메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 39-58

The impact of ethnicity on type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

cell dysfunction; Ethnicity; Insulin resistance; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; METFORMIN; ROSIGLITAZONE; SATURATED FATTY ACID; THIAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVE; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 0037227994     PISSN: 10568727     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1056-8727(02)00190-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 0029862540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of generalized and regional adiposity to insulin sensitivity in men with NIDDM
    • Abate N., Garg A., Peshock R.M., Stray-Gundersen J., Adams-Huet B., Grundy S.M. Relationship of generalized and regional adiposity to insulin sensitivity in men with NIDDM. Diabetes. 45:1996;1684-1693.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1684-1693
    • Abate, N.1    Garg, A.2    Peshock, R.M.3    Stray-Gundersen, J.4    Adams-Huet, B.5    Grundy, S.M.6
  • 3
    • 0027367546 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Almind K., Bjorbaek C., Vetergaard H., Hansen T., Echwald S., Pedersen O. Amino acid polymorphisms of insulin receptor substrate-1 in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 342:1993;828-832.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 828-832
    • Almind, K.1    Bjorbaek, C.2    Vetergaard, H.3    Hansen, T.4    Echwald, S.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 4
    • 23944460140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement. Screening for diabetes
    • Position statement. Screening for diabetes. Diabetes Care. 25:2002;S21-S24.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 21-S24
  • 5
    • 0004032006 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Chronic disease in minority populations. 1994;US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA.
    • (1994) Chronic disease in minority populations
  • 6
    • 0032053701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRIPOD (TRoglitazone in the Prevention of Diabetes): A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of troglitazone in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Azen S.P., Peters R.K., Berkowitz K., Kjos S., Xiang A., Buchanan T.A. TRIPOD (TRoglitazone in the Prevention of Diabetes): a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of troglitazone in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus. Controlled Clinical Trials. 19:1998;217-231.
    • (1998) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.19 , pp. 217-231
    • Azen, S.P.1    Peters, R.K.2    Berkowitz, K.3    Kjos, S.4    Xiang, A.5    Buchanan, T.A.6
  • 9
    • 0026655931 scopus 로고
    • Insulin action in black Americans with NIDDM
    • Banerji M.A., Lebovitz H.E. Insulin action in black Americans with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1295-1302.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Banerji, M.A.1    Lebovitz, H.E.2
  • 10
    • 0019810028 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man: Measurement of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose
    • Bergman R.N., Phillips L.S., Cobelli C. Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man: measurement of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell glucose sensitivity from the response to intravenous glucose. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 68:1981;1456-1467.
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.68 , pp. 1456-1467
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Phillips, L.S.2    Cobelli, C.3
  • 11
    • 0032706949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic arousal, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bjorntorp P., Holm G., Rosmond R. Hypothalamic arousal, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine. 16:1999;373-383.
    • (1999) Diabetic Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 373-383
    • Bjorntorp, P.1    Holm, G.2    Rosmond, R.3
  • 15
    • 0027528347 scopus 로고
    • The traditional Pima Indian diet. Composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study
    • Boyce V.L., Swinburn B.A. The traditional Pima Indian diet. Composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study. Diabetes Care. 16:1993;369-371.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 369-371
    • Boyce, V.L.1    Swinburn, B.A.2
  • 18
    • 0031974229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower fat intake as a predictor of initial and sustained weight loss in obese subjects consuming an otherwise ad libitum diet
    • Carmichael H.E., Swinburn B.A., Wilson M.R. Lower fat intake as a predictor of initial and sustained weight loss in obese subjects consuming an otherwise ad libitum diet. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 98:1998;35-39.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.98 , pp. 35-39
    • Carmichael, H.E.1    Swinburn, B.A.2    Wilson, M.R.3
  • 20
    • 0030211254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States
    • Carter J.S., Pugh J.A., Monterrosa A. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine. 125:1996;221-232.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.125 , pp. 221-232
    • Carter, J.S.1    Pugh, J.A.2    Monterrosa, A.3
  • 21
    • 0035196447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status
    • Casas Y.G., Schiller B.C., DeSouza C.A., Seals D.R. Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 73:2001;13-18.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.73 , pp. 13-18
    • Casas, Y.G.1    Schiller, B.C.2    DeSouza, C.A.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 23
    • 0015324585 scopus 로고
    • Decreased sensitivity of the pancreatic beta cells to glucose in prediabetic and diabetic subjects. A glucose dose-response study
    • Cerasi E., Luft R., Efendic S. Decreased sensitivity of the pancreatic beta cells to glucose in prediabetic and diabetic subjects. A glucose dose-response study. Diabetes. 21:1972;224-234.
    • (1972) Diabetes , vol.21 , pp. 224-234
    • Cerasi, E.1    Luft, R.2    Efendic, S.3
  • 26
    • 0029035963 scopus 로고
    • Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-Year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men
    • Chen K.W., Boyko E.J., Bergstrom R.W., Leonetti D.L., Newell-Morris L., Wahl P.W., Fujimoto W.Y. Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-Year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men. Diabetes Care. 18:1995;747-753.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 747-753
    • Chen, K.W.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Bergstrom, R.W.3    Leonetti, D.L.4    Newell-Morris, L.5    Wahl, P.W.6    Fujimoto, W.Y.7
  • 27
    • 0026681851 scopus 로고
    • A genetic marker at the glucokinase gene locus for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Mauritian Creoles
    • Chiu K.C., Province M.A., Dowse G.K., Zimmet P.Z., Wagner G., Serjeantson S., Permutt M. A genetic marker at the glucokinase gene locus for type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Mauritian Creoles. Diabetologia. 35:1992;632-638.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 632-638
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Province, M.A.2    Dowse, G.K.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Wagner, G.5    Serjeantson, S.6    Permutt, M.7
  • 28
    • 0026710603 scopus 로고
    • Glucokinase gene is genetic marker for NIDDM in American blacks
    • Chiu K.C., Province M.A., Permutt M.A. Glucokinase gene is genetic marker for NIDDM in American blacks. Diabetes. 41:1992;843-849.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 843-849
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Province, M.A.2    Permutt, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0026585266 scopus 로고
    • Community-based epidemiological study on diabetes in Pu-Li, Taiwan
    • Chou P., Chen H.H., Hsiao K.J. Community-based epidemiological study on diabetes in Pu-Li, Taiwan. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;81-89.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 81-89
    • Chou, P.1    Chen, H.H.2    Hsiao, K.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029775612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity index, acute insulin response, and glucose effectiveness in a population-based sample of 380 young healthy Caucasians. Analysis of the impact of gender, body fat, physical fitness, and life-style factors
    • Clausen J.O., Borch-Johnsen K., Ibsen H., Bergman R.N., Hougaard P., Winther K., Pedersen O. Insulin sensitivity index, acute insulin response, and glucose effectiveness in a population-based sample of 380 young healthy Caucasians. Analysis of the impact of gender, body fat, physical fitness, and life-style factors. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98:1996;1195-1209.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.98 , pp. 1195-1209
    • Clausen, J.O.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Ibsen, H.3    Bergman, R.N.4    Hougaard, P.5    Winther, K.6    Pedersen, O.7
  • 32
    • 0035650548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of type 2 diabetes among Filipino-Americans in the Houston, Texas metropolitan statistical area
    • Cuasay L.C., Lee E.S., Orlander P.P., Steffen-Batey L., Hanis C.L. Prevalence and determinants of type 2 diabetes among Filipino-Americans in the Houston, Texas metropolitan statistical area. Diabetes Care. 24:2001;2054-2058.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Cuasay, L.C.1    Lee, E.S.2    Orlander, P.P.3    Steffen-Batey, L.4    Hanis, C.L.5
  • 35
    • 0024026298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: Beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM
    • DeFronzo R.A. Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM. Diabetes. 37:1998;667-687.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 667-687
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. New England Journal of Medicine. 346:2002;393-403.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
  • 37
    • 0034666402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in energy, nutrient, and food intakes in a US sample of Mexican-American women and men: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Dixon L.B., Sundquist J., Winkleby M. Differences in energy, nutrient, and food intakes in a US sample of Mexican-American women and men: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. American Journal of Epidemiology. 152:2000;548-557.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.152 , pp. 548-557
    • Dixon, L.B.1    Sundquist, J.2    Winkleby, M.3
  • 38
    • 84967922844 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in the tropics
    • June 17
    • Dodu S.R. Diabetes in the tropics. BMJ, British Medical Journal. 2(554):1967, June 17;747-750.
    • (1967) BMJ, British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.554 , pp. 747-750
    • Dodu, S.R.1
  • 40
    • 0027408650 scopus 로고
    • Race-dependent health risks of upper body obesity
    • Dowling H.J., Pi-Sunyer F.X. Race-dependent health risks of upper body obesity. Diabetes. 42:1993;537-543.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 537-543
    • Dowling, H.J.1    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.2
  • 41
    • 0025190032 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in Indian, Creole, and Chinese Mauritians. Mauritius Noncommunicable Disease Study Group
    • Dowse G.K., Gareeboo H., Zimmet P.Z., Alberti K.G., Tuomilehto J., Fareed D., Brissonnette L.G., Finch C.F. High prevalence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in Indian, Creole, and Chinese Mauritians. Mauritius Noncommunicable Disease Study Group. Diabetes. 39:1990;390-396.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 390-396
    • Dowse, G.K.1    Gareeboo, H.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3    Alberti, K.G.4    Tuomilehto, J.5    Fareed, D.6    Brissonnette, L.G.7    Finch, C.F.8
  • 43
    • 0025750835 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise: The 6 year Malmo feasibility study
    • Eriksson K.F., Lindgarde E. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise: the 6 year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia. 34:1991;891-898.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 891-898
    • Eriksson, K.F.1    Lindgarde, E.2
  • 44
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. 285:2001;2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 46
    • 0028067177 scopus 로고
    • Diet and physical activity as determinants of hyperinsulinemia: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Feskens E.J., Loeber J.G., Kromhout D. Diet and physical activity as determinants of hyperinsulinemia: the Zutphen Elderly Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 140:1994;350-360.
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.140 , pp. 350-360
    • Feskens, E.J.1    Loeber, J.G.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 47
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford E.S., Giles W.H., Dietz W.H. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. 287:2002;356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 49
    • 0034611675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in the new millennium
    • Friedman J.M. Obesity in the new millennium. Nature. 404:2000;632-634.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 632-634
    • Friedman, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0023230499 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of complications among second-generation Japanese-American men with diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or normal glucose tolerance
    • Fujimoto W.Y., Leonetti D.L., Kinyoun J.L., Shuman W.P., Stolov W.C., Wahl P.W. Prevalence of complications among second-generation Japanese-American men with diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 36:1987;730-739.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 730-739
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1    Leonetti, D.L.2    Kinyoun, J.L.3    Shuman, W.P.4    Stolov, W.C.5    Wahl, P.W.6
  • 52
    • 0023722502 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a high-carbohydrate diet with a high monounsaturated fat diet in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Garg A., Bonanome A., Grundy S.M., Zhang Z., Unger R. Comparison of a high-carbohydrate diet with a high monounsaturated fat diet in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine. 319:1988;829-834.
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.319 , pp. 829-834
    • Garg, A.1    Bonanome, A.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zhang, Z.4    Unger, R.5
  • 54
    • 0030765908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous abdominal fat and thigh muscle composition predict insulin sensitivity independently of visceral fat
    • Goodpaster B.H., Thaete F.L., Simoneau J.A., Kelley D.E. Subcutaneous abdominal fat and thigh muscle composition predict insulin sensitivity independently of visceral fat. Diabetes. 46:1997;1579-1585.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Goodpaster, B.H.1    Thaete, F.L.2    Simoneau, J.A.3    Kelley, D.E.4
  • 55
    • 0028903232 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects
    • Goodyear L.J., Giorgino F., Sherman L.A., Carey J., Smith R.J., Dohm G.L. Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 95:1995;2195-2204.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.95 , pp. 2195-2204
    • Goodyear, L.J.1    Giorgino, F.2    Sherman, L.A.3    Carey, J.4    Smith, R.J.5    Dohm, G.L.6
  • 56
    • 0024456928 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in anthropometric characteristics of young children and their parents
    • Greaves K.A., Puhl J., Baranowski T., Gruben D., Seale D. Ethnic differences in anthropometric characteristics of young children and their parents. Human Biology. 61:1989;459-477.
    • (1989) Human Biology , vol.61 , pp. 459-477
    • Greaves, K.A.1    Puhl, J.2    Baranowski, T.3    Gruben, D.4    Seale, D.5
  • 57
    • 0015214285 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet composition on the hyperinsulinemia of obesity
    • Grey N., Kipnis D.M. Effect of diet composition on the hyperinsulinemia of obesity. New England Journal of Medicine. 285:1971;827-831.
    • (1971) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.285 , pp. 827-831
    • Grey, N.1    Kipnis, D.M.2
  • 59
    • 0030069466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondiabetic Mexican-Americans do not have reduced insulin responses relative to nondiabetic non-Hispanic whites
    • Haffner S.M., Miettinen H., Stern M.P. Nondiabetic Mexican-Americans do not have reduced insulin responses relative to nondiabetic non-Hispanic whites. Diabetes Care. 19:1996;67-69.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 67-69
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 60
    • 0027422281 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) gene polymorphism in French NIDDM families
    • Hager J., Zouali H., Velho G., Froguel P. Insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) gene polymorphism in French NIDDM families. Lancet. 342:1993;1430.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1430
    • Hager, J.1    Zouali, H.2    Velho, G.3    Froguel, P.4
  • 62
    • 0031046812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a common amino acid polymorphism in the p85alpha regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: Effects on glucose disappearance constant, glucose effectiveness, and the insulin sensitivity index
    • Hansen T., Andersen C.B., Echwald S.M., Urhammer S., Clausen J.O., Vestergaard H., Owens D., Hansen L., Pedersen O. Identification of a common amino acid polymorphism in the p85alpha regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: effects on glucose disappearance constant, glucose effectiveness, and the insulin sensitivity index. Diabetes. 46:1997;494-501.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 494-501
    • Hansen, T.1    Andersen, C.B.2    Echwald, S.M.3    Urhammer, S.4    Clausen, J.O.5    Vestergaard, H.6    Owens, D.7    Hansen, L.8    Pedersen, O.9
  • 63
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Harris M.I., Flegal K.M., Cowie C.C., Eberhardt M.S., Goldstein D.E., Little R.R., Wiedmeyer H.M., Byrd-Holt D.D. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care. 21:1998;518-524.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4    Goldstein, D.E.5    Little, R.R.6    Wiedmeyer, H.M.7    Byrd-Holt, D.D.8
  • 64
    • 0031849916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport
    • Hayashi T., Hirshman M.F., Kurth E.J., Winder W.W., Goodyear L.J. Evidence for 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport. Diabetes. 47:1998;1369-1373.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Kurth, E.J.3    Winder, W.W.4    Goodyear, L.J.5
  • 66
    • 0025996821 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transport deficiency in diabetic animals is corrected by treatment with the oral antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone
    • Hofmann C., Lorenz K., Colca J.R. Glucose transport deficiency in diabetic animals is corrected by treatment with the oral antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone. Endocrinology. 129:1991;1915-1925.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Hofmann, C.1    Lorenz, K.2    Colca, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0034945695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and risk of type II diabetes: The role of types of fat and carbohydrate
    • Hu F.B., van Dam R.M., Liu S. Diet and risk of type II diabetes: the role of types of fat and carbohydrate. Diabetologia. 44:2001;805-817.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 805-817
    • Hu, F.B.1    Van Dam, R.M.2    Liu, S.3
  • 71
    • 0030152332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) (0-34 years at onset) in Benghazi, Libya
    • Kadiki O.A., Reddy M.R., Marzouk A.A. Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) (0-34 years at onset) in Benghazi, Libya. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 32:1996;165-173.
    • (1996) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.32 , pp. 165-173
    • Kadiki, O.A.1    Reddy, M.R.2    Marzouk, A.A.3
  • 73
    • 0028825748 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin- stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1
    • Kanety H., Feinstein R., Papa M.Z., Hemi R., Karasik A. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin- stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270:1995;23780-23784.
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 23780-23784
    • Kanety, H.1    Feinstein, R.2    Papa, M.Z.3    Hemi, R.4    Karasik, A.5
  • 74
    • 0029907824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and abdominal obesity in African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white men and women. The Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis Study
    • Karter A.J., Mayer-Davis E.J., Selby J.V., D'Agostino R.B. Jr., Haffner S.M., Sholinsky P., Bergman R., Saad M.F., Hamman R.F. Insulin sensitivity and abdominal obesity in African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white men and women. The Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes. 45:1996;1547-1555.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Karter, A.J.1    Mayer-Davis, E.J.2    Selby, J.V.3    D'Agostino R.B., Jr.4    Haffner, S.M.5    Sholinsky, P.6    Bergman, R.7    Saad, M.F.8    Hamman, R.F.9
  • 75
    • 0012443827 scopus 로고
    • Migrant studies among the Japanese in Hiroshima and Hawaii
    • W.K. Waldhausl. 1979, Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Diabetes Federation. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Excerpta Medica
    • Kawate R., Yamakido M., Nishimoto Y. Migrant studies among the Japanese in Hiroshima and Hawaii. Waldhausl W.K. Diabetes. 1979, Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Diabetes Federation:1980;526-531 Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1980) Diabetes , pp. 526-531
    • Kawate, R.1    Yamakido, M.2    Nishimoto, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • King H., Aubert R.E., Herman W.H. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care. 21:1998;1414-1431.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 78
    • 0032040381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin directly triggers GLUT4 translocation via an insulin-independent pathway
    • Kishi K., Muromoto N., Nakaya Y., Miyata I., Hagi A., Hayashi H., Ebina Y. Bradykinin directly triggers GLUT4 translocation via an insulin-independent pathway. Diabetes. 47:1998;550-558.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 550-558
    • Kishi, K.1    Muromoto, N.2    Nakaya, Y.3    Miyata, I.4    Hagi, A.5    Hayashi, H.6    Ebina, Y.7
  • 79
    • 0031889232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus among Japanese schoolchildren correlates with an increased intake of animal protein and fat
    • Kitagawa T., Owada M., Urakami T., Yamauchi K. Increased incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus among Japanese schoolchildren correlates with an increased intake of animal protein and fat. Clinical Pediatrics (Phila). 37:1998;111-115.
    • (1998) Clinical Pediatrics (Phila) , vol.37 , pp. 111-115
    • Kitagawa, T.1    Owada, M.2    Urakami, T.3    Yamauchi, K.4
  • 81
    • 0026334399 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors among Asian Americans living in northern California
    • Klatsky A.L., Armstrong M.A. Cardiovascular risk factors among Asian Americans living in northern California. American Journal of Public Health. 81:1991;1423-1428.
    • (1991) American Journal of Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Armstrong, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 0033858524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of meal patterns and food choices of Japanese-American females born in the United States
    • Kudo Y., Falciglia G.A., Couch S.C. Evolution of meal patterns and food choices of Japanese-American females born in the United States. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 54:2000;665-670.
    • (2000) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.54 , pp. 665-670
    • Kudo, Y.1    Falciglia, G.A.2    Couch, S.C.3
  • 85
    • 12244271858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological consequences of migration and rapid cultural change: Non-refugee Hmong in Thailand and refugees in California
    • July 16-19, University of Brisbane
    • Kunstadter, P. (1997, July 16-19). Epidemiological consequences of migration and rapid cultural change: non-refugee Hmong in Thailand and refugees in California. Paper presented at: The Australian Center for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, University of Brisbane.
    • (1997) The Australian Center for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition
    • Kunstadter, P.1
  • 86
    • 85008124312 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of diabetes in Japanese people compiled from the literature - A report of the Epidemiology Data Committee, The Japan Diabetes Society
    • Kuzuia T., Ito C., Seino Y., Tajima N., Doi K., Nunoi K., Matsuda A., Uheata T. Prevalence and incidence of diabetes in Japanese people compiled from the literature - a report of the Epidemiology Data Committee, The Japan Diabetes Society. Journal of the Japanese Diabetes Society. 35:1992;173-194.
    • (1992) Journal of the Japanese Diabetes Society , vol.35 , pp. 173-194
    • Kuzuia, T.1    Ito, C.2    Seino, Y.3    Tajima, N.4    Doi, K.5    Nunoi, K.6    Matsuda, A.7    Uheata, T.8
  • 91
    • 0032848780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of the insulin receptor substrate-1 and fatty acid binding protein 2 genes and the risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia in African-Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Lei H.H., Coresh J., Shuldiner A.R., Boerwinkle E., Brancati F.L. Variants of the insulin receptor substrate-1 and fatty acid binding protein 2 genes and the risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia in African-Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes. 48:1999;1868-1872.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1868-1872
    • Lei, H.H.1    Coresh, J.2    Shuldiner, A.R.3    Boerwinkle, E.4    Brancati, F.L.5
  • 92
    • 0028172761 scopus 로고
    • Short-term consumption of a low-fat diet beneficially affects plasma lipid concentrations only when accompanied by weight loss. Hypercholesterolemia, low-fat diet, and plasma lipids
    • Lichtenstein A.H., Ausman L.M., Carrasco W., Jenner J.L., Ordovas J.M., Schaefer E.J. Short-term consumption of a low-fat diet beneficially affects plasma lipid concentrations only when accompanied by weight loss. Hypercholesterolemia, low-fat diet, and plasma lipids. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis. 14:1994;1751-1760.
    • (1994) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.14 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Lichtenstein, A.H.1    Ausman, L.M.2    Carrasco, W.3    Jenner, J.L.4    Ordovas, J.M.5    Schaefer, E.J.6
  • 94
    • 0026659878 scopus 로고
    • Habitual dietary intake and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese adults
    • Lovejoy J., DiGirolamo M. Habitual dietary intake and insulin sensitivity in lean and obese adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 55:1992;1174-1179.
    • (1992) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.55 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Lovejoy, J.1    DiGirolamo, M.2
  • 95
    • 0035222314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of regional fat distribution and health risk factors in middle-aged white and African American women: The Healthy Transitions Study
    • Lovejoy J.C., Smith S.R., Rood J.C. Comparison of regional fat distribution and health risk factors in middle-aged white and African American women: The Healthy Transitions Study. Obesity Research. 9:2001;10-16.
    • (2001) Obesity Research , vol.9 , pp. 10-16
    • Lovejoy, J.C.1    Smith, S.R.2    Rood, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0021049824 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and social class differences in selected anthropometric characteristics of Mexican American and Anglo adults: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Malina R.M., Little B.B., Stern M.P., Gaskill S.P., Hazuda H.P. Ethnic and social class differences in selected anthropometric characteristics of Mexican American and Anglo adults: the San Antonio Heart Study. Human Biology. 55:1983;867-883.
    • (1983) Human Biology , vol.55 , pp. 867-883
    • Malina, R.M.1    Little, B.B.2    Stern, M.P.3    Gaskill, S.P.4    Hazuda, H.P.5
  • 101
    • 0036092239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 2001: Dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes
    • McGarry J.D. Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 51:2002;7-18.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 7-18
    • McGarry, J.D.1
  • 103
    • 0026769212 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia to body fat pattern in South Asians and Europeans
    • McKeigue P.M., Pierpoint T., Ferrie J.E., Marmot M.G. Relationship of glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia to body fat pattern in South Asians and Europeans. Diabetologia. 35:1992;785-791.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 785-791
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Pierpoint, T.2    Ferrie, J.E.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 104
    • 0026089570 scopus 로고
    • Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians
    • McKeigue P.M., Shah B., Marmot M.G. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet. 337:1991;382-386.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 382-386
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Shah, B.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 106
    • 0035463894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and incidence of type 2 diabetes in older Iowa women
    • Meyer K.A., Kushi L.H., Jacobs D.R. Jr., Folsom A.R. Dietary fat and incidence of type 2 diabetes in older Iowa women. Diabetes Care. 24:2001;1528-1535.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Meyer, K.A.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Jacobs D.R., Jr.3    Folsom, A.R.4
  • 111
    • 0033964011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major stressful life events in relation to prevalence of undetected type 2 diabetes: The Hoorn Study
    • Feb.
    • Mooy J.M., de Vries H., Grootenhuis P.A., Bouter L.M., Heine R.J. Major stressful life events in relation to prevalence of undetected type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Study. Diabetes Care. 23(2):2000, Feb. 197-201.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-201
    • Mooy, J.M.1    De Vries, H.2    Grootenhuis, P.A.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Heine, R.J.5
  • 112
    • 0030595132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Rad inhibits glucose uptake in cultured muscle and fat cells
    • Moyers J.S., Bilan P.J., Reynet C., Kahn C.R. Overexpression of Rad inhibits glucose uptake in cultured muscle and fat cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271:1996;23111-23116.
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 23111-23116
    • Moyers, J.S.1    Bilan, P.J.2    Reynet, C.3    Kahn, C.R.4
  • 113
    • 0024634353 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric data and prevalence of overweight for Hispanics: 1982-84
    • Najjar M.F., Kuczmarski R.J. Anthropometric data and prevalence of overweight for Hispanics: 1982-84. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11. 239:1989;1-106.
    • (1989) Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11 , vol.239 , pp. 1-106
    • Najjar, M.F.1    Kuczmarski, R.J.2
  • 114
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mellitus: A thrifty genotype rendered detrimental by progress?
    • Neel J.V. Diabetes Mellitus: a thrifty genotype rendered detrimental by progress? American Journal of Human Genetics. 14:1962;353-362.
    • (1962) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.V.1
  • 115
    • 0003525629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults - The evidence report
    • Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults - the evidence report. Obesity Research. 6(Suppl. 2):1998;51S-209S.
    • (1998) Obesity Research , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 116
    • 0028215293 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the glucokinase gene are not a major cause of late-onset type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Japanese subjects
    • Nishi S., Hinata S., Matsukage T., Takeda J., Ichiyama A., Bell G.I., Yoshimi T. Mutations in the glucokinase gene are not a major cause of late-onset type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Japanese subjects. Diabetic Medicine. 11:1994;193-197.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 193-197
    • Nishi, S.1    Hinata, S.2    Matsukage, T.3    Takeda, J.4    Ichiyama, A.5    Bell, G.I.6    Yoshimi, T.7
  • 117
    • 0017161266 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin binding to adipocytes and circulating monocytes from obese subjects
    • Olefsky J.M. Decreased insulin binding to adipocytes and circulating monocytes from obese subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 57:1976;1165-1172.
    • (1976) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.57 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Olefsky, J.M.1
  • 120
    • 0031892271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha and insulin resistance: Summary and future prospects
    • Peraldi P., Spiegelman B. TNF-alpha and insulin resistance: summary and future prospects. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 182:1998;169-175.
    • (1998) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.182 , pp. 169-175
    • Peraldi, P.1    Spiegelman, B.2
  • 123
    • 0029818344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dietary trends among racial and socioeconomic groups in the United States
    • Popkin B.M., Siega-Riz A.M., Haines P.S. A comparison of dietary trends among racial and socioeconomic groups in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 335:1996;716-720.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , pp. 716-720
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Siega-Riz, A.M.2    Haines, P.S.3
  • 125
    • 0026744195 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians: Urban-rural difference and significance of upper body adiposity
    • Ramachandran A., Dharmaraj D., Snehlatha C., Viswanathan M. Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians: urban-rural difference and significance of upper body adiposity. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1348-1355.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Dharmaraj, D.2    Snehlatha, C.3    Viswanathan, M.4
  • 126
    • 0019296062 scopus 로고
    • The development of obesity and fat patterning on Tokelau children
    • Ramirez M.E., Mueller W.H. The development of obesity and fat patterning on Tokelau children. Human Biology. 52:1980;675-687.
    • (1980) Human Biology , vol.52 , pp. 675-687
    • Ramirez, M.E.1    Mueller, W.H.2
  • 128
    • 0027741390 scopus 로고
    • Rad: A member of the ras family overexpressed in muscle of type II diabetic humans
    • Reynet C., Kahn C.R. Rad: a member of the ras family overexpressed in muscle of type II diabetic humans. Science. 262:1993;1441-1444.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Reynet, C.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 130
    • 12244269025 scopus 로고
    • Obesity increased among acculturated Mexican American. Minority health issues for an emerging majority
    • June 26-27, Washington, DC
    • Romero-Gwynn, E. (1992, June 26-27). Obesity increased among acculturated Mexican American. Minority health issues for an emerging majority. Paper presented at: Fourth National Forum on Cardiovascular Health, Pulmonary Disorders, and Blood Resources, Washington, DC, pp. 26-27.
    • (1992) Fourth National Forum on Cardiovascular Health, Pulmonary Disorders, and Blood Resources , pp. 26-27
    • Romero-Gwynn, E.1
  • 131
    • 0020577144 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a relationship between level of physical training and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in normal humans
    • Rosenthal M., Haskell W.L., Solomon R., Widstrom A., Reaven G.M. Demonstration of a relationship between level of physical training and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in normal humans. Diabetes. 32:1983;408-411.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 408-411
    • Rosenthal, M.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Solomon, R.3    Widstrom, A.4    Reaven, G.M.5
  • 133
    • 0026806837 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year experience with an exercise-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
    • Schneider S.H., Khachadurian A.K., Amorosa L.F., Clemow L., Ruderman N.B. Ten-year experience with an exercise-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1800-1810.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1800-1810
    • Schneider, S.H.1    Khachadurian, A.K.2    Amorosa, L.F.3    Clemow, L.4    Ruderman, N.B.5
  • 136
    • 0028226757 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hyperinsulinemia to dietary intake in South Asian and European men
    • Sevak L., McKeigue P.M., Marmot M.G. Relationship of hyperinsulinemia to dietary intake in South Asian and European men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 59:1994;1069-1074.
    • (1994) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.59 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Sevak, L.1    McKeigue, P.M.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 137
    • 0029988850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and consequences of insulin resistance: Lessons from animals with hyperinsulinaemia
    • Shafrir E. Development and consequences of insulin resistance: lessons from animals with hyperinsulinaemia. Diabetes and Metabolism. 22:1996;122-131.
    • (1996) Diabetes and Metabolism , vol.22 , pp. 122-131
    • Shafrir, E.1
  • 147
    • 0033948205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country of birth, acculturation status and abdominal obesity in a national sample of Mexican-American women and men
    • Sundquist J., Winkleby M. Country of birth, acculturation status and abdominal obesity in a national sample of Mexican-American women and men. International Journal of Epidemiology. 29:2000;470-477.
    • (2000) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.29 , pp. 470-477
    • Sundquist, J.1    Winkleby, M.2
  • 149
    • 0028916523 scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones block the inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on differentiation, insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells
    • Szalkowski D., White-Carrington S., Berger J., Zhang B. Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones block the inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on differentiation, insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Endocrinology. 136:1995;1474-1481.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1474-1481
    • Szalkowski, D.1    White-Carrington, S.2    Berger, J.3    Zhang, B.4
  • 151
    • 0345288426 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among adults in Taiwan, ROC
    • S. Vannasaeng, W. Nitiyanant, & S. Chandraprasert. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Mankok, Thailand: Crystal House Press
    • Tay T.Y., Yang C.L., Chang C.J., Chang S.M., Chen Y.H., Lin B.J., Ko L.S., Chen M.S., Chen C.J. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among adults in Taiwan, ROC. Vannasaeng S., Nitiyanant W., Chandraprasert S. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus:1986;42-48 Crystal House Press, Mankok, Thailand.
    • (1986) Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus , pp. 42-48
    • Tay, T.Y.1    Yang, C.L.2    Chang, C.J.3    Chang, S.M.4    Chen, Y.H.5    Lin, B.J.6    Ko, L.S.7    Chen, M.S.8    Chen, C.J.9
  • 152
    • 0003128001 scopus 로고
    • Changing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Singapore over a ten year period
    • S. Vannasaeng, W. Nitiyanant, & S. Chandraprasert. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Mankok, Thailand: Crystal House Press
    • Thai A.C., Yeo P.P.B., Lun K.C., Highes K., Wang K.W., Sothy S.P., Lui K.F., Ng W.Y., Cheah J.S., Phoon W.O., Lim P. Changing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Singapore over a ten year period. Vannasaeng S., Nitiyanant W., Chandraprasert S. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus:1986;63-67 Crystal House Press, Mankok, Thailand.
    • (1986) Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus , pp. 63-67
    • Thai, A.C.1    Yeo, P.P.B.2    Lun, K.C.3    Highes, K.4    Wang, K.W.5    Sothy, S.P.6    Lui, K.F.7    Ng, W.Y.8    Cheah, J.S.9    Phoon, W.O.10    Lim, P.11
  • 156
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 352:1998;854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 157
    • 0028120130 scopus 로고
    • Differences between Asian, Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian type 2 diabetic patient at diagnosis of diabetes
    • Differences between Asian, Afro-Caribbean and White Caucasian type 2 diabetic patient at diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetic Medicine. 11:1994;670-677.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 670-677
  • 158
    • 0035125917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxicity of beta-cells in obesity and in other causes of fatty acid spillover
    • Unger R.H., Zhou Y.T. Lipotoxicity of beta-cells in obesity and in other causes of fatty acid spillover. Diabetes. 50(Suppl. 1):2001;S118-S121.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 118-S121
    • Unger, R.H.1    Zhou, Y.T.2
  • 161
    • 0031963964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are inherited. Metabolic studies on offspring of diabetic probands
    • Vauhkonen I., Niskanen L., Vanninen E., Kainulainen S., Uusitupa M., Laakso M. Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are inherited. Metabolic studies on offspring of diabetic probands. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 101:1998;86-96.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.101 , pp. 86-96
    • Vauhkonen, I.1    Niskanen, L.2    Vanninen, E.3    Kainulainen, S.4    Uusitupa, M.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 163
    • 0032742992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Weyer C., Bogardus C., Mott D.M., Pratley R.E. The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 104:1999;787-794.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.104 , pp. 787-794
    • Weyer, C.1    Bogardus, C.2    Mott, D.M.3    Pratley, R.E.4
  • 164
    • 0032578110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: Findings for women from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Winkleby M.A., Kraemer H.C., Ahn D.K., Varady A.N. Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: findings for women from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. 280:1998;356-362.
    • (1998) JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , pp. 356-362
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Kraemer, H.C.2    Ahn, D.K.3    Varady, A.N.4
  • 165
    • 0032841435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irs-2 coordinates Igf-1 receptor-mediated beta-cell development and peripheral insulin signaling
    • Withers D.J., Burks D.J., Towery H.H., Altamuro S.L., Flint C.L., White M.F. Irs-2 coordinates Igf-1 receptor-mediated beta-cell development and peripheral insulin signaling. Nature Genetics. 23:1999;32-40.
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 32-40
    • Withers, D.J.1    Burks, D.J.2    Towery, H.H.3    Altamuro, S.L.4    Flint, C.L.5    White, M.F.6
  • 169
    • 0030917640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of natural IRS-1 mutations of insulin signals: Mutations of IRS-1 in the PTB domain and near SH2 protein binding sites result in impaired function at different steps of IRS-1 signaling
    • Yoshimura R., Araki E., Ura S., Todaka M., Tsuruzoe K., Furukawa N., Motoshima H., Yoshizato K., Kaneko K., Matsuda K., Kishikaua H., Shichiri M. Impact of natural IRS-1 mutations of insulin signals: mutations of IRS-1 in the PTB domain and near SH2 protein binding sites result in impaired function at different steps of IRS-1 signaling. Diabetes. 46:1997;929-936.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 929-936
    • Yoshimura, R.1    Araki, E.2    Ura, S.3    Todaka, M.4    Tsuruzoe, K.5    Furukawa, N.6    Motoshima, H.7    Yoshizato, K.8    Kaneko, K.9    Matsuda, K.10    Kishikaua, H.11    Shichiri, M.12
  • 170
    • 0031057588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide stimulates glucose transport and metabolism in rat skeletal muscle in vitro
    • Young M.E., Radda G.K., Leighton B. Nitric oxide stimulates glucose transport and metabolism in rat skeletal muscle in vitro. Biochemical Journal. 322:1997;223-228.
    • (1997) Biochemical Journal , vol.322 , pp. 223-228
    • Young, M.E.1    Radda, G.K.2    Leighton, B.3
  • 171
    • 0031194499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of nutrients related to cardiovascular disease risk among three groups of American Indians: The Strong Heart Dietary Study
    • Zephier E.M., Ballew C., Mokdad A., Mendlein J., Smith C., Yeh J.L., Lee E., Welty T.K., Howard B. Intake of nutrients related to cardiovascular disease risk among three groups of American Indians: the Strong Heart Dietary Study. Preventive Medicine. 26:1997;508-515.
    • (1997) Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 508-515
    • Zephier, E.M.1    Ballew, C.2    Mokdad, A.3    Mendlein, J.4    Smith, C.5    Yeh, J.L.6    Lee, E.7    Welty, T.K.8    Howard, B.9
  • 172
    • 0012400191 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of diabetes in the People's Republic of China
    • J.I. Mann, K. Pyorala, & A. Teuscher. Scotland: Churchill Livingstone
    • Zhi-sheng C. Some aspects of diabetes in the People's Republic of China. Mann J.I., Pyorala K., Teuscher A. Diabetes in epidemiological perspective. 1983;78-96 Churchill Livingstone, Scotland.
    • (1983) Diabetes in epidemiological perspective , pp. 78-96
    • Zhi-sheng, C.1
  • 173
    • 0035856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
    • Zimmet P., Alberti K.G., Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature. 414:2001;782-787.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 782-787
    • Zimmet, P.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 174


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.