메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 23-33

Low editing efficiency of GluR2 mRNA is associated with a low relative abundance of ADAR2 mRNA in white matter of normal human brain

Author keywords

amino 3 hydroxy 5 methyl 4 isoxazolepropionate receptor; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Q R site; Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; RNA editing

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE DEAMINASE RECEPTOR 2; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 5; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 6; MESSENGER RNA; RECEPTOR SUBUNIT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0041666420     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02718.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0031020308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptors in traumatic spinal cord axonal injury
    • Agrawal, S.K. & Fehlings, M.G. (1997) Role of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptors in traumatic spinal cord axonal injury. J. Neurosci., 17, 1055-1063.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1055-1063
    • Agrawal, S.K.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 2
    • 0028843647 scopus 로고
    • Editing for an AMPA receptor subunit RNA in prefrontal cortex and striatum in Alzheimer's disease. Huntington's disease and schizophrenia
    • Akbarian, S., Smith, M. & Jones, E. (1995) Editing for an AMPA receptor subunit RNA in prefrontal cortex and striatum in Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and schizophrenia. Brain Res., 699, 297-304.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.699 , pp. 297-304
    • Akbarian, S.1    Smith, M.2    Jones, E.3
  • 3
    • 0033962272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis reveals an unusual sequence conservation within introns involved in RNA editing
    • Aruscavage, P.J. & Bass, B.L. (2000) A phylogenetic analysis reveals an unusual sequence conservation within introns involved in RNA editing. RNA, 6, 257-269.
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 257-269
    • Aruscavage, P.J.1    Bass, B.L.2
  • 4
    • 0028261757 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the extent of RNA editing in the TMII regions of GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptors during rat brain development
    • Bernard, A. & Khrestchatisky, M. (1994) Assessing the extent of RNA editing in the TMII regions of GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptors during rat brain development. J. Neurochem., 62, 2057-2060.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 2057-2060
    • Bernard, A.1    Khrestchatisky, M.2
  • 5
    • 0033047590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q/R editing of the rat GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptors in vivo and in vitro: Evidence for independent developmental, pathological and cellular regulation
    • Bernard, A., Ferhat, L., Dessi, F., Charton, G., Represa, A., Ben-Ari, Y. & Khrestchatisky, M. (1999) Q/R editing of the rat GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptors in vivo and in vitro: evidence for independent developmental, pathological and cellular regulation. Eur. J. Neurosci., 11, 604-616.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 604-616
    • Bernard, A.1    Ferhat, L.2    Dessi, F.3    Charton, G.4    Represa, A.5    Ben-Ari, Y.6    Khrestchatisky, M.7
  • 6
    • 0029610443 scopus 로고
    • Early-onset epilepsy and postnatal lethality associated with an editing-deficient GluR-B allele in mice
    • Brusa, R., Zimmermann, F., Koh, D., Feldmeyer, D., Gass, P., Seeburg, P. H. & Spregnel, R. (1995) Early-onset epilepsy and postnatal lethality associated with an editing-deficient GluR-B allele in mice. Science, 270, 1677-1680.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Brusa, R.1    Zimmermann, F.2    Koh, D.3    Feldmeyer, D.4    Gass, P.5    Seeburg, P.H.6    Spregnel, R.7
  • 7
    • 0026543243 scopus 로고
    • Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit
    • Burnashev, N., Monyer, H., Seeburg, P.H. & Sakmann, B. (1992a) Divalent ion permeability of AMPA receptor channels is dominated by the edited form of a single subunit. Neuron, 8, 189-198.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 189-198
    • Burnashev, N.1    Monyer, H.2    Seeburg, P.H.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 9
    • 0029028313 scopus 로고
    • Fractional calcium currents through recombinant GluR channels of the NMDA, AMPA and kainate receptor subtypes
    • Burnashev, N., Zhou, Z., Neher, E. & Sakmann, B. (1995) Fractional calcium currents through recombinant GluR channels of the NMDA, AMPA and kainate receptor subtypes. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 485, 403-418.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.485 , pp. 403-418
    • Burnashev, N.1    Zhou, Z.2    Neher, E.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 11
    • 0034622220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA editing (Q/R site) and flop/flip splicing of AMPA receptor transcripts in young and old brains
    • Carlson, N.G., Howard, J., Gahring, L.C. & Rogers, S.W. (2000) RNA editing (Q/R site) and flop/flip splicing of AMPA receptor transcripts in young and old brains. Neurobiol. Aging, 21, 599-606.
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.21 , pp. 599-606
    • Carlson, N.G.1    Howard, J.2    Gahring, L.C.3    Rogers, S.W.4
  • 12
    • 0034078399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A third member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase gene family, ADAR3, contains both single- and double-stranded RNA binding domains
    • Chen, C.X., Cho, D.S., Wang, Q., Lai, F., Carter, K.C. & Nishikura, K. (2000) A third member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase gene family. ADAR3, contains both single- and double-stranded RNA binding domains. RNA, 6, 755-767.
    • (2000) RNA , vol.6 , pp. 755-767
    • Chen, C.X.1    Cho, D.S.2    Wang, Q.3    Lai, F.4    Carter, K.C.5    Nishikura, K.6
  • 14
    • 0030067869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editing of the GluR-B ion channel RNA in vitro by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase
    • Dabiri, G.A., Lai, F., Drakas, R.A. & Nishikura, K. (1996) Editing of the GluR-B ion channel RNA in vitro by recombinant double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase. EMBO J., 15, 34-45.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 34-45
    • Dabiri, G.A.1    Lai, F.2    Drakas, R.A.3    Nishikura, K.4
  • 16
    • 0029908464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits in glial cells of the adult bovine white matter
    • Garcia-Barcina, J.M. & Matute, C. (1996) Expression of kainate-selective glutamate receptor subunits in glial cells of the adult bovine white matter. Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, 2379-2387.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2379-2387
    • Garcia-Barcina, J.M.1    Matute, C.2
  • 17
    • 0031884409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits in glial cells of the adult bovine white matter
    • Garcia-Barcina, J.M. & Matute, C. (1998) AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits in glial cells of the adult bovine white matter. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 53, 270-276.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 270-276
    • Garcia-Barcina, J.M.1    Matute, C.2
  • 19
    • 0033551050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 transcripts possess alternative exon 1 structures that initiate from different promoters, one constitutively active and the other interferon inducible
    • George, C.X. & Samuel, C.E. (1999) Human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 transcripts possess alternative exon 1 structures that initiate from different promoters, one constitutively active and the other interferon inducible. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 4621-4626.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 4621-4626
    • George, C.X.1    Samuel, C.E.2
  • 20
    • 0035369742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA editing by base deamination: More enzymes, more targets, new mysteries
    • Gerber, A.P. & Keller, W. (2001) RNA editing by base deamination: more enzymes, more targets, new mysteries. Trends Biochem. Sci., 26, 376-384.
    • (2001) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 376-384
    • Gerber, A.P.1    Keller, W.2
  • 21
    • 0030926228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two forms of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) generated by the insertion of an Alu cassette
    • Gerber, A., O'Connell, M. & Walter, K. (1997) Two forms of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) generated by the insertion of an Alu cassette. RNA, 3, 453-463.
    • (1997) RNA , vol.3 , pp. 453-463
    • Gerber, A.1    O'Connell, M.2    Walter, K.3
  • 22
    • 0032514132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editing status at the Q/R site of the GluR2 and GluR6 glutamate receptor subunits in the surgically excised hippocampus of patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Grigorenko, E.V., Bell, W.L., Glazier, S., Pons, T. & Deadwyler, S. (1998) Editing status at the Q/R site of the GluR2 and GluR6 glutamate receptor subunits in the surgically excised hippocampus of patients with refractory epilepsy. Neuroreport, 9, 2219-2224.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2219-2224
    • Grigorenko, E.V.1    Bell, W.L.2    Glazier, S.3    Pons, T.4    Deadwyler, S.5
  • 23
    • 0029877296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q/R site editing in kainate receptor GluR5 and GluR6 pre-mRNAs requires distant intronic sequences
    • Herb, A., Higuchi, M., Sprengel, R. & Seeburg, P.H. (1996) Q/R site editing in kainate receptor GluR5 and GluR6 pre-mRNAs requires distant intronic sequences. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 93, 1875-1880.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Herb, A.1    Higuchi, M.2    Sprengel, R.3    Seeburg, P.H.4
  • 24
    • 0027772363 scopus 로고
    • RNA editing of AMPA receptor subunit GluR-B: A base-paired intronexon structure determines position and efficiency
    • Higuchi, M., Single, F., Köhler, M., Sommer, B., Sprengel, R. & Seeburg, P.H. (1993) RNA editing of AMPA receptor subunit GluR-B: a base-paired intronexon structure determines position and efficiency. Cell, 75, 1361-1370.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1361-1370
    • Higuchi, M.1    Single, F.2    Köhler, M.3    Sommer, B.4    Sprengel, R.5    Seeburg, P.H.6
  • 26
    • 0025923461 scopus 로고
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition
    • 2+ permeability of KA-AMPA-gated glutamate receptor channels depends on subunit composition. Science, 252, 851-853.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 851-853
    • Hollmann, M.1    Hartley, M.2    Heinemann, S.3
  • 28
    • 0036312570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA glutamate receptor-mediated calcium signaling is transiently enhanced during development of oligodendrocytes
    • Itoh, T., Beesley, J., Itoh, A., Cohen, A.S., Kavanaugh, B., Coulter, D.A., Grinspan, J.B. & Pleasure, D. (2002) AMPA glutamate receptor-mediated calcium signaling is transiently enhanced during development of oligodendrocytes. J. Neurochem., 81, 390-402.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.81 , pp. 390-402
    • Itoh, T.1    Beesley, J.2    Itoh, A.3    Cohen, A.S.4    Kavanaugh, B.5    Coulter, D.A.6    Grinspan, J.B.7    Pleasure, D.8
  • 29
    • 0027465057 scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamate receptor genes in white matter: Developing and adult rat optic nerve
    • Jensen, A.M. & Chiu, S.Y. (1993) Expression of glutamate receptor genes in white matter: developing and adult rat optic nerve. J. Neurosci., 13, 1664-1675.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1664-1675
    • Jensen, A.M.1    Chiu, S.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0028849250 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms controlling calcium entry through AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels
    • Jonas, P. & Burnashev, N. (1995) Molecular mechanisms controlling calcium entry through AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels. Neuron, 15, 987-990.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 987-990
    • Jonas, P.1    Burnashev, N.2
  • 31
    • 0028903249 scopus 로고
    • Editing status at the Q/R site of glutamate receptor-A, -B, -5 and -6 subunit mRNA in the hippocampal kindling model of epilepsy
    • Kamphuis, W. & Lopes da Silva, F. (1995) Editing status at the Q/R site of glutamate receptor-A, -B, -5 and -6 subunit mRNA in the hippocampal kindling model of epilepsy. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 29, 35-42.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.29 , pp. 35-42
    • Kamphuis, W.1    Lopes Da Silva, F.2
  • 32
    • 0038673599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human spinal motoneurons express low relative abundance of GluR2 mRNA: An implication for excitotoxicity in ALS
    • Kawahara, Y., Kwak, S., Sun, H., Ito, K., Hashida, H., Aizawa, H., Jeong, S.Y. & Kanazawa, I. (2003) Human spinal motoneurons express low relative abundance of GluR2 mRNA: An implication for excitotoxicity in ALS. J. Neurochem., 85, 680-689.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.85 , pp. 680-689
    • Kawahara, Y.1    Kwak, S.2    Sun, H.3    Ito, K.4    Hashida, H.5    Aizawa, H.6    Jeong, S.Y.7    Kanazawa, I.8
  • 34
    • 0028360566 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase from bovine nuclear extracts
    • Kim, U., Garner, T.L., Sanford, T., Speicher, D., Murray, J.M. & Nishikura, K. (1994) Purification and characterization of double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase from bovine nuclear extracts. J. Biol. Chem., 269, 13 480-13 489.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 13480-13489
    • Kim, U.1    Garner, T.L.2    Sanford, T.3    Speicher, D.4    Murray, J.M.5    Nishikura, K.6
  • 35
    • 0027339892 scopus 로고
    • 2+ permeability in both TM1 and TM2 of high affinity kainate receptor channels: Diversity by RNA editing
    • 2+ permeability in both TM1 and TM2 of high affinity kainate receptor channels: diversity by RNA editing. Neuron, 10, 491-500.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 491-500
    • Köhler, M.1    Burnashev, N.2    Sakmann, B.3    Seeburg, P.H.4
  • 36
    • 0034984132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA editing at the Q/R site for the glutamate receptor subunits GLUR2, GLUR5, and GLUR6 in hippocampus and temporal cortex from epileptic patients
    • Kortenbruck, G., Berger, E., Speckmann, E.J. & Musshoff, U. (2001) RNA editing at the Q/R site for the glutamate receptor subunits GLUR2, GLUR5, and GLUR6 in hippocampus and temporal cortex from epileptic patients. Neurobiol. Dis., 8, 459-468.
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 459-468
    • Kortenbruck, G.1    Berger, E.2    Speckmann, E.J.3    Musshoff, U.4
  • 38
    • 0031003879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editing of glutamate receptor B subunit ion channel RNAs by four alternatively spliced DRADA2 double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminases
    • Lai, F., Chen, C., Carter, K. & Nishikura, K. (1997a) Editing of glutamate receptor B subunit ion channel RNAs by four alternatively spliced DRADA2 double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminases. Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, 2413-2424.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2413-2424
    • Lai, F.1    Chen, C.2    Carter, K.3    Nishikura, K.4
  • 39
    • 0030906883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic increase of the RNA editing for glutamate receptor subunits during terminal differentiation of clonal human neurons
    • Lai, F., Chen, C.X., Lee, V.M. & Nishikura, K. (1997b) Dramatic increase of the RNA editing for glutamate receptor subunits during terminal differentiation of clonal human neurons. J. Neurochem., 69, 43-52.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 43-52
    • Lai, F.1    Chen, C.X.2    Lee, V.M.3    Nishikura, K.4
  • 40
    • 0034143360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ionotropic glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in isolated spinal cord white matter
    • Li, S. & Stys, P.K. (2000) Mechanisms of ionotropic glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in isolated spinal cord white matter. J. Neurosci., 20, 1190-1198.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Li, S.1    Stys, P.K.2
  • 41
    • 0031047968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally distinct double-stranded RNA-binding domains associated with alternative splice site variants of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase
    • Liu, Y., George, C.X., Patterson, J.B. & Samuel, C.E. (1997) Functionally distinct double-stranded RNA-binding domains associated with alternative splice site variants of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase. J. Biol. Chem., 272, 4419-4428.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 4419-4428
    • Liu, Y.1    George, C.X.2    Patterson, J.B.3    Samuel, C.E.4
  • 43
    • 0030756018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor editing in the mammalian hippocampus and avian neurons
    • Lowe, D., Jahn, K. & Smith, D. (1997) Glutamate receptor editing in the mammalian hippocampus and avian neurons. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 48, 37-44.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.48 , pp. 37-44
    • Lowe, D.1    Jahn, K.2    Smith, D.3
  • 44
    • 0035807807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underediting of glutamate receptor GluR-B mRNA in malignant gliomas
    • Maas, S., Patt, S., Schrey, M. & Rich, A. (2001) Underediting of glutamate receptor GluR-B mRNA in malignant gliomas. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 14 687-14 692.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 14687-14692
    • Maas, S.1    Patt, S.2    Schrey, M.3    Rich, A.4
  • 45
    • 0032544047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of acute and chronic kainate excitotoxic damage to the optic nerve
    • Matute, C. (1998) Characteristics of acute and chronic kainate excitotoxic damage to the optic nerve. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 95, 10 229-10 234.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 10229-10234
    • Matute, C.1
  • 46
    • 0027483413 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels encoded by mRNA from the adult corpus callosum
    • 2+ channels encoded by mRNA from the adult corpus callosum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 3270-3274.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Matute, C.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 49
    • 0031952612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity
    • McDonald, J.W., Althomsons, S.P., Hyrc, K.L., Choi, D.W. & Goldberg, M.P. (1998) Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity. Nat. Med., 4, 291-297.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 291-297
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Althomsons, S.P.2    Hyrc, K.L.3    Choi, D.W.4    Goldberg, M.P.5
  • 51
    • 0029775644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RED2, a brain-specific member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase family
    • Melcher, T., Maas, S., Herb, A., Sprengel, R., Higuchi, M. & Seeburg, P.H. (1996b) RED2, a brain-specific member of the RNA-specific adenosine deaminase family. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 31 795-31 798.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 31795-31798
    • Melcher, T.1    Maas, S.2    Herb, A.3    Sprengel, R.4    Higuchi, M.5    Seeburg, P.H.6
  • 53
    • 0028059702 scopus 로고
    • Differential RNA editing efficiency of AMPA receptor subunit GluR-2 in human brain
    • Nutt, S. & Kamboj, R. (1994) Differential RNA editing efficiency of AMPA receptor subunit GluR-2 in human brain. Neuroreport, 5, 1679-1683.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1679-1683
    • Nutt, S.1    Kamboj, R.2
  • 54
    • 0031014994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) involved in editing of brain glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA
    • O'Connell, M., Gerber, A. & Keller, W. (1997) Purification of human double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 (hRED1) involved in editing of brain glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA. J. Biol. Chem., 272, 473-478.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 473-478
    • O'Connell, M.1    Gerber, A.2    Keller, W.3
  • 56
    • 0028598361 scopus 로고
    • Extent of RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 in different brain regions of the rat
    • Paschen, W. & Djuricic, B. (1994) Extent of RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 in different brain regions of the rat. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol., 14, 259-270.
    • (1994) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-270
    • Paschen, W.1    Djuricic, B.2
  • 57
    • 0028831719 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the extent of RNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunits GluR2 and GluR6 in rat brain
    • Paschen, W. & Djuricic, B. (1995) Regional differences in the extent of RNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunits GluR2 and GluR6 in rat brain. J. Neurosci. Meth., 56, 21-29.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.56 , pp. 21-29
    • Paschen, W.1    Djuricic, B.2
  • 58
    • 0028360364 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the extent of RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 in rat brain
    • Paschen, W., Dux, E. & Djuricic, B. (1994a) Developmental changes in the extent of RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 in rat brain. Neurosci. Lett., 174, 109-112.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.174 , pp. 109-112
    • Paschen, W.1    Dux, E.2    Djuricic, B.3
  • 59
    • 0028099258 scopus 로고
    • RNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunits GluR2 and GluR6 in human brain tissue
    • Paschen, W., Hedreen, J. & Ross, C. (1994b) RNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunits GluR2 and GluR6 in human brain tissue. J. Neurochem., 63, 1596-1602.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Paschen, W.1    Hedreen, J.2    Ross, C.3
  • 60
    • 0029015346 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of the upregulation of GluR5 mRNA editing with age: Regional evaluation
    • Paschen, W., Schmitt, J., Dux, E. & Djuricic, B. (1995) Temporal analysis of the upregulation of GluR5 mRNA editing with age: regional evaluation. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., 86, 359-363.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 359-363
    • Paschen, W.1    Schmitt, J.2    Dux, E.3    Djuricic, B.4
  • 61
    • 0029883470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunits GluR2, GluR5 and GluR6 in transient cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Paschen, W., Schmitt, J. & Uto, A. (1996) RNA editing of glutamate receptor subunits GluR2, GluR5 and GluR6 in transient cerebral ischemia in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 16, 548-556.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 548-556
    • Paschen, W.1    Schmitt, J.2    Uto, A.3
  • 62
    • 0028206576 scopus 로고
    • Glial cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage express both kainate- and AMPA-preferring subtypes of glutamate receptor
    • Patneau, D., Wright, R, Winters, C., Mayer, M. & Gallo, V. (1994) Glial cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage express both kainate- and AMPA-preferring subtypes of glutamate receptor. Neuron, 12, 357-371.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 357-371
    • Patneau, D.1    Wright, R.2    Winters, C.3    Mayer, M.4    Gallo, V.5
  • 63
    • 0032803363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of developmental expression of the RNA editing enzyme rADAR2
    • Paupard, M.C., O'Connell, M.A., Gerber, A.R & Zukin, R.S. (2000) Patterns of developmental expression of the RNA editing enzyme rADAR2. Neuroscience, 95, 869-879.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , pp. 869-879
    • Paupard, M.C.1    O'Connell, M.A.2    Gerber, A.R.3    Zukin, R.S.4
  • 64
    • 0033958462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Pitt, D., Werner, P. & Raine, C.S. (2000) Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Med., 6, 67-70.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 67-70
    • Pitt, D.1    Werner, P.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 65
    • 0023651359 scopus 로고
    • A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine
    • Powell, L.M., Wallis, S.C., Pease, R.J., Edwards, Y.H., Knott, T.J. & Scott, J. (1987) A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine. Cell, 50, 831-840.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 831-840
    • Powell, L.M.1    Wallis, S.C.2    Pease, R.J.3    Edwards, Y.H.4    Knott, T.J.5    Scott, J.6
  • 67
    • 0033529064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of alternative splicing by RNA editing
    • Rueter, S.M., Dawson, T.R. & Emeson, R.B. (1999) Regulation of alternative splicing by RNA editing. Nature, 399, 75-80.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 75-80
    • Rueter, S.M.1    Dawson, T.R.2    Emeson, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 0028111157 scopus 로고
    • The cytoplasm of Xenopus oocytes contains a factor that protects double-stranded RNA from adenosine-to-inosine modification
    • Saccomanno, L. & Bass, B.L. (1994) The cytoplasm of Xenopus oocytes contains a factor that protects double-stranded RNA from adenosine-to-inosine modification. Mol. Cell. Biol., 14, 5425-5432.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 5425-5432
    • Saccomanno, L.1    Bass, B.L.2
  • 69
    • 0029671398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional analysis of developmental changes in the extent of GluR6 mRNA editing in rat brain
    • Schmitt, J., Dux, E., Gissel, C. & Paschen, W. (1996) Regional analysis of developmental changes in the extent of GluR6 mRNA editing in rat brain. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., 91, 153-157.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.91 , pp. 153-157
    • Schmitt, J.1    Dux, E.2    Gissel, C.3    Paschen, W.4
  • 70
    • 0037014475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-to-I editing: New and old sites, functions and speculations
    • Seeburg, P.H. (2002) A-to-I editing: new and old sites, functions and speculations. Neuron, 35, 17-20.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 17-20
    • Seeburg, P.H.1
  • 72
    • 0029670088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurofibromatosis type I messenger RNA undergoes base-modification RNA editing
    • Skuse, G.R., Cappione, A.J., Sowden, M., Metheny, L.J. & Smith, H.C. (1996) The neurofibromatosis type I messenger RNA undergoes base-modification RNA editing. Nucl. Acids Res., 24, 478-485.
    • (1996) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 478-485
    • Skuse, G.R.1    Cappione, A.J.2    Sowden, M.3    Metheny, L.J.4    Smith, H.C.5
  • 73
    • 0037121088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparison of the pre-mRNA adenosine deaminase ADAR2 genes and transcripts: Conservation and diversity in editing site sequence and alternative splicing patterns
    • Slavov, D. & Gardiner, K. (2002) Phylogenetic comparison of the pre-mRNA adenosine deaminase ADAR2 genes and transcripts: conservation and diversity in editing site sequence and alternative splicing patterns. Gene, 299, 83-94.
    • (2002) Gene , vol.299 , pp. 83-94
    • Slavov, D.1    Gardiner, K.2
  • 74
    • 0033963231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune encephalomyelitis ameliorated by AMPA antagonists
    • Smith, T., Groom, A., Zhu, B. & Turski, L. (2000) Autoimmune encephalomyelitis ameliorated by AMPA antagonists. Nat. Med., 6, 62-66.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 62-66
    • Smith, T.1    Groom, A.2    Zhu, B.3    Turski, L.4
  • 75
    • 0025995296 scopus 로고
    • RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels
    • Sommer, B., Köhler, M., Sprengel, R. & Seeberg, P.H. (1991) RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels. Cell, 67, 11-19.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 11-19
    • Sommer, B.1    Köhler, M.2    Sprengel, R.3    Seeberg, P.H.4
  • 76
    • 0031015614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-channel properties of recombinant AMPA receptors depend on RNA editing, splice variation, and subunit composition
    • Swanson, G., Kamboj, S. & Cull-Candy, S. (1997) Single-channel properties of recombinant AMPA receptors depend on RNA editing, splice variation, and subunit composition. J. Neurosci., 17, 58-69.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 58-69
    • Swanson, G.1    Kamboj, S.2    Cull-Candy, S.3
  • 77
    • 0029864050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of RNA editing and subunit co-assembly single-channel properties of recombinant kainate receptors
    • Swanson, G.T., Feldmeyer, D., Kaneda, M. & Cull-Candy, S.G. (1996) Effect of RNA editing and subunit co-assembly single-channel properties of recombinant kainate receptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 492, 129-142.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.492 , pp. 129-142
    • Swanson, G.T.1    Feldmeyer, D.2    Kaneda, M.3    Cull-Candy, S.G.4
  • 78
    • 0032752054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of GluR2 RNA editing, a molecular change that increases calcium influx through AMPA receptors, selective in the spinal ventral gray of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Takuma, H., Kwak, S., Yoshizawa, T. & Kanazawa, I. (1999) Reduction of GluR2 RNA editing, a molecular change that increases calcium influx through AMPA receptors, selective in the spinal ventral gray of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol., 46, 806-815.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 806-815
    • Takuma, H.1    Kwak, S.2    Yoshizawa, T.3    Kanazawa, I.4
  • 79
    • 0025879427 scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of ion flow through recombinant glutamate receptor channels
    • Verdoom, T., Burnashev, N., Monyer, H., Seeburg, P.H. & Sakmann, B. (1991) Structural determinants of ion flow through recombinant glutamate receptor channels. Science, 252, 1715-1718.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Verdoom, T.1    Burnashev, N.2    Monyer, H.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Sakmann, B.5
  • 80
    • 0034535312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of the RNA editing deaminase ADAR1 gene for embryonic erythropoiesis
    • Wang, Q., Khillan, J., Gadue, P. & Nishikura, K. (2000) Requirement of the RNA editing deaminase ADAR1 gene for embryonic erythropoiesis. Science, 290, 1765-1768.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1765-1768
    • Wang, Q.1    Khillan, J.2    Gadue, P.3    Nishikura, K.4
  • 81
    • 0030894825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a human RNA adenosine deaminase for glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA editing
    • Yang, J., Sklar, P., Axel, R. & Maniatis, T. (1997) Purification and characterization of a human RNA adenosine deaminase for glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA editing. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 94, 4354-4359.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 4354-4359
    • Yang, J.1    Sklar, P.2    Axel, R.3    Maniatis, T.4
  • 82
    • 0032750215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced editing of low-affinity kainate receptor subunits in optic nerve glial cells
    • de Zulueta, M.P. & Matute, C. (1999) Reduced editing of low-affinity kainate receptor subunits in optic nerve glial cells. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 73, 104-109.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 104-109
    • De Zulueta, M.P.1    Matute, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.