Caspase-mediated cleavage of the feline calicivirus capsid protein

Journal of General Virology

Volumn 84, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1237-1244

  Al Molawi, Naema ^a   Beardmore, Victoria A ^b   Carter, Michael J ^a   Kass, George E N ^a   Roberts, Lisa O ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASPARTIC ACID; CAPSID PROTEIN; CASPASE; CASPASE 2; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 6; CASPASE 7; CASPASE INHIBITOR; COUMARIN DERIVATIVE; FLUOROMETHANE; GLUTAMIC ACID; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; VALINE;

ANIMAL CELL; APOPTOSIS; CALICIVIRUS; CELL CULTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME ACTIVATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; IN VITRO STUDY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; PROTEIN PROCESSING; REVIEW; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PATHOGENESIS;

ANIMALS; APOPTOSIS; CALICIVIRUS, FELINE; CAPSID PROTEINS; CASPASES; CATS; CELL LINE; ENZYME ACTIVATION; HUMANS; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS;

ANIMALIA; CALICIVIRIDAE; FELIDAE; FELINE CALICIVIRUS; FELIS CATUS; MIRIDAE; RNA VIRUSES;

EID: 0038664228     PISSN: 00221317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.18840-0     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. Adrain, C. & Martin, S. J (2001). The mitochondrial apoptosome: a killer unleashed by the cytochrome seas. Trends Biochem Sci 26, 390-397.
2. Alcamí, A. & Koszinowski, U. H. (2000). Viral mechanisms of immune evasion. Trends Microbiol 8, 410-418.
3. Alonso, C., Oviedo, J. M., Martin-Alonso, J. M., Diaz, E., Boga, J. A. & Parra, F. (1998). Programmed cell death in the pathogenesis of rabbit hemorrhagic disease. Arch Virol 143, 321-332.
4. Arends, M. J. & Wyllie, A. H (1991). Apoptosis - mechanisms and roles in pathology. Int Rev Exp Pathol 32, 223-254.
5. Barber, G. N. (2001). Host defense, viruses and apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 8, 113-126.
6. Bergeron, L., Perez, G. I., Macdonald, G. & 13 other authors (1998). Defects in regulation of apoptosis in caspase-2 deficient mice. Genes Dev 12, 1304-1314.
7. Boya, P., Roques, B. & Kroemer, G. (2001). Viral and bacterial proteins regulating apoptosis at the mitochondrial level. EMBO J 20, 4325-4331.
8. Bratton, S. B. & Cohen, G. M. (2001). Apoptotic death sensor: an organelle's alter ego? Trends Pharmacol Sci 22, 306-315.
9. Budihardjo, I., Oliver, H., Lutter, M., Luo, X. & Wang, X. D. (1999). Biochemical pathways of caspase activation during apoptosis. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 15, 269-290.
10. Butt, A. J., Harvey, N. L., Parasivam, G. & Kumar, S. (1998). Dimerization and autoprocessing of the Nedd2 (caspase-2) precursor requires both the prodomain and carboxyl-terminal regions. J Biol Chem 273, 6763-6768.
11. Byun, Y., Chen, F., Chang, R., Trivedi, M., Green, K. J. & Cryns, V. L. (2001). Caspase cleavage of vimentin disrupts intermediate filaments and promotes apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 8, 443-450.
12. Carter, M. J. (1989). Feline calicivirus protein synthesis investigated by Western blotting. Arch Virol 108, 69-79.
13. Carter, M. J. & Cubitt, W. D. (1998). Caliciviruses; infection and immunity. In Encyclopedia of Immunology, 2nd edn, pp. 399-402. Edited by P. J. Delves & I. M. Roitt. London: Academic Press.
14. Carter, M. J., Milton, I. D., Meanger, J., Bennett, M., Gaskell, R. M. & Turner, P. C. (1992a). The complete nucleotide sequence of a feline calicivirus. Virology 190, 443-448.
15. Carter, M. J., Milton, I. D., Turner, P. C., Meanger, J., Bennett, M. & Gaskell, R. M. (1992b). Identification and sequence determination of the capsid protein gene of feline calicivirus. Arch Virol 122, 223-235.
16. Caulin, C., Salvesen, G. S. & Oshima, R. G. (1997). Caspase cleavage of keratin 18 and reorganization of intermediate filaments during epithelial cell apoptosis. J Cell Biol 138, 1379-1394.
17. Clarke, I. N. & Lambden, P. R. (1997). The molecular biology of caliciviruses. J Gen Virol 78, 291-301.
18. Duverger, V., Sartorius, U., Kelin-Bauernschmitt, P., Krammer, P. H. & Schlehofer, J. R. (2002). Enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis by infection with adeno-associated virus type 2. Int J Cancer 97, 706-712.
19. Eleouet, J.-F., Slee, E. A., Saurini, F., Castagne, N., Poncet, D., Garrido, C., Solary, E. & Martin, S. J. (2000). The viral nucleocapsid protein of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) is cleaved by caspase-6 and -7 during TGEV-induced apoptosis. J Virol 74, 3975-3983.
20. Enari, M., Sakahira, H., Yokoyama, H., Okawa, K., Iwamatsu, A. & Nagata, S. (1998). A caspase-activated DNase that degrades DNA during apoptosis, and its inhibitor ICAD. Nature 391, 43-50.
21. Everett, H. & McFadden, G. (1999). Apoptosis: an innate immune response to virus infection. Trends Microbiol 7, 160-165.
22. Garwes, D. J., Bountiff, L., Millson, G. C. & Elleman, C. J. (1984). Defective replication of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus in a continuous cell line. Adv Exp Med Biol 178, 79-83.
23. Gervais, F. G., Thornberry, N. A., Ruffolo, S. C., Nicholson, D. W. & Roy, S. (1998). Caspases cleave focal adhesion kinase during apoptosis to generate a FRNK-like polypeptide. J Biol Chem 273, 17102-17108.
24. Guo, Y., Srinivasula, S. M., Druilhe, A., Fernandes-Alnemri, T. & Alnemri, E. S. (2002). Caspase-2 induces apoptosis by releasing pro-apoptotic proteins from mitochondria. J Biol Chem 277, 13430-13437.
25. Hardy, M. E., White, L. J., Ball, J. M. & Estes, M. K. (1995). Specific proteolytic cleavage of recombinant Norwalk virus capsid protein. J Virol 69, 1693-1698.
26. He, B., Lin, G. Y., Durbin, J. E., Durbin, R. K. & Lamb, R. A. (2001). The SH integral membrane protein of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 is required to block apoptosis in MDBK cells. J Virol 75, 4068-4079.
27. Hengartner, M. O. (2000). The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 407, 770-776.
28. Herbert, T. P., Brierley, I. & Brown, T. D. K. (1996). Detection of the ORF3 polypeptide of feline calicivirus in infected cells and evidence for its expression from a single, functionally bicistronic, subgenomic mRNA. J Gen Virol 77, 123-127.
29. Hirata, H., Takahashi, A., Kobayashi, S., Yonehara, S., Sawai, H., Okazaki, T., Yamamoto, K. & Sasada, M. (1998). Caspases are activated in a branched protease cascade and control distinct downstream processes in Fas-induced apoptosis. J Exp Med 187, 587-600.
30. Jesenberger, V., Procyk, K. J., Yuan, J. Y., Reipert, S. & Baccarini, M. (2000). Salmonella-induced caspase-2 activation in macrophages: a novel mechanism in pathogen-mediated apoptosis. J Exp Med 192, 1035-1045.
31. Jones, R. A., Johnson, V. L., Hinton, R. H., Poirier, G. G., Chow, S. C. & Kass, G. E. N. (1999). Liver poly(ADP-ribose polyrmerase is resistant to cleavage by caspases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 256, 436-441.
32. Kaufmann, S. H. (1989). Induction of endonucleolytic DNA cleavage in human acute myelogenous leukemia cells by etoposide, camptothecin, and other cytotoxic anticancer drugs - a cautionary note. Cancer Res 49, 5870-5878.
33. Kaufmann, S. H. & Hengartner, M. O. (2001). Programmed cell death: alive and well in the new millennium. Trends Cell Biol 11, 526-534.
34. Kumar, S., Kinoshita, M., Noda, M., Copeland, N. G. & Jenkins, N. A. (1994). Induction of apoptosis by the mouse NEDD2 gene, which encodes a protein similar to the product of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-death gene CED-3 and the mammalian IL-1-β-converting enzyme. Genes Dev 8, 1613-1626.
35. Lassus, P., Opitz-Araya, X. & Lazebnik, Y. (2002). Requirement for caspase-2 in stress-induced apoptosis before mitochondrial permeabilisation. Science 297, 1352-1354.
36. Lazebnik, Y. A., Kaufmann, S. H., Desnoyers, S., Poirier, G. G. & Earnshaw, W. C. (1994). Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE. Nature 371, 346-347.
37. Lazebnik, Y. A., Takahashi, A., Moir, R. D., Goldman, R. D., Poirier, G. G., Kaufmann, S. H. & Earnshaw, W. C. (1995). Studies of the lamin proteinase reveal multiple parallel biochemical pathways during apoptotic execution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92, 9042-9046.
38. Li, H. L., Bergeron, L., Cryns, V., Pasternack, M. S., Zhu, H., Shi, L. F., Greenberg, A. & Yuan, J. Y. (1997). Activation of caspase-2 in apoptosis. J Biol Chem 272, 21010-21017.
39. Lindahl, T., Satoh, M. S., Poirier, G. G. & Klungland, A. (1995). Post-translational modification of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase induced by DNA strand breaks. Trends Biochem Sci 20, 405-411.
40. Liu, X. S., Zou, H., Slaughter, C. & Wang, X. D. (1997). DFF, a heterodimeric protein that functions downstream of caspase-3 to trigger DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. Cell 89, 175-184.
41. Mancini, M., Machamer, C. E., Roy, S., Nicholson, D. W., Thomberry, N. A., Casciola-Rosen, L. A. & Rosen, A. (2000). Caspase-2 is localized at the Golgi complex and cleaves golgin-160 during apoptosis. J Cell Biol 149, 603-612.
42. Neill, J. D. (1992). Nucleotide sequence of the capsid protein gene of 2 serotypes of San-Miguel sea lion virus - identification of conserved and nonconserved amino-acid-sequences among calicivirus capsid proteins. Virus Res 24, 211-222.
43. Neill, J. D., Reardon, I. M. & Heinrikson, R. L. (1991). Nucleotide sequence and expression of the capsid protein gene of feline calicivirus. J Virol 65, 5440-5447.
44. O'Reilly, L. A., Ekert, P., Harvey, N. & 11 other authors (2002). Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9. Cell Death Differ 9, 832-841.
45. Orth, K., Chinnaiyan, A. M., Garg, M., Froelich, C. J. & Dixit, V. M. (1996). The CED-3/ICE-like protease Mch2 is activated during apoptosis and cleaves the death substrate lamin A. J Biol Chem 271, 16443-16446.
46. Robertson, J. D., Enoksson, M., Suomela, M., Zhivotovsky, B. & Orrenius, S. (2002). Caspase-2 acts upstream of mitochondria to promote cytochrome c release during etoposide-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 277, 29803-29809.
47. Roulston, A., Marcellus, R. C. & Branton, P. E. (1999). Viruses and apoptosis. Annu Rev Microbiol 53, 577-628.
48. Ruchaud, S., Korfali, N., Villa, P., Kottke, T. J., Dingwall, C., Kaufmann, S. H. & Earnshaw, W. C. (2002). Caspase-6 gene disruption reveals a requirement for lamin A cleavage in apoptotic chromatin condensation. EMBO J 21, 1967-1977.
49. Samejima, K., Svingen, P. A., Basi, G. S. & 9 other authors (1999). Caspase-mediated cleavage of DNA topoisomerase I at unconventional sites during apoptosis. J Biol Chem 274, 4335-4340.
50. Sasaki, S., Xin, K. O., Okudela, K., Okuda, K. & Ishii, N. (2002). immunomodulation by apoptosis-inducing caspases for an influenza DNA vaccine delivered by gene gun. Gene Ther 9, 828-831.
51. Slee, E. A., Adrain, C. & Martin, S. J. (2001). Executioner caspase-3, -6, and -7 perform distinct, non-redundant roles during the demolition phase of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 276, 7320-7326.
52. Sosnovtsev, S. V., Sosnovtseva, A. A. & Green, K. Y. (1998). Cleavage of the feline calicivirus capsid precursor is mediated by a virus-encoded proteinase. J Virol 72, 3051-3059.
53. Srinivasula, S. M., Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Zangrilli, J. & 7 other authors (1996). The Ced-3/interleukin 1 β converting enzyme-like homolog Mch6 and the lamin-cleaving enzyme Mch2 alpha are substrates for the apoptotic mediator CPP32. J Biol Chem 271, 27099-27106.
54. Stennicke, H. R. & Salvesen, G. S. (1998). Properties of the caspases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1387, 17-31.
55. Takahashi, A., Alnemri, E. S., Lazebnik, Y. A. & 7 other authors (1996). Cleavage of lamin A by Mch2 alpha but not CPP32: multiple interleukin 1 β-converting enzyme-related proteases with distinct substrate recognition properties are active in apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 8395-8400.
56. Troy, C. M., Rabacchi, S. A., Friedman, W. J., Frappier, T. F., Brown, K. & Shelanski, M. L. (2000). Caspase-2 mediates neuronal cell death induced by β-amyloid. J Neurosci 20, 1386-1392.
57. Ubol, S. & Kasisith, J. (2000). Reactivation of Nedd-2, a developmentally down-regulated apoptotic gene, in apoptosis induced by a street strain of rabies virus. J Med Microbiol 49, 1043-1046.
58. Wang, L., Miura, M., Bergeron, L., Zhu, H. & Yuan, J. Y. (1994). ICH-1, an ICE/CED-3-related gene, encodes both positive and negative regulators of programmed cell death. Cell 78, 739-750.
59. Zhirnov, O. P., Konakova, T. E., Garten, W. & Klenk, H. D. (1999). Caspase-dependent N-terminal cleavage of influenza virus nucleocapsid protein in infected cells. J Virol 73, 10158-10163.
60. Zimmerman, K. C., Bonzon, C. & Green, D. R. (2001). The machinery of programmed cell death. Pharmacol Ther 92, 57-70.