Fundamental electrical standards and the quantum metrological triangle

Comptes Rendus Physique

Volumn 5, Issue 8 SPEC.ISS., 2004, Pages 857-879

  Piquemal, François ^a   Bounouh, Alexandre ^a   Devoille, Laurent ^a   Feltin, Nicolas ^a   Thevenot, Olivier ^a   Trapon, Gérard ^a  

^a LABORATOIRE NATIONAL DE MÉTROLOGIE ET D ESSAIS LNE   (France)

Author keywords

Fundamental constants; Fundamental electrical standards; International system of units; Josephson effect; Quantum Hall effect; Quantum metrological triangle; Single electron tunnelling

Indexed keywords

EID: 10144247900     PISSN: 16310705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2004.08.006     Document Type: Short Survey

References (110)

1. J. Kovalevsky T.J. Quinn C. R. Physique 5 2004 10.1016/j.crhy.2004.07.002 in this issue
2. A.M. Thompson D.G. Lampard Nature 177 1956 888-890
3. K. von Klitzing G. Dorda M. Pepper Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 6 1980 494-497
4. R.E. Prange S.M. Girvin The Quantum Hall Effect second ed. 1990 Springer-Verlag New York
5. M. Stone Quantum Hall Effect 1992 World Scientific Singapore
6. A. Hartland Metrologia 29 2 1992 175-190
7. F. Piquemal Bull. BNM 116 1999 5-57
8. B. Jeckelmann B. Jeanneret Rep. Prog. Phys. 64 2000 1603-1655
9. B.D. Josephson Phys. Lett. 1 1962 251-253
10. B.D. Josephson Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 1964 216-220
11. J.C. Gallop SQUIDs, the Josephson Effects and Superconducting Electronics 1990 Adam Hilger Bristol
12. R. Pöpel Metrologia 29 2 1992 153-174
13. C.A. Hamilton C.J. Burroughs S.P. Benz IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17 2 1997 3756-3761
14. J. Kohlmann R. Behr T. Funck Meas. Sci. Technol. 14 2003 1216-1228
15. B.W. Petley Metrologia 29 2 1992 95-112
16. P.J. Mohr, B.N. Taylor, CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 (4) (2004) in press
17. 2002 CODATA values available on: Http://www.physics.nist.gov/constants
18. W. Schwitz B. Jeckelmann P. Richard C. R. Physique 5 2004 10.1016/j.crhy.2004.05.005 in this issue
19. H. Grabert M.H. Devoret Single charge tunneling Coulomb blockade phenomena in nanostructures NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. B Phys. vol. 294 1991 Plenum Press New York
20. M.W. Keller Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants, Proceedings of Fermi School CXLVI, Vérone 2000
21. K. Likharev A. Zorin J. Low Temp. Phys. 59 1985 347-382
22. F. Piquemal G. Genevès Metrologia 37 2000 207-211
23. C. Bordé, BIPM Summer School, Sèvres, private communication, 2003
24. W.K. Clothier Metrologia 1 2 1965 35-56
25. G. Trapon O. Thévenot J.C. Lacueille W. Poirier H. Fhima G. Genevès IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2 2001 572-575
26. G. Trapon O. Thévenot J.C. Lacueille W. Poirier Metrologia 40 2003 159-171
27. ème session, octobre 2000, p. 34
28. ème session, octobre 1988
29. F. Piquemal G. Genevès F. Delahaye J.P. André J.N. Patillon P. Frijlink IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 42 2 1993 264-268
30. R.B. Laughlin Phys. Rev. B 23 10 1981 5632-5633
31. M. Büttiker Phys. Rev. B 38 1988 9375-9389
32. F. Delahaye B. Jeckelmann Metrologia 40 2003 217-223
33. A. Hartland K. Jones J.M. Williams B.L. Gallagher T. Galloway Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 1991 969-973
34. B. Jeckelmann A.D. Inglis B. Jeanneret IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 44 1995 269-272
35. F. Delahaye T.J. Witt F. Piquemal G. Genevès IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 44 1995 258-261
36. Data available on BIPM website: Http://www.bipm.fr/
37. A. Satrapinski H. Seppä B. Schumacher P. Warnecke F. Delahaye W. Poirier F. Piquemal IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2001 238-241
38. M. Nakanishi J. Kinoshita T. Endo Z. Zhang H. Shao Q. He B. Liang Metrologia 39 2002 207-212
39. W. Poirier F. Piquemal H. Fhima N. Bensaïd G. Genevès Proc. of 9ème Congrès International de Métrologie, Bordeaux 1999
40. A.D. Inglis, in: Conf. Digest CPEM 2004, London, 2004, in press
41. J.C. Gallop, F. Piquemal, SQUIDS for standards and metrology, in: J. Clarke, A. Braginski (Eds.), SQUIDS Handbook, chapter 9, Wiley, Berlin, in press
42. I.K. Harvey Rev. Sci. Instrum. 43 1972 1626-1629
43. D.B. Sullivan R.F. Dziuba Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45 1974 517-519
44. F. Delahaye IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 27 1978 426-429
45. F. Delahaye J. Appl. Phys. 73 1993 7914-7920
46. F. Piquemal J. Blanchet G. Genevès J.P. André IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 48 2 1999 296-300
47. W. Poirier A. Bounouh K. Hayashi H. Fhima F. Piquemal G. Genevès J.P. André J. Appl. Phys. 92 2002 2844-2854
48. W. Poirier A. Bounouh F. Piquemal J.P. André in: Conf. Digest CPEM 2002, Ottawa 2002 534-535
49. W. Poirier A. Bounouh F. Piquemal J.P. André Metrologia 41 2004 285-294
50. A. Bounouh W. Poirier F. Piquemal G. Genevès J.P. André IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 555-558
51. F. Delahaye B.P. Kibble A. Zarka Metrologia 37 2000 659-670
52. Delahaye F., Rapport BIPM-2001/01
53. F. Overney B. Jeanneret B. Jeckelmann IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 574-578
54. J. Melcher et al. IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 563-568
55. S. Shapiro Phys. Rev. Lett. 11 1963 80-82
56. F. Bloch Phys. Rev. B 2 1970 109-121
57. J.S. Tsai A.K. Jain J.E. Lukens Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 4 1983 316-319
58. ème session, octobre 1988
59. W.C. Stewart Appl. Phys. Lett. 12 8 1968 277-280
60. D.E. Mc Cumber J. Appl. Phys. 39 7 1968 3113-3118
61. H. Rogalla, Josephson junctions, in: B. Seeber Handbook of Applied Superconductivity, Bristol
62. A.M. Kadin Introduction to Superconducting Circuits 1999 Wiley New York
63. M.T. Levinson R.Y. Chiao M.J. Feldman B.A. Tucker Appl. Phys. Lett. 31 1977 776-778
64. J. Niemeyer J.H. Hinken R.L. Kautz Appl. Phys. Lett. 45 1984 478-480
65. C.A. Hamilton F.L. Lloyd K. Chieh W.C. Goeke IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 38 2 1989 314-316
66. R. Pöpel J. Niemeyer R. Fromknecht L. Meier L. Grimm F.W. Dünschede IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 40 2 1991 298-300
67. C.A. Hamilton Y.H. Tang Metrologia 36 1999 53-58
68. T.J. Witt IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 487-490
69. J.P. Lo-Hive G. Genevès Bull. BNM 111 1998 3-12
70. D. Reymann T.J. Witt IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 42 2 1993 596-599
71. D. Reymann T. Witt G. Eklund H. Pajander H. Nilsson R. Behr T. Funck F. Müller IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 48 2 1999 257-261
72. B. Jeanneret A. Rüfenacht C.J. Burroughs IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2 2001 188-191
73. R. Behr H. Schulze F. Müller J. Kohlmann J. Niemeyer IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 48 2 1999 270-273
74. R. Behr et al. IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 524-528
75. C.J. Burroughs S.P. Benz C.A. Hamilton T.E. Harvey J.R. Kinard T.E. Lipe H. Sasaki IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 48 1999 282-284
76. R. Behr et al. IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2001 185-187
77. R. Behr T. Funck B. Schumacher P. Warnecke IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 521-523
78. C.A. Hamilton C.J. Burroughs R.L. Kautz IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 44 1995 223-225
79. C.J. Burroughs S.P. Benz T.E. Harvey C.A. Hamilton IEEE T. Appl. Supercond. 9 1999 4145-4149
80. J. Kohlmann H. Schulze R. Behr I.Y. Krasnopolin F. Müller J. Niemeyer in: Applied Superconductivity Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 167 2000 769-772
81. J. Hassel H. Seppä L. Gronberg I. Suni IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2001 195-198
82. J.P. Lo-Hive et al. IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 516-520
83. I.Y. Krasnopolin R. Behr J. Niemeyer Supercond. Sci. Technol. 15 7 2002 1034
84. J. Williams in: Conf. Digest CPEM 2002, Ottawa 2002 434-435
85. S.P. Benz C.A. Hamilton Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 1996 3171-3173
86. C.J. Burroughs S.P. Benz P.D. Dresselhaus IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2 2003 542-544
87. O. Chevtchenko et al. in: Conf. Digest CPEM 2004, London 2004
88. C.A. Hamilton IEEE T. Appl. Supercond. 2 1992 139-142
89. V.K. Semenov IEEE T. Appl. Supercond. 3 1993 2637-2640
90. H. Sazaki S. Kiryu F. Hirayama T. Kikuchi M. Maezawa A. Shoji IEEE T. Appl. Supercond. 2 1999 3561-3564
91. V.K. Semenov Yu.A. Polyakov IEEE T. Appl. Supercond. 11 2001 550-553
92. W. Beer et al. IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 50 2 2001 583-586
93. G. Genevès et al. in: Conf. Digest CPEM 2004, London 2004
94. H.R. Zeller I. Giaver Phys. Rev. 181 1969 789
95. H. Pothier P. Lafarge P.F. Orfila C. Urbina D. Esteve M.H. Devoret Physica B 169 1991 573-574
96. N. Feltin L. Devoille F. Piquemal S. Lotkhov A. Zorin IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2003 599-603
97. F. Gay, PhD Thesis, Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France, 2000
98. F. Gay F. Piquemal G. Genevès Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71 2000 4592-4595
99. M.W. Keller J.M. Martinis N.M. Zimmerman A.H. Steinbach Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 1996 1804-1806
100. S.V. Lotkhov S.A. Bogoslovsky A.B. Zorin J. Niemeyer Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 2001 946-948
101. D.V. Averin K.K. Likharev Single-electronics: Correlated transfer of single electrons and Cooper pairs in small tunnel junctions In: B.L. Alsthuler P.A. Lee R.A. Webb (Eds.) Mesoscopic Phenomena in Solids 1991 North-Holland, Elsevier Amsterdam 173-271
102. L.J. Geerligs et al. Z. Phys. B 85 1991 349
103. A.B. Zorin S.A. Bogoslovsky S.V. Lotkhov J. Niemeyer cond-mat/0012177 2000 v1
104. R.J. Schoelkopf P. Wahlgren A.A. Kozhevnikov P. Delsing D.E. Prober Science 280 1998 1238-1242
105. J.M. Shilton J. Phys. Cond. Matt. 8 1996 L531-L539
106. J. Ebbecke N.E. Fletcher F.J. Ahlers A. Hartland T.J.B.M. Janssen IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 52 2003 594-598
107. N.E. Fletcher et al. Phys. Rev. B 68 2003 245310
108. N.E. Fletcher T.J.B.M. Janssen A. Hartland Proceedings of BEMC'2001, Harrogate 2001 IEE special issue, 2002
109. N. Feltin, L. Devoille, F. Piquemal, Bull. BNM, in press
110. M.W. Keller A.L. Eichenberger J.M. Martinis N.M. Zimmerman Science 285 1999 1706-1709