메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 640-648

Complex controls: The role of alternative promoters in mammalian genomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; ISOPROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 0242317345     PISSN: 01689525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2003.09.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (273)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • Lander E.S., et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature. 409:2001;860-921.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1
  • 2
    • 1542563409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome
    • Waterston R.H., et al. Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome. Nature. 420:2002;520-562.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 520-562
    • Waterston, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 0035393343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide detection of alternative splicing in expressed sequences of human genes
    • Modrek B., et al. Genome-wide detection of alternative splicing in expressed sequences of human genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2001;2850-2859.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2850-2859
    • Modrek, B.1
  • 4
    • 0036737683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splice variation in mouse full-length cDNAs identified by mapping to the mouse genome
    • Zavolan M., et al. Splice variation in mouse full-length cDNAs identified by mapping to the mouse genome. Genome Res. 12:2002;1377-1385.
    • (2002) Genome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Zavolan, M.1
  • 5
    • 0038664127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional analysis of human transcriptional promoters
    • Trinklein N.D., et al. Identification and functional analysis of human transcriptional promoters. Genome Res. 13:2003;308-312.
    • (2003) Genome Res. , vol.13 , pp. 308-312
    • Trinklein, N.D.1
  • 6
    • 0032964297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLAST 2 Sequences, a new tool for comparing protein and nucleotide sequences
    • Tatusova T.A., Madden T.L. BLAST 2 Sequences, a new tool for comparing protein and nucleotide sequences. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 174:1999;247-250.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.174 , pp. 247-250
    • Tatusova, T.A.1    Madden, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 0036546523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in tissue-specific regulation of estrogen biosynthesis in humans
    • Kamat A., et al. Mechanisms in tissue-specific regulation of estrogen biosynthesis in humans. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 13:2002;122-128.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 122-128
    • Kamat, A.1
  • 8
    • 0034534915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative human SRC promoter and its regulation by hepatic nuclear factor-1alpha
    • Bonham K., et al. An alternative human SRC promoter and its regulation by hepatic nuclear factor-1alpha. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;37604-37611.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 37604-37611
    • Bonham, K.1
  • 9
    • 0037094016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel Ly49 promoter that is active in bone marrow and fetal thymus
    • Saleh A., et al. Identification of a novel Ly49 promoter that is active in bone marrow and fetal thymus. J. Immunol. 168:2002;5163-5169.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 5163-5169
    • Saleh, A.1
  • 10
    • 0036854278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Opitz syndrome gene Mid1 is transcribed from a human endogenous retroviral promoter
    • Landry J.-R., et al. The Opitz syndrome gene Mid1 is transcribed from a human endogenous retroviral promoter. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:2002;1934-1942.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Landry, J.-R.1
  • 11
    • 0035910527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long terminal repeats are used as alternative promoters for the endothelin B receptor and apolipoprotein C-I genes in humans
    • Medstrand P., et al. Long terminal repeats are used as alternative promoters for the endothelin B receptor and apolipoprotein C-I genes in humans. J. Biol. Chem. 276:2001;1896-1903.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Medstrand, P.1
  • 12
    • 0037791694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the endogenous retroviral promoter of the human endothelin B receptor gene
    • Landry J.-R., Mager D.L. Functional analysis of the endogenous retroviral promoter of the human endothelin B receptor gene. J. Virol. 77:2003;7459-7466.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7459-7466
    • Landry, J.-R.1    Mager, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 0031949217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled transcriptional and translational control of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p18INK4c expression during myogenesis
    • Phelps D.E., et al. Coupled transcriptional and translational control of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p18INK4c expression during myogenesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:1998;2334-2343.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 2334-2343
    • Phelps, D.E.1
  • 14
    • 13044260957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA diversity has profound effects on the translation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Wang Y., et al. RNA diversity has profound effects on the translation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96:1999;12150-12155.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 12150-12155
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 15
    • 0037106543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of the mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta gene: Alternative promoter usage and splicing yield transcripts exhibiting differential translational efficiency
    • Larsen L.K., et al. Genomic organization of the mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta gene: alternative promoter usage and splicing yield transcripts exhibiting differential translational efficiency. Biochem. J. 366:2002;767-775.
    • (2002) Biochem. J. , vol.366 , pp. 767-775
    • Larsen, L.K.1
  • 16
    • 0037369735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three different promoters control expression of the aromatase cytochrome P450 gene (Cyp19) in mouse gonads and testis
    • Golovine K., et al. Three different promoters control expression of the aromatase cytochrome P450 gene (Cyp19) in mouse gonads and testis. Biol. Reprod. 68:2003;978-984.
    • (2003) Biol. Reprod. , vol.68 , pp. 978-984
    • Golovine, K.1
  • 17
    • 0036430553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widely spaced alternative promoters, conserved between human and rodent, control expression of the Opitz Syndrome gene MID1
    • Landry J.-R., Mager D.L. Widely spaced alternative promoters, conserved between human and rodent, control expression of the Opitz Syndrome gene MID1. Genomics. 80:2002;499-508.
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.80 , pp. 499-508
    • Landry, J.-R.1    Mager, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0032488832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative promoters regulate transcription of the mouse GATA-2 gene
    • Minegishi N., et al. Alternative promoters regulate transcription of the mouse GATA-2 gene. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;3625-3634.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 3625-3634
    • Minegishi, N.1
  • 19
    • 0033951045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human GATA-2 gene distal IS exon and its expression in hematopoietic stem cell fractions
    • Pan X., et al. Identification of human GATA-2 gene distal IS exon and its expression in hematopoietic stem cell fractions. J Biochem. (Tokyo). 127:2000;105-112.
    • (2000) J Biochem. (Tokyo) , vol.127 , pp. 105-112
    • Pan, X.1
  • 20
    • 0000661219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue- and development-specific expression of mutliple alternatively spliced transcripts of rat neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Lee M.A., et al. Tissue- and development-specific expression of mutliple alternatively spliced transcripts of rat neuronal nitric oxide synthase. J. Clin. Invest. 100:1997;1507-1512.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Lee, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0034723323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uroporphyrinogen III synthase: An alternative promoter controls erythroid-specific expression in the murine gene
    • Aizencang G.I., et al. Uroporphyrinogen III synthase: an alternative promoter controls erythroid-specific expression in the murine gene. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;2295-2304.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 2295-2304
    • Aizencang, G.I.1
  • 22
    • 0034548040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human uroporphyrinogen-III synthase: Genomic organization, alternative promoters, and erythroid-specific expression
    • Aizencang G.I., et al. Human uroporphyrinogen-III synthase: genomic organization, alternative promoters, and erythroid-specific expression. Genomics. 70:2000;223-231.
    • (2000) Genomics , vol.70 , pp. 223-231
    • Aizencang, G.I.1
  • 23
    • 0029987837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple and tissue-specific promoter control of gonadal and non-gonadal prolactin receptor gene expression
    • Hu Z., et al. Multiple and tissue-specific promoter control of gonadal and non-gonadal prolactin receptor gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;10242-10246.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 10242-10246
    • Hu, Z.1
  • 24
    • 0035999425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex 5′ genomic structure of the human prolactin receptor: Multiple alternative exons 1 and promoter utilization
    • Hu Z.-Z., et al. Complex 5′ genomic structure of the human prolactin receptor: multiple alternative exons 1 and promoter utilization. Endocrinology. 143:2002;2139-2142.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 2139-2142
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1
  • 25
    • 0033551067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 500-bp region, ∼40 kb upstream of the human CYP19 (aromatase) gene, mediates placenta-specific expression in transgenic mice
    • Kamat A., et al. A 500-bp region, ∼40 kb upstream of the human CYP19 (aromatase) gene, mediates placenta-specific expression in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96:1999;4575-4580.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 4575-4580
    • Kamat, A.1
  • 26
    • 85030971347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions in mammals
    • in press
    • van de Lagemaat, L.N. et al. Transposable elements promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions in mammals. Trends Genet. (in press).
    • Trends Genet.
    • Van De Lagemaat, L.N.1
  • 27
    • 0033168152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of NK cell receptor repertoire in adult and neonatal mice
    • Kubota A., et al. Diversity of NK cell receptor repertoire in adult and neonatal mice. J. Immunol. 163:1999;212-216.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 212-216
    • Kubota, A.1
  • 28
    • 0035006108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the promoter regions and transcriptional start sites of mouse Ly49 genes
    • Wilhelm B.T., et al. Comparative analysis of the promoter regions and transcriptional start sites of mouse Ly49 genes. Immunogenetics. 53:2001;215-224.
    • (2001) Immunogenetics , vol.53 , pp. 215-224
    • Wilhelm, B.T.1
  • 29
    • 0030895582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, testis-specific mRNA transcript encoding an NH2-terminal truncated nitric-oxide synthase
    • Wang Y., et al. A novel, testis-specific mRNA transcript encoding an NH2-terminal truncated nitric-oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;11392-11401.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 11392-11401
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0034647718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-apoptotic role for the p53 family member, p73, during developmental neuron death
    • Pozniak C.D., et al. An anti-apoptotic role for the p53 family member, p73, during developmental neuron death. Science. 289:2000;304-306.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 304-306
    • Pozniak, C.D.1
  • 31
    • 0037119631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeltaNp73, a dominant-negative inhibitor of wild-type p53 and TAp73, is up-regulated in human tumors
    • Zaika A.I., et al. deltaNp73, a dominant-negative inhibitor of wild-type p53 and TAp73, is up-regulated in human tumors. J. Exp. Med. 196:2002;765-780.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 765-780
    • Zaika, A.I.1
  • 32
    • 0036203514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoinhibitory regulation of p73 by Delta Np73 to modulate cell survival and death through a p73-specific target element within the Delta Np73 promoter
    • Nakagawa T., et al. Autoinhibitory regulation of p73 by Delta Np73 to modulate cell survival and death through a p73-specific target element within the Delta Np73 promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:2002;2575-2585.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 2575-2585
    • Nakagawa, T.1
  • 33
    • 17744386129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactivation-deficient p73alpha (p73Deltaexon2) inhibits apoptosis and competes with p53
    • Fillippovich I., et al. Transactivation-deficient p73alpha (p73Deltaexon2) inhibits apoptosis and competes with p53. Oncogene. 20:2001;514-522.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 514-522
    • Fillippovich, I.1
  • 34
    • 0032161624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P63, a p53 homolog at 3q27-29, encodes multiple products with transcactivating, death-inducing, and dominant-negative activities
    • Yang A., et al. p63, a p53 homolog at 3q27-29, encodes multiple products with transcactivating, death-inducing, and dominant-negative activities. Mol. Cell. 2:1998;305-316.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 305-316
    • Yang, A.1
  • 35
    • 0036900291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of p63 isoforms in normal tissues and neoplastic cells
    • Nylander K., et al. Differential expression of p63 isoforms in normal tissues and neoplastic cells. J. Pathol. 198:2002;417-427.
    • (2002) J. Pathol. , vol.198 , pp. 417-427
    • Nylander, K.1
  • 36
    • 0033594485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development
    • Yang A., et al. p63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development. Nature. 398:1999;714-718.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 714-718
    • Yang, A.1
  • 37
    • 0037106184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of STAT92E by an N-terminally truncated STAT protein derived from an alternative promoter site
    • Henriksen M.A., et al. Negative regulation of STAT92E by an N-terminally truncated STAT protein derived from an alternative promoter site. Genes Dev. 16:2002;2379-2389.
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 2379-2389
    • Henriksen, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0037064088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Dnmt3a isoform produced from an alternative promoter localizes to euchromatin and its expression correlates with active de novo methylation
    • Chen T., et al. A novel Dnmt3a isoform produced from an alternative promoter localizes to euchromatin and its expression correlates with active de novo methylation. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;38746-38754.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 38746-38754
    • Chen, T.1
  • 39
    • 0033063445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes
    • Wu Q., Maniatis T. A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes. Cell. 97:1999;779-790.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.97 , pp. 779-790
    • Wu, Q.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 40
    • 18444371112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter choice determines splice site selection in protocadherin alpha and gamma pre-mRNA splicing
    • Tasic B., et al. Promoter choice determines splice site selection in protocadherin alpha and gamma pre-mRNA splicing. Mol. Cell. 10:2002;21-33.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 21-33
    • Tasic, B.1
  • 41
    • 0036682529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms governing Pcdh-gamma gene expression: Evidence for a multiple promoter and cis-alternative splicing model
    • Wang X., et al. Molecular mechanisms governing Pcdh-gamma gene expression: Evidence for a multiple promoter and cis-alternative splicing model. Genes Dev. 16:2002;1890-1905.
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 1890-1905
    • Wang, X.1
  • 42
    • 0029587551 scopus 로고
    • Alternative reading frames of the INK4a tumor suppressor gene encode two unrelated proteins capable of inducing cell cycle arrest
    • Quelle D.E., et al. Alternative reading frames of the INK4a tumor suppressor gene encode two unrelated proteins capable of inducing cell cycle arrest. Cell. 83:1995;993-1000.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 993-1000
    • Quelle, D.E.1
  • 43
    • 0033166440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific alternative splicing in the human INK4a/ARF cell cycle regulatory locus
    • Robertson K.D., Jones P.A. Tissue-specific alternative splicing in the human INK4a/ARF cell cycle regulatory locus. Oncogene. 18:1999;3810-3820.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 3810-3820
    • Robertson, K.D.1    Jones, P.A.2
  • 44
    • 0035487104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The INK4a/ARF network in tumour suppression
    • Sherr C.J. The INK4a/ARF network in tumour suppression. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2:2001;731-737.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 731-737
    • Sherr, C.J.1
  • 45
    • 0037075228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waf1/Cip1 is induced by the p53 family
    • Waf1/Cip1 is induced by the p53 family. Oncogene. 21:2002;1285-1294.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Nozell, S.1    Chen, X.2
  • 46
    • 0034634395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes
    • Lynch M., Conery J.S. The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes. Science. 290:2000;1151-1155.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 0001602245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral pathogenesis
    • J.M. et al. Coffin. Cold Spring Harbor Press
    • Rosenberg N., Jolicoeur P. Retroviral pathogenesis. Coffin J.M., et al. Retroviruses. 1997;475-586 Cold Spring Harbor Press.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 475-586
    • Rosenberg, N.1    Jolicoeur, P.2
  • 48
    • 0037301560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of a substantial fraction of human regulatory sequences from transposable elements
    • Jordan I.K., et al. Origin of a substantial fraction of human regulatory sequences from transposable elements. Trends Genet. 19:2003;68-72.
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 68-72
    • Jordan, I.K.1
  • 49
    • 0035877746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter choice influences alternative splicing and determines the balance of isoforms expressed from the mouse bcl-X gene
    • Pecci A., et al. Promoter choice influences alternative splicing and determines the balance of isoforms expressed from the mouse bcl-X gene. J. Biol. Chem. 276:2001;21062-21069.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 21062-21069
    • Pecci, A.1
  • 50
    • 0037434720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human caspase-2 gene: Alternative promoters, pre-mRNA splicing and AUG usage direct isoform-specific expression
    • Logette E., et al. The human caspase-2 gene: alternative promoters, pre-mRNA splicing and AUG usage direct isoform-specific expression. Oncogene. 22:2003;935-946.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 935-946
    • Logette, E.1
  • 51
    • 0033180615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of transcription with alternative splicing: RNA Pol II promoters modulate SF2/ASF and 9G8 effects on an exonic splicing enhancer
    • Cramer P., et al. Coupling of transcription with alternative splicing: RNA Pol II promoters modulate SF2/ASF and 9G8 effects on an exonic splicing enhancer. Mol. Cell. 4:1999;251-258.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 251-258
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 52
    • 0037044769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activators differ in their abilities to control alternative splicing
    • Nogues G., et al. Transcriptional activators differ in their abilities to control alternative splicing. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;43110-43114.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 43110-43114
    • Nogues, G.1
  • 53
    • 0037458541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding disabled-1 (DAB1), the intracellular adaptor of the Reelin pathway, reveals unusual complexity in human and mouse
    • Bar I., et al. The gene encoding disabled-1 (DAB1), the intracellular adaptor of the Reelin pathway, reveals unusual complexity in human and mouse. J. Biol. Chem. 278:2003;5802-5812.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 5802-5812
    • Bar, I.1
  • 54
    • 0037151066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p66Shc longevity gene is silenced through epigenetic modifications of an alternative promoter
    • Ventura A., et al. The p66Shc longevity gene is silenced through epigenetic modifications of an alternative promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2002;22370-22376.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 22370-22376
    • Ventura, A.1
  • 55
    • 0033669885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Shc functions from nematode to human
    • Luzi L., et al. Evolution of the Shc functions from nematode to human. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10:2000;668-674.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 668-674
    • Luzi, L.1
  • 56
    • 18444365894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of NFATc1/A expression facilitates effector T cells to escape from rapid apoptosis
    • Chuvpilo S., et al. Autoregulation of NFATc1/A expression facilitates effector T cells to escape from rapid apoptosis. Immunity. 16:2002;881-895.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 881-895
    • Chuvpilo, S.1
  • 57
    • 0030835678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization, promoter analysis, and expression of the human PPARgamma gene
    • Fajas L., et al. The organization, promoter analysis, and expression of the human PPARgamma gene. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;18779-18789.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 18779-18789
    • Fajas, L.1
  • 58
    • 0035929259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma promoter in man and transactivation by the nuclear receptor RORalpha1
    • Sundvold H., Lien S. Identification of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma promoter in man and transactivation by the nuclear receptor RORalpha1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 287:2001;383-390.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.287 , pp. 383-390
    • Sundvold, H.1    Lien, S.2
  • 59
    • 0035807902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcription factor regulatory circuit in differentiated pancreatic cells
    • Boj S.F., et al. A transcription factor regulatory circuit in differentiated pancreatic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98:2001;14481-14486.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.98 , pp. 14481-14486
    • Boj, S.F.1
  • 60
    • 0032518210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative splice variant of the tissue specific transcription factor HNF4alpha predominates in undifferentiated murine cell types
    • Nakhei H., et al. An alternative splice variant of the tissue specific transcription factor HNF4alpha predominates in undifferentiated murine cell types. Nucleic Acids Res. 26:1998;497-504.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 497-504
    • Nakhei, H.1
  • 61
    • 0035923593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of the mu opioid receptor (MOR-1) protein by three new splice variants of the Oprm gene
    • Pan Y.-X., et al. Generation of the mu opioid receptor (MOR-1) protein by three new splice variants of the Oprm gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98:2001;14084-14089.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.98 , pp. 14084-14089
    • Pan, Y.-X.1
  • 62
    • 0037026603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative first exons of PTCH1 are differentially regulated in vivo and might confer different functions to the PTCH1 protein
    • Kogerman P., et al. Alternative first exons of PTCH1 are differentially regulated in vivo and might confer different functions to the PTCH1 protein. Oncogene. 21:2002;6007-6016.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 6007-6016
    • Kogerman, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.