메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 1060-1075

Mapping of rat brain using the Synuclein-1 monoclonal antibody reveals somatodendritic expression of α-synuclein in populations of neurons homologous to those vulnerable to Lewy body formation in human synucleopathies

Author keywords

Immunohistochemistry; Neuron; Parkinson disease; Rodent; Subcellular distribution; Synuclein

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY SYNUCLEIN 1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0141891162     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jnen/62.10.1060     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos MH, Lavedan C, Leroy E, et al. Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 1997;276:2045-47
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 2
    • 0031990490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Kruger R, Kuhn W, Muller T, et al. Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. Nat Genet 1998;18:106-8
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 106-108
    • Kruger, R.1    Kuhn, W.2    Muller, T.3
  • 3
    • 0034704752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease
    • Feany MB, Bender WW. A Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease. Nature 2000;23:394-98
    • (2000) Nature , vol.23 , pp. 394-398
    • Feany, M.B.1    Bender, W.W.2
  • 4
    • 0034681471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic loss and inclusion body formation in alpha-synuclein mice: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders
    • Masliah E, Rockenstein E, Veinbergs I, et al. Dopaminergic loss and inclusion body formation in alpha-synuclein mice: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Science 2000;287:1265-69
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Masliah, E.1    Rockenstein, E.2    Veinbergs, I.3
  • 6
    • 0031941058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Baba M, Nakajo S, Tu PH, et al. Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Am J Pathol 1998;152:879-84
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 879-884
    • Baba, M.1    Nakajo, S.2    Tu, P.H.3
  • 7
    • 0031794794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha synuclein is present in Lewy bodies in sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Mezey E, Dehejia AM, Harta G, et al. Alpha synuclein is present in Lewy bodies in sporadic Parkinson's disease. Mol Psychiat 1998;3:493-99
    • (1998) Mol Psychiat , vol.3 , pp. 493-499
    • Mezey, E.1    Dehejia, A.M.2    Harta, G.3
  • 8
    • 0033923545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
    • Mattila PM, Rinne JO, Helenius H, Dickson DW, Roytta M. Alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive cortical Lewy bodies are associated with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 2000;100:285-90
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.100 , pp. 285-290
    • Mattila, P.M.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Helenius, H.3    Dickson, D.W.4    Roytta, M.5
  • 9
    • 0028985267 scopus 로고
    • The precursor protein of non-A beta component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system
    • Iwai A, Masliah E, Yoshimoto M, et al. The precursor protein of non-A beta component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system. Neuron 1995;14:467-75
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 467-475
    • Iwai, A.1    Masliah, E.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 10
    • 0029820770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the precursor protein of the non-Abeta component of senile plaques (NACP) in the human central nervous system
    • Irizarry MC, Kim TW, McNamara M, Tanzi RE, et al. Characterization of the precursor protein of the non-Abeta component of senile plaques (NACP) in the human central nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1996;55:889-95
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 889-895
    • Irizarry, M.C.1    Kim, T.W.2    McNamara, M.3    Tanzi, R.E.4
  • 12
    • 18344417178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies contain altered alpha-synuclein in brains of many familial Alzheimer's disease patients with mutations in presenilin and amyloid precursor protein genes
    • Lippa CF, Fujiwara H, Mann DM, et al. Lewy bodies contain altered alpha-synuclein in brains of many familial Alzheimer's disease patients with mutations in presenilin and amyloid precursor protein genes. Am J Pathol 1998;153:1365-70
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Mann, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 0032990543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to alpha-synuclein detect Lewy bodies in many Down's syndrome brains with Alzheimer's disease
    • Lippa CF, Schmidt ML, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. Antibodies to alpha-synuclein detect Lewy bodies in many Down's syndrome brains with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1999;45:353-57
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 353-357
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Schmidt, M.L.2    Lee, V.M.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4
  • 14
    • 0031713491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in white matter oligodendrocytes of multiple system atrophy brains contain insoluble alpha-synuclein
    • Tu PH, Galvin JE, Baba M, et al. Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in white matter oligodendrocytes of multiple system atrophy brains contain insoluble alpha-synuclein. Ann Neurol 1998;44:415-22
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 415-422
    • Tu, P.H.1    Galvin, J.E.2    Baba, M.3
  • 15
    • 0031715399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of alpha-synuclein/NACP is a cytopathological feature common to Lewy body disease and multiple system atrophy
    • Wakabayashi K, Hayashi S, Kakita A, et al. Accumulation of alpha-synuclein/NACP is a cytopathological feature common to Lewy body disease and multiple system atrophy. Acta Neuropathol 1998;96:445-52
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.96 , pp. 445-452
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Hayashi, S.2    Kakita, A.3
  • 16
    • 0032546895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy
    • Wakabayashi K, Yoshimoto M, Tsuji S, Takahashi H. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. Neurosci Lett 1998;249:180-82
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.249 , pp. 180-182
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Yoshimoto, M.2    Tsuji, S.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 17
    • 0034726119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity of huntingtin polyglutamine aggregates in striatum and cortex of Huntington's disease patients and transgenic mouse models
    • Charles V, Mezey E, Reddy PH, et al. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity of huntingtin polyglutamine aggregates in striatum and cortex of Huntington's disease patients and transgenic mouse models. Neurosci Lett 2000;289:29-32
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.289 , pp. 29-32
    • Charles, V.1    Mezey, E.2    Reddy, P.H.3
  • 18
    • 0017293336 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease distribution of Lewy bodies and monoamine neuron system
    • Ohama E, Ikuta F. Parkinson's disease distribution of Lewy bodies and monoamine neuron system. Acta Neuropathol 1976;26:311-19
    • (1976) Acta Neuropathol , vol.26 , pp. 311-319
    • Ohama, E.1    Ikuta, F.2
  • 19
    • 0023619349 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia)
    • Gibb WR, Esiri MM, Lees AJ. Clinical and pathological features of diffuse cortical Lewy body disease (Lewy body dementia). Brain 1987;110:1131-53
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1131-1153
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 0024512326 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the Lewy body in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Gibb WR, Lees AJ. The significance of the Lewy body in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1989;15:27-44
    • (1989) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 27-44
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 0034705015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson's disease
    • Hurtig HI, Trojanowski JQ, Galvin, et al. Alpha-synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2000;23:1916-21
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 1916-1921
    • Hurtig, H.I.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2    Galvin3
  • 22
    • 84950170900 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of immunohistochemically identified brainstem neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Halliday GM, Li YW, Blumbergs PC, et al. Neuropathology of immunohistochemically identified brainstem neurons in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1990;27:373-85
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 373-385
    • Halliday, G.M.1    Li, Y.W.2    Blumbergs, P.C.3
  • 23
    • 0028277520 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct synucleins from human brain
    • Jakes R, Spillantini MG, Goedert M. Identification of two distinct synucleins from human brain. FEBS Lett 1994;23:27-32
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.23 , pp. 27-32
    • Jakes, R.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Goedert, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030025635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered presynaptic protein NACP is associated with plaque formation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Masliah E, Iwai A, Mallory M, Ueda K, Saitoh T Altered presynaptic protein NACP is associated with plaque formation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 1996;148:201-10
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 201-210
    • Masliah, E.1    Iwai, A.2    Mallory, M.3    Ueda, K.4    Saitoh, T.5
  • 25
    • 0032960760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of alpha-synuclein in rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex
    • Petersen K, Olesen OF. Mikkelsen JD. Developmental expression of alpha-synuclein in rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Neurosci 1999;91:651-59
    • (1999) Neurosci , vol.91 , pp. 651-659
    • Petersen, K.1    Olesen, O.F.2    Mikkelsen, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 0026648748 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding a novel brain-specific 14-kDa protein
    • Tobe T, Nakajo S, Tanaka A, et al. Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding a novel brain-specific 14-kDa protein. J Neurochem 1992;59:1624-29
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Tobe, T.1    Nakajo, S.2    Tanaka, A.3
  • 28
    • 0032500599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of alpha-synuclein to brain vesicles is abolished by familial Parkinson's disease mutation
    • Jensen PH, Nielsen MS, Jakes R, Dotti CG, Goedert M. Binding of alpha-synuclein to brain vesicles is abolished by familial Parkinson's disease mutation. J Biol Chem 1998;273:26292-94
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 26292-26294
    • Jensen, P.H.1    Nielsen, M.S.2    Jakes, R.3    Dotti, C.G.4    Goedert, M.5
  • 29
    • 0035958973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor stimulation induces translocation of an alpha-synuclein oligomer from plasma membrane to a light vesicle fraction in cytoplasm
    • Leng Y, Chase TN, Bennett MC. Muscarinic receptor stimulation induces translocation of an alpha-synuclein oligomer from plasma membrane to a light vesicle fraction in cytoplasm. J Biol Chem 2001;276:28212-18
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 28212-28218
    • Leng, Y.1    Chase, T.N.2    Bennett, M.C.3
  • 31
    • 0035069311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression and distribution of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein in the developing human substantia nigra
    • Galvin JE, Schuck TM, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. Differential expression and distribution of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein in the developing human substantia nigra. Exp Neurol 2001;168:347-55
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.168 , pp. 347-355
    • Galvin, J.E.1    Schuck, T.M.2    Lee, V.M.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4
  • 32
    • 0035690513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent perikaryal expression of alpha- and beta-synuclein in neurons of dorsal root ganglion and in medullary neurons
    • Giasson BI, Duda JE, Forman MS, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. Prominent perikaryal expression of alpha- and beta-synuclein in neurons of dorsal root ganglion and in medullary neurons. Exp Neurol 2001;172:354-62
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.172 , pp. 354-362
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Duda, J.E.2    Forman, M.S.3    Lee, V.M.4    Trojanowski, J.Q.5
  • 33
    • 0000735715 scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra
    • Paxinos G, ed. Australia: Academic Press
    • Fallon JH, Laughin SE. Substantia nigra. In: Paxinos G, ed. The rat nervous system, Vol. 1. Australia: Academic Press 1985:353-74
    • (1985) The Rat Nervous System , vol.1 , pp. 353-374
    • Fallon, J.H.1    Laughin, S.E.2
  • 34
    • 0018709829 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat
    • Beckstead RM, Domesick VB, Nauta WJ. Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Res 1979;19:191-217
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.19 , pp. 191-217
    • Beckstead, R.M.1    Domesick, V.B.2    Nauta, W.J.3
  • 35
    • 0024336026 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat
    • McGeorge AJ, Faull RL. The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat. Neurosci 1989;29:503-5
    • (1989) Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 503-505
    • McGeorge, A.J.1    Faull, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0020066885 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the amygdala of the rat. IV: Corticoamygdaloid and intraamygdaloid connections as studied with axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • Ottersen OP. Connections of the amygdala of the rat. IV: Corticoamygdaloid and intraamygdaloid connections as studied with axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 1982;10:30-48
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 30-48
    • Ottersen, O.P.1
  • 37
    • 0023006666 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical afferents of the amygdaloid complex
    • Russchen FT. Cortical and subcortical afferents of the amygdaloid complex. Adv Exp Med Biol 1986;203:35-52
    • (1986) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.203 , pp. 35-52
    • Russchen, F.T.1
  • 39
    • 0022530375 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain
    • Woolf NJ, Butcher LL. Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain. Brain Res Bull 1986;16:603-37
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.16 , pp. 603-637
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 40
    • 0002196109 scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies
    • Calne DB, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Lowe J. Lewy bodies. In: Calne DB, ed. Neurodegenerative diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1994:51-69
    • (1994) Neurodegenerative Diseases , pp. 51-69
    • Lowe, J.1
  • 41
    • 0029692278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in dopaminergic neurons of the mesocorticolimbic system in Parkinson's disease
    • Dymecki J, Lechowicz W, Bertrand E, Szpak GM. Changes in dopaminergic neurons of the mesocorticolimbic system in Parkinson's disease. Folia Neuropathol 1996;34:102-6
    • (1996) Folia Neuropathol , vol.34 , pp. 102-106
    • Dymecki, J.1    Lechowicz, W.2    Bertrand, E.3    Szpak, G.M.4
  • 42
    • 0031105375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific A 10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease
    • McRitchie DA, Cartwright HR, Halliday GM. Specific A 10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 1997;144:202-13
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.144 , pp. 202-213
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Cartwright, H.R.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 43
    • 0026348872 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Parkinson's disease: Changes other than the nigrostriatal pathway
    • Jellinger KA. Pathology of Parkinson's disease: Changes other than the nigrostriatal pathway. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1991;14:153-97
    • (1991) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.14 , pp. 153-197
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 44
    • 0343527226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in dementia with Lewy bodies: Morphological staging and comparison with ubiquitin immunostaining
    • Gomez-Tortosa E, Newell K, Irizarry MC, Sanders JL, Hyman BT. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in dementia with Lewy bodies: Morphological staging and comparison with ubiquitin immunostaining. Acta Neuropathol 2000;99:352-57
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.99 , pp. 352-357
    • Gomez-Tortosa, E.1    Newell, K.2    Irizarry, M.C.3    Sanders, J.L.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 45
    • 0031944830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigral and cortical neurites in Parkinson's disease and cortical Lewy body disease contain α-synuclein immunoreactivity
    • Irizarry MC, Growden W, Gomez-Isla T Nigral and cortical neurites in Parkinson's disease and cortical Lewy body disease contain α-synuclein immunoreactivity. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998;57:334-37
    • (1998) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 334-337
    • Irizarry, M.C.1    Growden, W.2    Gomez-Isla, T.3
  • 46
    • 0033538002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive axonal Lewy neurites in Parkinson's disease: A novel pathological feature revealed by alpha-synuclein immunocytochemistry
    • Braak H, Sandmann-Keil D, Gai W, Braak E. Extensive axonal Lewy neurites in Parkinson's disease: A novel pathological feature revealed by alpha-synuclein immunocytochemistry. Neurosci Lett 1999;9:67-69
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.9 , pp. 67-69
    • Braak, H.1    Sandmann-Keil, D.2    Gai, W.3    Braak, E.4
  • 47
    • 0025943571 scopus 로고
    • The rat brain synucleins; family of proteins transiently associated with neuronal membrane
    • Maroteaux L, Scheller RH. The rat brain synucleins; family of proteins transiently associated with neuronal membrane. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1991;11:335-43
    • (1991) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 335-343
    • Maroteaux, L.1    Scheller, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0035834076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid peptides enhance alpha-synuclein accumulation and neuronal deficits in a transgenic mouse model linking Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease
    • Masliah E, Rockenstein E, Veinbergs I, et al. Beta-amyloid peptides enhance alpha-synuclein accumulation and neuronal deficits in a transgenic mouse model linking Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;9:12245-50
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.9 , pp. 12245-12250
    • Masliah, E.1    Rockenstein, E.2    Veinbergs, I.3
  • 49
    • 0036315240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in neuronal and glial cytoplasm in normal human brain tissue using proteinase K and formic acid pretreatment
    • Mori F, Tanji K, Yoshimoto M, Takashashi H, Wakabayashi K. Demonstration of alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in neuronal and glial cytoplasm in normal human brain tissue using proteinase K and formic acid pretreatment. Exp Neurol 2002;176:98-104
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.176 , pp. 98-104
    • Mori, F.1    Tanji, K.2    Yoshimoto, M.3    Takashashi, H.4    Wakabayashi, K.5
  • 50
    • 0032540327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of alpha-synuclein secondary structure upon binding to synthetic membranes
    • Davidson WS, Jonas A, Clayton DF, George JM. Stabilization of alpha-synuclein secondary structure upon binding to synthetic membranes. J Biol Chem 1998;273:9443-49
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 9443-9449
    • Davidson, W.S.1    Jonas, A.2    Clayton, D.F.3    George, J.M.4
  • 51
    • 0034602271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human alpha-synuclein and Parkinson's disease variants with phospholipids: Structural analysis using site-directed mutagenesis
    • Perrin RJ, Woods WS, Clayton DF. George JM. Interaction of human alpha-synuclein and Parkinson's disease variants with phospholipids: Structural analysis using site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem 2000;44:34393-98
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.44 , pp. 34393-34398
    • Perrin, R.J.1    Woods, W.S.2    Clayton, D.F.3    George, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 0028171592 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala pathology in Parkinson's disease
    • Braak H, Braak E, Yilmazer D, et al. Amygdala pathology in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 1994;88:493-500
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.88 , pp. 493-500
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2    Yilmazer, D.3
  • 53
    • 0035104181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • alpha-synuclein immunopositive Parkinson's disease-related inclusion bodies in lower brain stem nuclei
    • Braak E, Sandmann-Keil D, Rub U, et al. alpha-Synuclein immunopositive Parkinson's disease-related inclusion bodies in lower brain stem nuclei. Acta Neuropathol 2001;101:195-201
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol , vol.101 , pp. 195-201
    • Braak, E.1    Sandmann-Keil, D.2    Rub, U.3
  • 54
    • 0016360846 scopus 로고
    • Depigmentation in the nerve cells of the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus in Parkinsonism
    • Forno LS, Alvord EC. Depigmentation in the nerve cells of the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus in Parkinsonism. Adv Neurol 1974;5:195-202
    • (1974) Adv Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 195-202
    • Forno, L.S.1    Alvord, E.C.2
  • 55
    • 0033918014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: Clinical and therapeutic implications
    • Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM. Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: Clinical and therapeutic implications. Brain 2000;123:1410-21
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1410-1421
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Carpenter, K.2    Cartwright, H.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 56
    • 0032926674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy body-type degeneration in cardiac plexus in Parkinson's and incidental Lewy body diseases
    • Iwanaga K, Wakabayashi K, Yoshimoto M, et al. Lewy body-type degeneration in cardiac plexus in Parkinson's and incidental Lewy body diseases. Neurol 1999;52:1269-71
    • (1999) Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Iwanaga, K.1    Wakabayashi, K.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 57
    • 0027971927 scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies in the cerebellar dentate nucleus of a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Kakita A, Takahashi H, Homma Y, Ikuta F. Lewy bodies in the cerebellar dentate nucleus of a patient with Parkinson's disease. Pathol Int 1994;44:878-80
    • (1994) Pathol Int , vol.44 , pp. 878-880
    • Kakita, A.1    Takahashi, H.2    Homma, Y.3    Ikuta, F.4
  • 58
    • 0027205360 scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies in the lateral hypothalamus: Do they imply neuronal loss?
    • Kremer HP, Bots GT. Lewy bodies in the lateral hypothalamus: Do they imply neuronal loss? Mov Disord 1993;8:315-20
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 315-320
    • Kremer, H.P.1    Bots, G.T.2
  • 59
    • 0017928838 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamus in Parkinson disease
    • Langston JW, Forno LS. The hypothalamus in Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 1978;3:129-33
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 129-133
    • Langston, J.W.1    Forno, L.S.2
  • 60
    • 0031779243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical Lewy bodies and Alzheimer-type changes in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Mattila PM, Roytta M, Torikka H, Dickson DW, Rinne JO. Cortical Lewy bodies and Alzheimer-type changes in patients with Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 1998;95:576-82
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.95 , pp. 576-582
    • Mattila, P.M.1    Roytta, M.2    Torikka, H.3    Dickson, D.W.4    Rinne, J.O.5
  • 61
    • 0032568534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini MG, Crowther RA, Jakes R, Hasegawa M, Goedert M. Alpha-synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:6469-73
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6469-6473
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Goedert, M.5
  • 62
    • 0024780030 scopus 로고
    • Changes within the basal nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Ulfig N, Braak E, Braak H. Changes within the basal nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Prog Clin Biol Res 1989;317:493-500
    • (1989) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.317 , pp. 493-500
    • Ulfig, N.1    Braak, E.2    Braak, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.