메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 211-217

Experimental and human ischaemia: Is the penumbra present in human ischaemic stroke?

Author keywords

Experimental; Human; Ischaemia; Neuroimaging; Penumbra

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE; BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; CALCIUM ION; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; OXYGEN RADICAL; PHOSPHOLIPASE; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROTEINASE;

EID: 0036973002     PISSN: 00283894     EISSN: 1509572X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032822615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the window for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke. The potential role of acute MRI source
    • Albers GA (1999) Expanding the window for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke. The potential role of acute MRI source. Stroke, 30 (10): 2230-2237.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2230-2237
    • Albers, G.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033509490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament proteolysis after focal ischemia: When do cells die after experimental stroke?
    • Aronowski J, Cho KH, Strong R, Grotta JC (1999) Neurofilament proteolysis after focal ischemia: When do cells die after experimental stroke? J of Cereb Blood Flow Metabol, 19 (6): 652-660.
    • (1999) J of Cereb Blood Flow Metabol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 652-660
    • Aronowski, J.1    Cho, K.H.2    Strong, R.3    Grotta, J.C.4
  • 4
    • 0019822988 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra
    • Astrup J, Siesjo BK, Symon L (1981) Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra. Stroke, 12: 723-725.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 723-725
    • Astrup, J.1    Siesjo, B.K.2    Symon, L.3
  • 5
    • 0032412545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the ischemic penumbra - Revision of a concept
    • Back T (1998) Pathophysiology of the ischemic penumbra - Revision of a concept. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 18 (6): 621-638.
    • (1998) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-638
    • Back, T.1
  • 7
    • 0033021740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the ischaemic penumbra with PET: Implications for acute stroke treatment
    • Baron J (1999) Mapping the ischaemic penumbra with PET: Implications for acute stroke treatment. Cerebrovascular Disease, 9 (4): 193-201.
    • (1999) Cerebrovascular Disease , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-201
    • Baron, J.1
  • 8
    • 0033049469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MRS in neurological disorders
    • Bonavita S, Di Salle F, Tedeschi G (1999) Proton MRS in neurological disorders. Europ J Radiol, 30 (2): 125-131.
    • (1999) Europ J Radiol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Bonavita, S.1    Di Salle, F.2    Tedeschi, G.3
  • 10
    • 0031470554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin
    • Chen ZL, Strikland S (1997) Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin. Cell, 91 (7): 917-925.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 917-925
    • Chen, Z.L.1    Strikland, S.2
  • 11
    • 0035826950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat brain: Effects of naloxone
    • Chen CJ, Liao SL, Chen WY, Hong JS, Kuo JS (2001) Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat brain: Effects of naloxone. NeuroReport, 12 (16): 1245-1249.
    • (2001) NeuroReport , vol.12 , Issue.16 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Chen, C.J.1    Liao, S.L.2    Chen, W.Y.3    Hong, J.S.4    Kuo, J.S.5
  • 12
    • 0033199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of ischemic stroke: An integrated view
    • Dirnagl U, Iadecola C, Moskowitz MA (1999) Pathobiology of ischemic stroke: An integrated view. Trends Neurosci, 22: 391-397.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 391-397
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Iadecola, C.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033581392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
    • Fujimura M, Gasche Y, Morita-Fujimura Y, Massengale J, Kawase M, Chan PH (1999) Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Brain Res, 842 (1): 92-100.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.842 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-100
    • Fujimura, M.1    Gasche, Y.2    Morita-Fujimura, Y.3    Massengale, J.4    Kawase, M.5    Chan, P.H.6
  • 14
    • 0029814808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous neurological recovery after stroke and the fate of the ischemic penumbra
    • Furlan M, Marchal G, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC (1996) Spontaneous neurological recovery after stroke and the fate of the ischemic penumbra. Ann Neurol, 40 (2): 216-226.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-226
    • Furlan, M.1    Marchal, G.2    Viader, F.3    Derlon, J.M.4    Baron, J.C.5
  • 15
    • 0030807917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actin-severing protein gelsolin modulates calcium channel and NMDA receptor activities and vulnerability to excitotoxicity in hippocampal neurons
    • Furukawa K, Fu W, Li Y, Witke W, Kwiatkowski DJ, Mattson MP (1997) The actin-severing protein gelsolin modulates calcium channel and NMDA receptor activities and vulnerability to excitotoxicity in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci, 17 (21): 8178-8186.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 8178-8186
    • Furukawa, K.1    Fu, W.2    Li, Y.3    Witke, W.4    Kwiatkowski, D.J.5    Mattson, M.P.6
  • 16
    • 0033505281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 after focal cerebral ischemia in mice: A possible role in blood-brain barrier dysfunction
    • Gashe Y, Fujimura M, Morita-Fujimura Y, Copin JC, Kawase M, Massgale J, Chn PH (1999) Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 after focal cerebral ischemia in mice: A possible role in blood-brain barrier dysfunction. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol, 19 (9): 1020-1028.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Gashe, Y.1    Fujimura, M.2    Morita-Fujimura, Y.3    Copin, J.C.4    Kawase, M.5    Massgale, J.6    Chn, P.H.7
  • 17
    • 0031885950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R (1998) Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: A significant clinical concern. Stroke, 29 (2): 529-534
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 529-534
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 18
    • 0032605521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute ischemic penumbra: Topography, life span, and therapeutic response
    • Ginsberg MD, Belayev L, Zhao W, Huh PW, Busto R (1999) The acute ischemic penumbra: Topography, life span, and therapeutic response. Acta Neurochir. (suppl.), 73: 45-50.
    • (1999) Acta Neurochir , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 45-50
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Belayev, L.2    Zhao, W.3    Huh, P.W.4    Busto, R.5
  • 19
    • 0033858805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial nitric oxide generation adn peroxynitrite formation in reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia
    • Gursoy-Ozdemir Y, Bolay H, Saribas O, Dalkara T (2000) Role of endothelial nitric oxide generation adn peroxynitrite formation in reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke, 31 (8): 1974-1980.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Gursoy-Ozdemir, Y.1    Bolay, H.2    Saribas, O.3    Dalkara, T.4
  • 20
    • 0031659826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic penumbra: The therapeutic window
    • Hakim AM (1998) Ischemic penumbra: The therapeutic window. Neurology, 51: (3 Suppl 3) S 44-46.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 3
    • Hakim, A.M.1
  • 21
    • 0034119985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of brain infarction after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Hata R, Maeda K, Hermann D, Mies G, Hossmann KA (2000) Evolution of brain infarction after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. J Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol, 20 (6): 937-946.
    • (2000) J Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 937-946
    • Hata, R.1    Maeda, K.2    Hermann, D.3    Mies, G.4    Hossmann, K.A.5
  • 22
    • 0032950541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood volume in acute brain infarction: A combined study with dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI and 99 mTc-HMPAO-SPECT
    • Hatazawa J, Shimosegawa E, Toyoshima H, Ardekani BA, Suzuki A, Okudera T, Miura Y (1999) Cerebral blood volume in acute brain infarction: A combined study with dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI and 99 mTc-HMPAO-SPECT. Stroke, 30 (4): 800-806.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 800-806
    • Hatazawa, J.1    Shimosegawa, E.2    Toyoshima, H.3    Ardekani, B.A.4    Suzuki, A.5    Okudera, T.6    Miura, Y.7
  • 23
    • 0033848141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic penumbra: Evidence from functional imaging in man
    • Heiss WD (2000) Ischemic penumbra: Evidence from functional imaging in man. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 20 (9): 1276-1293.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1276-1293
    • Heiss, W.D.1
  • 24
    • 0033621655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early [(11)C] Flumazeni/H(2)O positron emission tomography predicts irreversible ischemic cortical damage in stroke patients receiving acute thrombolytic therapy
    • Heiss WD, Kracht L, Grond M, Rudolf J, Bauer B, Wienhard K, Pawlik G (2000) Early [(11)C] Flumazeni/H(2)O positron emission tomography predicts irreversible ischemic cortical damage in stroke patients receiving acute thrombolytic therapy. Stroke, 31 (2): 366-369.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-369
    • Heiss, W.D.1    Kracht, L.2    Grond, M.3    Rudolf, J.4    Bauer, B.5    Wienhard, K.6    Pawlik, G.7
  • 25
    • 0034718534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR perfusion imaging reveals regions of hypoperfusion associated with aphasia and neglect
    • Hillis AE, Barker PB, Beauchamp NJ, Gordon B, Wityk RJ (2000) MR perfusion imaging reveals regions of hypoperfusion associated with aphasia and neglect. Neurology, 55 (6): 782-788.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-788
    • Hillis, A.E.1    Barker, P.B.2    Beauchamp, N.J.3    Gordon, B.4    Wityk, R.J.5
  • 26
    • 0027982679 scopus 로고
    • Viability thresholds and the penumbra of focal ischemia
    • Hossmann KA (1994) Viability thresholds and the penumbra of focal ischemia. Ann Neurol., 36: 557-565.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 557-565
    • Hossmann, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 0034725178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons containing Alz-50-immunoreactive granules around the cerebral infarction: Evidence for the lysosomal degradation of altered tau in human brain?
    • Ikeda K, Akiyama H, Arai T, Kondo H, Haga C, Tsuchiya K, Yamada S, Murayama S, Hori A (2000) Neurons containing Alz-50-immunoreactive granules around the cerebral infarction: Evidence for the lysosomal degradation of altered tau in human brain? Neurosci Lett, 284 (3): 187-189.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.284 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-189
    • Ikeda, K.1    Akiyama, H.2    Arai, T.3    Kondo, H.4    Haga, C.5    Tsuchiya, K.6    Yamada, S.7    Murayama, S.8    Hori, A.9
  • 29
    • 0033784155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and delayed induction of immediate early gene expression in a novel focal cerebral ischemia model in the rat
    • Johansson IM, Wester P, Hakova M, Gu WG, Secki JR, Olsson T (2000) Early and delayed induction of immediate early gene expression in a novel focal cerebral ischemia model in the rat. Europ J Neurosci, 12: 3615-3625.
    • (2000) Europ J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3615-3625
    • Johansson, I.M.1    Wester, P.2    Hakova, M.3    Gu, W.G.4    Secki, J.R.5    Olsson, T.6
  • 31
    • 0033035315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular characteristics of the brain with developing cerebral infarction
    • Kato H, Kogure K (2000) Biochemical and molecular characteristics of the brain with developing cerebral infarction. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 19 (1): 93-108.
    • (2000) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-108
    • Kato, H.1    Kogure, K.2
  • 32
  • 37
    • 0028295115 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH on cellular calcium influx during ischemia
    • Kristian T, Katsura K, Gido G, Siesjo BK (1994) The influence of pH on cellular calcium influx during ischemia. Brain Res, 641 (2): 295-302.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.641 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-302
    • Kristian, T.1    Katsura, K.2    Gido, G.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 38
    • 0031840150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium metabolism of focal and penumbral tissues in rats subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Kristian T, Gido G, Kuroda S, Schutz A, Siesjo BK (1998) Calcium metabolism of focal and penumbral tissues in rats subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Exp Brain Res, 120 (4): 503-509.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-509
    • Kristian, T.1    Gido, G.2    Kuroda, S.3    Schutz, A.4    Siesjo, B.K.5
  • 39
    • 0035093020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metabolite levels and water diffusion between cortical and subcortical strokes as monitored by MRI and MRS
    • Labelle M, Khiat A, Durocher A, Boulanger Y (2001) Comparison of metabolite levels and water diffusion between cortical and subcortical strokes as monitored by MRI and MRS. Invest Radiol, 36 (3): 155-163.
    • (2001) Invest Radiol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-163
    • Labelle, M.1    Khiat, A.2    Durocher, A.3    Boulanger, Y.4
  • 40
    • 0032926429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic disturbances and cerebrovascular anatomy after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in C57black/6 and SV129 mice
    • Maeda K, Hata R, Hossmann KA (1999) Regional metabolic disturbances and cerebrovascular anatomy after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in C57black/6 and SV129 mice. Neurobiol Dis, 6 (2): 101-108.
    • (1999) Neurobiol Dis , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-108
    • Maeda, K.1    Hata, R.2    Hossmann, K.A.3
  • 41
    • 0029864001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: A correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis
    • Marchal G, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, De La Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC (1996) Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: A correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis. Stroke 27 (4): 599-606.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-606
    • Marchal, G.1    Beaudouin, V.2    Rioux, P.3    De La Sayette, V.4    Le Doze, F.5    Viader, F.6    Derlon, J.M.7    Baron, J.C.8
  • 42
    • 0034570661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does diffusion and perfusion MRI modify the diagnosis and management of cerebral ischemic accidents?
    • Marsault C, Oppenheim C, Le Bihan D (2000) Does diffusion and perfusion MRI modify the diagnosis and management of cerebral ischemic accidents? Bull. 1 Acad. National. Med., 184 (8): 1687-1699.
    • (2000) Bull. 1 Acad. National. Med. , vol.184 , Issue.8 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Marsault, C.1    Oppenheim, C.2    Le Bihan, D.3
  • 43
    • 0028335125 scopus 로고
    • The early events of oxygen and glucose deprivation: Setting the scene for neuronal death?
    • Martin RL, Lloyd HG, Cowan AL (1994) The early events of oxygen and glucose deprivation: Setting the scene for neuronal death? Trends Neurosci. 17 (6): 251-257.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 251-257
    • Martin, R.L.1    Lloyd, H.G.2    Cowan, A.L.3
  • 44
    • 0028327576 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated mechanisms of ischemic injury and protection
    • Morley P, Hogan MJ, Hakim AM (1994) Calcium-mediated mechanisms of ischemic injury and protection. Brain Pathol, 4 (1): 37-47.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Morley, P.1    Hogan, M.J.2    Hakim, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 0028231413 scopus 로고
    • The heat shock/stress response in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Nowak TS Jr, Jacewicz M (1994) The heat shock/stress response in focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Pathol, 4 (1): 67-76.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Nowak T.S., Jr.1    Jacewicz, M.2
  • 47
    • 0035164744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in rat brain after transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Planas AM, Sole S, Justicia C (2001) Expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in rat brain after transient focal cerebral ischemia. Neurobiol Dis, 8 (5): 834-846.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Dis , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-846
    • Planas, A.M.1    Sole, S.2    Justicia, C.3
  • 48
    • 0026501717 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke
    • Pulsinelli W (1992) Pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke. Lancet, 339: 533-536.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 533-536
    • Pulsinelli, W.1
  • 50
    • 0034839778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability thresholds of ischemic penumbra of hyperacute stroke defined by perfusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient
    • Rohl L, Olstergaard L, Simonsen CZ, Vestergaard-Poulsen P, Andersen G, Sakoh M, Le Bihan D, Gyldensted C (2001) Viability thresholds of ischemic penumbra of hyperacute stroke defined by perfusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient. Stroke, 32 (5): 1140-1146.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1140-1146
    • Rohl, L.1    Olstergaard, L.2    Simonsen, C.Z.3    Vestergaard-Poulsen, P.4    Andersen, G.5    Sakoh, M.6    Le Bihan, D.7    Gyldensted, C.8
  • 51
    • 0035975584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI in the diagnosis of acute stroke and their role in thrombolysis
    • Rother J (2001) CT and MRI in the diagnosis of acute stroke and their role in thrombolysis . Thromb. Res, 103 (Supp 1): 125-133.
    • (2001) Thromb. Res , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 125-133
    • Rother, J.1
  • 52
    • 0032566706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of hypoxia inducible factor 1 by oxygen glucose deprivation is attenuated by hypoxic preconditioning in rat cultured neurons
    • Ruscher K, Isaev N, Trendelenburg G, Weih M, Lurato L, Meisel A, Dirnagl U (1998) Induction of hypoxia inducible factor 1 by oxygen glucose deprivation is attenuated by hypoxic preconditioning in rat cultured neurons. Neurosci Lett. 254 (2): 117-120.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett. , vol.254 , Issue.4 , pp. 117-120
    • Ruscher, K.1    Isaev, N.2    Trendelenburg, G.3    Weih, M.4    Iurato, L.5    Meisel, A.6    Dirnagl, U.7
  • 54
    • 0033932195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple molecular penumbras after focal cerebral ischemia
    • Sharp FR, Lu A, Tang Y, Millhorn DE (2000) Multiple molecular penumbras after focal cerebral ischemia. J Cer Blood Flow Metabol, 20 (7): 1011-1032.
    • (2000) J Cer Blood Flow Metabol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1011-1032
    • Sharp, F.R.1    Lu, A.2    Tang, Y.3    Millhorn, D.E.4
  • 56
    • 0024556434 scopus 로고
    • Calcium fluxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression: A unifying hypothesis
    • Siesjo BK, Bengtsson F (1989) Calcium fluxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression: A unifying hypothesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 9 (2): 127-138.
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-138
    • Siesjo, B.K.1    Bengtsson, F.2
  • 57
    • 0028112925 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Takagi K, Ginsberg MD, Globus MY, Martinez E, Busto R (1994) Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Am J Phys, 267 (5Pt2): H 1770-1776.
    • (1994) Am J Phys , vol.267 , Issue.PART 2
    • Takagi, K.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Globus, M.Y.3    Martinez, E.4    Busto, R.5
  • 58
    • 0035845702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New imaging strategies for patient selection for thrombolytic and neuroprotective therapies
    • Waracho S (2001) New imaging strategies for patient selection for thrombolytic and neuroprotective therapies. Neurology, 57 (5 suppl. 2): S 48-52.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Waracho, S.1
  • 59
    • 0033673111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate distribution in proton spectroscopic images of ischemic stroke: Relationship to infarct appearance on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • Wild JM, Wardlaw JM, Marshall I, Warlow CP (2000) N-acetylaspartate distribution in proton spectroscopic images of ischemic stroke: Relationship to infarct appearance on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke, 31 (12): 3008-3014.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3008-3014
    • Wild, J.M.1    Wardlaw, J.M.2    Marshall, I.3    Warlow, C.P.4
  • 60
    • 0034661923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroserpin reduces cerebral infarct volume and protects neurons from ischemia-induced apoptosis
    • Yepes M, Sandkvist M, Wong MK, Coleman TA, Smith E, Cohan SL, Lawrence DA (2000) Neuroserpin reduces cerebral infarct volume and protects neurons from ischemia-induced apoptosis. Blood, 96 (2): 569-576.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 569-576
    • Yepes, M.1    Sandkvist, M.2    Wong, M.K.3    Coleman, T.A.4    Smith, E.5    Cohan, S.L.6    Lawrence, D.A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.