메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 304-316

Information processing in the axon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POTASSIUM CHANNEL; SODIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 1842782507     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1397     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (319)

References (145)
  • 2
    • 0036828505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From overshoot to voltage clamp
    • Huxley, A. From overshoot to voltage clamp. Trends Neurosci. 25, 553-558 (2002).
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 553-558
    • Huxley, A.1
  • 3
    • 0345690096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local differentiation of myelinated axons at nodes of ranvier
    • Poliak, S. & Peles, E. The local differentiation of myelinated axons at nodes of ranvier. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 4, 968-980 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 968-980
    • Poliak, S.1    Peles, E.2
  • 4
    • 0018154612 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming conduction failure in demyelinated nerve fibres by proloning action potentials
    • Bostock, H., Sherrat, R. M. & Sears, T. A. Overcoming conduction failure in demyelinated nerve fibres by proloning action potentials. Nature 274, 385-387 (1978).
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 385-387
    • Bostock, H.1    Sherrat, R.M.2    Sears, T.A.3
  • 5
    • 0019391105 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium ions on normal and demyelinated mammalian nerve fibres
    • Bostock, H., Sears, T. A. & Sherratt, R. M. The effects of 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium ions on normal and demyelinated mammalian nerve fibres. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 313, 301-315 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.313 , pp. 301-315
    • Bostock, H.1    Sears, T.A.2    Sherratt, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0027994407 scopus 로고
    • v1.2, two K channel proteins, to synaptic terminals, somata, and dendrites in the mouse brain
    • v1.2, two K channel proteins, to synaptic terminals, somata, and dendrites in the mouse brain. J. Neurosci. 14, 4588-4599 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4588-4599
    • Wang, H.1    Kundel, D.D.2    Schwartzkroin, P.A.3    Tempel, B.L.4
  • 10
    • 0028886969 scopus 로고
    • v1 channel subunits: Contrasting subcellular locations and neuron-specific co-localizations in rat brain
    • v1 channel subunits: contrasting subcellular locations and neuron-specific co-localizations in rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7, 2189-2205 (1995)
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2189-2205
    • Veh, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0037780537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v 3.1b is an novel component of CNS nodes
    • v3.1b is an novel component of CNS nodes. J. Neurosci. 23, 4509-4518 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 4509-4518
    • Devaux, J.1
  • 13
    • 0037930230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v1.2 channels suppress synaptic terminal hyperexcitability following action potential invasion
    • v1.2 channels suppress synaptic terminal hyperexcitability following action potential invasion. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 550, 27-33 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.550 , pp. 27-33
    • Dodson, P.D.1
  • 14
    • 0344824614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v 3 potassium channels at the Calyx of Field presynaptic terminal
    • v3 potassium channels at the Calyx of Field presynaptic terminal. J. Neurosci. 23, 10445-10453 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10445-10453
    • Ishikawa, T.1
  • 15
    • 0026099103 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive and Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate as novel links between metabolism and excitability
    • Jonas, P., Koh, D. S., Kampe, K., Hermsteiner, M. & Vogel, W. ATP-sensitive and Ca-activated K channels in vertebrate as novel links between metabolism and excitability. Pflugers Arch. 418, 68-73 (1991).
    • (1991) Pflugers Arch. , vol.418 , pp. 68-73
    • Jonas, P.1    Koh, D.S.2    Kampe, K.3    Hermsteiner, M.4    Vogel, W.5
  • 16
    • 0029987788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in rat brain: Targeting to axons and nerve terminals
    • + channels in rat brain: targeting to axons and nerve terminals. J. Neurosci. 16, 955-963 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 955-963
    • Kraus, H.G.1
  • 17
    • 0027305665 scopus 로고
    • A calcium-activated potassium channel causes frequency-dependent action-potential failures in a mammalian nerve terminal
    • Bielefeldt, K. & Jackson, M. B. A calcium-activated potassium channel causes frequency-dependent action-potential failures in a mammalian nerve terminal. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 284-298 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 284-298
    • Bielefeldt, K.1    Jackson, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 0035892242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in glutamatergic hippocampal terminals and their role in spike repolarization and regulation of transmitter release
    • + channels in glutamatergic hippocampal terminals and their role in spike repolarization and regulation of transmitter release. J. Neurosci. 21, 9585-9597 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 9585-9597
    • Hu, H.1
  • 19
    • 0035836472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic localization of the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel SK3 at the neuromuscular junction
    • Roncarati, R., Di Chio, M., Save, A., Terstappen, G. C. & Fumagalli, G. Presynaptic localization of the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel SK3 at the neuromuscular junction. Neuroscience 104, 253-262 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.104 , pp. 253-262
    • Roncarati, R.1    Di Chio, M.2    Save, A.3    Terstappen, G.C.4    Fumagalli, G.5
  • 20
    • 0027932195 scopus 로고
    • + channels localized in the nodal region of myelinated axons of Xenopus
    • + channels localized in the nodal region of myelinated axons of Xenopus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 479, 183-197 (1994)
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.479 , pp. 183-197
    • Koh, D.S.1    Jonas, P.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 21
    • 0037121756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the Slack potassium channel in the rat central nervous system
    • Bhattacharjee, A., Gan, L. & Kaczmarek, L. K. Localization of the Slack potassium channel in the rat central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 454, 241-254 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.454 , pp. 241-254
    • Bhattacharjee, A.1    Gan, L.2    Kaczmarek, L.K.3
  • 22
    • 0023162189 scopus 로고
    • Function and distribution of three types of rectifying channel in rat spinal root myelinated axons
    • Baker, M., Bostock, P., Grafe, P. & Martins, P. Function and distribution of three types of rectifying channel in rat spinal root myelinated axons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 383, 45-87 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.383 , pp. 45-87
    • Baker, M.1    Bostock, P.2    Grafe, P.3    Martins, P.4
  • 23
    • 0024342246 scopus 로고
    • A hyperpolarization-activated inward current in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech
    • Angstadt, J. D. & Calabrese, R. L. A hyperpolarization-activated inward current in heart interneurons of the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci. 9, 2846-2857 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2846-2857
    • Angstadt, J.D.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0025058209 scopus 로고
    • Current-clamp analysis of a time-dependent rectification in rat optic nerve
    • Eng, D. L., Gordon, T. R., Kocsis, J. D. & Waxman, S. G. Current-clamp analysis of a time-dependent rectification in rat optic nerve. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 421, 185-202 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.421 , pp. 185-202
    • Eng, D.L.1    Gordon, T.R.2    Kocsis, J.D.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 26
    • 0037075203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • h activation and actin: Involvement in long-term facilitation and cAMP-induced synaptic enhancement
    • h activation and actin: involvement in long-term facilitation and cAMP-induced synaptic enhancement. Neuron, 33, 601-613 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 601-613
    • Beaumont, V.1    Zhong, N.2    Froemke, R.C.3    Ball, R.W.4    Zucker, R.S.5
  • 27
    • 0034234799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpoladzation-activated currents in presynaptic terminals of mouse cerebellar bascket cells
    • Southan, A. P., Morris, N. P., Stephens, G. J. & Robertson, B. Hyperpoladzation-activated currents in presynaptic terminals of mouse cerebellar bascket cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 526, 91-97 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.526 , pp. 91-97
    • Southan, A.P.1    Morris, N.P.2    Stephens, G.J.3    Robertson, B.4
  • 29
    • 0035051978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRPC1 and TRPC5 form a novel cation channel in mammalian brain
    • Strübing, C., Krapivinsky, G., Krapivinsky, L. & Clapham, D. E. TRPC1 and TRPC5 form a novel cation channel in mammalian brain. Neuron 29, 645-655 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 645-655
    • Strübing, C.1    Krapivinsky, G.2    Krapivinsky, L.3    Clapham, D.E.4
  • 30
    • 0041708061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRPC5 is a regulator of hippocampal neurite length and growth cone morphology
    • Greka, A., Navarro, B., Oancea, E., Duggan, A. & Clapham, D. E. TRPC5 is a regulator of hippocampal neurite length and growth cone morphology. Nature Neurosci. 6, 837-845 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 837-845
    • Greka, A.1    Navarro, B.2    Oancea, E.3    Duggan, A.4    Clapham, D.E.5
  • 31
    • 0034523583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons
    • + channels in hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. Neuron 28, 927-939 (2000). With elegant recording techniques this paper shows that repetitive axon stimulation inactivates A-type potassium channels, broadens presynaptic action potentials and facilitates synaptic transmission.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 927-939
    • Geiger, J.R.P.1    Jonas, P.2
  • 32
    • 0030612011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel complexes
    • + channel complexes. J. Neurosci. 17, 8246-8258 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 8246-8258
    • Rhodes, K.J.1
  • 33
    • 0018652834 scopus 로고
    • Differential conduction block in branches of a bifurcating axon
    • Grossman, Y., Parnas, I. & Spira, M. E. Differential conduction block in branches of a bifurcating axon. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 295, 283-305 (1979). Demonstration and analysis of differential propagation block at the branch point of a lobster peripheral axon.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.295 , pp. 283-305
    • Grossman, Y.1    Parnas, I.2    Spira, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 0032560828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency firing help replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles
    • Wang, L. Y. & Kaczmarek, L. K. High-frequency firing help replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. Nature 394, 384-388 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 384-388
    • Wang, L.Y.1    Kaczmarek, L.K.2
  • 35
    • 0033959111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do neurons have a reserve of sodium channels for the generation of action potentials? A study on acutely isolated CA1 neurons from the guinea-pig hippocampus
    • Madeja, M. Do neurons have a reserve of sodium channels for the generation of action potentials? A study on acutely isolated CA1 neurons from the guinea-pig hippocampus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12, 1-7 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Madeja, M.1
  • 36
    • 0034175527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release-independent short-term synaptic depression in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Brody, D. L. & Yue, D. T. Release-independent short-term synaptic depression in cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 20, 2480-2494 (2000). Evidence that sodium channel inactivation might participate in short-term synaptic depression at autaptic contacts.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2480-2494
    • Brody, D.L.1    Yue, D.T.2
  • 37
    • 0033713305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective depression of low-release probability excitatory synapses by sodium channel blockers
    • Prakriya, M. & Mennerick, S. Selective depression of low-release probability excitatory synapses by sodium channel blockers. Neuron 26, 671-682 (2000). Differential sensitivity of glutamatergic and GABA-mediated axons to low concentrations of sodium channel blockers.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 671-682
    • Prakriya, M.1    Mennerick, S.2
  • 38
    • 0036092652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel inactivation to paired-pulse synaptic depression in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • + channel inactivation to paired-pulse synaptic depression in cultured hippocampal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 87, 925-936 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.87 , pp. 925-936
    • He, Y.1    Zorumski, C.F.2    Mennerick, S.3
  • 39
    • 0842279601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective effects of potassium elevation on glutamate signaling and action potential conduction in hippocampus
    • Meeks, J. P. & Mennerick, S. The selective effects of potassium elevation on glutamate signaling and action potential conduction in hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 24, 197-206 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 197-206
    • Meeks, J.P.1    Mennerick, S.2
  • 40
    • 0031574372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel gating between fast-spiking interneurones and principal neurons of rat hippocampus
    • + channel gating between fast-spiking interneurones and principal neurons of rat hippocampus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 505, 593-603 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.505 , pp. 593-603
    • Martina, M.1    Jonas, P.2
  • 41
    • 0033955577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal initiation and active propagation of action potentials in interneurons dendrites
    • Martina, M., Vida, I. & Jonas, P. Distal initiation and active propagation of action potentials in interneurons dendrites. Science 287, 295-300 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 295-300
    • Martina, M.1    Vida, I.2    Jonas, P.3
  • 42
    • 0033837074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signals and calcium channels in axons of developing rat cerebellar interneurones
    • 2+ signals and calcium channels in axons of developing rat cerebellar interneurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 527, 33-48 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.527 , pp. 33-48
    • Forti, L.1    Pouzat, C.2    Liano, I.3
  • 43
    • 0033214339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ concentration rises in rat cerebellar basket cell axons
    • 2+ concentration rises in rat cerebellar basket cell axons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 520, 65-78 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.520 , pp. 65-78
    • Tan, Y.P.1    Liano, I.2
  • 44
    • 0032400819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of single geniculocortical afferents and functional recovery of the visual cortex after reverse monocular deprivation in the kitten
    • Antonini, A., Gillespie, D. C., Crair, M. C. & Stryker, M. P. Morphology of single geniculocortical afferents and functional recovery of the visual cortex after reverse monocular deprivation in the kitten. J. Neurosci. 18, 9896-9909 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 9896-9909
    • Antonini, A.1    Gillespie, D.C.2    Crair, M.C.3    Stryker, M.P.4
  • 45
    • 0037443068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics of sensory responses in layer 2/3 of rat barrel cortex measured in vivo by voltage-sensitive dye imaging combined with whole-cell voltage recordings and neuron reconstructions
    • Petersen, C., Grinvald, A. & Sakmann, B. Spatiotemporal dynamics of sensory responses in layer 2/3 of rat barrel cortex measured in vivo by voltage-sensitive dye imaging combined with whole-cell voltage recordings and neuron reconstructions. J. Neurosci. 23, 1298-1309 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1298-1309
    • Petersen, C.1    Grinvald, A.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 46
    • 0025297008 scopus 로고
    • Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat
    • Ishizuka, N., Weber, J. & Amaral, D. G. Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 295, 580-623 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 580-623
    • Ishizuka, N.1    Weber, J.2    Amaral, D.G.3
  • 47
    • 0028018010 scopus 로고
    • Detailed passive cable models of whole-cell recorded CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices
    • Major, G., Larkman, A. U., Jonas, P., Sakmann, B. & Jack, J. J. B. Detailed passive cable models of whole-cell recorded CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurosci. 14, 4613-4638 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4613-4638
    • Major, G.1    Larkman, A.U.2    Jonas, P.3    Sakmann, B.4    Jack, J.J.B.5
  • 48
    • 0028012436 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal CA3 network: An in vivo intracellular labeling study
    • Li, X., Somogyi, P., Ylinen, A. & Buzsaki, G. The hippocampal CA3 network: an in vivo intracellular labeling study. J. Comp. Neurol. 339, 181-208 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.339 , pp. 181-208
    • Li, X.1    Somogyi, P.2    Ylinen, A.3    Buzsaki, G.4
  • 49
    • 0027731312 scopus 로고
    • Precision and variability in postsynaptic target selection of inhibitory cells in the hippocampus CA3 region
    • Gulyas, A. I., Miles, R., Hajos, N. & Freund, T. Precision and variability in postsynaptic target selection of inhibitory cells in the hippocampus CA3 region. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 1729-1751 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1729-1751
    • Gulyas, A.I.1    Miles, R.2    Hajos, N.3    Freund, T.4
  • 50
    • 0042817961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branching thalamic afferents link action and perception
    • Guillery, R. W. Branching thalamic afferents link action and perception. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 539-548 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 539-548
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 51
    • 2642709208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection and innervation patterns of individual thalamic reticular axons in the thalamus of the adult rat: A three-dimensional, graphic, and morphometric analysis
    • Pinault, D. & Deschênes, M. Projection and innervation patterns of individual thalamic reticular axons in the thalamus of the adult rat: a three-dimensional, graphic, and morphometric analysis. J. Comp. Neurol. 391, 180-203 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.391 , pp. 180-203
    • Pinault, D.1    Deschênes, M.2
  • 52
    • 0001362346 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the stratum radiatum of the rat hippocampus (regio superior, CA1) with particular emphasis on synaptology
    • Westrum, L. E. & Blackstad, T. W. An electron microscopic study of the stratum radiatum of the rat hippocampus (regio superior, CA1) with particular emphasis on synaptology. J. Comp. Neurol. 119, 281-309 (1962).
    • (1962) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.119 , pp. 281-309
    • Westrum, L.E.1    Blackstad, T.W.2
  • 53
    • 0037197912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and variable features of varicosity spacing along unmyelinated axons in the hippocampus and cerebellum
    • Shepherd, G. M. G., Raastad, M. & Andersen, P. General and variable features of varicosity spacing along unmyelinated axons in the hippocampus and cerebellum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 6340-6345 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 6340-6345
    • Shepherd, G.M.G.1    Raastad, M.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 54
    • 73049129675 scopus 로고
    • Special axo-dendritic synapses in the hippocampal cortex: Electron and light microscopic studies in the hippocampal cortex: Electron and light microscopic studies on the layer of mossy fibers
    • Blackstad, T. W. & Kjaerheim, Å. Special axo-dendritic synapses in the hippocampal cortex: electron and light microscopic studies in the hippocampal cortex: electron and light microscopic studies on the layer of mossy fibers. J. Comp. Neurol. 117, 133-146 (1961).
    • (1961) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.117 , pp. 133-146
    • Blackstad, T.W.1    Kjaerheim, Å.2
  • 55
    • 0042162897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal varicosity ditributins along parallel fibers: A new angle on a cerebellar circuit
    • Shepherd, G. M. G. & Raastad, M. Axonal varicosity ditributins along parallel fibers: a new angle on a cerebellar circuit. Cerebellum 2, 110-113 (2003).
    • (2003) Cerebellum , vol.2 , pp. 110-113
    • Shepherd, G.M.G.1    Raastad, M.2
  • 56
    • 0344852566 scopus 로고
    • The giant nerve fibres and epistellar body of cephalopods
    • Young, J. Z. The giant nerve fibres and epistellar body of cephalopods. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 78, 367-386 (1936).
    • (1936) Q. J. Microsc. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 367-386
    • Young, J.Z.1
  • 57
    • 0023787760 scopus 로고
    • The development of the corpus callosum: A light and electromicroscopic study
    • Berbel, P. & Innocenti, G. M. The development of the corpus callosum: a light and electromicroscopic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 276, 132-156 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.276 , pp. 132-156
    • Berbel, P.1    Innocenti, G.M.2
  • 59
    • 0342364227 scopus 로고
    • Axonal delay lines for time measurement in the owl's brainstem
    • Carr, C. E. & Konishi, M. Axonal delay lines for time measurement in the owl's brainstem. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 8311-8315 (1988).
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8311-8315
    • Carr, C.E.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 60
    • 0025499292 scopus 로고
    • A circuit for detection of interaural time differences in the brain stem of the barn owl
    • Carr, C. E. & Konishi, M. A circuit for detection of interaural time differences in the brain stem of the barn owl. J. Neurosci. 10, 3227-3246 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3227-3246
    • Carr, C.E.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 61
    • 0038353690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound localization and delay lines - Do mammals fit the model?
    • McAlpine, D. & Grothe, B. Sound localization and delay lines - do mammals fit the model? Trends Neurosci. 26, 347-350 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 347-350
    • McAlpine, D.1    Grothe, B.2
  • 62
    • 0026331074 scopus 로고
    • Effect of geometrical irregularities on propagation delay in axonal trees
    • Manor, Y., Koch, C. & Segev, I. Effect of geometrical irregularities on propagation delay in axonal trees. Biophys. J. 60, 1424-1437 (1991). A theoretical study showing how the numerous branch points introduce a delay of conduction in axon collaterals.
    • (1991) Biophys. J. , vol.60 , pp. 1424-1437
    • Manor, Y.1    Koch, C.2    Segev, I.3
  • 63
    • 0027934810 scopus 로고
    • Action potential propagation through embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. I. Influence of the cell morphology on propagation properties
    • Lüscher, C., Streit, J. Quadroni, R. & Lüscher, H. R. Action potential propagation through embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. I. Influence of the cell morphology on propagation properties. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 622-633 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 622-633
    • Lüscher, C.1    Streit, J.2    Quadroni, R.3    Lüscher, H.R.4
  • 64
    • 0017077022 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression related to presynaptic axon conduction block
    • Hatt, H. & Smith, D. O. Synaptic depression related to presynaptic axon conduction block. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 259, 367-393 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.259 , pp. 367-393
    • Hatt, H.1    Smith, D.O.2
  • 65
    • 0026465255 scopus 로고
    • Depression of postsynaptic potentials by high frequency stimulation in embryonic motoneurons grown in spinal cord slice cultures
    • Streit, J., Lüscher, C. & Lüscher, H. R. Depression of postsynaptic potentials by high frequency stimulation in embryonic motoneurons grown in spinal cord slice cultures. J. Neurophysiol. 68, 1793-1803 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Streit, J.1    Lüscher, C.2    Lüscher, H.R.3
  • 66
    • 1842406596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + conductance in hippocampus
    • + conductance in hippocampus. Nature 389 286-289 (1997). Failures of transmission interpreted as propagation failures are observed in hippocampal neurons when the presynaptic action potential is evoked following a transient somatic hyperpolarization.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 286-289
    • Debanne, D.1    Guérineau, N.C.2    Gähwiler, B.H.3    Thompson, S.M.4
  • 67
    • 0348109347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent depression of excitability and calcium transients in the neurohypophysis suggests a model of 'stuttering conduction'
    • Muschol, M., Kosterin, P., Ichikawa, M. & Salzberg, B. M. Activity-dependent depression of excitability and calcium transients in the neurohypophysis suggests a model of 'stuttering conduction'. J. Neurosci. 23, 11352-11362 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 11352-11362
    • Muschol, M.1    Kosterin, P.2    Ichikawa, M.3    Salzberg, B.M.4
  • 68
    • 84944495508 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent conduction in the spinal cord
    • Barron, D. H. & Matthews, B. H. C. Intermittent conduction in the spinal cord. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 85, 73-103 (1939).
    • (1939) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.85 , pp. 73-103
    • Barron, D.H.1    Matthews, B.H.C.2
  • 69
    • 70449293834 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats
    • Krnjevic, K. & Miledi, R. Presynaptic failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 149, 1-22 (1959).
    • (1959) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.149 , pp. 1-22
    • Krnjevic, K.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 70
    • 0015423408 scopus 로고
    • Differential block at high frequency of branches of a single axon innervating two muscles
    • Pamas, I. Differential block at high frequency of branches of a single axon innervating two muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 35, 903-914 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 903-914
    • Pamas, I.1
  • 71
    • 0018910419 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action potential propagation failure at sites of axon branching in the crayfish
    • Smith, D. O. Mechanisms of action potential propagation failure at sites of axon branching in the crayfish. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 301, 243-259 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.301 , pp. 243-259
    • Smith, D.O.1
  • 72
    • 0015624066 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of membrane hyperpolarization to adaptation and conduction block in sensory neurones of the leech
    • Van Essen, D. C. The contribution of membrane hyperpolarization to adaptation and conduction block in sensory neurones of the leech. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 230, 509-534 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.230 , pp. 509-534
    • Van Essen, D.C.1
  • 73
    • 0017095796 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, geometry and conduction block of sensory neurons in the CNS of the leech
    • Yau, K. W. Receptive fields, geometry and conduction block of sensory neurons in the CNS of the leech. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 263, 513-538 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.263 , pp. 513-538
    • Yau, K.W.1
  • 74
    • 0025883128 scopus 로고
    • Effect of conduction block at axon bifurcations on synaptic transmission to different postsynaptic neurons in the leech
    • Gu, X. Effect of conduction block at axon bifurcations on synaptic transmission to different postsynaptic neurons in the leech. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 441, 755-778 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.441 , pp. 755-778
    • Gu, X.1
  • 75
    • 0032493280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic facilitation by reflected action potentials: Enhancement of transmission when nerve impulses reverse direction at axon branch points
    • Baccus, S. A. Synaptic facilitation by reflected action potentials: enhancement of transmission when nerve impulses reverse direction at axon branch points. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8345-8350 (1998). Experimental evidence that action potential propagation might reflect at branch points of invertebrate axons. Reflected action potentials facilitates synaptic transmission.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8345-8350
    • Baccus, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 0034098969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential reflection and failure at axon branch points cause stepwise changes in EPSPs in a neuron essential for leaming
    • Baccus, S. A., Burrell, B. D., Sahley, C. L. & Muller, K. J. Action potential reflection and failure at axon branch points cause stepwise changes in EPSPs in a neuron essential for leaming. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 1683-1700 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1683-1700
    • Baccus, S.A.1    Burrell, B.D.2    Sahley, C.L.3    Muller, K.J.4
  • 77
    • 0018828739 scopus 로고
    • Axonal branch diameter and spacing of nodes in the terminal arborization of identified thalamic and cortical neurons
    • Deschênes, M. & Landry, P. Axonal branch diameter and spacing of nodes in the terminal arborization of identified thalamic and cortical neurons. Brain Res. 191, 538-544 (1980).
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.191 , pp. 538-544
    • Deschênes, M.1    Landry, P.2
  • 78
    • 0027170481 scopus 로고
    • Spike conduction properties of T-shaped C neurons in the rabbit nodose ganglion
    • Ducreux, C., Reynaud, J. C. & Puizillout, J. J. Spike conduction properties of T-shaped C neurons in the rabbit nodose ganglion. Eur. J. Physiol. 424, 238-244 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. J. Physiol. , vol.424 , pp. 238-244
    • Ducreux, C.1    Reynaud, J.C.2    Puizillout, J.J.3
  • 79
    • 0028122398 scopus 로고
    • Action potential propagation through embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. II. Decrease of conduction reliability during repetitive stimulation
    • Lüscher, C., Streit, J., Lipp, P. & Lüscher, H. R. Action potential propagation through embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells in culture. II. Decrease of conduction reliability during repetitive stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 634-644 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 634-644
    • Lüscher, C.1    Streit, J.2    Lipp, P.3    Lüscher, H.R.4
  • 80
    • 0023899717 scopus 로고
    • Spike propagation and conduction failure in rat neural lobe
    • Dyball, R. E., Grossmann, R., Leng, G. & Shibuki, K. Spike propagation and conduction failure in rat neural lobe. J. Physiol. (Lond) 401, 241-256 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.401 , pp. 241-256
    • Dyball, R.E.1    Grossmann, R.2    Leng, G.3    Shibuki, K.4
  • 81
    • 0142212175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated axons in the rat hippocampus hyperpolarize and activate an H current when spike frequency exceeds 1 Hz
    • h might act as an homeostatic current for the conduction of repetitive action potentials.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.552 , pp. 459-470
    • Soleng, A.F.1    Chiu, K.2    Raastad, M.3
  • 82
    • 0018525652 scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms involved in differential conduction of action potentials at high frequency in a branching axon
    • Grossman, Y., Parnas, I. & Spira, M. E. Ionic mechanisms involved in differential conduction of action potentials at high frequency in a branching axon. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 295, 307-322 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.295 , pp. 307-322
    • Grossman, Y.1    Parnas, I.2    Spira, M.E.3
  • 83
    • 0018910431 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects of the safety factor for action potential propagation at axon branch points
    • Smith, D. O. Morphological aspects of the safety factor for action potential propagation at axon branch points. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 301, 261-269 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.301 , pp. 261-269
    • Smith, D.O.1
  • 84
    • 0025021231 scopus 로고
    • Intraterminal recordings from the rat neurohypophysis in vitro
    • Bourque, C. W. Intraterminal recordings from the rat neurohypophysis in vitro. J. Physiol (Lond.) 421, 247-262 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.421 , pp. 247-262
    • Bourque, C.W.1
  • 85
    • 0027500645 scopus 로고
    • GABA-activated chloride channels in secretory nerve endings
    • Zhang, S. J. & Jackson, M. B. GABA-activated chloride channels in secretory nerve endings. Science 259, 531-534 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 531-534
    • Zhang, S.J.1    Jackson, M.B.2
  • 86
    • 0028927314 scopus 로고
    • Action potential propagation block by GABA in rat posterior pituitary nerve terminals
    • Jackson, M. B. & Zhang, S. J. Action potential propagation block by GABA in rat posterior pituitary nerve terminals. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 483, 597-611 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.483 , pp. 597-611
    • Jackson, M.B.1    Zhang, S.J.2
  • 87
    • 0033841540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional profile of the giant metacerebral neuron of Helix asperse: Temporal and spatical dynamics of electrical activity in situ
    • Antic, S., Wuskell, J. P., Loew, L. & Zecevic, D. Functional profile of the giant metacerebral neuron of Helix asperse: temporal and spatical dynamics of electrical activity in situ. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 527, 55-69 (2000). A multi-optical recording study with voltage-sensitive dyes of propagation failures in central neurons of the snail.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.527 , pp. 55-69
    • Antic, S.1    Wuskell, J.P.2    Loew, L.3    Zecevic, D.4
  • 88
    • 0023162326 scopus 로고
    • Conduction block silences parts of a chemical synapse in the leech central nervous system
    • Macagno, E. R., Muller, K. J. & Pitman, R. M. Conduction block silences parts of a chemical synapse in the leech central nervous system. J. Physiol. (Lond) 387, 649-664 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond) , vol.387 , pp. 649-664
    • Macagno, E.R.1    Muller, K.J.2    Pitman, R.M.3
  • 89
    • 0019390480 scopus 로고
    • Transmission at a 'direct' electrical connexion mediated by an interneurone in the leech
    • Muller, K. J. & Scott, S. A. Transmission at a 'direct' electrical connexion mediated by an interneurone in the leech. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 311, 565-583 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.311 , pp. 565-583
    • Muller, K.J.1    Scott, S.A.2
  • 90
    • 0023118120 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent changes in extracellular potassium and excitability in turtle olfactory nerve
    • Eng, D. L. & Kocsis, J. D. Activity-dependent changes in extracellular potassium and excitability in turtle olfactory nerve. J. Neurophysiol. 57, 185-202 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 185-202
    • Eng, D.L.1    Kocsis, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0023264707 scopus 로고
    • Activity-evoked increases in intracellular potassium modulate presynaptic excitability in the CA1 region of the hippocampus
    • Poolos, N. P., Mauk, M. D. & Kocsis, J. D. Activity-evoked increases in intracellular potassium modulate presynaptic excitability in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. J. Neurophysiol. 58, 404-416 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 404-416
    • Poolos, N.P.1    Mauk, M.D.2    Kocsis, J.D.3
  • 92
    • 0000552568 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sites of spike initiation in a bifurcating locust neurone
    • Heitler, W. J. & Goodman, C. S. Multiple sites of spike initiation in a bifurcating locust neurone. J. Exp. Biol. 76, 63-84 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 63-84
    • Heitler, W.J.1    Goodman, C.S.2
  • 93
    • 84961016403 scopus 로고
    • The after-effects of repetitive stimulation on mammalian non-modulated fibres
    • Ritchie, J. M. & Straub, R. W. The after-effects of repetitive stimulation on mammalian non-modulated fibres. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 134, 698-711 (1956).
    • (1956) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.134 , pp. 698-711
    • Ritchie, J.M.1    Straub, R.W.2
  • 94
    • 84960951839 scopus 로고
    • The hyperpolarization which follows activity in mammalian non-modulated fibres
    • Ritchie, J. M. & Straub, R. W. The hyperpolarization which follows activity in mammalian non-modulated fibres. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 138, 80-97 (1957)
    • (1957) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.138 , pp. 80-97
    • Ritchie, J.M.1    Straub, R.W.2
  • 95
    • 0029900839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of conduction block in leech mechanosensory neurons
    • Mar, A. & Drapeau, P. Modulation of conduction block in leech mechanosensory neurons. J. Neurosci. 16, 4335-4334 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4335-4334
    • Mar, A.1    Drapeau, P.2
  • 96
    • 0032530277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-channels and axonal geometry in the gating of action potential propagation along CA3 pyramidal cell axons: A simulation study
    • +-channels and axonal geometry in the gating of action potential propagation along CA3 pyramidal cell axons: a simulation study. J. Neurosci. 18, 7436-7451 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 7436-7451
    • Kopysova, I.L.1    Debanne, D.2
  • 97
    • 0029670171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromolar 4-aminopyridine enhances invasion of a vertebrate neurosecretary terminal arborization
    • Obaid, A. L. & Salzberg, B. M. Micromolar 4-aminopyridine enhances invasion of a vertebrate neurosecretary terminal arborization. J. Gen. Physiol. 107, 353-368 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.107 , pp. 353-368
    • Obaid, A.L.1    Salzberg, B.M.2
  • 98
    • 0029664972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ imaging of CNS axons in culture indicate reliable coupling between single action potentials and distal functional release sites
    • 2+ imaging of CNS axons in culture indicate reliable coupling between single action potentials and distal functional release sites. Neuron 16, 783-795 (1996).
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 783-795
    • Mackenzie, P.J.1    Umemiya, M.2    Murphy, T.H.3
  • 99
    • 0031739640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High safety factor for action potential conduction along axons but not dendrites of cultured hippocampal and cortical neurons
    • Mackenzie, P. J. & Murphy, T. H. High safety factor for action potential conduction along axons but not dendrites of cultured hippocampal and cortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 2089-2101 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2089-2101
    • Mackenzie, P.J.1    Murphy, T.H.2
  • 100
    • 0038324204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-axon action potentials in the rat hippocampal cortex
    • Raastad, M. & Shepherd, G. Single-axon action potentials in the rat hippocampal cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 548, 745-752 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.548 , pp. 745-752
    • Raastad, M.1    Shepherd, G.2
  • 101
    • 0034662873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potentials reliably invade axonal arbors of rat neocortical neurons
    • Cox, C. L., Denk, W., Tank, D. W. & Svoboda, K. Action potentials reliably invade axonal arbors of rat neocortical neurons. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 9724-9728 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 9724-9728
    • Cox, C.L.1    Denk, W.2    Tank, D.W.3    Svoboda, K.4
  • 102
    • 0034671201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dynamic associated with action potentials in single nerve terminals of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of the young rat neocortex
    • Koester, H. J. & Sakmann, B. Calcium dynamic associated with action potentials in single nerve terminals of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of the young rat neocortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 529, 625-646 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.529 , pp. 625-646
    • Koester, H.J.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 103
    • 0032745759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of action potential propagation by an axonal A-like potassium conductance in the hippocampus: A new type of non-synaptic plasticity
    • Debanne, D., Kopysova, I. L., Bras, H. & Ferrand, N. Gating of action potential propagation by an axonal A-like potassium conductance in the hippocampus: a new type of non-synaptic plasticity. J. Physiol. (Paris) 93, 285-296 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.93 , pp. 285-296
    • Debanne, D.1    Kopysova, I.L.2    Bras, H.3    Ferrand, N.4
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0016289012 scopus 로고
    • Changes of action potential shape and velocity for changing core conductor geometry
    • Goldstein, S. & Rail, W. Changes of action potential shape and velocity for changing core conductor geometry. Biophys. J. 14, 731-757 (1974). This theoretical paper sets the rules for the role of local axon geometry on the properties of axon conduction.
    • (1974) Biophys. J. , vol.14 , pp. 731-757
    • Goldstein, S.1    Rail, W.2
  • 106
    • 0016659341 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of action potentials in inhomogeneous axon regions
    • Ramon, F., Joyner, R. W. & Moore, J. W. Propagation of action potentials in inhomogeneous axon regions. Fed. Proc. 34, 1357-1363 (1975).
    • (1975) Fed. Proc. , vol.34 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Ramon, F.1    Joyner, R.W.2    Moore, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 0001783079 scopus 로고
    • (eds Schmitt, F. O. & Worden F. G.) (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts)
    • Parnas, I. in The Neurosciences (eds Schmitt, F. O. & Worden F. G.) 499-512 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1979).
    • (1979) The Neurosciences , pp. 499-512
    • Parnas, I.1
  • 108
    • 1242341506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive firing of rat cerebellar parallel fibres after a single stimulation
    • Isope, P., Franconville, R., Barbour, B. & Ascher, P. Repetitive firing of rat cerebellar parallel fibres after a single stimulation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 554, 829-839 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.554 , pp. 829-839
    • Isope, P.1    Franconville, R.2    Barbour, B.3    Ascher, P.4
  • 109
    • 84944496759 scopus 로고
    • Electric interaction between two adjacent nerve fibres
    • Katz, B. & Schmitt, O. Electric interaction between two adjacent nerve fibres. J. Physiol (Lond.) 97, 471-488 (1940).
    • (1940) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.97 , pp. 471-488
    • Katz, B.1    Schmitt, O.2
  • 110
    • 0343416067 scopus 로고
    • A note on interaction between nerve fibers
    • Katz, B. & Schmitt, O. A note on interaction between nerve fibers. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 100, 369-371 (1942).
    • (1942) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.100 , pp. 369-371
    • Katz, B.1    Schmitt, O.2
  • 111
    • 0001781564 scopus 로고
    • Effects evoked in an axon by the activity of a contiguous one
    • Arvanitaki, A. Effects evoked in an axon by the activity of a contiguous one. J. Neurophysiology 5, 89-108 (1942).
    • (1942) J. Neurophysiology , vol.5 , pp. 89-108
    • Arvanitaki, A.1
  • 112
    • 0019963888 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of axonal excitability mediated by surround electrical activity: An intra-axonal study
    • Kocsis, J. D., Ruiz, J. A. & Cummins, K. L. Modulation of axonal excitability mediated by surround electrical activity: an intra-axonal study. Exp. Brain Res. 47, 151-153 (1982).
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 151-153
    • Kocsis, J.D.1    Ruiz, J.A.2    Cummins, K.L.3
  • 113
    • 0039741802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephaptic coupling between myelinated nerve fibers
    • Binczak, S., Eilbeck, J. C. & Scott, A. C. Ephaptic coupling between myelinated nerve fibers. Physicia D 148, 159-174 (2001).
    • (2001) Physicia D , vol.148 , pp. 159-174
    • Binczak, S.1    Eilbeck, J.C.2    Scott, A.C.3
  • 114
    • 0346307249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction in bundles of demyelinated nerve fibers: Computer simulation
    • Reutskjy, S., Rossoni, E. & Tirozzi, B. Conduction in bundles of demyelinated nerve fibers: computer simulation. Biol. Cybern. 89, 439-448 (2003).
    • (2003) Biol. Cybern. , vol.89 , pp. 439-448
    • Reutskjy, S.1    Rossoni, E.2    Tirozzi, B.3
  • 115
    • 0032938543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical interactions via the extracellular potential near cell bodies
    • Holt, G. A. & Koch, C. Electrical interactions via the extracellular potential near cell bodies. J. Comput. Neurosci. 6, 169-184 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 169-184
    • Holt, G.A.1    Koch, C.2
  • 116
    • 0036379245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal gap junctions between neurons: A novel source of network oscillations and perhaps epileptogenesis
    • Traub, R. D. et al. Axonal gap junctions between neurons: a novel source of network oscillations and perhaps epileptogenesis. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 1-30 (2002).
    • (2002) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1-30
    • Traub, R.D.1
  • 117
    • 0032500037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro
    • Draguhn, A., Traub, R. D., Schmitz, D. & Jefferys, J. G. R. Electrical coupling underlies high-frequency oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro. Nature 394, 189-192 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 189-192
    • Draguhn, A.1    Traub, R.D.2    Schmitz, D.3    Jefferys, J.G.R.4
  • 118
    • 0037456476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-state- and cell-type-specific fidng of hippocampal interneurons in vivo
    • Klausberger, T. et al. Brain-state- and cell-type-specific fidng of hippocampal interneurons in vivo. Nature 421, 844-848 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 844-848
    • Klausberger, T.1
  • 119
    • 0035855796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axo-axonal coupling: A novel mechanism for ultrafast neuronal communication
    • Schmitz, D. et al. Axo-axonal coupling: a novel mechanism for ultrafast neuronal communication. Neuron 31, 831-840 (2001). Axons of CA1 pyramidal cells are electrically coupled through gap junctions.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 831-840
    • Schmitz, D.1
  • 121
    • 0036847937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple modes of action potential initiation and propagation in mitral cell primary dendrite
    • Chen, W. R., Shen, G. Y., Shepherd, G. M., Hines, M. L. & Midtgaard, J. Multiple modes of action potential initiation and propagation in mitral cell primary dendrite. J. Neurophysiol. 88, 2755-2764 (2002). First experimental evidence for reflection of action potential propagation in an axon-like dendrite of mammalian neuron.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 2755-2764
    • Chen, W.R.1    Shen, G.Y.2    Shepherd, G.M.3    Hines, M.L.4    Midtgaard, J.5
  • 122
    • 0025334366 scopus 로고
    • Computer study of presynaptic inhibition controlling the spread of action potentials into axonal terminals
    • Segev, I. Computer study of presynaptic inhibition controlling the spread of action potentials into axonal terminals. J. Neurophysiol. 63, 987-998 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 987-998
    • Segev, I.1
  • 123
    • 0038270765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeting motif that determines sodium channel clustering at the axonal initial segment
    • Garrido, J. et al. A targeting motif that determines sodium channel clustering at the axonal initial segment. Science 300, 2091-2094 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 2091-2094
    • Garrido, J.1
  • 124
    • 0042266913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v1 (Shaker) voltage-gated potassium channels
    • v1 (Shaker) voltage-gated potassium channels. Science 301, 646-649 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 646-649
    • Gu, C.1    Jan, Y.N.2    Jan, L.Y.3
  • 125
    • 0000601644 scopus 로고
    • Selective destruction of protein function by chromophore-assisted laser inactivation
    • Jay, D. G. Selective destruction of protein function by chromophore-assisted laser inactivation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 5454-5458 (1988).
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 5454-5458
    • Jay, D.G.1
  • 126
    • 0038673397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of myelin-associated glycoprotein enhances optic nerve regeneration
    • Wong, E., David, S., Jacob, M. H. & Jay, D. G. Inactivation of myelin-associated glycoprotein enhances optic nerve regeneration. J. Neurosci. 23, 3112-3117 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 3112-3117
    • Wong, E.1    David, S.2    Jacob, M.H.3    Jay, D.G.4
  • 127
    • 0345305691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant synchronization in heterogeneous networks of inhibitory neurons
    • Maex, R. & De Schutter, E. Resonant synchronization in heterogeneous networks of inhibitory neurons. J. Neurosci. 23, 10503-10514 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10503-10514
    • Maex, R.1    De Schutter, E.2
  • 128
    • 0032693860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axons as computing devices: Basic insights gained from models
    • Segev, I. & Schneidman, E. Axons as computing devices: basic insights gained from models. J. Physiol. (Paris) 93, 263-270 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.93 , pp. 263-270
    • Segev, I.1    Schneidman, E.2
  • 129
    • 0029931365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in Purkinje cells from rat cerebellar slices
    • 1996
    • Vincent, P. & Marty, A. (1996) Fluctuations of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in Purkinje cells from rat cerebellar slices. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 494, 183-199 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.494 , pp. 183-199
    • Vincent, P.1    Marty, A.2
  • 130
    • 0034662955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of axonal propagation: The spike doesn't stop here
    • Huguenard, J. R. Reliability of axonal propagation: the spike doesn't stop here. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 97, 9349-9350 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 9349-9350
    • Huguenard, J.R.1
  • 131
    • 0037955960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal propagation: Does the spike stop here?
    • Debanne, D. & Russier, M. Axonal propagation: does the spike stop here? J. Physiol. (Lond.) 548, 663.
    • J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.548 , pp. 663
    • Debanne, D.1    Russier, M.2
  • 132
    • 0034721728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and dynamics of dendritic signaling
    • Häusser, M., Spruston, N. & Stuart, G. J. Diversity and dynamics of dendritic signaling. Science 290, 739-744 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 739-744
    • Häusser, M.1    Spruston, N.2    Stuart, G.J.3
  • 133
    • 0034721697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling dendrites with quantitative models
    • Segev, I. & London, M. Untangling dendrites with quantitative models. Science 290, 744-750 (2000)
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 744-750
    • Segev, I.1    London, M.2
  • 134
    • 0037364464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output
    • Williams, S. R. & Stuart, G. J. Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output. Trends Neurosci. 26, 147-154 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 147-154
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 135
    • 0017113948 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of parameters leading to frequency modulation along an inhomogeneous axon
    • Parnas, I., Hochstein, S. & Parnas, H. Theoretical analysis of parameters leading to frequency modulation along an inhomogeneous axon. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 909-923 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 909-923
    • Parnas, I.1    Hochstein, S.2    Parnas, H.3
  • 136
    • 0025695272 scopus 로고
    • Computation of action potential propagation and presynaptic bouton activation in terminal arborizations of different geometries
    • Lüscher, H. R. & Shiner, J. S. Computation of action potential propagation and presynaptic bouton activation in terminal arborizations of different geometries. Biophys. J. 58, 1377-1388 (1990).
    • (1990) Biophys. J. , vol.58 , pp. 1377-1388
    • Lüscher, H.R.1    Shiner, J.S.2
  • 137
    • 0025609124 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of action potential propagation in complex terminal arborizations
    • Lüscher, H. R. & Shiner, J. S. Simulation of action potential propagation in complex terminal arborizations. Biophys. J. 58, 1389-1399 (1990).
    • (1990) Biophys. J. , vol.58 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Lüscher, H.R.1    Shiner, J.S.2
  • 138
    • 0027957596 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of action potentials in synaptic boutons during presynaptic inhibition
    • Graham, B. & Redman, S. A simulation of action potentials in synaptic boutons during presynaptic inhibition. J. Neurophysiol. 71, 538-549 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 538-549
    • Graham, B.1    Redman, S.2
  • 139
    • 0033996058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of high safety factor impulse propagation at axonal branch points
    • Goldfinger, M. D. Computation of high safety factor impulse propagation at axonal branch points. NeuroReport 11, 449-456 (2000).
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 449-456
    • Goldfinger, M.D.1
  • 140
    • 0035185212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer model for action potential propagation through branch point in myelinated nerves
    • Zhou, L. & Chiu, S. Y. Computer model for action potential propagation through branch point in myelinated nerves. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 197-210 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 197-210
    • Zhou, L.1    Chiu, S.Y.2
  • 141
    • 0000208310 scopus 로고
    • Branching dendritic trees and motoneuron membrane resistivity
    • Rall, W. Branching dendritic trees and motoneuron membrane resistivity. Expl. Neurol. 1, 491-527 (1959).
    • (1959) Expl. Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 491-527
    • Rall, W.1
  • 142
    • 0002117770 scopus 로고
    • (ed. Reiss, F.P.) (Standford Univ. Press, Palo Alto)
    • Rall, W. in Neural Theory of Modeling (ed. Reiss, F.P.) 73-97 (Standford Univ. Press, Palo Alto, 1964).
    • (1964) Neural Theory of Modeling , pp. 73-97
    • Rall, W.1
  • 143
    • 0030668381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward propagation of dendritic impulses and their synaptic control in mitral cells
    • Chen, W. R., Midtgaard, J. & Shepherd, G. M. Forward and backward propagation of dendritic impulses and their synaptic control in mitral cells. Science 278, 463-467 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 463-467
    • Chen, W.R.1    Midtgaard, J.2    Shepherd, G.M.3
  • 144
    • 0030697445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential propagation into the presynaptic dendrites of rat mitral cells
    • Bischofberger, J. & Jonas, P. Action potential propagation into the presynaptic dendrites of rat mitral cells. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 504, 350-365 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.504 , pp. 350-365
    • Bischofberger, J.1    Jonas, P.2
  • 145
    • 0033011143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potentials in the dendrites of retinal ganglion cells
    • Velte, T. J. & Masland, R. H. Action potentials in the dendrites of retinal ganglion cells. J. Neurophysiol. 81, 1412-1417 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Velte, T.J.1    Masland, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.