Piezoelectric contributions to the electrical behavior of ZnO varistors

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 87, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 4430-4438

  Verghese, P M ^a   Clarke, D R ^a  

^a University of California   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84957886979     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: 10897550     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.373088     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. J. Bardeen, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 71, 717 (1947).
2. T. K. Gupta, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. JACTAW 73, 1817 (1990).
3. G. Blatter and F. Greuter, Semicond. Sci. Technol. SSTEET 5, 111 (1990).
4. G. E. Pike, in Materials Science and Technology, edited by M. V. Swain (VCH, Weinheim, Germany 1994), Vol. 11.
5. D. R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. JACTAW 82, 485 (1999).
6. D. J. Green, An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics (Cambride University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1998).
7. D. R. Clarke, Acta Metall. AMETAR 28, 913 (1980).
8. E. T. Yu, G. J. Sullivan, P. M. Asbeck, C. D. Wang, D. Qiao, and S. S. Lau, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 71, 2794 (1997).
9. M. Kusaka, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 78, 209 (1978).
10. K.-W. Chung, Z. Wang, J. C. Costa, F. Williamson, P. P. Ruden, and M. I. Nathan, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 59, 1191 (1991).
11. D. L. Smith, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 57, 919 (1986).
12. A. Bykhovski, B. Gelmont, and M. Shur, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 63, 2243 (1993).
13. E. S. Snow, B. V. Shanbrook, and D. Gammon, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 56, 758 (1990).
14. S. S. Lu and C. L. Huang, Electron. Lett. ELLEAK 30, 823 (1994).
15. P. M. Asbeck, E. T. Yu, S. S. Lau, G. J. Sullivan, J. Van Hove, and J. Redwing, Electron. Lett. ELLEAK 33, 1230 (1997).
16. G. H. Jonker, Solid-State Electron. SSELA5 7, 895 (1964).
17. W. Heywang, Solid-State Electron. SSELA5 3, 51 (1961).
18. K. M. Doshchanov, Sov. Phys. Semicond. SPSEAX 11, 1067 (1978).
19. P. R. Emtage, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 48, 4372 (1977).
20. Q. Wen and D. R. Clarke, Ceram. Trans. 41,; Grain Boundaries and Interfaces in Electronic Ceramics, edited by L. M. Levinson and S. Hirano (American Ceramic Society Westerville, OH, 1994).
21. M. Bartkowiak and G. D. Mahan, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 51, 10 825 (1995).
22. A. Vojta and D. R. Clarke, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 81, 985 (1997).
23. C.-W. Nan and D. R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. JACTAW 79, 3185 (1996).
24. M. Bartkowiak, G. D. Mahan, F. A. Modine, M. A. Alim, R. Lauf, and A. McMillan, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 80, 6516 (1996).
25. A. Vojta, Q. Wen, and D. R. Clarke, Comput. Mater. Sci. CMMSEM 6, 51 (1996).
26. R. J. Briggs and A. K. Ramdas, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 13, 5518 (1976).
27. F. Demangeot, J. Frandon, M. A. Renucci, O. Briot, B. Gil, and R. L. Aulombard, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 100, 207 (1996).
28. S. S. Mitra, O. Brafman, W. B. Daniels, and R. K. Crawford, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 186, 942 (1969).
29. S. Minomura, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. MRSPDH 22, 277 (1984).
30. S. K. Sharma and G. J. Exarhos, Solid State Phenom. DDBPE8 55, 32 (1997).
31. Q. Ma and D. R. Clarke, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. JACTAW 76, 1433 (1993).
32. W. Kreher and W. Pompe, Internal Stresses in Heterogeneous Solids (Akademie, Berlin, 1989).
33. O. Madelung, W. von der Osten, and U. Rössler, in Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, edited by O. Madelung and M. Schulz, Landolt–Börnstein, New Series, Group III (Springer, Berlin, 1987), Vol. 22, Part A, p. 164.
34. T. Takemura, M. Kobayashi, Y. Takada, and K. Sato, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 JAPNDE 25, 295 (1986).
35. T. K. Gupta, M. P. Mathur, and W. G. Carlson, J. Electron. Mater. JECMA5 6, 483 (1977).
36. J. Wong and F. P. Bundy, High Pressure Science and Technology, AIRAPT Sixth Conference (Plenum, New York, 1979), 805.
37. J. E. Schoutens and S. L. Senesac, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 50, 6283 (1979).
38. O. Dorlanne, Bui Ai, P. Destruel, and A. Loubiere, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 57, 5535 (1985).