메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 151-162

Metabolism of brain amino acids following pentylenetetrazole treatment

Author keywords

Amino acids; Brain metabolism; Epilepsy

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMINE; LEUCINE; NITROGEN; OXOACID; PENTETRAZOLE; TRACER;

EID: 12244266440     PISSN: 09201211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-1211(02)00260-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 73049161747 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver
    • Berl S., Takagaki G., Clarke D.D., Waelsch H. Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver. J. Biol. Chem. 237:1962;2562-2569.
    • (1962) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.237 , pp. 2562-2569
    • Berl, S.1    Takagaki, G.2    Clarke, D.D.3    Waelsch, H.4
  • 3
    • 0018669481 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic and circulatory changes in the rat during sustained seizures induced by homocysteine
    • Blennow G., Folbergrova J., Nilsson B., Siesjo B. Cerebral metabolic and circulatory changes in the rat during sustained seizures induced by homocysteine. Brain Res. 179:1979;129-146.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.179 , pp. 129-146
    • Blennow, G.1    Folbergrova, J.2    Nilsson, B.3    Siesjo, B.4
  • 4
    • 13044258426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid trasnporter at the blood-brain barrier
    • Boado R.J., Li J.Y., Nagaya M., Zhang C., Pardridge W.M. Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid trasnporter at the blood-brain barrier. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1999;12079-12084.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 12079-12084
    • Boado, R.J.1    Li, J.Y.2    Nagaya, M.3    Zhang, C.4    Pardridge, W.M.5
  • 5
    • 0015693119 scopus 로고
    • In vivo concentration of lactate in the brain of conscious rats before and during seizures: A new ultra-rapid technique of the freeze-sampling of brain tissue
    • Bowig T.G., Quistorff B. In vivo concentration of lactate in the brain of conscious rats before and during seizures: a new ultra-rapid technique of the freeze-sampling of brain tissue. J. Neurochem. 21:1973;1345-1348.
    • (1973) J. Neurochem. , vol.21 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Bowig, T.G.1    Quistorff, B.2
  • 6
    • 0038469628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of glutamine between astrocytes and neurons
    • Broer S., Brookes N. Transfer of glutamine between astrocytes and neurons. J. Neurochem. 77:2001;705-719.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.77 , pp. 705-719
    • Broer, S.1    Brookes, N.2
  • 8
    • 0026694219 scopus 로고
    • +-independent transport exhibits metastability
    • +-independent transport exhibits metastability. J. Neurochem. 59:1992;227-235.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 227-235
    • Brookes, N.1
  • 11
    • 0026764056 scopus 로고
    • Seizure-related elevations of extracellular amino acids in human focal epilepsy
    • Carlson H., Ronne-Engstrum E., Ungerstedt U., Hillered L. Seizure-related elevations of extracellular amino acids in human focal epilepsy. Neurosci. Lett. 140:1992;30-32.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.140 , pp. 30-32
    • Carlson, H.1    Ronne-Engstrum, E.2    Ungerstedt, U.3    Hillered, L.4
  • 12
    • 0033598956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of system N suggests novel physiological roles in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission
    • Chaudry F.A., Reimer R.J., Krizaj D., Barber D., Storm-Mathisen J., Copenhagen D.R., Edwards R.H. Molecular analysis of system N suggests novel physiological roles in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission. Cell. 99:1999;769-790.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.99 , pp. 769-790
    • Chaudry, F.A.1    Reimer, R.J.2    Krizaj, D.3    Barber, D.4    Storm-Mathisen, J.5    Copenhagen, D.R.6    Edwards, R.H.7
  • 13
    • 0035577699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation
    • Dienel G.A., Hertz L. Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation. J. Neurosci. Res. 66:2001;824-838.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 824-838
    • Dienel, G.A.1    Hertz, L.2
  • 14
    • 0001219640 scopus 로고
    • Release of EAA: animal studies and epileptic foci studies in humans
    • Meldrum, B.S., Moroni, F., Simon, R.P. (Eds.). Raven Press, New York
    • Do, K.Q., Klancnik, J., Gahwiler, B.H., et al., 1991. Release of EAA: animal studies and epileptic foci studies in humans. In: Meldrum, B.S., Moroni, F., Simon, R.P. (Eds.), Excitatory Amino Acids. Raven Press, New York, pp. 677-685.
    • (1991) Excitatory Amino Acids , pp. 677-685
    • Do, K.Q.1    Klancnik, J.2    Gahwiler, B.H.3
  • 15
    • 0033537295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure activity by branched-chain amino acids and α-ketoisocaproate
    • Dufour F., Nalecz K., Nalecz M.J., Nehlig A. Modulation of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure activity by branched-chain amino acids and α-ketoisocaproate. Brain Res. 815:1999;400-404.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.815 , pp. 400-404
    • Dufour, F.1    Nalecz, K.2    Nalecz, M.J.3    Nehlig, A.4
  • 16
    • 0019993938 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of human local cerebral glucose metabolism during epileptic seizures
    • Engle J., Kuhl D., Phelps M. Patterns of human local cerebral glucose metabolism during epileptic seizures. Science. 218:1982;2-19.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 2-19
    • Engle, J.1    Kuhl, D.2    Phelps, M.3
  • 17
    • 0035147199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular amino acid levels measured with intracerebral microdialysis in the model of post-traumatic epilepsy induced by intracortical iron injection
    • Engstrom E.R., Hillered L., Flink R., Kihlstrom L., Lindquist C., Nie J.X., Olsson Y., Silander H.C. Extracellular amino acid levels measured with intracerebral microdialysis in the model of post-traumatic epilepsy induced by intracortical iron injection. Epilepsy Res. 43:2001;135-144.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res. , vol.43 , pp. 135-144
    • Engstrom, E.R.1    Hillered, L.2    Flink, R.3    Kihlstrom, L.4    Lindquist, C.5    Nie, J.X.6    Olsson, Y.7    Silander, H.C.8
  • 18
    • 0035151148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered activities of rat brain metabolic enzymes caused by pentylenetetrazol kindling and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures
    • Erakovic V., Zupan G., Varljen J., Laginja J., Simonic A. Altered activities of rat brain metabolic enzymes caused by pentylenetetrazol kindling and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. Epilepsy Res. 43:2001;165-173.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res. , vol.43 , pp. 165-173
    • Erakovic, V.1    Zupan, G.2    Varljen, J.3    Laginja, J.4    Simonic, A.5
  • 19
    • 0028217760 scopus 로고
    • Ions and energy in mammalian brain
    • Erecinska M., Silver I.A. Ions and energy in mammalian brain. Prog. Neurobiol. 43:1994;37-71.
    • (1994) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.43 , pp. 37-71
    • Erecinska, M.1    Silver, I.A.2
  • 20
    • 0029833561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GABA level in rat brain synaptosomes: Fluxes through enzymes of the GABA shunt and effects of glutamate, calcium and ketone bodies
    • Erecinska M., Nelson D., Daikhin Y., Yudkoff M. Regulation of GABA level in rat brain synaptosomes: fluxes through enzymes of the GABA shunt and effects of glutamate, calcium and ketone bodies. J. Neurochem. 67:1996;2325-2334.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.67 , pp. 2325-2334
    • Erecinska, M.1    Nelson, D.2    Daikhin, Y.3    Yudkoff, M.4
  • 21
    • 0021763961 scopus 로고
    • Use of t-butyldimethylsilylation in the GC-MS analysis of physiologic compounds found in the plasma using electron-impact ionization
    • Frederick W.S., Berg P.J., Miles A.J.M., Haymond M.W. Use of t-butyldimethylsilylation in the GC-MS analysis of physiologic compounds found in the plasma using electron-impact ionization. Anal. Biochem. 141:1984;101-109.
    • (1984) Anal. Biochem. , vol.141 , pp. 101-109
    • Frederick, W.S.1    Berg, P.J.2    Miles, A.J.M.3    Haymond, M.W.4
  • 22
    • 0032006244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters
    • Gegelashvili G., Schousboe A. Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters. Brain Res. Bull. 45:1998;233-238.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 233-238
    • Gegelashvili, G.1    Schousboe, A.2
  • 23
    • 0032747710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory change in EAAC1 glutamate transporter in rat hippocampus CA1 region during kindling epileptogenesis
    • Ghijsen W.E.J.M., da Silva Aresta Belo A.I., Zuiderwijk M., Lopes da Silva F.H. Compensatory change in EAAC1 glutamate transporter in rat hippocampus CA1 region during kindling epileptogenesis. Neurosci. Lett. 276:1999;157-160.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.276 , pp. 157-160
    • Ghijsen, W.E.J.M.1    Da Silva Aresta Belo, A.I.2    Zuiderwijk, M.3    Lopes da Silva, F.H.4
  • 24
    • 0028077918 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization-induced acid secretion in gliotic hippocampal slices
    • Grichtchenko I.I., Chesler M. Depolarization-induced acid secretion in gliotic hippocampal slices. Neuroscience. 62:1994;1057-1070.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1057-1070
    • Grichtchenko, I.I.1    Chesler, M.2
  • 25
    • 0026580561 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake and release of amino acids in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects: Important role of glutamine release for nitrogen balance
    • Grill V., Björkhem M., Gutniak M., Lindqvist M. Brain uptake and release of amino acids in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects: important role of glutamine release for nitrogen balance. Metabolism. 41:1992;28-32.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 28-32
    • Grill, V.1    Björkhem, M.2    Gutniak, M.3    Lindqvist, M.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0034257070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal-astrocytic and cytosolic-mitochondrial metabolite trafficking during brain activation, hyperammonemia and energy deprivation
    • Hertz L., Yu A.C., Kala G., Schousboe A. Neuronal-astrocytic and cytosolic-mitochondrial metabolite trafficking during brain activation, hyperammonemia and energy deprivation. Neurochem. Int. 37:2000;83-102.
    • (2000) Neurochem. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 83-102
    • Hertz, L.1    Yu, A.C.2    Kala, G.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 28
    • 0030921439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain creatine kinase reaction rates and reactant concentrations during seizures in developing rats
    • Holtzman D., Meyers R., Khait I., Jensen F. Brain creatine kinase reaction rates and reactant concentrations during seizures in developing rats. Epilepsy Res. 27:1997;7-11.
    • (1997) Epilepsy Res. , vol.27 , pp. 7-11
    • Holtzman, D.1    Meyers, R.2    Khait, I.3    Jensen, F.4
  • 30
    • 0016380971 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral energy metabolism, pH, and blood flow during seizures in the cat
    • Howse D., Caronna J., Duffy T., Plum F. Cerebral energy metabolism, pH, and blood flow during seizures in the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 277:1974;1444-1450.
    • (1974) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Howse, D.1    Caronna, J.2    Duffy, T.3    Plum, F.4
  • 31
    • 0029851262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of amino acids in the interstitial space of the rat brain following infusion of large neutral amino and keto acids by microdialysis: Leucine infusion
    • Huang Y., Zielke H.R., Tildon J.T., Zielke C.L., Baab P.J. Elevation of amino acids in the interstitial space of the rat brain following infusion of large neutral amino and keto acids by microdialysis: leucine infusion. Dev. Neurosci. 18:1996;415-419.
    • (1996) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 415-419
    • Huang, Y.1    Zielke, H.R.2    Tildon, J.T.3    Zielke, C.L.4    Baab, P.J.5
  • 32
    • 0026664229 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase and its isoforms in rat tissues
    • Hutson S.M., Wallin R., Hall T.R. Identification of mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase and its isoforms in rat tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;15681-15686.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 15681-15686
    • Hutson, S.M.1    Wallin, R.2    Hall, T.R.3
  • 33
    • 0031783654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of branched-chain aminotransferase isoenzymes and gabapentin in neurotransmitter metabolism
    • Hutson S.M., Berkich D., Drown P., Xu B., Aschner M., LaNoue K.F. Role of branched-chain aminotransferase isoenzymes and gabapentin in neurotransmitter metabolism. J. Neurochem. 71:1998;863-874.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 863-874
    • Hutson, S.M.1    Berkich, D.2    Drown, P.3    Xu, B.4    Aschner, M.5    LaNoue, K.F.6
  • 34
    • 0035095315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of leucine in excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system
    • Hutson S.M., Lieth E., LaNoue K.F. Function of leucine in excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system. J. Nutr. 131:2001;846S-850S.
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131
    • Hutson, S.M.1    Lieth, E.2    LaNoue, K.F.3
  • 35
    • 0018688868 scopus 로고
    • Hyperammonemia, plasma amino acid imbalance and blood-brain amino acid transport: A unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy
    • James J.H., Jeppsson B., Ziparo V., Fischer J.E. Hyperammonemia, plasma amino acid imbalance and blood-brain amino acid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy. Lancet. 2:1979;772-775.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 772-775
    • James, J.H.1    Jeppsson, B.2    Ziparo, V.3    Fischer, J.E.4
  • 36
    • 0020972316 scopus 로고
    • O-Phthalaldehyde precolumn derivatization and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography of polypeptide hydrolysates and physiologic fluids
    • Jones B.N., Gilligan T.P. o-Phthalaldehyde precolumn derivatization and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography of polypeptide hydrolysates and physiologic fluids. J. Chromatogr. 266:1983;471-482.
    • (1983) J. Chromatogr. , vol.266 , pp. 471-482
    • Jones, B.N.1    Gilligan, T.P.2
  • 37
    • 0032508585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen
    • Kanai Y., Segawa H., Uchino H., Takeda E., Endou H. Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;23629-23632.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 23629-23632
    • Kanai, Y.1    Segawa, H.2    Uchino, H.3    Takeda, E.4    Endou, H.5
  • 39
    • 0035933610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant functional activity of the large, neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1) isoform at the cerebrovasculature
    • Killian D.M., Chikhale P.J. Predominant functional activity of the large, neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1) isoform at the cerebrovasculature. Neurosci. Lett. 306:2001;1-4.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.306 , pp. 1-4
    • Killian, D.M.1    Chikhale, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0024263595 scopus 로고
    • In vivo identification and quantitative evaluation of carrier-mediated transport of lactate at the cellular levels in the striatum of conscious, freely moving rats
    • Kuhr W.G., van den Berg C.J., Korf J. In vivo identification and quantitative evaluation of carrier-mediated transport of lactate at the cellular levels in the striatum of conscious, freely moving rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8:1988;848-856.
    • (1988) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 848-856
    • Kuhr, W.G.1    Van den Berg, C.J.2    Korf, J.3
  • 41
    • 0026077878 scopus 로고
    • Roles of the neurotransmitter amino acids in seizure severity and experience in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
    • Lasley S.M. Roles of the neurotransmitter amino acids in seizure severity and experience in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat. Brain Res. 560:1991;63-70.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.560 , pp. 63-70
    • Lasley, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028236718 scopus 로고
    • Diminished potassium-stimulated GABA release in vivo in genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • Lasley S.M., Yan Q. Diminished potassium-stimulated GABA release in vivo in genetically epilepsy-prone rats. Neurosci. Lett. 175:1994;145-148.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.175 , pp. 145-148
    • Lasley, S.M.1    Yan, Q.2
  • 43
    • 0031958583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine transport by the blood-brain barrier: A possible mechanism for nitrogen removal
    • Lee W.J., Hawkins R.A., Vina J.R., Peterson D.R. Glutamine transport by the blood-brain barrier: a possible mechanism for nitrogen removal. Am. J. Physiol. 274:1998;C1101-C1107.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274
    • Lee, W.J.1    Hawkins, R.A.2    Vina, J.R.3    Peterson, D.R.4
  • 44
    • 0024509679 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in the levels of extracellular and tissue amino acids in the brain of the seizure-susceptible rat
    • Lehmann A. Abnormalities in the levels of extracellular and tissue amino acids in the brain of the seizure-susceptible rat. Epilepsy Res. 3:1989;130-137.
    • (1989) Epilepsy Res. , vol.3 , pp. 130-137
    • Lehmann, A.1
  • 45
    • 0034678092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pentylenetetrazole-kindling on the extracellular glutamate and taurine levels in the frontal cortex of rats
    • Li Z., Yamamoto Y., Morimoto T., Ono J., Okada S., Yamatodani A. The effect of pentylenetetrazole-kindling on the extracellular glutamate and taurine levels in the frontal cortex of rats. Neurosci. Lett. 282:2000;117-119.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.282 , pp. 117-119
    • Li, Z.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Morimoto, T.3    Ono, J.4    Okada, S.5    Yamatodani, A.6
  • 47
    • 0034655599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of α-ketoisocaproate in rat cerebral cortical neurons
    • Mac M., Nehlig A., Nalecz J.N., Nalecz K.A. Transport of α-ketoisocaproate in rat cerebral cortical neurons. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 376:2000;347-353.
    • (2000) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.376 , pp. 347-353
    • Mac, M.1    Nehlig, A.2    Nalecz, J.N.3    Nalecz, K.A.4
  • 48
    • 0030061356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous glutamate concentration regulates the metabolic fate of glutamate in astrocytes
    • McKenna M.C., Sonnewald U., Huang X., Stevenson J., Zielke H.R. Exogenous glutamate concentration regulates the metabolic fate of glutamate in astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 66:1996;386-393.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 386-393
    • McKenna, M.C.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Huang, X.3    Stevenson, J.4    Zielke, H.R.5
  • 49
    • 0020027609 scopus 로고
    • +] ratio in brain: Effect of electroconvulsive seizure
    • +] ratio in brain: effect of electroconvulsive seizure. Brain Res. 239:1982;71-80.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.239 , pp. 71-80
    • Merrill, D.K.1    Guynn, R.W.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0018382256 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
    • Norenberg M.D., Martinez-Hernandez A. Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain. Brain Res. 161:1979;303-310.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 303-310
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
  • 52
    • 0015186836 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines and hexoses after arterial injection
    • Oldendorf W.H. Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines and hexoses after arterial injection. Am. J. Physiol. 221:1971;1629-1635.
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.221 , pp. 1629-1635
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 53
    • 0017238493 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid assignment to one of three blood-brain barrier amino acid carriers
    • Oldendorf W.H., Szabo J. Amino acid assignment to one of three blood-brain barrier amino acid carriers. Am. J. Physiol. 230:1976;94-98.
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.230 , pp. 94-98
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1    Szabo, J.2
  • 54
    • 0022496925 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport at the human blood-brain barrier
    • Pardridge W.M., Choi T.B. Neutral amino acid transport at the human blood-brain barrier. Fed. Proc. 45:1986;2073-2078.
    • (1986) Fed. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Pardridge, W.M.1    Choi, T.B.2
  • 55
    • 18144443028 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism of amino acids and glucose in fed and fasted sheep
    • Pell J.M., Bergman E.N. Cerebral metabolism of amino acids and glucose in fed and fasted sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 244:1983;E282-E289.
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.244
    • Pell, J.M.1    Bergman, E.N.2
  • 56
    • 0021139111 scopus 로고
    • In vivo phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in status epilepticus
    • Petroff O., Prichard J., Behar K., Alger J., Shulman R. In vivo phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in status epilepticus. Annu. Neurol. 16:1984;169-177.
    • (1984) Annu. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 169-177
    • Petroff, O.1    Prichard, J.2    Behar, K.3    Alger, J.4    Shulman, R.5
  • 57
    • 0040610689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a membrane protein, LAT-2, that co-expresses with 4F2 heavy chain, anl-type amino acid transport activity with broad specificity for small and large zwiterionic amino acids
    • Pineda M., Fernandez E., Torrents D., Estevez R., Lopez C., Camps M., Lloberas J., Zorzano A., Palacin M. Identification of a membrane protein, LAT-2, that co-expresses with 4F2 heavy chain, anl-type amino acid transport activity with broad specificity for small and large zwiterionic amino acids. J. Biol. Chem. 274:1999;19738-19744.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 19738-19744
    • Pineda, M.1    Fernandez, E.2    Torrents, D.3    Estevez, R.4    Lopez, C.5    Camps, M.6    Lloberas, J.7    Zorzano, A.8    Palacin, M.9
  • 58
    • 0026699650 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope tracer analysis by GC-MS, including quantification of isotopomer effects
    • Rosenblatt J., Chinkes D., Wolfe M., Wolfe R.R. Stable isotope tracer analysis by GC-MS, including quantification of isotopomer effects. Am. J. Physiol. 263:1992;E584-E596.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • Rosenblatt, J.1    Chinkes, D.2    Wolfe, M.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 59
    • 0014011554 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glycolysis in brain in situ during convulsions
    • Saktor B., Wilson J., Tickert C. Regulation of glycolysis in brain in situ during convulsions. J. Biol. Chem. 241:1966;5071-5075.
    • (1966) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.241 , pp. 5071-5075
    • Saktor, B.1    Wilson, J.2    Tickert, C.3
  • 60
    • 0027504939 scopus 로고
    • Determination of creatine kinase kinetic parameters in rat brain by NMR magnetization transfer
    • Sauter A., Rudin M. Determination of creatine kinase kinetic parameters in rat brain by NMR magnetization transfer. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;13166-13171.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 13166-13171
    • Sauter, A.1    Rudin, M.2
  • 61
    • 0030815206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-variation of the free amino acids in brain interstitital fluid during pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsive status epilepticus
    • Sechi G.P., Rosati G., Deiana G.A., Petruzzi V., Deriu F., Correddu P., De Riu P.L. Co-variation of the free amino acids in brain interstitital fluid during pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsive status epilepticus. Brain Res. 764:1997;230-236.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.764 , pp. 230-236
    • Sechi, G.P.1    Rosati, G.2    Deiana, G.A.3    Petruzzi, V.4    Deriu, F.5    Correddu, P.6    De Riu, P.L.7
  • 63
    • 0030951554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional excitatory and inhibitory amino acid concentrations in pentylenetetrazol kindling and kindled rat brain
    • Sejima H., Ito M., Kishi K., Tsuda H., Shiraishi H. Regional excitatory and inhibitory amino acid concentrations in pentylenetetrazol kindling and kindled rat brain. Brain Dev. 19:1997;171-175.
    • (1997) Brain Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 171-175
    • Sejima, H.1    Ito, M.2    Kishi, K.3    Tsuda, H.4    Shiraishi, H.5
  • 64
    • 0001546787 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transport in brain
    • Kilberg, M.S., Haussinger, D. (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York
    • Smith, Q.R., Cooper, A.J.L., 1992. Amino acid transport in brain. In: Kilberg, M.S., Haussinger, D. (Eds.), Mammalian Amino Acid Transport. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 165-193.
    • (1992) Mammalian Amino Acid Transport , pp. 165-193
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Cooper, A.J.L.2
  • 65
    • 0023634699 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of neutral amino acid transport across the blood-brain barrier
    • Smith Q.R., Momma S., Aoyagi M., Rapoport S.I. Kinetics of neutral amino acid transport across the blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 49:1987;1651-1658.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.49 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Momma, S.2    Aoyagi, M.3    Rapoport, S.I.4
  • 66
    • 0031239422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transport and metabolism in astrocytes
    • Sonnewald U., Westergaard N., Schousboe A. Glutamate transport and metabolism in astrocytes. Glia. 21:1997;56-63.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 56-63
    • Sonnewald, U.1    Westergaard, N.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 67
    • 0033929168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role of alanine for ammonia transfer between astrocytes and glutamatergic neurons
    • Waagepetersen H.S., Sonnewald U., Larsson O.M., Schousboe A. A possible role of alanine for ammonia transfer between astrocytes and glutamatergic neurons. J. Neurochem. 75:2000;471-479.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 471-479
    • Waagepetersen, H.S.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Larsson, O.M.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 68
    • 0032873812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-kindled and pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in glutamate transporter GLAST-deficient mice
    • Watanabe T., Morimoto K., Hirao T., Suwaki H., Watase K., Tanaka K. Amygdala-kindled and pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in glutamate transporter GLAST-deficient mice. Brain Res. 845:1999;92-96.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.845 , pp. 92-96
    • Watanabe, T.1    Morimoto, K.2    Hirao, T.3    Suwaki, H.4    Watase, K.5    Tanaka, K.6
  • 69
    • 0021890904 scopus 로고
    • 31P NMR study of cerebral metabolism during prolonged seizures in the neonatal dog
    • Young R., Osbakken M., Briggs R., Yagel S., Rice D., Goldberg S. 31P NMR study of cerebral metabolism during prolonged seizures in the neonatal dog. Annu. Neurol. 18:1985;14-20.
    • (1985) Annu. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 14-20
    • Young, R.1    Osbakken, M.2    Briggs, R.3    Yagel, S.4    Rice, D.5    Goldberg, S.6
  • 71
    • 0031239010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolism of branched-chain amino acids
    • Yudkoff M. Brain metabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Glia. 21:1997;92-98.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 92-98
    • Yudkoff, M.1
  • 73
    • 0029935376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal metabolism of branched-chain amino acids, flux through the aminotransferase pathway in synaptosomes
    • Yudkoff M., Daikhin Y., Nelson D., Nissim I., Erecinska M. Neuronal metabolism of branched-chain amino acids, flux through the aminotransferase pathway in synaptosomes. J. Neurochem. 66:1996;2136-2145.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 2136-2145
    • Yudkoff, M.1    Daikhin, Y.2    Nelson, D.3    Nissim, I.4    Erecinska, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.