메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 11 SUPPL. 6, 2003, Pages

Neuroprotection by caffeine and more specific A2A receptor antagonists in animal models of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR; ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CAFFEINE;

EID: 0344306440     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000095214.53646.72     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (120)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0345492465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeinated clues in Parkinson's disease
    • Ascherio A, Chen H. Caffeinated clues in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2003;61(suppl 6):S51-S54.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Ascherio, A.1    Chen, H.2
  • 2
    • 0035874345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease
    • 2A adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci 2001;21:RC143.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Chen, J.-F.1    Xu, K.2    Petzer, J.P.3
  • 3
    • 0037192439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine's neuroprotection against MPTP toxicity shows no tolerance to chronic caffeine administration
    • Xu K, Xu Y-H, Chen J-F, Schwarzschild MA. Caffeine's neuroprotection against MPTP toxicity shows no tolerance to chronic caffeine administration. Neurosci Lett 2002;322:13-16.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.322 , pp. 13-16
    • Xu, K.1    Xu, Y.-H.2    Chen, J.-F.3    Schwarzschild, M.A.4
  • 4
    • 24244438742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine attenuates MPTP-induced loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra in mice
    • Abstract
    • Oztas E, Kalda A, Xu K, Irrizary MC, Schwarzschild MA, Chen J. Caffeine attenuates MPTP-induced loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra in mice. Soc Neurosci 2002;A487.6. Abstract.
    • (2002) Soc Neurosci
    • Oztas, E.1    Kalda, A.2    Xu, K.3    Irrizary, M.C.4    Schwarzschild, M.A.5    Chen, J.6
  • 5
    • 37349108269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by metabolites of caffeine may prolong its neuroprotective effect in the MPTP model of PD
    • Abstract
    • Xu K, Xu Y-H, Chen J-F, Schwarzschild MA. Neuroprotection by metabolites of caffeine may prolong its neuroprotective effect in the MPTP model of PD. Soc Neurosci 2002;A487.5. Abstract.
    • (2002) Soc Neurosci
    • Xu, K.1    Xu, Y.-H.2    Chen, J.-F.3    Schwarzschild, M.A.4
  • 6
    • 0029845140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Parkinson's disease: An empirical comparison with the phenomenology of the disease in man
    • Gerlach M, Riederer P. Animal models of Parkinson's disease: an empirical comparison with the phenomenology of the disease in man. J Neural Transm 1996;103:987-1041.
    • (1996) J Neural Transm , vol.103 , pp. 987-1041
    • Gerlach, M.1    Riederer, P.2
  • 8
    • 0345561561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use
    • Fredholm BB, Bättig K, Holmén J, Nehlig A, Zvartau EE. Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacol Rev 1999;51:83-133.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 83-133
    • Fredholm, B.B.1    Bättig, K.2    Holmén, J.3    Nehlig, A.4    Zvartau, E.E.5
  • 9
    • 0020449158 scopus 로고
    • Amount and dietary sources of caffeine and saccharin intake by individuals ages 5 to 18 years
    • Morgan KJ, Stults VJ, Zabik ME. Amount and dietary sources of caffeine and saccharin intake by individuals ages 5 to 18 years. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1982;2:296-307.
    • (1982) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 296-307
    • Morgan, K.J.1    Stults, V.J.2    Zabik, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 0027887282 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine treatment and withdrawal in mice: Relationships between dosage, concentrations, locomotor activity and A1 adenosine receptor binding
    • Kaplan GB, Greenblatt DJ, Kent MA, Cotreau-Bibbo MM. Caffeine treatment and withdrawal in mice: relationships between dosage, concentrations, locomotor activity and A1 adenosine receptor binding. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993;266:1563-1572.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 1563-1572
    • Kaplan, G.B.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Kent, M.A.3    Cotreau-Bibbo, M.M.4
  • 15
  • 18
    • 0033232779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A adenosine receptor deficiency attenuates brain injury induced by transient focal Ischemia in mice
    • 2A adenosine receptor deficiency attenuates brain injury induced by transient focal Ischemia in mice. J Neurosci 1999;19:9192-9200.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 9192-9200
    • Chen, J.-F.1    Huang, Z.2    Ma, J.3
  • 19
    • 0036522987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor reduces, through a presynaptic mechanism, quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity: Possible relevance to neuroprotective interventions in neurodegenerative diseases of the striatum
    • 2A receptor reduces, through a presynaptic mechanism, quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity: possible relevance to neuroprotective interventions in neurodegenerative diseases of the striatum. J Neurosci 2002;22:1967-1975.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1967-1975
    • Popoli, P.1    Pintor, A.2    Domenici, M.R.3
  • 20
    • 0942298557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal damage
    • in press
    • 2A receptor attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal damage. J Neurochem 2003 (in press).
    • (2003) J Neurochem
    • Fink, J.S.1    Kalda, A.2    Ryu, H.3
  • 21
    • 0034081681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor alterations in the human basal ganglia in Huntington's disease
    • A receptor alterations in the human basal ganglia in Huntington's disease. Neuroscience 2000;97:505-519.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 505-519
    • Glass, M.1    Dragunow, M.2    Faull, R.L.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028321498 scopus 로고
    • CGS 15943, an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist, reduces cerebral ischaemic injury in the Mongolian gerbil
    • Gao Y, Phillis JW. CGS 15943, an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist, reduces cerebral ischaemic injury in the Mongolian gerbil. Life Sci 1994;55:PL61-PL65.
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55
    • Gao, Y.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0029417320 scopus 로고
    • 2a adenosine receptor antagonists on cerebral ischaemic injury in the gerbil
    • 2a adenosine receptor antagonists on cerebral ischaemic injury in the gerbil. Brain Res 1995;705:79-84.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.705 , pp. 79-84
    • Phillis, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 0032217044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A adenosine receptors by SCH 58261 results in neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischaemia in rats
    • 2A adenosine receptors by SCH 58261 results in neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischaemia in rats. Neuroreport 1998;9:3955-3959.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3955-3959
    • Monopoli, A.1    Lozza, G.2    Forlani, A.3    Mattavelli, A.4    Ongini, E.5
  • 28
    • 0033978741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of low dose ethanol and caffeine protects brain from damage produced by focal ischemia in rats
    • Strong R, Grotta JC, Aronowski J. Combination of low dose ethanol and caffeine protects brain from damage produced by focal ischemia in rats. Neuropharmacology 2000;39:515-522.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 515-522
    • Strong, R.1    Grotta, J.C.2    Aronowski, J.3
  • 29
    • 0038222577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol plus caffeine (caffeinol) for treatment of ischemic stroke: Preclinical experience
    • Aronowski J, Strong R, Shirzadi A, Grotta JC. Ethanol plus caffeine (caffeinol) for treatment of ischemic stroke: preclinical experience. Stroke 2003;34:1246-1251.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Aronowski, J.1    Strong, R.2    Shirzadi, A.3    Grotta, J.C.4
  • 30
    • 0038643447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot dose-escalation study of caffeine plus ethanol (caffeinol) in acute ischemic stroke
    • Piriyawat P, Labiche LA, Burgin WS, Aronowski JA, Grotta JC. Pilot dose-escalation study of caffeine plus ethanol (caffeinol) in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003;34:1242-1245.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1242-1245
    • Piriyawat, P.1    Labiche, L.A.2    Burgin, W.S.3    Aronowski, J.A.4    Grotta, J.C.5
  • 32
    • 0035924320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of G-protein-coupled adenosine receptors in downregulation of inflammation and protection from tissue damage
    • Ohta A, Sitovsky M. Role of G-protein-coupled adenosine receptors in downregulation of inflammation and protection from tissue damage. Nature 2001;414:916-920.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 916-920
    • Ohta, A.1    Sitovsky, M.2
  • 33
    • 0036080003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A adenosine receptor: A novel therapeutic target in renal disease
    • 2A adenosine receptor: a novel therapeutic target in renal disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002;282:F10-F18.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.282
    • Okusa, M.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030998046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of adenosine A1 and A2A receptor agonists in the isolated rat heart
    • Lozza G, Conti A, Ongini E, Monopoli A. Cardioprotective effects of adenosine A1 and A2A receptor agonists in the isolated rat heart. Pharmacol Res 1997;35:57-64.
    • (1997) Pharmacol Res , vol.35 , pp. 57-64
    • Lozza, G.1    Conti, A.2    Ongini, E.3    Monopoli, A.4
  • 35
    • 0031594133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A2A adenosine receptor mediates coronary vasodilation
    • Belardinelli L, Shryock JC, Snowdy S, et al. The A2A adenosine receptor mediates coronary vasodilation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998;284:1066-1073.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.284 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Shryock, J.C.2    Snowdy, S.3
  • 37
    • 0035463187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A agonist, ATL-146e, reduces paralysis, and apoptosis during rabbit spinal cord reperfusion
    • 2A agonist, ATL-146e, reduces paralysis, and apoptosis during rabbit spinal cord reperfusion. J Vasc Surg 2001;34:482-488.
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 482-488
    • Cassada, D.C.1    Tribble, C.G.2    Laubach, V.E.3
  • 39
    • 0026326607 scopus 로고
    • The striatal restricted adenosine A2 receptor (RDC8) is expressed by enkephalin but not by substance P neurons. An in situ hybridisation histochemistry study
    • Schiffmann SN, Jacobs O, Vanderhaeghen JJ. The striatal restricted adenosine A2 receptor (RDC8) is expressed by enkephalin but not by substance P neurons. An in situ hybridisation histochemistry study. J Neurochem 1991;57:1062-1067.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Schiffmann, S.N.1    Jacobs, O.2    Vanderhaeghen, J.J.3
  • 40
    • 0026763441 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the rat A2 adenosine receptor: Selective co-expression with D2 dopamine receptors in rat striatum
    • Fink JS, Weaver DR, Rivkees SA, et al. Molecular cloning of the rat A2 adenosine receptor: selective co-expression with D2 dopamine receptors in rat striatum. Mol Brain Res 1992;14:186-190.
    • (1992) Mol Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 186-190
    • Fink, J.S.1    Weaver, D.R.2    Rivkees, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 0006437370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptors in rat striatum: Prevalent dendritic localization post-synaptic to catecholaminergic terminals
    • Hettinger BD, Lee A, Linden J, Rosin DL. Adenosine A2A receptors in rat striatum: prevalent dendritic localization post-synaptic to catecholaminergic terminals. Soc Neurosci 1998;24:2056.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2056
    • Hettinger, B.D.1    Lee, A.2    Linden, J.3    Rosin, D.L.4
  • 43
    • 0019781601 scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis for the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, parkinsonism, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Appel SH. A unifying hypothesis for the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, parkinsonism, and Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1981;10:499-505.
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 499-505
    • Appel, S.H.1
  • 44
    • 0033813571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease brain
    • Siegel GJ, Chauhan NB. Neurotrophic factors in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease brain. Brain Res Rev 2000;33:199-227.
    • (2000) Brain Res Rev , vol.33 , pp. 199-227
    • Siegel, G.J.1    Chauhan, N.B.2
  • 45
    • 0030031791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing actions of adenosine A2a and dopamine D2 receptor activation on GABA release in the basal ganglia: Evidence for an A2a/D2 receptor interaction in globus pallidus
    • Mayfield RD, Larson G, Orona RA, Zahniser NR. Opposing actions of adenosine A2a and dopamine D2 receptor activation on GABA release in the basal ganglia: evidence for an A2a/D2 receptor interaction in globus pallidus. Synapse 1996;22:132-138.
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.22 , pp. 132-138
    • Mayfield, R.D.1    Larson, G.2    Orona, R.A.3    Zahniser, N.R.4
  • 46
    • 0035871047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A(2A) receptor enhances GABA(A)-mediated IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus
    • Shindou T, Mori A, Kase H, Ichimura M. Adenosine A(2A) receptor enhances GABA(A)-mediated IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus. J Physiol 2001;532:423-434.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.532 , pp. 423-434
    • Shindou, T.1    Mori, A.2    Kase, H.3    Ichimura, M.4
  • 47
    • 0034287012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini F, Nappi G, Tassorelli C, Martignoni E. Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 2000;62:63-88.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , pp. 63-88
    • Blandini, F.1    Nappi, G.2    Tassorelli, C.3    Martignoni, E.4
  • 48
    • 0035067196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic influences on the basal ganglia
    • Greenamyre JT. Glutamatergic influences on the basal ganglia. Clin Neuropharmacol 2001;24:65-70.
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 65-70
    • Greenamyre, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0026609559 scopus 로고
    • Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses
    • Albin RL, Greenamyre JT. Alternative excitotoxic hypotheses. Neurology 1992;42:733-738.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 733-738
    • Albin, R.L.1    Greenamyre, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 0029897501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus lesion in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: Behavioural and immunohistochemical studies
    • Piallat B, Benazzouz A, Benabid AL. Subthalamic nucleus lesion in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: behavioural and immunohistochemical studies. Eur J Neurosci 1996;8:1408-1414.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Piallat, B.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Benabid, A.L.3
  • 52
    • 0029665969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2 receptor-mediated excitatory actions on the nervous system
    • Sebastiao AM, Ribeiro JA. Adenosine A2 receptor-mediated excitatory actions on the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 1996;48:167-189.
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.48 , pp. 167-189
    • Sebastiao, A.M.1    Ribeiro, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0026611117 scopus 로고
    • 2A agonist CGS 21680 enhances excitatory transmitter amino acid release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex
    • 2A agonist CGS 21680 enhances excitatory transmitter amino acid release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci Lett 1992;138:169-172.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.138 , pp. 169-172
    • O'Regan, M.H.1    Simpson, R.E.2    Perkins, L.M.3    Phillis, J.W.4
  • 54
    • 0028175504 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic adenosine A2a receptors on soma and central terminals of rat vagal afferent neurons
    • Castillo-Melendez M, Krstew E, Lawrence AJ, Jarrott B. Presynaptic adenosine A2a receptors on soma and central terminals of rat vagal afferent neurons. Brain Res 1994;652:137-144.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.652 , pp. 137-144
    • Castillo-Melendez, M.1    Krstew, E.2    Lawrence, A.J.3    Jarrott, B.4
  • 55
    • 0028972137 scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor stimulation enhances striatal extracellular glutamate levels in rats
    • 2A receptor stimulation enhances striatal extracellular glutamate levels in rats Eur J Pharmacol 1995;287:215-217.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.287 , pp. 215-217
    • Popoli, P.1    Betto, P.2    Reggio, R.3    Ricciarello, G.4
  • 56
    • 0036016115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor activation on the evoked release of glutamate from rat cerebro cortical synaptosomes
    • 2A receptor activation on the evoked release of glutamate from rat cerebro cortical synaptosomes. Br J Pharmacol 2002;136:434-440.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.136 , pp. 434-440
    • Marchi, M.1    Raiteri, L.2    Risso, F.3
  • 57
    • 0035848459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors suggests multiple cellular sites for modula tion of GABAergic neurons in rat striatum
    • 2A receptors suggests multiple cellular sites for modula tion of GABAergic neurons in rat striatum. J Comp Neurol 2001;431:331-346.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.431 , pp. 331-346
    • Hettinger, B.D.1    Lee, A.2    Linden, J.3    Rosin, D.L.4
  • 58
    • 0034601298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal A2A adenosine receptor antagonism differentially modifies striatal glutamate outflow in vivo in young and aged rats
    • Corsi C, Melani M, Bianchi L, Pedata F. Striatal A2A adenosine receptor antagonism differentially modifies striatal glutamate outflow in vivo in young and aged rats. Neuroreport 2000;11:1-5.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1-5
    • Corsi, C.1    Melani, M.2    Bianchi, L.3    Pedata, F.4
  • 59
    • 0035876383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCH 58261 (an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist) reduces, only at low doses, K(+)-evoked glutamate release in the striatum
    • Pintor A, Quarta D, Pezzola A, Reggio R, Popoli P. SCH 58261 (an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist) reduces, only at low doses, K(+)-evoked glutamate release in the striatum. Eur J Pharmacol 2001;421:177-180.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.421 , pp. 177-180
    • Pintor, A.1    Quarta, D.2    Pezzola, A.3    Reggio, R.4    Popoli, P.5
  • 60
    • 0038507314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor antagonists of the release of glutamate induced by ischemia in rat cerebrocortical slices
    • 2A receptor antagonists of the release of glutamate induced by ischemia in rat cerebrocortical slices. Neuropharmacology 2003;45:201-210.
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 201-210
    • Marcoli, M.1    Raiteri, L.2    Bonfanti, A.3
  • 61
    • 0037427516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective A(2A) receptor antagonist SCH 58261 reduces striatal transmitter outflow, turning behavior and ischemic brain damage induced by permanent focal ischemia in the rat
    • Melani A, Pantoni L, Bordoni F, et al. The selective A(2A) receptor antagonist SCH 58261 reduces striatal transmitter outflow, turning behavior and ischemic brain damage induced by permanent focal ischemia in the rat. Brain Res 2003;959:243-250.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.959 , pp. 243-250
    • Melani, A.1    Pantoni, L.2    Bordoni, F.3
  • 62
    • 0035830550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine enhances glial glutamate efflux via A2a adenosine receptors
    • Li XX, Nomura T, Aihara H, Nishizaki T. Adenosine enhances glial glutamate efflux via A2a adenosine receptors. Life Sci 2001;68:1343-1350.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Li, X.X.1    Nomura, T.2    Aihara, H.3    Nishizaki, T.4
  • 63
    • 0035983296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new neuromodulatory pathway with a glial contribution mediated via A(2a) adenosine receptors
    • Nishizaki T, Nagai K, Nomura T, et al. A new neuromodulatory pathway with a glial contribution mediated via A(2a) adenosine receptors. Glia 2002;39:133-147.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.39 , pp. 133-147
    • Nishizaki, T.1    Nagai, K.2    Nomura, T.3
  • 64
    • 0030268068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in rat microglia is induced by adenosine A2a-receptors
    • Fiebich BL, Biber K, Lieb K, et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in rat microglia is induced by adenosine A2a-receptors. Glia 1996;18:152-160.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.18 , pp. 152-160
    • Fiebich, B.L.1    Biber, K.2    Lieb, K.3
  • 65
    • 0032510829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A adenosine receptor inhibits nitric oxide production in glial cells
    • 2A adenosine receptor inhibits nitric oxide production in glial cells. FEBS Lett 1998;429:139-142.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.429 , pp. 139-142
    • Brodie, C.1    Blumberg, P.M.2    Jacobson, K.A.3
  • 66
    • 0036428630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors as mediators of both cell proliferation and cell death of cultured human melanoma cells
    • Merighi S, Mirandola P, Milani D, et al. Adenosine receptors as mediators of both cell proliferation and cell death of cultured human melanoma cells. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:923-933.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 923-933
    • Merighi, S.1    Mirandola, P.2    Milani, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.