메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 343-352

Z-contrast imaging in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope

Author keywords

Aberration correction; Bloch states; Channeling; High angle annular dark field; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Z contrast

Indexed keywords


EID: 0040185881     PISSN: 14319276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1431927602000594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0031238872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to quantitative compositional profiling at near atomic resolution using high-angle annular dark-field imaging
    • Anderson SC, Birkeland CR, Anstis GR, Cockayne DJH (1997) An approach to quantitative compositional profiling at near atomic resolution using high-angle annular dark-field imaging. Ultramicroscopy 69:83-103
    • (1997) Ultramicroscopy , vol.69 , pp. 83-103
    • Anderson, S.C.1    Birkeland, C.R.2    Anstis, G.R.3    Cockayne, D.J.H.4
  • 2
    • 2442678657 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous STEM imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy with atomic column sensitivity
    • Batson PE (1993) Simultaneous STEM imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy with atomic column sensitivity. Nature 366:727-728
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 727-728
    • Batson, P.E.1
  • 3
    • 0000749607 scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution chemical analysis using a scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Browning ND, Chisholm MF, Pennycook SJ (1993) Atomic resolution chemical analysis using a scanning transmission electron microscope. Nature 366:143-146
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 143-146
    • Browning, N.D.1    Chisholm, M.F.2    Pennycook, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0000202645 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic X-ray production in thin crystals
    • Cherns D, Howie A, Jacobs MH (1987) Characteristic X-ray production in thin crystals. Z Naturforsch Teil A 28:565-571
    • (1987) Z Naturforsch Teil A , vol.28 , pp. 565-571
    • Cherns, D.1    Howie, A.2    Jacobs, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 84996191870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of point defects on absorption of high energy electrons passing through crystals
    • Hall CR, Hirsch PB, Booker GR (1966) Effects of point defects on absorption of high energy electrons passing through crystals. Philos Mag 14:979-989
    • (1966) Philos Mag , vol.14 , pp. 979-989
    • Hall, C.R.1    Hirsch, P.B.2    Booker, G.R.3
  • 8
    • 0030175197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions and reasons for incoherent imaging in STEM
    • Hartel P, Rose H, Dinges C (1996) Conditions and reasons for incoherent imaging in STEM. Ultramicroscopy 63:93-114
    • (1996) Ultramicroscopy , vol.63 , pp. 93-114
    • Hartel, P.1    Rose, H.2    Dinges, C.3
  • 9
    • 0039126696 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of fast electrons in crystals and anomalous transmission
    • Heidenreich RD (1962) Attenuation of fast electrons in crystals and anomalous transmission. J Appl Phys 33:2321-2333
    • (1962) J Appl Phys , vol.33 , pp. 2321-2333
    • Heidenreich, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0002695876 scopus 로고
    • On the production of X-rays in thin metal foils
    • Hirsch PB, Howie A, Whelan MJ (1962) On the production of X-rays in thin metal foils. Philos Mag 7:2095-2100
    • (1962) Philos Mag , vol.7 , pp. 2095-2100
    • Hirsch, P.B.1    Howie, A.2    Whelan, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 84996181163 scopus 로고
    • Diffraction channelling of fast electrons and positrons in crystals
    • Howie A (1967) Diffraction channelling of fast electrons and positrons in crystals. Philos Mag 14:223-237
    • (1967) Philos Mag , vol.14 , pp. 223-237
    • Howie, A.1
  • 13
    • 0001659496 scopus 로고
    • Diffraction contrast of electron microscope images of crystal lattice defects. II: The development of a dynamical theory
    • Howie A, Whelan NJ (1961) Diffraction contrast of electron microscope images of crystal lattice defects. II: The development of a dynamical theory. Proc R Soc London Ser A 263:217-237
    • (1961) Proc R Soc London Ser A , vol.263 , pp. 217-237
    • Howie, A.1    Whelan, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 0027386280 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging of thin specimens using coherently scattered electrons
    • Jesson DE, Pennycook SJ (1993) Incoherent imaging of thin specimens using coherently scattered electrons. Proc R Soc London, Ser A 441:261-281
    • (1993) Proc R Soc London, Ser A , vol.441 , pp. 261-281
    • Jesson, D.E.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 84987779462 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging of crystals using thermally scattered electrons
    • Jesson DE, Pennycook SJ (1995) Incoherent imaging of crystals using thermally scattered electrons. Proc R Soc London, Ser A 449: 273-293
    • (1995) Proc R Soc London, Ser A , vol.449 , pp. 273-293
    • Jesson, D.E.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 84944815925 scopus 로고
    • Visibility of single heavy atoms on thin crystalline silicon in simulated annular dark-field STEM images
    • Loane RF, Kirkland EJ, Silcox J (1988) Visibility of single heavy atoms on thin crystalline silicon in simulated annular dark-field STEM images. Acta Crystallogr Sec A 44:912-927
    • (1988) Acta Crystallogr Sec A , vol.44 , pp. 912-927
    • Loane, R.F.1    Kirkland, E.J.2    Silcox, J.3
  • 18
    • 0026816717 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging of zone axis crystals with ADF stem
    • Loane RF, Xu P, Silcox J (1992) Incoherent imaging of zone axis crystals with ADF Stem. Ultramicroscopy 40:121-138
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.40 , pp. 121-138
    • Loane, R.F.1    Xu, P.2    Silcox, J.3
  • 19
    • 0000528975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of atomic positions in a solid Xe precipitate embedded in an A1 matrix
    • Mitsuishi K, Kawasaki M, Takeguchi M, Furuya K (1999) Determination of atomic positions in a solid Xe precipitate embedded in an A1 matrix. Phys Rev Lett 82:3082-3084
    • (1999) Phys Rev Lett , vol.82 , pp. 3082-3084
    • Mitsuishi, K.1    Kawasaki, M.2    Takeguchi, M.3    Furuya, K.4
  • 21
    • 0030979935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position dependence of the visibility of a single gold atom in HAADF-STEM image simulation
    • Nakamura K, Kakibayashi H, Kanehori K, Tanaka N (1997) Position dependence of the visibility of a single gold atom in HAADF-STEM image simulation. J Electron Microsc 1:33-43
    • (1997) J Electron Microsc , vol.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kakibayashi, H.2    Kanehori, K.3    Tanaka, N.4
  • 22
    • 0029833180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct imaging of the atomic configuration of ultra-dispersed catalysts
    • Nellist PD, Pennycook SJ (1996) Direct imaging of the atomic configuration of ultra-dispersed catalysts. Science 274:413-415
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 413-415
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0032500983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-ångstrom resolution TEM through under-focussed incoherent imaging
    • Nellist PD, Pennycook SJ (1998a) Sub-ångstrom resolution TEM through under-focussed incoherent imaging. Phys Rev Lett 81: 4156-4159
    • (1998) Phys Rev Lett , vol.81 , pp. 4156-4159
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0033011329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging using dynamically scattered coherent electrons
    • Nellist PD, Pennycook SJ (1998b) Incoherent imaging using dynamically scattered coherent electrons. Ultramicroscopy 78:111-124
    • (1998) Ultramicroscopy , vol.78 , pp. 111-124
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 0019026717 scopus 로고
    • Study of single electron excitations by electron microscopy. II. Cathodoluminescence image contrast from localized energy transfers
    • Pennycook SJ, Howie A (1980) Study of single electron excitations by electron microscopy. II. Cathodoluminescence image contrast from localized energy transfers. Philos Mag 41:809-827
    • (1980) Philos Mag , vol.41 , pp. 809-827
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Howie, A.2
  • 26
    • 11944259078 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution incoherent imaging of crystals
    • Pennycook SJ, Jesson DE (1990) High-resolution incoherent imaging of crystals. Phys Rev Lett 64:938-941
    • (1990) Phys Rev Lett , vol.64 , pp. 938-941
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Jesson, D.E.2
  • 27
    • 0026202777 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution Z-contrast imaging of crystals
    • Pennycook SJ, Jesson DE (1991) High-resolution Z-contrast imaging of crystals. Ultramicroscopy 37:14-38
    • (1991) Ultramicroscopy , vol.37 , pp. 14-38
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Jesson, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 0026962121 scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution Z-contrast imaging of interfaces
    • Pennycook SJ, Jesson DE (1992) Atomic resolution Z-contrast imaging of interfaces. Acta Metall Mater 40:S149-S159
    • (1992) Acta Metall Mater , vol.40
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Jesson, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 0000320629 scopus 로고
    • Atom location by axial-electron-channeling analysis
    • Pennycook SJ, Narayan J (1985) Atom location by axial-electron-channeling analysis. Phys Rev Lett 54:1543-1546
    • (1985) Phys Rev Lett , vol.54 , pp. 1543-1546
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Narayan, J.2
  • 30
    • 0027714798 scopus 로고
    • Imaging inelastic strains in high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Perovic DD, Rossouw CJ, Howie A (1993) Imaging inelastic strains in high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 52:353-359
    • (1993) Ultramicroscopy , vol.52 , pp. 353-359
    • Perovic, D.D.1    Rossouw, C.J.2    Howie, A.3
  • 31
    • 0033007184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards atomic column-by-column spectroscopy
    • Rafferty B, Pennycook SJ (1999) Towards atomic column-by-column spectroscopy. Ultramicroscopy 78:141-152
    • (1999) Ultramicroscopy , vol.78 , pp. 141-152
    • Rafferty, B.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0001195918 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of optical images with special reference to the microscope
    • Rayleigh Lord (1896) On the theory of optical images with special reference to the microscope. Philos Mag 42:167-195
    • (1896) Philos Mag , vol.42 , pp. 167-195
    • Lord, R.1
  • 33
    • 0002170585 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical resolution limit of the electron microscope
    • Scherzer O (1949) The theoretical resolution limit of the electron microscope. J Appl Phys 20:20-29
    • (1949) J Appl Phys , vol.20 , pp. 20-29
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 34
    • 0032966102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple channelling model for HREM contrast transfer under dynamical conditions
    • Sinkler W, Marks LD (1999) A simple channelling model for HREM contrast transfer under dynamical conditions. J Microsc 194:112-123
    • (1999) J Microsc , vol.194 , pp. 112-123
    • Sinkler, W.1    Marks, L.D.2
  • 35
    • 0033486057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation for the observed dearth of three-coordinated Al on γ-alumina surfaces
    • Sohlberg K, Pennycook SJ, Pantelides ST (1999) Explanation for the observed dearth of three-coordinated Al on γ-alumina surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 121:1099-1101
    • (1999) J Am Chem Soc , vol.121 , pp. 1099-1101
    • Sohlberg, K.1    Pennycook, S.J.2    Pantelides, S.T.3
  • 36
    • 0017949355 scopus 로고
    • Lattice imaging in STEM
    • Spence JCH, Cowley JM (1978) Lattice imaging in STEM. Optik 50:129-142
    • (1978) Optik , vol.50 , pp. 129-142
    • Spence, J.C.H.1    Cowley, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 84985286289 scopus 로고
    • ALCHEMI: A new technique for locating atoms in small crystals
    • Spence JCH, Tafto J (1983) ALCHEMI: a new technique for locating atoms in small crystals. J Microsc 130:147-154
    • (1983) J Microsc , vol.130 , pp. 147-154
    • Spence, J.C.H.1    Tafto, J.2
  • 38
    • 0002827996 scopus 로고
    • The atom column approximation in dynamical electron diffraction calculations
    • Krakow W, O'Keefe M (eds). Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
    • Van Dyck D (1989) The atom column approximation in dynamical electron diffraction calculations. In: Computer Simulation of Electron Microscope Diffraction and Images, Krakow W, O'Keefe M (eds). Warrendale, PA: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
    • (1989) Computer Simulation of Electron Microscope Diffraction and Images
    • Van Dyck, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.