메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 57-70

Pathophysiology and treatment of cerebral ischemia

Author keywords

Cerebral ischemia; Excitotoxicity; Penumbra; Reperfusion; Selective neuronal death

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCINEURIN; CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; NERVE PROTEIN; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; NEUROTOXIN; PROTEIN KINASE (CALCIUM,CALMODULIN);

EID: 0032130321     PISSN: 13431420     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0026764487 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and calcineurin in the hippocampus of rat brain after transient forebrain ischemia
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and calcineurin in the hippocampus of rat brain after transient forebrain ischemia. J Neurochem, 58 : 1798-1809, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 1798-1809
    • Morioka, M.1    Fukunaga, K.2    Yasugawa, S.3    Nagahiro, S.4    Ushio, Y.5    Miyamoto, E.6
  • 2
    • 0027215854 scopus 로고
    • Striatonigral involvement following transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rats : An immunohistochemical study on a reversible ischemia model
    • Goto S, Nagahiro S, Korematsu K, Ushio Y : Striatonigral involvement following transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rats : an immunohistochemical study on a reversible ischemia model. Acta Neuropathol. 85 : 515-520, 1993
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.85 , pp. 515-520
    • Goto, S.1    Nagahiro, S.2    Korematsu, K.3    Ushio, Y.4
  • 3
    • 0027232731 scopus 로고
    • Changes of immunoreactivity for synaptophysin ('protein p38') following a transient cerebral ischemia in the rat striatum
    • Korematsu K, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Changes of immunoreactivity for synaptophysin ('protein p38') following a transient cerebral ischemia in the rat striatum. Brain Res, 616 : 320-324, 1993
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.616 , pp. 320-324
    • Korematsu, K.1    Goto, S.2    Nagahiro, S.3    Ushio, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0027330970 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-asparate receptor antagonist MK-801 induced circling behavior in rats with unilateral striatal ischemic lesions of nigral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions
    • Goto S, Korematsu K, Inoue N, Yamada K, Oyama T, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : N-methyl-D-asparate receptor antagonist MK-801 induced circling behavior in rats with unilateral striatal ischemic lesions of nigral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions. Acta Neuropathol, 86 : 480-483, 1993
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol , vol.86 , pp. 480-483
    • Goto, S.1    Korematsu, K.2    Inoue, N.3    Yamada, K.4    Oyama, T.5    Nagahiro, S.6    Ushio, Y.7
  • 5
    • 0028031592 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier by transient cerebral ischemia
    • Nagahiro S, Goto S, Korematsu K, Sumi M, Takahashi M, Ushio Y : Disruption of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier by transient cerebral ischemia. Brain Res, 633 : 305-311, 1994
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.633 , pp. 305-311
    • Nagahiro, S.1    Goto, S.2    Korematsu, K.3    Sumi, M.4    Takahashi, M.5    Ushio, Y.6
  • 6
    • 0028157802 scopus 로고
    • Subdivisional ischemic injury of the striatum causes apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in rats
    • Goto S, Nagahiro S, Korematsu K, Kogo K, Ushio Y : Subdivisional ischemic injury of the striatum causes apomorphine-induced rotational behavior in rats. Acta Neuropathol, 87 : 211-216, 1994
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.87 , pp. 211-216
    • Goto, S.1    Nagahiro, S.2    Korematsu, K.3    Kogo, K.4    Ushio, Y.5
  • 7
    • 0028017705 scopus 로고
    • Microglial response to transient focal cerebral ischemia : An immunocytochemical study on the rat cerebral cortex using anti-phosphotyrosine antibody
    • Korematsu K, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Microglial response to transient focal cerebral ischemia : an immunocytochemical study on the rat cerebral cortex using anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 14 : 825-830, 1994
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 825-830
    • Korematsu, K.1    Goto, S.2    Nagahiro, S.3    Ushio, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0028352096 scopus 로고
    • Elevated immunoreactivity for glutamic acid decarboxylase in the rat cerebral cortex following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Yamada K, Goto S, Inoue N, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Elevated immunoreactivity for glutamic acid decarboxylase in the rat cerebral cortex following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Acta Neuropathol, 88 : 55-59, 1994
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.88 , pp. 55-59
    • Yamada, K.1    Goto, S.2    Inoue, N.3    Nagahiro, S.4    Ushio, Y.5
  • 9
    • 0028236903 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of growth-associated protein GAP-43/B-50 following cerebral hemitransection and striatal ischemic injury in the substantia nigra of adult rats
    • Goto S, Yamada K, Inoue N, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Increased expression of growth-associated protein GAP-43/B-50 following cerebral hemitransection and striatal ischemic injury in the substantia nigra of adult rats. Brain Res, 647 : 333-339, 1994
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.647 , pp. 333-339
    • Goto, S.1    Yamada, K.2    Inoue, N.3    Nagahiro, S.4    Ushio, Y.5
  • 10
    • 0028094895 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in ischemic edema following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats : Magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Tokyo
    • Nagahiro S, Goto S, Kogo K, Sumi M, Takahashi M, Ushio Y : Sequential changes in ischemic edema following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats : magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo), 34 : 412-417, 1994
    • (1994) Neurol Med Chir , vol.34 , pp. 412-417
    • Nagahiro, S.1    Goto, S.2    Kogo, K.3    Sumi, M.4    Takahashi, M.5    Ushio, Y.6
  • 12
    • 0027944660 scopus 로고
    • In vivo induction of the growth associated protein GAP43/B-50 in rat astrocytes following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Yamada K, Goto S, Oyama T, Inoue N, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : In vivo induction of the growth associated protein GAP43/B-50 in rat astrocytes following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Acta Neuropathol, 88 : 553-557, 1994
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol , vol.88 , pp. 553-557
    • Yamada, K.1    Goto, S.2    Oyama, T.3    Inoue, N.4    Nagahiro, S.5    Ushio, Y.6
  • 13
    • 0029240477 scopus 로고
    • Changes of phosphotyrosine immunoreativity on microglia in the rat substantia nigra following striatal ischemic injury
    • Korematsu K, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Inoue N, Oyama T, Yamada K, Ushio Y : Changes of phosphotyrosine immunoreativity on microglia in the rat substantia nigra following striatal ischemic injury. Glia, 13 : 147-153, 1995
    • (1995) Glia , vol.13 , pp. 147-153
    • Korematsu, K.1    Goto, S.2    Nagahiro, S.3    Inoue, N.4    Oyama, T.5    Yamada, K.6    Ushio, Y.7
  • 16
    • 1542610572 scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-DTPA-enhanced MRI in transient cerebral ischemia : Experimental study
    • Takahashi M, Korogi Y, Moseley I, eds. Springer
    • Nagahiro S, Ushio Y, Sumi M, Takahashi M : Gadolinium-DTPA-enhanced MRI in transient cerebral ischemia : experimental study. Takahashi M, Korogi Y, Moseley I, eds. Proceedings of the XV symposium Neuroradiologicum. Springer, 1995, pp 100-101
    • (1995) Proceedings of the XV Symposium Neuroradiologicum , pp. 100-101
    • Nagahiro, S.1    Ushio, Y.2    Sumi, M.3    Takahashi, M.4
  • 17
    • 0029813332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of local cerebral blood flow, phorbol 12,13-dibutylate binding activity, and histological damage during acute focal ischemia in rat brain, A pathophysiology of acute focal ischemia : Part 1
    • Wien
    • Inoue N, Yamamoto YL, Nagao T, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Alterations of local cerebral blood flow, phorbol 12,13-dibutylate binding activity, and histological damage during acute focal ischemia in rat brain, A pathophysiology of acute focal ischemia : part 1. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 138 : 1118-1125, 1996
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Inoue, N.1    Yamamoto, Y.L.2    Nagao, T.3    Goto, S.4    Nagahiro, S.5    Ushio, Y.6
  • 18
    • 0029832517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase activity during focal ischemia in rat brain. A pathophysiology of acute focal ischemia : Part 2
    • Wien
    • Inoue N, Goto S, Korematsu K, Oyama T, Yamada K, Nagahiro S, Ushio Y : Cytochrome oxidase activity during focal ischemia in rat brain. A pathophysiology of acute focal ischemia : part 2. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 138 : 1126-1131, 1996
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Inoue, N.1    Goto, S.2    Korematsu, K.3    Oyama, T.4    Yamada, K.5    Nagahiro, S.6    Ushio, Y.7
  • 19
    • 0029827430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-sequential changes in apomorphine-induced rotational behavior following transient middle cerebral occlusion in rats
    • Korematsu K, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Yamada K, Yoshikawa M, Okamura A Ushio Y : Time-sequential changes in apomorphine-induced rotational behavior following transient middle cerebral occlusion in rats. Biomedical Research 17 : 395-398, 1996
    • (1996) Biomedical Research , vol.17 , pp. 395-398
    • Korematsu, K.1    Goto, S.2    Nagahiro, S.3    Yamada, K.4    Yoshikawa, M.5    Okamura, A.6    Ushio, Y.7
  • 20
    • 0030934572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of retrograde perfusion of the cerebral vein for attenuating neuronal injury after transient ischemia following reperfusion in the rat brain
    • Tokyo
    • Inoue N, Yamamoto YL, Korematsu K, Goto S, Nagahiro S, Oyama T, Yamada K : Ushio Y, Effectiveness of retrograde perfusion of the cerebral vein for attenuating neuronal injury after transient ischemia following reperfusion in the rat brain. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 37: 243-249, 1997
    • (1997) Neurol Med Chir , vol.37 , pp. 243-249
    • Inoue, N.1    Yamamoto, Y.L.2    Korematsu, K.3    Goto, S.4    Nagahiro, S.5    Oyama, T.6    Yamada, K.7    Ushio, Y.8
  • 22
    • 0019989380 scopus 로고
    • Energy-requiring cell functions in the ischemic brain. Their critical supply and possible inhibition in protective therapy
    • Astrup J : Energy-requiring cell functions in the ischemic brain. Their critical supply and possible inhibition in protective therapy. J Neurosurg 56 : 482-497, 1982
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 482-497
    • Astrup, J.1
  • 23
    • 0018636370 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturates in focal ischemia of primate cortex : Effects on blood flow distribution, evoked potential and extracellular potassium
    • Branston NM, Hope DT, Symon L: Barbiturates in focal ischemia of primate cortex : effects on blood flow distribution, evoked potential and extracellular potassium. Stroke 10 : 647-653, 1979
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 647-653
    • Branston, N.M.1    Hope, D.T.2    Symon, L.3
  • 24
    • 0019582748 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of focal ischemia in awake monkeys
    • Jones TH, Morawetz RB, Crowell RM : Thresholds of focal ischemia in awake monkeys. J Neurosurg 54 : 773-782, 1981
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , pp. 773-782
    • Jones, T.H.1    Morawetz, R.B.2    Crowell, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0030669916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incom-plete infarcts and delayed death after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Garcia JH, Liu KF, Ye Z, Gutierrez JA : Incom-plete infarcts and delayed death after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 28 : 2303-2310, 1997
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2303-2310
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Liu, K.F.2    Ye, Z.3    Gutierrez, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 0002254106 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. 1. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area
    • in Japanese
    • Koizumi J, Yoshida Y, Nakazawa T, Ooneda G : experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. 1. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area. No Socchu 8 : 1-7, 1986 (in Japanese)
    • (1986) No Socchu , vol.8 , pp. 1-7
    • Koizumi, J.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Ooneda, G.4
  • 27
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • Longa EZ, Weinstein PR, Carlson S, Cummins R : Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke 20 : 84-91, 1989
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Longa, E.Z.1    Weinstein, P.R.2    Carlson, S.3    Cummins, R.4
  • 28
    • 0025083592 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic-induced slowly progressive neuronal damage in the rat brain
    • Nakano S, Kogure K, Fujikura H : Ischemic-induced slowly progressive neuronal damage in the rat brain. Neuroscience 8: 115-124, 1990
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 115-124
    • Nakano, S.1    Kogure, K.2    Fujikura, H.3
  • 29
    • 0028052089 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of heat shock response in deafferented neurons in the substantia nigra of rats
    • Yamada K, Goto S, Ushio Y : Occurrence of heat shock response in deafferented neurons in the substantia nigra of rats. Neuroscience 62 : 793-801, 1994
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 793-801
    • Yamada, K.1    Goto, S.2    Ushio, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0018318787 scopus 로고
    • Brain edema during ischemia and after restoration of blood flow, measurement of water, sodium, potassium content and plasma protein permeability
    • Ito U, Ohno K, Nakamura R, Suganuma F, Inaba Y : Brain edema during ischemia and after restoration of blood flow, measurement of water, sodium, potassium content and plasma protein permeability. Stroke 10 : 542-547, 1979
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 542-547
    • Ito, U.1    Ohno, K.2    Nakamura, R.3    Suganuma, F.4    Inaba, Y.5
  • 31
    • 0026598564 scopus 로고
    • Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Mamezawa H, Smith M, Siesjo BK : Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 23 : 552-559, 1992
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 552-559
    • Mamezawa, H.1    Smith, M.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 32
    • 0025134004 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Tamura A, Kirino T, Sano K, Takagi K, Oka H : Atrophy of the ipsilateral substantia nigra following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Brain Res 510 : 154-157, 1990
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.510 , pp. 154-157
    • Tamura, A.1    Kirino, T.2    Sano, K.3    Takagi, K.4    Oka, H.5
  • 33
    • 0023135167 scopus 로고
    • Delayed transneuronal death of substantia nigra neurons prevented by r-aminobutyric acid agonist
    • Saji M, Reis DJ : Delayed transneuronal death of substantia nigra neurons prevented by r-aminobutyric acid agonist. Science 235 : 66-69, 1987
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 66-69
    • Saji, M.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0030219023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic transmission and tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the nigral dopaminergic neurons : An in vivo study using a reversible ischemia model of rats
    • Yamada K, Goto S, Yoshikawa M, Ushio Y : GABAergic transmission and tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the nigral dopaminergic neurons : an in vivo study using a reversible ischemia model of rats. Neuroscience 73 : 783-789, 1996
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.73 , pp. 783-789
    • Yamada, K.1    Goto, S.2    Yoshikawa, M.3    Ushio, Y.4
  • 35
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • Kirino T : Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 239 : 57-69, 1982
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 57-69
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 36
    • 0020067965 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia
    • Pulsinelli WA, Brieley JB, Plum F : Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 11: 491-498, 1982
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 491-498
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brieley, J.B.2    Plum, F.3
  • 37
    • 0024093449 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system
    • Choi DW : Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron 1: 623-634, 1988
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 623-634
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 39
    • 0024556434 scopus 로고
    • Calcium influxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression : A unifying hypothesis
    • Siesjo BK, Bengtsson F : Calcium influxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression : a unifying hypothesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9 : 127-140, 1989
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 127-140
    • Siesjo, B.K.1    Bengtsson, F.2
  • 40
    • 0025265926 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death
    • Choi DW, Rothman SM : The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death. Annu Rev Neurosci 13 :171-182, 1990
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 171-182
    • Choi, D.W.1    Rothman, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 0022300365 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the neuronal response to ischemic injury : Calcium activated proteolysis of neurofilaments
    • Schlaepher WW, Zimmerman U : Mechanisms underlying the neuronal response to ischemic injury : Calcium activated proteolysis of neurofilaments. Prog Brain Res 63 : 185-196, 1985
    • (1985) Prog Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 185-196
    • Schlaepher, W.W.1    Zimmerman, U.2
  • 42
    • 0021842984 scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2, t factor, and tublin by calcineurin
    • Goto S, Yamamoto H, Fukunaga K, Iwasa T, Matsukado Y, Miyamoto E : Dephosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2, t factor, and tublin by calcineurin. J Neurochem 45 : 276-283, 1985
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.45 , pp. 276-283
    • Goto, S.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Fukunaga, K.3    Iwasa, T.4    Matsukado, Y.5    Miyamoto, E.6
  • 43
    • 0025039456 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors induces rapid dephosphorylation of the cytoskeletal protein MAP2
    • Halpain S, Greengard P : Activation of NMDA receptors induces rapid dephosphorylation of the cytoskeletal protein MAP2. Neuron 5:237-246, 1990
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 237-246
    • Halpain, S.1    Greengard, P.2
  • 44
    • 0024393433 scopus 로고
    • An essential role for postsynaptic calmodulin and protein kinase activity in long-term potentiation
    • Melenka R, Kauer JA, Perkel DJ, Mauk MD, Kelly PT, Nicoll RA, Waxham MN : An essential role for postsynaptic calmodulin and protein kinase activity in long-term potentiation. Nature 340 : 554-557, 1989
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 554-557
    • Melenka, R.1    Kauer, J.A.2    Perkel, D.J.3    Mauk, M.D.4    Kelly, P.T.5    Nicoll, R.A.6    Waxham, M.N.7
  • 46
    • 0026100685 scopus 로고
    • Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons
    • Kirino T, Tsujita Y, Tamura A : Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11 : 299-307, 1991
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 299-307
    • Kirino, T.1    Tsujita, Y.2    Tamura, A.3
  • 47
    • 0025793665 scopus 로고
    • Localization of 70 kDa stress protein mRNA induction in gerbil after ischemia
    • Nowak TSJr : Localization of 70 kDa stress protein mRNA induction in gerbil after ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11: 432-439, 1991
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 432-439
    • Nowak Jr., T.S.1
  • 48
    • 0024204164 scopus 로고
    • Localization of 70 kDa stress protein induction in gerbil after ischemia
    • Berl
    • Vass K, Welch WJ, Nowak TS Jr. : Localization of 70 kDa stress protein induction in gerbil after ischemia. Acta Neuropathol(Berl) 77 : 128-135, 1988
    • (1988) Acta Neuropathol , vol.77 , pp. 128-135
    • Vass, K.1    Welch, W.J.2    Nowak Jr., T.S.3
  • 49
    • 0028040008 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the immediate early genes c-fos, c-jun, jun B, and NGF1-B in the rat brain following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Neumann-Haefelin T, Wiessner C, Vogel P, Back T, Hossmann KA : Differential expression of the immediate early genes c-fos, c-jun, jun B, and NGF1-B in the rat brain following transient forebrain ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14 : 206-216, 1994
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 206-216
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Wiessner, C.2    Vogel, P.3    Back, T.4    Hossmann, K.A.5
  • 50
    • 0029834603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate early gene expression in response to cerebral ischemia. Friend or Foe?
    • Akins PT, Liu PK, Hsu CY : Immediate early gene expression in response to cerebral ischemia. Friend or Foe? Stroke 27 : 1682-1687, 1996
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1682-1687
    • Akins, P.T.1    Liu, P.K.2    Hsu, C.Y.3
  • 51
    • 0028943734 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease
    • Thompson CB : Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Science 267 : 1456-1462, 1995
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 52
    • 0028263192 scopus 로고
    • p53-immunoreactive protein and p53 expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Li Y, Chopp M, Zhang ZG, Zaloga C, Niewenhuis L, Gautam S : p53-immunoreactive protein and p53 expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 25 : 849-856, 1994
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 849-856
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Zaloga, C.4    Niewenhuis, L.5    Gautam, S.6
  • 53
    • 0028040019 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of disease series. Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death
    • Reed JC : Cellular mechanisms of disease series. Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death. J Cell Biol 124 : 1-6, 1994
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.124 , pp. 1-6
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0028924890 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the CA1pyramidal cell layers of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis
    • Nitatori T, Sato N, Waguri S, Karasawa Y, Araki H, Shibanai K, Kominami E, Uchiyma Y : Delayed neuronal death in the CA1pyramidal cell layers of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis. J Neurosci 15 : 1001-1011, 1995
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Nitatori, T.1    Sato, N.2    Waguri, S.3    Karasawa, Y.4    Araki, H.5    Shibanai, K.6    Kominami, E.7    Uchiyma, Y.8
  • 58
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group : Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 333 : 1581-1587, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 59
    • 0028049876 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of topical thrombolytic therapy in cases of acute major cerebral artery occlusion
    • Sato K : The efficacy of topical thrombolytic therapy in cases of acute major cerebral artery occlusion. Shikoku Acta Medica, 50 : 105-118, 1994
    • (1994) Shikoku Acta Medica , vol.50 , pp. 105-118
    • Sato, K.1
  • 60
    • 0025291296 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia prevents ischemic injury in gerbil hippocampus
    • Welsh FA, Sims RE, Harris VA : Mild hypothermia prevents ischemic injury in gerbil hippocampus. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 10 : 557-563, 1990
    • (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.10 , pp. 557-563
    • Welsh, F.A.1    Sims, R.E.2    Harris, V.A.3
  • 61
    • 0026686234 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia reduces infarct size resulting from temporary but not permanent focal ischemia in rats
    • Ridenour TR, Warner DS, Todd MM, McAllister AC : Mild hypothermia reduces infarct size resulting from temporary but not permanent focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 23 : 733-738, 1992
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 733-738
    • Ridenour, T.R.1    Warner, D.S.2    Todd, M.M.3    McAllister, A.C.4
  • 62
    • 0024559884 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat : Comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia
    • Chopp M, Knight R, Tidwell CD, Helpern JA, Brown E, Welch KMA : The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat : Comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9 : 141-148, 1989
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 141-148
    • Chopp, M.1    Knight, R.2    Tidwell, C.D.3    Helpern, J.A.4    Brown, E.5    Welch, K.M.A.6
  • 63
    • 0013694986 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain
    • Busto R, Globus MY-T, Dietrich WD, Martinez E, Valdes I, Ginsberg MD : Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain. Stroke 20 : 904-910, 1989
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 904-910
    • Busto, R.1    Globus, M.Y.-T.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Martinez, E.4    Valdes, I.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 64
    • 0003110629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain temperature alters hydroxy radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats
    • Kill HO, Zhang J, Piantadosi CA : Brain temperature alters hydroxy radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16 : 100-106, 1996
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 100-106
    • Kill, H.O.1    Zhang, J.2    Piantadosi, C.A.3
  • 65
    • 0025767671 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between increased vascular permeability and acute neuronal damage following temperature-controlled brain ischemia in rats
    • Dietrich WD, Halley M, Valdes I, Busto R : Interrelationships between increased vascular permeability and acute neuronal damage following temperature-controlled brain ischemia in rats. Acta Neuropathol 81 : 615-625, 1991
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.81 , pp. 615-625
    • Dietrich, W.D.1    Halley, M.2    Valdes, I.3    Busto, R.4
  • 67
    • 0026782517 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part II : Mechanisms of damage and treatment
    • Siesjo BK : Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part II : mechanisms of damage and treatment. J Neurosurg 77 : 337-354, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 337-354
    • Siesjo, B.K.1
  • 68
    • 0027937489 scopus 로고
    • Immunophilins mediate the neuroprotective effects of FK506 in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Sharkey J, Butcher SP : Immunophilins mediate the neuroprotective effects of FK506 in focal cerebral ischemia. Nature 371: 336-339, 1994
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 336-339
    • Sharkey, J.1    Butcher, S.P.2
  • 69
    • 0024539142 scopus 로고
    • Transvenous perfusion of the brain with verapamil during focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Ueda T, Yamamoto YL, Diksic M : Transvenous perfusion of the brain with verapamil during focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 20 : 501-506, 1989
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 501-506
    • Ueda, T.1    Yamamoto, Y.L.2    Diksic, M.3
  • 70
    • 9544245828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of retrograde infusion with LY 231617 in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion in model
    • Inoue N, Yamamoto YL, Ito Y, Clemens JA, Panetta JK, Diksic M : The efficacy of retrograde infusion with LY 231617 in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion in model. Can J Neurol Sci 23 : 175-183, 1996
    • (1996) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 175-183
    • Inoue, N.1    Yamamoto, Y.L.2    Ito, Y.3    Clemens, J.A.4    Panetta, J.K.5    Diksic, M.6
  • 71
    • 0030049425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging : A preliminary analysis
    • Warach S, Dashe JF, Edelman RR : Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging : a preliminary analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16 : 53-59,1996
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 53-59
    • Warach, S.1    Dashe, J.F.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 72
    • 0026739150 scopus 로고
    • Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats
    • Minematsu K, Li L, Sotak H, Davis MA, Fisher M : Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats. Stroke 23 :1304-1311, 1992
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Minematsu, K.1    Li, L.2    Sotak, H.3    Davis, M.A.4    Fisher, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.