High contrast, ultrafast optically addressed ultraviolet light modulator based upon optical anisotropy in ZnO films grown on R-plane sapphire

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 507-509

  Wraback, M ^a   Shen, H ^a   Liang, S ^b   Gorla, C R ^b   Lu, Y ^b  

^a U S ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; EPITAXIAL GROWTH; HETEROJUNCTIONS; LIGHT MODULATION; LIGHT POLARIZATION; METALLORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; OPTICAL VARIABLES CONTROL; SAPPHIRE; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; ZINC OXIDE;

OPTICAL ANISOTROPY; ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT MODULATOR; WIDE BAND GAP;

LIGHT MODULATORS;

EID: 0033601559     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.124223     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. H. Shell, J. Pamulapati, M. Wrahack, M. Taysing-Lara, M. Dutta, H. C. Kuo, and Y. Lu, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 6, 700 (1994).
2. H. Shen, M. Wraback, J. Pamulapati, M. Dutta, P. G. Newman, A. Ballato, and Y. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2908 (1993).
3. M. J. Snelling, D. R. Harken, A. L. Smirl, and E. Towe, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1114 (1997).
4. D. S. McCallum, X. R. Huang, A. L. Smirl, D. Sun, and E. Towe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2885 (1995).
5. H. Shen, M. Wrahack, J. Pamulapati, P. G. Newman, M. Dutta, Y. Lu, and H. C. Kuo, Phys. Rev. B 47, 13933 (1993).
6. R. Binder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4466 (1997).
7. R. H. Henderson and E. Towe, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 2029 (1995).
8. M. Wraback, H. Shen, J. Pamulapati, M. Dutta, P. G. Newman, M. Taysing-Lara, and Y. Lu, Surf. Sci. 305, 238 (1994).
9. M. Wraback, H. Shen, J. Pamulapati, P. G. Newman, and M. Dutta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1466 (1995).
10. D. C. Reynolds, D. C. Look, and B. Jogai, Solid State Commun. 99, 873 (1996).
11. D. M. Bagnall, Y. F. Chen, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, S. Koyama, M. Y. Shen, and T. Goto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2230 (1997).
12. Z. K. Tang, G. K. L. Wong, P. Yu, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, and Y. Segawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 3270 (1998).
13. F. Hamdani, M. Yeadon, D. J. Smith, H. Tang, W. Kim, A. Salvador, A. E. Botchkarev, J. M. Gibson, A. Y. Polyakov, M. Skowronski, and H. Morkoç, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 983 (1998).
14. M.-S. Wu, A. Azuma, T. Shiosaki, and A. Kawabata, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 2482 (1987).
15. K. Kobayashi, T. Matsubara, S. Matsushima, S. Shirakata, S. Isomura, and G. Okada, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 457 (1996).
16. N. W. Emanetoglu, S. Liang, C. R. Gorla, Y. Lu, S. Jen, and R. Subramanian, Ultrasonics Symposium, 1997. Proceedings (IEEE, New York, 1997), Vol. 1, pp. 195-200.
17. W. Y. Liang and A. D. Joffe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 59 (1968).
18. C. R. Gorla, S. Liang, N. W. Emanetoglu, W. E. Mayo, and Y. Lu, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 482, 131 (1997).