메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 279-284

Huntington's disease: A decade beyond gene discovery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AMANTADINE; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITOR; HUNTINGTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; MINOCYCLINE; REMACEMIDE; RILUZOLE; UBIDECARENONE;

EID: 0141610594     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-003-0003-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0027480960 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes
    • The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group
    • The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group: A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. Cell 1993, 72:971-983.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 971-983
  • 4
    • 0023232953 scopus 로고
    • Huntington disease in Maryland: Clinical aspects of racial variation
    • Folstein SE, Chase GA, Wahl WE, et al.: Huntington disease in Maryland: clinical aspects of racial variation. Am J Hum Genet 1987, 41:168-179.
    • (1987) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 168-179
    • Folstein, S.E.1    Chase, G.A.2    Wahl, W.E.3
  • 5
    • 0027134654 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide in Huntington's disease: A retrospective case controlled study
    • Lipe H, Schultz A, Bird TD: Risk factors for suicide in Huntington's disease: a retrospective case controlled study. Am J Med Genet 1993, 48:231-233.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 231-233
    • Lipe, H.1    Schultz, A.2    Bird, T.D.3
  • 6
    • 0033959889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatry of Huntington's disease and other basal ganglia disorders
    • Rosenblatt A, Leroi I: Neuropsychiatry of Huntington's disease and other basal ganglia disorders. Psychosomatics 2000, 41:24-30.
    • (2000) Psychosomatics , vol.41 , pp. 24-30
    • Rosenblatt, A.1    Leroi, I.2
  • 7
    • 0029997090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of individuals with 30-40 CAG repeats in the Huntington disease (HD) gene reveals HD cases with 36 repeats and apparently normal elderly individuals with 36-39 repeats
    • Rubinsztein DC, Leggo J, Coles R, et al.: Phenotypic characterization of individuals with 30-40 CAG repeats in the Huntington disease (HD) gene reveals HD cases with 36 repeats and apparently normal elderly individuals with 36-39 repeats. Am J Hum Genet 1996, 59:16-22.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 16-22
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Leggo, J.2    Coles, R.3
  • 8
    • 0034780024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence rate and absent family histories in one quarter of patients newly diagnosed with Huntington disease in British Columbia
    • Almquist E, Elterman D, MacLeod P, Hayden M: High incidence rate and absent family histories in one quarter of patients newly diagnosed with Huntington disease in British Columbia. Clin Neurogenet 2001, 60:198-205.
    • (2001) Clin. Neurogenet. , vol.60 , pp. 198-205
    • Almquist, E.1    Elterman, D.2    MacLeod, P.3    Hayden, M.4
  • 9
    • 0027982426 scopus 로고
    • Mutational bias provides a model for the evolution of Huntington's disease and predicts a general increase in disease prevalence
    • Rubinsztein DC, Amos W, Leggo J, et al.: Mutational bias provides a model for the evolution of Huntington's disease and predicts a general increase in disease prevalence. Nat Genet 1994, 7:525-530.
    • (1994) Nat. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 525-530
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Amos, W.2    Leggo, J.3
  • 10
    • 0032791465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and presenilin-1 genotypes in Huntington's disease
    • Panas M, Avramopoulos D, Karadima G, et al.: Apolipoprotein E and presenilin-1 genotypes in Huntington's disease. J Neurol 1999, 246:574-577.
    • (1999) J. Neurol. , vol.246 , pp. 574-577
    • Panas, M.1    Avramopoulos, D.2    Karadima, G.3
  • 11
    • 0033033679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of onset in Huntington disease: Sex specific influence of apolipoprotein E genotype and normal CAG repeat length
    • Kehoe P, Krawczak M, Harper PS, et al.: Age of onset in Huntington disease: sex specific influence of apolipoprotein E genotype and normal CAG repeat length. J Med Genet 1999, 36:108-111.
    • (1999) J. Med. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 108-111
    • Kehoe, P.1    Krawczak, M.2    Harper, P.S.3
  • 12
    • 0030937818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes at the GluR6 kainate receptor locus are associated with variation in the age of onset of Huntington disease
    • Rubinsztein DC, Leggo J, Chiano M, et al.: Genotypes at the GluR6 kainate receptor locus are associated with variation in the age of onset of Huntington disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997, 94:3872-3876.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.94 , pp. 3872-3876
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Leggo, J.2    Chiano, M.3
  • 13
    • 0032867615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the GluR6 gene associated with younger onset age of Huntington's disease
    • MacDonald ME, Vonsattel JF, Shrinidhi J, et al.: Evidence for the GluR6 gene associated with younger onset age of Huntington's disease. Neurology 1999, 53:1330-1332.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1330-1332
    • MacDonald, M.E.1    Vonsattel, J.F.2    Shrinidhi, J.3
  • 14
    • 0033819849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stimulation increases survival in mice transgenic for exon 1 of the Huntington's disease gene
    • Carter RJ, Hunt MJ, Morton AJ: Environmental stimulation increases survival in mice transgenic for exon 1 of the Huntington's disease gene. Mov Disord 2000, 15:925-937.
    • (2000) Mov. Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 925-937
    • Carter, R.J.1    Hunt, M.J.2    Morton, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0036152343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice
    • Hockly E, Cordery PM, Woodman B, et al.: Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice. Ann Neurol 2002, 51:235-242.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 235-242
    • Hockly, E.1    Cordery, P.M.2    Woodman, B.3
  • 17
    • 0032168160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyglutamine-expanded human huntingtin transgenes induce degeneration of Drosophila photoreceptor neurons
    • Jackson GR, Salecker I, Dong X, et al.: Polyglutamine-expanded human huntingtin transgenes induce degeneration of Drosophila photoreceptor neurons. Neuron 1998, 21:633-642.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 633-642
    • Jackson, G.R.1    Salecker, I.2    Dong, X.3
  • 18
    • 0033524413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyglutamine-mediated dysfunction and apoptotic death of a Caenorhabditis elegans sensory neuron
    • Faber PW, Alter JR, MacDonald ME, Hart AC: Polyglutamine-mediated dysfunction and apoptotic death of a Caenorhabditis elegans sensory neuron. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999, 96:179-184.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 179-184
    • Faber, P.W.1    Alter, J.R.2    MacDonald, M.E.3    Hart, A.C.4
  • 19
    • 0029082383 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog Hdh
    • Duyao MP, Auerbach AB, Ryan A, et al.: Inactivation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog Hdh. Science 1995, 269:407-410.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 407-410
    • Duyao, M.P.1    Auerbach, A.B.2    Ryan, A.3
  • 20
    • 0029055717 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the Huntington's disease gene results in embryonic lethality and behavioral and morphological changes in heterozygotes
    • Nasir J, Floresco SB, O'Kusky JR, et al.: Targeted disruption of the Huntington's disease gene results in embryonic lethality and behavioral and morphological changes in heterozygotes. Cell 1995, 81:811-823.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 811-823
    • Nasir, J.1    Floresco, S.B.2    O'Kusky, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 84993912315 scopus 로고
    • Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington's disease gene homologue
    • Zeitlin S, Liu JP, Chapman DL, et al.: Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington's disease gene homologue. Nat Genet 1995, 11:155-163.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 155-163
    • Zeitlin, S.1    Liu, J.P.2    Chapman, D.L.3
  • 22
    • 0030752709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain
    • DiFiglia M, Sapp E, Chase KO, et al.: Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain. Science 1997, 277:1990-1993.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1990-1993
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Sapp, E.2    Chase, K.O.3
  • 23
    • 0031918640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranuclear neuronal inclusions in Huntington's disease and DRPLA: Correlation between the density of inclusions and IT- 15 CAG triplet repeat length
    • Becher NF, Kotzuk JA, Sharp AH, et al.: Intranuclear neuronal inclusions in Huntington's disease and DRPLA: correlation between the density of inclusions and IT- 15 CAG triplet repeat length. Neurobiol Dis 1998, 4:387-397.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 387-397
    • Becher, N.F.1    Kotzuk, J.A.2    Sharp, A.H.3
  • 24
    • 0029856046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides as glutamine repeats as substrates for transglutaminase-catalyzed cross-linking: Relevance to diseases of the nervous system
    • Kahlem P, Terre C, Green H, Djian P: Peptides as glutamine repeats as substrates for transglutaminase-catalyzed cross-linking: relevance to diseases of the nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996, 93:14580-14585.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.93 , pp. 14580-14585
    • Kahlem, P.1    Terre, C.2    Green, H.3    Djian, P.4
  • 25
    • 0028283985 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine repeats as polar zippers: Their possible role in inherited neurodegenerative diseases
    • Perutz MF, Johnson T, Suzuki M, Finch JT: Glutamine repeats as polar zippers: their possible role in inherited neurodegenerative diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994, 91:5355-5358.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 5355-5358
    • Perutz, M.F.1    Johnson, T.2    Suzuki, M.3    Finch, J.T.4
  • 26
    • 0032475931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntingtin acts in the nucleus to induce apoptosis but death does not correlate with the formation of intranuclear inclusions
    • Sandou F, Finkbeiner S, Devys D, Greenberg ME: Huntingtin acts in the nucleus to induce apoptosis but death does not correlate with the formation of intranuclear inclusions. Cell 1998, 95:55-66.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 55-66
    • Sandou, F.1    Finkbeiner, S.2    Devys, D.3    Greenberg, M.E.4
  • 27
    • 0028260436 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of the Huntington's disease gene: Evidence against simple inactivation due to an expanded CAG repeat
    • Ambrose CM, Duyao MP, Barnes G, et al.: Structure and expression of the Huntington's disease gene: evidence against simple inactivation due to an expanded CAG repeat. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 1994, 20:27-38.
    • (1994) Somatic Cell Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 27-38
    • Ambrose, C.M.1    Duyao, M.P.2    Barnes, G.3
  • 28
    • 0036173770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and activation of caspase-8 by the Huntingtin-interacting protein Hip-1 and a novel partner Hippi
    • Gervais FG, Singaraja R, Xanthoudakis S, et al.: Recruitment and activation of caspase-8 by the Huntingtin-interacting protein Hip-1 and a novel partner Hippi. Nature Cell Biol 2002, 4:95-105.
    • (2002) Nature Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 95-105
    • Gervais, F.G.1    Singaraja, R.2    Xanthoudakis, S.3
  • 29
    • 0035947372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairent of the ubiquitin-proteasome system by protein aggregation
    • Bence NF, Sampat RM, Kopito RR: Impairent of the ubiquitin-proteasome system by protein aggregation. Science 2001, 292:1552-1555.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1552-1555
    • Bence, N.F.1    Sampat, R.M.2    Kopito, R.R.3
  • 30
    • 0034702030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of striatal signaling genes in a mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Luthi-Carter R, Strand A, Peters NL, et al.: Decreased expression of striatal signaling genes in a mouse model of Huntington's disease. Hum Mol Genet 2000, 9:1259-1270.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 1259-1270
    • Luthi-Carter, R.1    Strand, A.2    Peters, N.L.3
  • 31
    • 0034283877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington's disease
    • Cha JH: Transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington's disease. Trend Neurosci 2000, 23:387-392.
    • (2000) Trend Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 387-392
    • Cha, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0035909330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitors arrest polyglutamine-dependent neurodegeneration in Drosophila
    • Steffan JS, Bodai L, Pallos J, et al.: Histone deacetylase inhibitors arrest polyglutamine-dependent neurodegeneration in Drosophila. Nature 2001, 413:739-743.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 739-743
    • Steffan, J.S.1    Bodai, L.2    Pallos, J.3
  • 33
    • 0032946228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evidence for both the nucleus and cytoplasmas subcellular sites of pathogenesis in Huntington's disease
    • Hackham AS, Singaraja R, Zhang T, et al.: In vitro evidence for both the nucleus and cytoplasmas subcellular sites of pathogenesis in Huntington's disease. Hum Mol Genet 1999, 8:25-33.
    • (1999) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 25-33
    • Hackham, A.S.1    Singaraja, R.2    Zhang, T.3
  • 34
    • 2642646258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse mutant embros lacking huntingtin are rescued from lethality by wild-type extraembryonic tissues
    • Dragatsis I, Efstratiadis A, Zeitlin A: Mouse mutant embros lacking huntingtin are rescued from lethality by wild-type extraembryonic tissues. Development 1998, 125:1529-1539.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1529-1539
    • Dragatsis, I.1    Efstratiadis, A.2    Zeitlin, A.3
  • 35
    • 0035127907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type huntingtin reduces the cellular toxicity of mutant huntingtin in vivo
    • Leavitt BR, Guttman JA, Hodgson JG, et al.: Wild-type huntingtin reduces the cellular toxicity of mutant huntingtin in vivo. Am J Hum Genet 2001, 68:313-324.
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.68 , pp. 313-324
    • Leavitt, B.R.1    Guttman, J.A.2    Hodgson, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 0035919701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of huntingtin-mediated BDNF gene transcription in Huntington's disease
    • Zuccato C, Ciammola A, Rigamonti D, et al.: Loss of huntingtin-mediated BDNF gene transcription in Huntington's disease. Science 2001, 293:493-498.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 493-498
    • Zuccato, C.1    Ciammola, A.2    Rigamonti, D.3
  • 37
    • 0018976229 scopus 로고
    • Failure of aminooxyacetic acid therapy in Huntington disease
    • Perry TL, Wright JM, Hansen S, et al.: Failure of aminooxyacetic acid therapy in Huntington disease. Neurology 1980, 30(7 Pt 1):772-775.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , Issue.7 PART 1 , pp. 772-775
    • Perry, T.L.1    Wright, J.M.2    Hansen, S.3
  • 38
    • 0017867094 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Treatment with muscimol, a GABA-mimetic drug
    • Shoulson I, Goldblatt D, Charlton M, Joynt RJ: Huntington's disease: treatment with muscimol, a GABA-mimetic drug. Ann Neurol 1978; 4:279-284.
    • (1978) Ann. Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 279-284
    • Shoulson, I.1    Goldblatt, D.2    Charlton, M.3    Joynt, R.J.4
  • 39
    • 0019423722 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Huntington disease with gamma-acetylenic GABA an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase: Increased CSF GABA and homocarnosine without clinical amelioration
    • Tell G, Bohlen P, Schechter PJ, et al.: Treatment of Huntington disease with gamma-acetylenic GABA an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase: increased CSF GABA and homocarnosine without clinical amelioration. Neurology 1981, 31:207-211.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 207-211
    • Tell, G.1    Bohlen, P.2    Schechter, P.J.3
  • 40
    • 3142598011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease (CARE-HD)
    • and the Huntington Study Group
    • Kieburtz K, and the Huntington Study Group: A randomized placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide in Huntington's disease (CARE-HD). Neurology 2001, 57:376-397.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 376-397
    • Kieburtz, K.1
  • 41
    • 0033595502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lamotrigine on progression of early Huntington disease: A randomized clinical trial
    • Kremer B, Clark CM, Almqvist EW, et al.: Influence of lamotrigine on progression of early Huntington disease: a randomized clinical trial. Neurology 1999, 53:1000-1011.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Kremer, B.1    Clark, C.M.2    Almqvist, E.W.3
  • 42
    • 0033437155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole therapy in Huntington's disease (HD)
    • Rosas HD, Koroshetz WJ, Jenkins BG, et al.: Riluzole therapy in Huntington's disease (HD). Mov Disord 1999, 14:326-330.
    • (1999) Mov. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 326-330
    • Rosas, H.D.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Jenkins, B.G.3
  • 43
    • 0034796483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole in Huntington's disease (HD): An open label study with one year follow up
    • Seppi K, Mueller J, Bodner T, et al.: Riluzole in Huntington's disease (HD): an open label study with one year follow up. J Neurol 2001, 248:866-869.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. , vol.248 , pp. 866-869
    • Seppi, K.1    Mueller, J.2    Bodner, T.3
  • 44
    • 0037056392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: A randomized, controlled trial using the NMDA-antagonist amantadine
    • Verhagen Metman L, Morris MJ, Farmer C, et al.: Huntington's disease: a randomized, controlled trial using the NMDA-antagonist amantadine. Neurology 2002, 59:694-699.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 694-699
    • Verhagen Metman, L.1    Morris, M.J.2    Farmer, C.3
  • 45
    • 0033587128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of caspase-1 slows disease progression in a mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Ona VO, Li M, Vonsattel JP, et al.: Inhibition of caspase-1 slows disease progression in a mouse model of Huntington's disease. Nature 1999, 399:263-267.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 263-267
    • Ona, V.O.1    Li, M.2    Vonsattel, J.P.3
  • 46
    • 0033912716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline inhibits caspase-1 and caspase-3 expression and delays mortality in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington disease
    • Chen M, Ona VO, Li M, et al.: Minocycline inhibits caspase-1 and caspase-3 expression and delays mortality in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington disease. Nat Med 2000, 6:797-801.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 797-801
    • Chen, M.1    Ona, V.O.2    Li, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.