Ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-implanted ZnO nanorods

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 1476-1481

  Ip, K ^a   Frazier, R M ^a   Heo, Y W ^a   Norton, D P ^a   Abernathy, C R ^a   Pearton, S J ^a   Kelly, J ^b   Rairigh, R ^b   Hebard, A F ^b   Zavada, J M ^c   Wilson, R G ^d  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

^b US Army Research Office ^*  (United States)

^c U S ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE   (United States)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC WAVES; ANNEALING; COBALT; FERROMAGNETISM; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MANGANESE; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICON; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILM TRANSISTORS; VARISTORS; ZINC OXIDE;

NANORODS;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 0141793067     PISSN: 10711023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.1585069     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 80, 383 (2001).
2. M. Wraback, H. Shen, S. Liang, C. R. Gorla, and Y. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 507 (1999).
3. T. Aoki, D. C. Look, and Y. Hatanaka, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3257 (2000).
4. C. C. Chang and Y. E. Chen, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 44, 624 (1997).
5. P. M. Verghese and D. R. Clarke, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4430, (2000).
6. C. R. Gorla, N. W. Emanetoglu, S. Liang, W. E. Mayo, Y. Lu, M. Wraback, and H. Shen, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 2595 (1999).
7. H. Ohta, K. Kawaraura, M. Orita, M. Hirano, N. Sarukura and H. Hosono, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 475 (2000).
8. M. Joseph, H. Tabata, and T. Kawai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 38, L1205 (1999).
9. S. Krishnamoorthy, A. A. Iliadis, A. Inumpudi, S. Choopun, R. D. Vispute, and T. Venkatesan, Solid-State Electron. 46, 1631 (2002).
10. P. Zu, Z. K. Tang, G. K. L. Wong, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, K. Koinuma, and Y. Sagawa, Solid State Commun. 103, 459 (1997).
11. D. M. Bagnall, Y. R. Chen, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, S. Koyama, M. Y. Shen, and T. Goto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2230 (1997).
12. S. Liang, C. R. Gorla, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Liu, W. E. Mayo, and Y. Lu, J. Electron. Mater. 27, L72 (1998).
13. S. Liang, H. Sheng, Y. Liu, Z. Huo, Y. Lu, and H. Shen, J. Cryst. Growth 225, 110 (2001).
14. M. Wraback, H. Shen, S. Liang, C. R. Gorla, and Y. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 507 (1999).
15. Y. Chen, D. Bagnell, and T. Yao, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 75, 190 (2000).
16. D. C. Look, D. C. Reynolds, J. W. Hemsky, R. L. Jones, and J. R. Sizelove, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 811 (1999).
17. D. C. Look, J. W. Hemsky, and J. R. Sizelove, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2552 (1999).
18. F. D. Auret, S. A. Goodman, M. Hayes, M. J. Legodi, H. A. van Laarhoven, and D. C. Look, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 956 (2002).
19. S. O. Kucheyev, J. E. Bradley, J. S. Williams, C. Jagerdish, and M. V. Swain, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 956 (2002).
20. D. C. Reynolds, D. C. Look, and B. Jogai, Solid State Commun. 99, 873 (1996).
21. D. R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 485 (1999).
22. C. C. van de Walle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1012 (2000).
23. C. C. van de Walle, Phys. Status Solidi B 229, 221 (2002).
24. C. Kilic and Z. Zunger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 73 (2002).
25. S. Masuda, K. Kitamura, Y. Okumura, S. Miyatake, H. Tabata, and T. Kawai, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 1624 (2003).
26. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russe, and P. Yang, Science 292, 1897 (2001).
27. Y. W. Heo, V. Varadarjan, M. Kaufman, K. Kim, D. P. Norton, F. Ren, and P. H. Fleming, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3046 (2002).
28. T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, and D. Ferrand, Science 287, 1019 (2000).
29. K. Sato and H. Katayama-Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 40, L334 (2001).
30. K. Sato and H. Katayama-Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 39, L555 (2000).
31. D. P. Norton, S. J. Pearton, A. F. Hebard, N. Theodoropoulou, L. A. Boatner, and R. G. Wilson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 239 (2003).
32. S. W. Jung, S.-J. An, G.-C. Yi, C. U. Jung, S.-I. Lee, and S. Cho, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4561 (2002).
33. J. H. Kim, H. Kim, D. Kim, Y. E. Ihm, and W. K. Choo, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 6066 (2002).
34. D. P. Norton, J. D. Budai, L. A. Boatner, J. S. Lee, Z. G. Zhim, Y. D. Park, M. E. Overberg, S. J. Pearton, and R. G. Wilson, Appl. Phys. Lett. (in press).
35. M. Berciu and R. N. Bhatt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 107203 (2001).
36. A. L. Chudnovskiy and D. Pfannkuche, Phys. Rev. B 65, 165216 (2002).
37. M. van Schilfgaarde and O. N. Mryasov, Phys. Rev. B 63, 233205 (2001).
38. T. Fukumura, Z. Lin, A. Ohmoto, H. Koinuma, and M. Kawasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3366 (1999).
39. F. N. Bradley, Materials for Magnetic Functions (Hayden, New York, 1971).
40. R. S. Tebble and D. J. Craik, Magnetic Materials (Wiley, London, 1969).
41. L. W. Quo, H. Makino, H. J. Ko, Y. F. Chen, T. Hanada, D. L. Peng, K. Inaba, and T. Yao, J. Cryst. Growth 227-228, 955 (2001).
42. E. P. Wohlfarth, Ferromagnetic Materials: A Handbook on the Properties of Magnetically Ordered Substances (North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1982), Vol. 3.
43. K. H. J. Buschow, Handbook of Magnetic Materials (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995), Vol. 9.
44. A. E. Berkowitz and E. Kneller, Magnetism and Metallurgy (Academic, New York, 1969), Vol. 1.
45. K. Ueda, H. Tabata, and T. Kawai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 988 (2001).