Quantum dot origin of luminescence in InGaN-GaN structures

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 66, Issue 15, 2002, Pages 1553101-1553105

  Krestnikov, I L ^a   Ledentsov, N N ^a   Hoffmann, A ^a   Bimberg, D ^a   Sakharov, A V ^b   Lundin, W V ^b   Tsatsul'nikov, A F ^b   Usikov, A S ^b   Alferov, Zh I ^b   Musikhin, Yu G ^c   Gerthsen, D ^c  

^a TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^b IOFFE INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GALLIUM; INDIUM; NITROGEN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; ELECTRON; ENERGY; LUMINESCENCE; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL PARAMETERS; PHOTON; QUANTUM DOT; QUANTUM MECHANICS; TIME;

EID: 0038819714     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.155310     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. S. Nakamura, Science 281, 956 (1998).
2. K. P. O'Donnell, R. W. Martin, and P. G. Middleton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 237 (1999).
3. H. Chen, R. M. Feenstra, J. E. Northrup, T. Zywietz, and J. Neugebauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1902 (2000).
4. C.-K. Sun, J.-C. Liang, and X.-Y. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 179 (2000).
5. H. Morkoc, Nitride Semiconductors and Device (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999).
6. S. Chichibu, T. Azuhata, T. Sota, and S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4188 (1996).
7. N. N. Ledentsov, Zh. I. Alferov, I. L. Krestnikov, W. V. Lundin, A. V. Sakharov, I. P. Soshnikov, A. F. Tsatsul'nikov, D. Bimberg, and A. Hoffmann, Comp. Semicond. 5(9), 61 (1999).
8. A. V. Sakharov, W. V. Lundin, I. L. Krestnikov, V. A. Semenov, A. S. Usikov, A. F. Tsatsul'nikov, Yu. G. Musikhin, M. V. Baidakova, Zh. I. Alferov, N. N. Ledentsov, J. Holst, A. Hoffmann, D. Bimberg, I. P. Soshnikov, and D. Gerthsen, Phys. Status Solidi B 216, 435 (1999).
9. Y. Narukawa, Y. Kawakami, M. Funato, S. Fujita, S. Fujita, and S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 981 (1997).
10. M. Asada, M. Miyamoto, and Y. Suematsu, IEEE J Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1915 (1986).
11. D. Bimberg, M. Grundmann, and N. N. Ledentsov, Quantum Dot Heterostructures (Wiley, New York, 1999).
12. I. P. Soshnikov, V. V. Lundin, A. S. Usikov, I. P. Kalmykova, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Rosenauer, B. Neubauer, and D. Gerthsen, Semiconductors 34, 621 (2000).
13. L. Nistor, H. Bender, A. Vantomme, M. F. Wu, J. Van Landuyt, K. P. O'Donnell, R. Martin, K. Jacobs, and I. Moerman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 507 (2000).
14. O. Moriwaki, T. Someya, K. Tachibana, S. Ishida, and Y. Arakawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2361 (2000).
15. C. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, J. Appl. Phys.85, 3786 (1999).
16. L.-H. Peng, C.-W. Chuang, and L.-H. Lou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 795 (1999).
17. H. Yu, H. Htoon, A. deLozanne, C. K. Shih, P. A. Grudowski, R. D. Dupuis, K. Zeng, R. Mair, J. Y. Lin, and H. X. Jiang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2215. (1998)
18. H. Kudo, H. Ishibashi, R. Zheng, Y. Yamada, and T. Taguchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1546 (2000).
19. S. Chichibu, T. Azuhata, T. Sota, and S. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4188 (1996).
20. J. Li, K. B. Nam, K. H. Kim, J. Y. Lin, and H. X. Jiang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 61 (2001).
21. T. Takeuchi, Sh. Sota, M. Katsuragawa, M. Komori, H. Takeuchi, H. Amano, I. Akasaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 36, L382 (1997).
22. F. Bernardini, V. Firoentini, and D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3958 (1997).
23. Ch. Wetzel, T. Takeuchi, H. Amano, and I. Akasaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 38, L163 (1999).
24. A. D. Andreev and E. P. O'Reilly, Phys. Rev. B 62, 15 851 (2000).
25. O. Stier, M. Grundmann, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 59, 5688 (1999).
26. S. Sanguinetti, M. Gurioli, E. Grilli, M. Guzzi, and M. Henini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1982 (2000).
27. Creation of biexcitons via resonant excitation of QD's is also possible since biexciton and exciton states may be degenerated in energy for particular QD shapes and compositions. We note, however, that there is no reason to expect that this degeneracy exists for all types of QD's having the same ground-state transition energy. As we study QD's of various shapes and compositions even under the resonant excitation conditions, this coincidence may be expected only for a fraction of QD's. As the possible coexistence of degenerate biexciton and exciton states does not principally change our argumentation, we restrict our discussion at that point to just mentioning the general possibility of this effect.
28. L. V. Asryan and R. A. Suris, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 11, 554 (1996).
29. L. L. Krestnikov, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Status Solidi A 183, 207 (2001).
30. Yu. G. Musikhin, D. Gerthsen, D. A. Bedarev, N. A. Bert, W. V. Lundin, A. F. Tsatsul'nikov, A. V. Sakharov, A. S. Usikov, I. L. Krestnikov, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, and D. Bimberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2099 (2002).
31. I. L. Krestnikov, W. V. Lundin, A. V. Sakharov, V. A. Semenov, A. S. Usikov, A. F. Tsatsul'nikov, Zh. I. Alferov, N. N. Ledentsov, A. Hoffmann, and D. Bimberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1192 (1999).
32. A. Rosenauer, S. Kaiser, T. Reisinger, J. Zweik, W. Gebhard, and D. Gerthsen, Optik (Stuttgart) 102, 63 (1996).
33. H. Scher, M. F. Shlesinger, and J. T. Bender, Phys. Today 26, 24 (1991).
34. M. Pophristic, F. H. Long, C. Tran, I. T. Ferguson, and R. F. Karlicek, Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3550 (1998).
35. M. Pophristic, F. H. Long, C. Tran, I. T. Ferguson, and R. F. Karlicek, Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 86, 1114 (1999).
36. A. Kaschner, J. Holst, U. von Gfug, A. Hoffmann, F. Bertram, T. Riemann, D. Rudloff, P. Fischer, J. Christen, R. Averbeck, and H. Riechert, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 5S1 W11.34 (2000).
37. C. Gourdon and P. Lavallard, Phys. Status Solidi B 153, 641 (1989).
38. Y. Narukawa, Y. Kawakami, S. Fujita, and S. Nakamura, Phys. Rev. B 55, R1938 (1997).
39. L. E. Golub, S. V. Ivanov, E. L. Ivchenko, T. V. Shubina, A. A. Toropov, J. P. Bergman, G. R. Pozina, B. Monemar, and M. Willander, Phys. Status Solidi B 205, 203 (1998).
40. M. Paillard, X. Marie, E. Vanelle, T. Amand, V. K. Kalevich, A. R. Kovsh, A. E. Zhukov, and V. M. Ustinov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 76 (2000).
41. Y. Kayanuma, Phys. Rev. B 38, 9797 (1988).