S.3    Blair, R.E.4    DeLorenzo, R.J.5
  • 13
    • 0029148290 scopus 로고
    • Temperature changes of ≥1°C alter functional neurologic outcome and histopathology in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia
    • Wass CT, Lanier WL, Hofer RE, Scheithauer BW, Andrews AG. Temperature changes of ≥1°C alter functional neurologic outcome and histopathology in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology. 1995;83:325-335.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 325-335
    • Wass, C.T.1    Lanier, W.L.2    Hofer, R.E.3    Scheithauer, B.W.4    Andrews, A.G.5
  • 14
    • 0029844856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic hypothermia and treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug: Evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia
    • Coimbra C, Drake M, Boris-Möller F, Wieloch T. Long-lasting neuroprotective effect of postischemic hypothermia and treatment with an anti-inflammatory/antipyretic drug: evidence for chronic encephalopathic processes following ischemia. Stroke. 1996;27:1578-1585.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Coimbra, C.1    Drake, M.2    Boris-Möller, F.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 15
    • 0029907218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia
    • Coimbra C, Boris-Möller F, Drake M, Wieloch T. Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1996;92: 447-453.
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.92 , pp. 447-453
    • Coimbra, C.1    Boris-Möller, F.2    Drake, M.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 16
    • 0026524340 scopus 로고
    • The significance of brain temperature in focal cerebral ischemia: Histopathological consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Morikawa E, Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, Duncan RC, Kraydieh S, Globus MY-T, Busto R. The significance of brain temperature in focal cerebral ischemia: histopathological consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1992;12:380-389.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 380-389
    • Morikawa, E.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Duncan, R.C.4    Kraydieh, S.5    Globus, M.Y.-T.6    Busto, R.7
  • 17
    • 0025947650 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hyperthermia on the ischemic infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Chen H, Chopp M, Welch KMA. Effect of mild hyperthermia on the ischemic infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Neurology. 1991;41:1133-1135.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Welch, K.M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0028812335 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia nullifies the ameliorating effect of dizocilpine maleate (MK-801) in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Memezawa H, Zhao Q, Smith M-L, Siesjö BK. Hyperthermia nullifies the ameliorating effect of dizocilpine maleate (MK-801) in focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 1995;670:48-52.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.670 , pp. 48-52
    • Memezawa, H.1    Zhao, Q.2    Smith, M.-L.3    Siesjö, B.K.4
  • 19
    • 84970313210 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection in brain ischemia: An update, parts I and II
    • Ginsberg MD. Neuroprotection in brain ischemia: an update, parts I and II. Neuroscientist. 1995;1:95-103, 164-175.
    • (1995) Neuroscientist , vol.1 , pp. 95-103
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1
  • 20
    • 0028356643 scopus 로고
    • The influence of body temperature on infarct volume and thrombolytic therapy in a rat embolic stroke model
    • Meden P, Overgaard K, Pedersen H, Boysen G. The influence of body temperature on infarct volume and thrombolytic therapy in a rat embolic stroke model. Brain Res. 1994;647:131-138.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.647 , pp. 131-138
    • Meden, P.1    Overgaard, K.2    Pedersen, H.3    Boysen, G.4
  • 21
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 22
    • 0030852998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to immediate evaluation and management of hyperacute stroke
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group. A systems approach to immediate evaluation and management of hyperacute stroke. Stroke. 1997;28: 1530-1540.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1530-1540
  • 24
    • 0025829634 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic index: A biochemical marker of selective vulnerability
    • Globus MY-T, Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Excitotoxic index: a biochemical marker of selective vulnerability. Neurosci Lett. 1991;127:39-42.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.127 , pp. 39-42
    • Globus, M.Y.-T.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Busto, R.3
  • 25
    • 0028112925 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats occlusion in rats
    • Takagi K, Ginsberg MD, Globus MY-T, Martinez E, Busto R. Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats occlusion in rats. Am J Physiol (Heart Circ Physiol 35). 1994; 266:H1770-H1776.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol (Heart Circ Physiol 35) , vol.266
    • Takagi, K.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Globus, M.Y.-T.3    Martinez, E.4    Busto, R.5
  • 26
    • 0029112937 scopus 로고
    • Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: Effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation
    • Globus MY-T, Busto R, Lin B, Schnippenng, Ginsberg MD. Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation. J Neurochem. 1995; 65:1250-1256.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Globus, M.Y.-T.1    Busto, R.2    Lin, B.3    Schnippenng4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 27
    • 0003110629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats
    • Kil HY, Zhang J, Piantadosi CA. Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16:100-106.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 100-106
    • Kil, H.Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Piantadosi, C.A.3
  • 28
    • 0024996707 scopus 로고
    • The importance of brain temperature in alterations of the blood-brain barrier following cerebral ischemia
    • Dietrich WD, Busto R, Halley M, Valdés I. The importance of brain temperature in alterations of the blood-brain barrier following cerebral ischemia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1990;49:486-497.
    • (1990) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 486-497
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Busto, R.2    Halley, M.3    Valdés, I.4
  • 29
    • 0025767671 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between increased vascular permeability and acute neuronal damage following temperature-controlled brain ischemia in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Halley M, Valdés I, Busto R. Interrelationships between increased vascular permeability and acute neuronal damage following temperature-controlled brain ischemia in rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1991; 81:615-625.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.81 , pp. 615-625
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Halley, M.2    Valdés, I.3    Busto, R.4
  • 30
    • 0028085047 scopus 로고
    • Cortical negative DC deflections following middle cerebral artery occlusion and KCl-induced spreading depression: Effect on blood flow, tissue oxygenation, and electroencephalogram
    • Back T, Kohno K, Hossniann K-A. Cortical negative DC deflections following middle cerebral artery occlusion and KCl-induced spreading depression: effect on blood flow, tissue oxygenation, and electroencephalogram. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1994;14:12-19.
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 12-19
    • Back, T.1    Kohno, K.2    Hossniann, K.-A.3
  • 31
    • 0029018859 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional image-analysis of brain glucose metabolism/blood flow uncoupling and its electrophysiological correlates in the acute ischemic penumbra following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Back T, Zhao W, Ginsberg MD. Three-dimensional image-analysis of brain glucose metabolism/blood flow uncoupling and its electrophysiological correlates in the acute ischemic penumbra following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995;15:566-577.
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 566-577
    • Back, T.1    Zhao, W.2    Ginsberg, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0030039690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of spreading depression in the ischemic hemisphere following experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion: Effect on infarct morphology
    • Back T, Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, Watson BD. Induction of spreading depression in the ischemic hemisphere following experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion: effect on infarct morphology. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16:202-213.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 202-213
    • Back, T.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Watson, B.D.4
  • 34
    • 0027246395 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between peri-infarct DC shifts and ischemic neuronal damage in cerebral cortex of rat
    • Mies G, Iijima T, Hossmann K-A. Correlation between peri-infarct DC shifts and ischemic neuronal damage in cerebral cortex of rat. Neuroreport. 1993;4:709-711.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 709-711
    • Mies, G.1    Iijima, T.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 35
    • 84920295060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ischemic penumbra: Pathophysiology, and relevance of spreading depression-like phenomena
    • Ginsberg MD, Bougousslavsky J, eds. Cambridge. Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc. In press
    • Back T, Nedergaard M, Ginsberg MD. The ischemic penumbra: pathophysiology, and relevance of spreading depression-like phenomena. In: Ginsberg MD, Bougousslavsky J, eds. Cerebrovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Cambridge. Mass: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc. In press.
    • Cerebrovascular Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
    • Back, T.1    Nedergaard, M.2    Ginsberg, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 0027196609 scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulation of cerebral depolarization during focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Correlation with ischemic injury
    • Chen Q, Chopp M, Bodzin G, Chen H. Temperature modulation of cerebral depolarization during focal cerebral ischemia in rats: correlation with ischemic injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1993;13:389-394.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 389-394
    • Chen, Q.1    Chopp, M.2    Bodzin, G.3    Chen, H.4
  • 37
    • 0024268268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hyperthermia on recovery of metabolic function after global cerebral ischemia in cats
    • Chopp M, Welch KMA, Tidwell CD, Knight R, Helpern JA. Effect of mild hyperthermia on recovery of metabolic function after global cerebral ischemia in cats. Stroke. 1988;19:1521-1525.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Chopp, M.1    Welch, K.M.A.2    Tidwell, C.D.3    Knight, R.4    Helpern, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0027932931 scopus 로고
    • Regional alterations of protein kinase C activity following transient cerebral ischemia: Effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation
    • Busto R, Globus MY-T, Neary JT, Ginsberg MD. Regional alterations of protein kinase C activity following transient cerebral ischemia: effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation. J Neurochem. 1994;63: 1095-1103.
    • (1994) J Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Busto, R.1    Globus, M.Y.-T.2    Neary, J.T.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 40
    • 0031019838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia enhances spectrin breakdown in transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Morimoto T, Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, Zhao W. Hyperthermia enhances spectrin breakdown in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 1997;746:43-51.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.746 , pp. 43-51
    • Morimoto, T.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Zhao, W.4
  • 41
    • 0030947924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brain temperature on calmodulin and micro tubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity in the gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Eguchi Y, Yamashita K, Iwamoto T, Ito H. Effects of brain temperature on calmodulin and micro tubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity in the gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. J Neurotrauma. 1997;14:109-118.
    • (1997) J Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 109-118
    • Eguchi, Y.1    Yamashita, K.2    Iwamoto, T.3    Ito, H.4
  • 42
    • 0030479691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed postischemic hyperthermia in awake rats worsens the histopathological outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Kim Y, Busto R, Dietrich WD, Kraydieh S, Ginsberg MD. Delayed postischemic hyperthermia in awake rats worsens the histopathological outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1996;27:2274-2281.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2274-2281
    • Kim, Y.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Kraydieh, S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 43
    • 0030897742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia
    • Baena RC, Busto R, Dietrich WD, Globus MY-T, Ginsberg MD. Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia. Neurology. 1997;48:768-773.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 768-773
    • Baena, R.C.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Globus, M.Y.-T.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 44
    • 0030041992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: A light and electron microscopic study in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Halley M, Busto R. Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: a light and electron microscopic study in rats. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:533-541.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 533-541
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Alonso, O.2    Halley, M.3    Busto, R.4
  • 45
    • 0025810330 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral temperature in neurosurgical patients
    • Mellergård P, Nordström C-H. Intracerebral temperature in neurosurgical patients, Neurosurgery. 1991;28:709-713.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.28 , pp. 709-713
    • Mellergård, P.1    Nordström, C.-H.2
  • 47
    • 0002549738 scopus 로고
    • The computed cerebral hypothermia management technique to the critical head injury patients
    • Hiyashi N, Hirayama T, Ohata M. The computed cerebral hypothermia management technique to the critical head injury patients. Adv Neurotraum Res. 1993;5:61-64.
    • (1993) Adv Neurotraum Res , vol.5 , pp. 61-64
    • Hiyashi, N.1    Hirayama, T.2    Ohata, M.3
  • 48
    • 0029058194 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral temperature monitoring in severely head injured patients
    • Verlooy J, Heytens L, Veeckmans G, Selosse P. Intracerebral temperature monitoring in severely head injured patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1995; 134:76-78.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.134 , pp. 76-78
    • Verlooy, J.1    Heytens, L.2    Veeckmans, G.3    Selosse, P.4
  • 49
    • 0025833744 scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia following cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Takino M, Okada Y. Hyperthermia following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intensive Care Med. 1991;17:419-420.
    • (1991) Intensive Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 419-420
    • Takino, M.1    Okada, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0030983772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature monitoring and modulation in patients with severe MCA infarction
    • Schwab S, Spranger M, Aschoff A, Steiner T, Hacke W. Brain temperature monitoring and modulation in patients with severe MCA infarction. Neurology. 1997;48:762-767.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 762-767
    • Schwab, S.1    Spranger, M.2    Aschoff, A.3    Steiner, T.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 53
    • 0017275481 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of subfebrility and fever in ischemic cerebral infarction
    • Hindfelt B. The prognostic significance of subfebrility and fever in ischemic cerebral infarction. Acta Neurol Scand. 1976;53:72-79.
    • (1976) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 72-79
    • Hindfelt, B.1
  • 54
    • 84857183438 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity of acute cerebral infarction related to temperature and basal analytic parameters
    • Castillo J, Martinez F, Leira R, Prieto JM, Lema M, Noya M. Mortality and morbidity of acute cerebral infarction related to temperature and basal analytic parameters. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1994;4:56-71.
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.4 , pp. 56-71
    • Castillo, J.1    Martinez, F.2    Leira, R.3    Prieto, J.M.4    Lema, M.5    Noya, M.6
  • 57
    • 0029834053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitants of brain infarction: Roles of preceding infection/inflammation and recent psychological stress
    • Macko RF, Ameriso SF, Barndt R, Clough W, Weiner JM, Fisher M. Precipitants of brain infarction: roles of preceding infection/inflammation and recent psychological stress. Stroke. 1996;27:1999-2004.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Macko, R.F.1    Ameriso, S.F.2    Barndt, R.3    Clough, W.4    Weiner, J.M.5    Fisher, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.