메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 262-274

Chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of companion animals

Author keywords

Cat; Companion animal; Diarrhoea; Dog; Enteritis; Gut flora; Immunopathology; Inflammatory bowel disease; Mucosal immunity

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; ISOPROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; TRACE ELEMENT; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 0348147394     PISSN: 00480169     EISSN: 11760710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00480169.2003.36380     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0035424901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Abreu MT, Vora P, Faure E, Thomas LS, Arnold ET, Arditi M. Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Immunology 167, 1609-16, 2001
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.167 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Vora, P.2    Faure, E.3    Thomas, L.S.4    Arnold, E.T.5    Arditi, M.6
  • 2
    • 0027245531 scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma modulation of epithelial barrier function. Time course, reversibility, and site of cytokine binding
    • Adams RB, Planchon SM, Roche JK. IFN-gamma modulation of epithelial barrier function. Time course, reversibility, and site of cytokine binding. Journal of Immunology 150, 2356-63, 1993
    • (1993) Journal of Immunology , vol.150 , pp. 2356-2363
    • Adams, R.B.1    Planchon, S.M.2    Roche, J.K.3
  • 5
    • 0033173091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic, ultrasonographic, and endoscopic findings in cats with inflammatory bowel disease of the stomach and small intestine: 33 cases (1990-1997)
    • Baez JL, Hendrick MJ, Walker LM, Washabau RJ. Radiographic, ultrasonographic, and endoscopic findings in cats with inflammatory bowel disease of the stomach and small intestine: 33 cases (1990-1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 215, 349-54, 1999
    • (1999) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.215 , pp. 349-354
    • Baez, J.L.1    Hendrick, M.J.2    Walker, L.M.3    Washabau, R.J.4
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0022055828 scopus 로고
    • The use of antimicrobial agents for noninfectious diseases
    • Berger SA. The use of antimicrobial agents for noninfectious diseases. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 7, 357-67, 1985
    • (1985) Reviews of Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 357-367
    • Berger, S.A.1
  • 8
    • 0034975548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and function of gastrointestinal antigen-presenting cells
    • Brandtzaeg P. Nature and function of gastrointestinal antigen-presenting cells. Allergy 56 (Supplement 67), 16-20, 2001
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 16-20
    • Brandtzaeg, P.1
  • 9
    • 0030186456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog with histological evidence of preexisting inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective study of 23 cases
    • Braun L, Lester S, Kuzma AB, Hosie SC. Gastric dilatation-volvulus in the dog with histological evidence of preexisting inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective study of 23 cases. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 32, 287-90, 1996
    • (1996) Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association , vol.32 , pp. 287-290
    • Braun, L.1    Lester, S.2    Kuzma, A.B.3    Hosie, S.C.4
  • 12
    • 0034445697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cario E, Podolsky DK. Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infection and Immunity 68, 7010-7, 2000
    • (2000) Infection and Immunity , vol.68 , pp. 7010-7017
    • Cario, E.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 18
    • 0035981659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jansen PL.Blockade of NF-kappa B activation and donation of nitric oxide: New treatment options in inflammatory bowel disease? Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
    • Dijkstra G, Moshage H, Jansen PL. Blockade of NF-kappa B activation and donation of nitric oxide: new treatment options in inflammatory bowel disease? Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology (Supplement), 37-41, 2002
    • (2002) (Supplement) , pp. 37-41
    • Dijkstra, G.1    Moshage, H.2
  • 20
    • 0016799492 scopus 로고
    • Clinical patterns in Crohn’s disease: A statistical study of 615 cases
    • Farmer RG, Hawk WA, Turnbull RB Jr. Clinical patterns in Crohn’s disease: a statistical study of 615 cases. Gastroenterology 68, 627-35, 1975
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.68 , pp. 627-635
    • Farmer, R.G.1    Hawk, W.A.2    Turnbull, R.B.3
  • 26
    • 0034001001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA expression in mucosal biopsies from German shepherd dogs with small intestinal enteropathies
    • German AJ, Helps CR, Hall EJ, Day MJ. Cytokine mRNA expression in mucosal biopsies from German shepherd dogs with small intestinal enteropathies. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 45, 7-17, 2000b
    • (2000) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.45 , pp. 7-17
    • German, A.J.1    Helps, C.R.2    Hall, E.J.3    Day, M.J.4
  • 27
  • 30
    • 0035210487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial barrier defects in ulcerative colitis: Characterization and quantification by electrophysiological imaging
    • Gitter AH, Wullstein F, Fromm M, Schulzke JD. Epithelial barrier defects in ulcerative colitis: characterization and quantification by electrophysiological imaging. Gastroenterology 121, 1320-8, 2001
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Gitter, A.H.1    Wullstein, F.2    Fromm, M.3    Schulzke, J.D.4
  • 31
    • 0346431556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simpson KW Quantitative evaluation of inflammatory and immune responses in cats with inflammatory bowel disease
    • (Abstract)
    • Goldstein RE, Greiter-Wilke A, McDonough SP, Simpson KW Quantitative evaluation of inflammatory and immune responses in cats with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 17 (Abstract), 411-2, 2003
    • (2003) Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 411-412
    • Goldstein, R.E.1    Greiter-Wilke, A.2    McDonough, S.P.3
  • 36
  • 40
    • 0037232254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and their function in innate and adaptive immunity
    • Heine H, Lien E. Toll-like receptors and their function in innate and adaptive immunity. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 130, 180-92, 2003
    • (2003) International Archives of Allergy and Immunology , vol.130 , pp. 180-192
    • Heine, H.1    Lien, E.2
  • 41
    • 0019462924 scopus 로고
    • A spectrum of hypereosinophilic syndromes exemplified by six cats with eosinophilic enteritis
    • Hendrick M. A spectrum of hypereosinophilic syndromes exemplified by six cats with eosinophilic enteritis. Veterinary Pathology 18, 188-200, 1981
    • (1981) Veterinary Pathology , vol.18 , pp. 188-200
    • Hendrick, M.1
  • 42
    • 0031774182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible food allergy in a colony of cats
    • Hirt R, Iben C. Possible food allergy in a colony of cats. Journal of Nutrition 128 (Supplement), S2792-4, 1998
    • (1998) Journal of Nutrition , vol.128 , pp. S2792-S27S4
    • Hirt, R.1    Iben, C.2
  • 43
    • 0034465898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intestinal permeability precedes the onset of Crohn’s disease in a subject with familial risk
    • Irvine EJ, Marshall JK. Increased intestinal permeability precedes the onset of Crohn’s disease in a subject with familial risk. Gastroenterology 119, 1740-4, 2000
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 1740-1744
    • Irvine, E.J.1    Marshall, J.K.2
  • 45
    • 0036840909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation inhibits muscarinic signaling in in vivo canine colonic circular smooth muscle cells
    • Jadcherla SR. Inflammation inhibits muscarinic signaling in in vivo canine colonic circular smooth muscle cells. Pediatric Research 52, 756-62, 2002
    • (2002) Pediatric Research , vol.52 , pp. 756-762
    • Jadcherla, S.R.1
  • 48
    • 0028211796 scopus 로고
    • Rational use of antimicrobials for gastrointestinal disease in small animals
    • Jergens AE. Rational use of antimicrobials for gastrointestinal disease in small animals. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 30, 123-31, 1994
    • (1994) Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association , vol.30 , pp. 123-131
    • Jergens, A.E.1
  • 51
    • 0030140786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evaluation of immunoglobulin A-containing and immunoglobulin G-con-taining cells and T cells in duodenal mucosa from healthy dogs and from dogs with inflammatory bowel disease or nonspecific gastroenteritis
    • Jergens AE, Moore FM, Kaiser MS, Haynes JS, Kinyon JM. Morphometric evaluation of immunoglobulin A-containing and immunoglobulin G-con-taining cells and T cells in duodenal mucosa from healthy dogs and from dogs with inflammatory bowel disease or nonspecific gastroenteritis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 57, 697-704, 1996
    • (1996) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.57 , pp. 697-704
    • Jergens, A.E.1    Moore, F.M.2    Kaiser, M.S.3    Haynes, J.S.4    Kinyon, J.M.5
  • 57
    • 0035879316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Peyer’s patch microenvironment suppresses T cell responses to chemokines and other stimuli
    • Kellermann SA, McEvoy LM. The Peyer’s patch microenvironment suppresses T cell responses to chemokines and other stimuli. Journal of Immunology 167, 682-90, 2001
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.167 , pp. 682-690
    • Kellermann, S.A.1    McEvoy, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 0030058090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antibiotics decrease taurine loss in cats fed a canned heat-processed diet
    • Kim SW, Rogers QR, Morris JG. Dietary antibiotics decrease taurine loss in cats fed a canned heat-processed diet. Journal of Nutrition 126, 509-15, 1996
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 509-515
    • Kim, S.W.1    Rogers, Q.R.2    Morris, J.G.3
  • 60
    • 0024514811 scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotypic and antigen receptor gene rearrangement analysis in T cell neoplasia
    • Knowles DM. Immunophenotypic and antigen receptor gene rearrangement analysis in T cell neoplasia. American Journal of Pathology 134, 761-85, 1989
    • (1989) American Journal of Pathology , vol.134 , pp. 761-785
    • Knowles, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 0036272309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of dietary casein decreases bioavailability of lysine in growing kittens
    • Larsen JA, Calvert CC, Rogers QR. Processing of dietary casein decreases bioavailability of lysine in growing kittens. Journal of Nutrition 132 (Supplement), S1748S-S1750, 2002
    • (2002) Journal of Nutrition , vol.132 , pp. S1748S-SS1750
    • Larsen, J.A.1    Calvert, C.C.2    Rogers, Q.R.3
  • 63
    • 0038143617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of Toll-like receptors by fatty acids: Preferential inhibition by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Lee JY, Plakidas A, Lee WH, Heikkinen A, Chanmugam P, Bray G, Hwang DH. Differential modulation of Toll-like receptors by fatty acids: preferential inhibition by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Lipid Research. 44, 479-86, 2003
    • (2003) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.44 , pp. 479-486
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Plakidas, A.2    Lee, W.H.3    Heikkinen, A.4    Chanmugam, P.5    Bray, G.6    Hwang, D.H.7
  • 65
    • 0033632105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial protein-losing enteropathy and protein-losing nephropathy in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers: 222 cases (1983-1997)
    • Littman MP, Dambach DM, Vaden SL, Giger U. Familial protein-losing enteropathy and protein-losing nephropathy in Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers: 222 cases (1983-1997). Journal ofVeterinary Internal Medicine 14, 68-80, 2000
    • (2000) Journal Ofveterinary Internal Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 68-80
    • Littman, M.P.1    Dambach, D.M.2    Vaden, S.L.3    Giger, U.4
  • 66
    • 0035124729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of L-type calcium channels in inflamed circular smooth muscle cells of the canine colon
    • Liu X, Rusch NJ, Striessnig J, Sarna SK. Down-regulation of L-type calcium channels in inflamed circular smooth muscle cells of the canine colon. Gastroenterology 120, 480-9, 2001
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 480-489
    • Liu, X.1    Rusch, N.J.2    Striessnig, J.3    Sarna, S.K.4
  • 67
    • 0035260387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of mast cells and expression of IgE protein and mRNA for IgE and interleukin 4 in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy dogs and dogs with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Locher C, Tipold A, Welle M, Busato A, Zurbriggen A, Griot-Wenk ME. Quantitative assessment of mast cells and expression of IgE protein and mRNA for IgE and interleukin 4 in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy dogs and dogs with inflammatory bowel disease. American Journal of Veterinary Research 62, 211-6, 2001
    • (2001) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.62 , pp. 211-216
    • Locher, C.1    Tipold, A.2    Welle, M.3    Busato, A.4    Zurbriggen, A.5    Griot-Wenk, M.E.6
  • 70
    • 0036743777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental context determines the course of colitis developing in IL-10-deficient mice
    • Mahler M, Leiter EH. Genetic and environmental context determines the course of colitis developing in IL-10-deficient mice. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 8, 347-55, 2002
    • (2002) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 347-355
    • Mahler, M.1    Leiter, E.H.2
  • 71
    • 0030881822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis and inflammatory bowel disease. Experience from the Milwaukee outbreak
    • Manthey MW Ross AB, Soergel KH. Cryptosporidiosis and inflammatory bowel disease. Experience from the Milwaukee outbreak. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 42, 1580-6, 1997
    • (1997) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.42 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Manthey Mw Ross, A.B.1    Soergel, K.H.2
  • 72
    • 79251508377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary trial using a commercial hy-poallergenic diet containing hydrolyzed protein for dogs with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Marks SL, Laflamme D, McCandlish AP. Dietary trial using a commercial hy-poallergenic diet containing hydrolyzed protein for dogs with inflammatory bowel disease. Veterinary Therapeutics 3, 109-18, 2002
    • (2002) Veterinary Therapeutics , vol.3 , pp. 109-118
    • Marks, S.L.1    Laflamme, D.2    McCandlish, A.P.3
  • 75
    • 0029142861 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastropathy in dogs
    • Meddings JB, Kirk D, Olson ME. Noninvasive detection of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastropathy in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 56, 977-81, 1995
    • (1995) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.56 , pp. 977-981
    • Meddings, J.B.1    Kirk, D.2    Olson, M.E.3
  • 79
    • 0034005581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Papadakis KA, Targan SR. Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Annual Review of Medicine 51, 289-98, 2000
    • (2000) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 289-298
    • Papadakis, K.A.1    Targan, S.R.2
  • 82
    • 0033064252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The potential role of nitric oxide in chronic inflammatory bowel disorders
    • Perner A, Rask-Madsen J. Review article: the potential role of nitric oxide in chronic inflammatory bowel disorders. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 13,135-44, 1999
    • (1999) Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.13 , pp. 135-144
    • Perner, A.1    Rask-Madsen, J.2
  • 84
    • 0027958503 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of colonic absorption by long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. Influence of hydroxylation and degree of unsaturation
    • Ramakrishna BS, Mathan M, Mathan VI. Alteration of colonic absorption by long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. Influence of hydroxylation and degree of unsaturation. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 29, 54-8, 1994
    • (1994) Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.29 , pp. 54-58
    • Ramakrishna, B.S.1    Mathan, M.2    Mathan, V.I.3
  • 85
    • 0035140155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible causal association of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease with thrombocytopenia in the dog
    • Ridgway J, Jergens AE, Niyo Y. Possible causal association of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease with thrombocytopenia in the dog. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 37, 65-74, 2001
    • (2001) Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association , vol.37 , pp. 65-74
    • Ridgway, J.1    Jergens, A.E.2    Niyo, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0036240230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Th1, Th2 and immunosuppressive cytokine mRNA expression within the colonic mucosa of dogs with idiopathic lymphocytic-plasmacytic colitis
    • Ridyard AE, Nuttall TJ, Else RW, Simpson JW, Miller HR. Evaluation of Th1, Th2 and immunosuppressive cytokine mRNA expression within the colonic mucosa of dogs with idiopathic lymphocytic-plasmacytic colitis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 86, 205-14, 2002
    • (2002) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.86 , pp. 205-214
    • Ridyard, A.E.1    Nuttall, T.J.2    Else, R.W.3    Simpson, J.W.4    Miller, H.R.5
  • 87
    • 0036479628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of severe iron-deficiency anaemia due to inflammatory bowel disease in the dog
    • Ristic JM, Stidworthy MF. Two cases of severe iron-deficiency anaemia due to inflammatory bowel disease in the dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 43, 80-3, 2002
    • (2002) Journal of Small Animal Practice , vol.43 , pp. 80-83
    • Ristic, J.M.1    Stidworthy, M.F.2
  • 92
    • 0036033701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and gastric malignancies
    • Sepulveda AR, Coelho LG. Helicobacter pylori and gastric malignancies. Helicobacter 7 (Supplement 1), 37-42, 2002
    • (2002) Helicobacter , vol.7 , pp. 37-42
    • Sepulveda, A.R.1    Coelho, L.G.2
  • 93
    • 0025986005 scopus 로고
    • Colonic motor response to a meal in acute colitis
    • Sethi AK, Sarna SK. Colonic motor response to a meal in acute colitis. Gastroenterology 101, 1537-46, 1991
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Sethi, A.K.1    Sarna, S.K.2
  • 96
    • 0031255038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mast cells in mucosal permeability changes during ischemia-reperfusion injury of the small intestine
    • Szabo A, Boros M, Kaszaki J, Nagy S. The role of mast cells in mucosal permeability changes during ischemia-reperfusion injury of the small intestine. Shock 8, 284-91, 1997
    • (1997) Shock , vol.8 , pp. 284-291
    • Szabo, A.1    Boros, M.2    Kaszaki, J.3    Nagy, S.4
  • 97
    • 0036924470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand, provides protection from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice in association with inhibition of the NF-kappa B-cytokine cascade
    • Takagi T, Naito Y, Tomatsuri N, Handa O, Ichikawa H, Yoshida N, Yoshikawa T. Pioglitazone, a PPAR-gamma ligand, provides protection from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice in association with inhibition of the NF-kappa B-cytokine cascade. Redox Report 7, 283-9, 2002
    • (2002) Redox Report , vol.7 , pp. 283-289
    • Takagi, T.1    Naito, Y.2    Tomatsuri, N.3    Handa, O.4    Ichikawa, H.5    Yoshida, N.6    Yoshikawa, T.7
  • 99
    • 0025267435 scopus 로고
    • The pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
    • Tanaka M, Riddell RH. The pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Hepatogastroenterology 37, 18-31, 1990
    • (1990) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.37 , pp. 18-31
    • Tanaka, M.1    Riddell, R.H.2
  • 103
    • 0032857813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunophenotypic study of canine leukemias and preliminary assessment of clonality by polymerase chain reaction
    • Vernau W Moore PF. An immunophenotypic study of canine leukemias and preliminary assessment of clonality by polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 69, 145-64, 1999
    • (1999) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.69 , pp. 145-164
    • Vernau W Moore, P.F.1
  • 104
    • 0026302405 scopus 로고
    • Canine lymphocytic plasmocytic enteritis: An immunopatho-logical investigation of intestinal plasma cells
    • Vibe-Petersen G. Canine lymphocytic plasmocytic enteritis: an immunopatho-logical investigation of intestinal plasma cells. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 32, 221-32, 1991
    • (1991) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , vol.32 , pp. 221-232
    • Vibe-Petersen, G.1
  • 106
    • 0030587044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inflammatory hepatic disease and inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, and nephritis in cats
    • Weiss DJ, Gagne JM, Armstrong PJ. Relationship between inflammatory hepatic disease and inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, and nephritis in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 209, 1114-6, 1996
    • (1996) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.209 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Weiss, D.J.1    Gagne, J.M.2    Armstrong, P.J.3
  • 108
    • 0019617427 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform horizontal and vertical distributions of immunoglobulin A cells in canine intestines
    • Willard MD, Leid RW. Nonuniform horizontal and vertical distributions of immunoglobulin A cells in canine intestines. American Journal of Veterinary Research 42, 1573-80, 1981
    • (1981) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.42 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Willard, M.D.1    Leid, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.