Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice

Advances in Marine Biology

Volumn 43, Issue , 2002, Pages 171-276

  Brierley, Andrew S ^a   Thomas, David N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

^b BANGOR UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE; SEA ICE; SEASONALITY; TROPHIC STRUCTURE;

SOUTHERN OCEAN;

ALGAE; ANIMALIA; AVES; CETACEA; CRUSTACEA; EUPHAUSIACEA; PHOCIDAE; SALPIDA;

EID: 0036322973     PISSN: 00652881     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2881(02)43005-2     Document Type: Review

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115. Factors controlling the distribution of seabirds: Winter-summer heterogeneity in the distribution of Adélie penguin populations
116. Increases in Antarctic penguin populations: Reduced competition with whales or a loss of sea ice due to environmental warming?
117. Distributions and dynamics of microbial communities in the pack ice of the Western Weddell Sea, Antarctica
118. Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer
119. Autumn bloom of Antarctic pack-ice algae
120. Flood-freeze cycles and microalgal dynamics in Antarctic pack ice
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122. Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects
123. "NIPR-I", a new plankton sampler under sea ice
124. Antarctic sea ice biota
125. Organism losses during ice melting: A serious bias in sea ice community studies
126. The biota of Antarctic pack ice in the Weddell Sea and Antarctic peninsula regions
127. Surface-layer sea ice assemblages in Antarctic pack ice during the austral spring: Environmental conditions, primary production and community structure
128. Winter ecology of the sea ice biota in Weddell Sea pack ice
129. Protozooplankton
130. Pelagic and sea ice microbial communities
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169. The seasonal cycle of ERS scatterometer signatures over perennial Antarctic sea ice and associated surface properties and processes
170. Comparison of sea ice thickness measurements under summer and winter conditions in the Arctic using a small electromagnetic induction device
171. Multidisciplinary ice tank study shedding new light on sea ice growth processes
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183. Instruments for measuring subice algal profiles and productivity in situ
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185. Major role of ultraviolet-B in controlling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean
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188. Modeling the growth dynamics of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba
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190. Feeding requirements of krill in relation to food sources
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192. Ecology of sea ice algae
193. Taxonomy of sea ice algae
194. Techniques for sampling sea ice
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196. The significance of autumnal sea ice biota in the ecosystem of ice-covered polar seas
197. Macrozooplankton community structure off East Antarctica (80-150 degrees E) during the Austral summer of 1995/1996
198. Climate change 1995
199. Dynamics of Calanoides acutus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Antarctic coastal waters
200. Elemental composition, metabolic activity and growth of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba during winter
201. Distribution of Antarctic krill concentrations exploited by Japanese krill trawlers and minke whales
202. Occurence of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) concentrations in the vicinity of the South Shetland Islands: Relationship to environmental parameters
203. Interannual changes in body fat condition index of minke whales in the Antarctic
204. Life history of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba: A new look from an experimental approach
205. Turbellaria (Archoophora: Acoela) from Antarctic sea ice endofauna - Examination of their micromorphology
206. The base composition of the krill genome and its potential susceptibility to damage by UV-B
207. Antarctic sea ice. Physical processes, interactions and variability
208. Measurement of UVB-induced DNA damage in marine planktic communities
209. Diel and depth profiles of DNA photodamage in bacterioplankton exposed to ambient solar ultraviolet radiation
210. Size-fractionated primary production in the open Southern Ocean in austral spring
211. Spring distribution and ecological role of seabirds and marine mammals in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
212. The fate of cetacean carcasses in the deep sea: Observations on consumption rates and succession of scavenging species in the abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean
213. A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in situ conditions in sea ice samples
214. The potential importance of grazing-resistant bacteria in planktic systems
215. Dissolved organic matter and its utilisation by bacteria during spring in the Southern Ocean
216. Rapid recovery of marine bacterioplankton activity after inhibition by UV radiation in coastal waters
217. Movement of the larger swarms of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba off Enderby Land during 1976-1977 season
218. Ecological considerations of Antarctic ozone depletion
219. Cell survival characteristics and molecular responses of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet-B radiation
220. Species diversity of the whale community in the Antarctic
221. Clustering and aggregation of minke whales in the Antarctic feeding grounds
222. Effects of seasonal pack ice on the distribution of macrozooplankton and micronekton in the northwestern Weddell Sea
223. Relationship between recruitment of the Antarctic krill and the degree of ice cover near the South Shetland Islands
224. Particulate organic carbon in Antarctic summer sea ice: Concentration and stable carbon isotopic composition
225. Photochemistry of Antarctic waters during the 1994 austral summer
226. Photochemical source of biological substrates in sea water: Implications for carbon cycling
227. Recent climate variability in the vicinity of the Antarctic Peninsula
228. Ecophysiology of polar algae
229. Dimethylsulfonioproprionate (DMSP) in ice-algae and its possible biological role
230. Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa
231. Late winter microbial communities in the western Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
232. Microprotozooplankton distribution and their potential grazing impact in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
233. Summer plankton beneath the McMurdo ice shelf at White Island, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
234. Penguin dispersal after fledging
235. Late winter primary production and bacterial production in sea ice and seawater west of the Antarctic Peninsula
236. Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones
237. Airborne electromagnetic sounding of sea ice thickness and subice bathymetry
238. The footprint/ altitude ratio for helicopter electromagnetic sounding of sea ice thickness: Comparison of theoretical and field estimates
239. Abundance and variability of microorganisms and transparent exopolymer particles across the ice water interface of melting first-year sea ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic)
240. Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic sea ice
241. A mesocosm study of physical-biological interactions in artificial sea ice: Effects of brine channel surface evolution and brine movement on algal biomass
242. The topography of the ice water interface - Its influence on the colonisation of sea ice by algae
243. High concentrations of exopolymetric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: Implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
244. Nitrogen uptake in the Weddell Sea during late winter and spring
245. Nitrogen uptake in the infiltration community, an ice algal community in Antarctic pack-ice
246. 2 microsensors
247. Effects of Antarctic sea ice biota on seeding as studied in aquarium experiments
248. The life cycle of Stephos longipes - An example for cryopelagic coupling in the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
249. Micronekton and macrozooplankton in open waters near Antarctic ice edge zones (AMERIEZ 1983 and 1986)
250. Oceanic micronekton/macrozooplankton community structure and feeding in ice covered Antarctic waters during winter (AMERIEZ 1988)
251. Development of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
252. Seasonal variability in the distribution of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, west of the Antarctic Peninsula
253. Seals and whales of the Southern Ocean
254. The ecology of the Southern Ocean
255. Ecology of sea ice biota - 2. Global significance
256. The fate of Antarctic "Sea ice diatoms" and their use as paleoenvironmental indicators
257. Hypersalinity enhances the production of extra-cellular polymeric substance (EPS) in the Texas brown tide alga, Aureoumbra lagunensis (Pelagophyceae)
258. The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production
259. Biochemical composition and photosynthesis distribution in sea ice microalgae of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Evidence for nutrient stress during the spring bloom
260. Algal pigment signatures in Antarctic sea ice
261. Effects of sea-ice extent and krill or salp dominance on the Antarctic food web
262. On the distribution of sympagic macrofauna in the seasonally ice-covered Barents Sea
263. Odontobius (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from the baleen plates of whales and its relationship to Gammarinema living on crustaceans
264. Calanoides acutus in Gerlache Strait, Antarctica. 1. Distribution of late copepodite stages and reproduction during spring
265. The distribution of Fe in the Antarctic circumpolar current
266. Notes on winter feeding of crab-eater and leopard seals near the Antarctic Peninsula
267. Applications of hydroacoustics in marine ecological studies: A perspective on the present status and future directions
268. Digestive carbohydrases from the hepatopancreas of two Antarctic euphausiid species (Euphausia superba and E. crystallorophias)
269. Whales win southern sanctuary
270. Life cycle of Antarctic krill in relation to ice and water conditions
271. The use of oxygen microelectrodes to determine the net production by an Antarctic sea ice algal community
272. Nutrient stress gradient in the bottom 5 cm of fast ice, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
273. In situ net primary productivity of an Antarctic fast ice bottom algal community
274. Algal production of dimethyl sulfide and its atmospheric role
275. Krill and the unity of biology
276. Viral and bacterial dynamics in Arctic sea ice during the spring algal bloom near Resolute, NWT, Canada
277. UV-B protecting compounds in the marine alga Phaeocystis pouchetii from Antarctica
278. The distribution and abundance of viruses in the Southern Ocean during spring
279. Ice formation in coastal polynyas in the Weddell Sea and their impact on oceanic salinity
280. The natural history and geography of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana)
281. Underwater observations with a remotely operated vehicle
282. The overwintering strategy of Antarctic krill under the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea
283. Snow on Antarctic Sea ice
284. The ice environment
285. An in-situ experimental study of young sea-ice formation on an Antarctic lead
286. Winter production of sea ice algae in the western Weddell Sea
287. Antarctic krill under perennial sea ice in the western Weddell Sea
288. Under-ice zooplankton of the western Weddell Sea
289. Microbial life in sedimentary biofilms - The challenge to microbial ecologists
290. Carbon budget of sea-ice algae in spring: Evidence of a significant transfer to zooplankton grazers
291. Versatile autonomous submersibles - The realising and testing of a practical vehicle
292. The insidious effect of diatoms on copepod reproduction
293. Inorganic carbon uptake by an Antarctic sea-ice diatom
294. In situ primary production in young Antarctic sea ice
295. Determination of Arctic ice algal production with a new in situ incubation technique
296. Changes in photosynthetic carbon allocation in algal assemblages of Arctic sea ice with decreasing nutrient concentrations and irradiance
297. Bacterial dynamics in first year sea ice and underlying seawater of Saroma-ko lagoon (Sea of Okhotsk, Japan) and resolute passage (High Canadian Arctic): Inhibitory effects of ice algae on bacterial dynamics
298. Polarella glacialis, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): Suessiaceae are still alive
299. Location and dynamics of the Antarctic Polar Front from satellite sea surface temperature data
300. Photochemical degradation of dissolved organic carbon and its impact on the oceanic carbon cycle
301. Seasonal characteristics and seasonal variability of ERS-1 SAR backscatter in the Bellingshausen Sea
302. Mesoscale phenomena in the Polar Oceans
303. Relationship between the distribution of euphausiids and baleen whales in the Antarctic (35°E-145°W)
304. Icy message from the Antarctic
305. Spatial structure of the Southern Ocean ecosystem: Predatorprey linkages in Southern Ocean food webs
306. Temporal variation in Antarctic sea-ice: Analysis of a long term fast-ice record from the South Orkney Islands
307. Krill fishing in the Scotia Sea in relation to bathymetry, including the detailed distribution around South Georgia
308. Carbon flux in ice-ocean-plankton systems of the Bellingshausen Sea during a period of ice retreat
309. Interannual variability of the South Georgia marine ecosystem: Biological and physical sources of variation in the abundance of krill
310. Comparison of geostatistical and random sample survey analyses of Antarctic krill acoustic data
311. Relationship between Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) variability and westerly fluctuations and ozone depletion in the Antarctic Peninsula area
312. Effect of low temperature on microbial growth: Lowered affinity for substrates limits growth at low temperature
313. Dimethyl sulfide as a foraging cue for antarctic procellariiform seabirds
314. Predicted reduction in basal melt rates of an Antarctic ice shelf in a warmer climate
315. Ecology and physiology of psychrophyllic bacteria from Antarctic saline lakes and sea ice
316. Developments with Antarctic microorganisms: Culture collections, bioactivity screening, taxonomy, PUFA production and cold-adapted enzymes
317. Physicochemical parameters for growth of the sea ice bacteria Glaciecola punicea ACAM 611T and Gelidibacter sp. Strain IC158
318. Effect of temperature and salinity stress on growth and lipid composition of Shewanella gelidimarina
319. Changes in the lipid composition of Antarctic sea ice diatom communities during a spring bloom: An indication of community physiological status
320. Understanding krill growth and ageing: The contribution of experimental studies
321. The frozen skin of the Southern Ocean
322. Ecosystem management and the Antarctic krill
323. Krill fisheries: Development, management and ecosystem implications
324. Ocean circulation off east Antarctica affects ecosystem structure and sea-ice extent
325. Oceanographic frontal structure and biological production at an ice edge
326. High acrylate concentration in the mucus of Phaeocystis globosa colonies
327. Distribution and diving behavior of crab-eater seals (Lobodon carcinophagus) off Queen-Maud-Land
328. Occurence and vertical flux of faecal pellets of probably protozoan origin in the southeastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
329. Contrasting effects of solar radiation on dissolved organic matter and its bioavailability to marine bacterioplankton
330. Direct observations of the behaviour of Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias (Crustacea: Euphausiacea) under pack ice during the Antarctic spring of 1985
331. On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic circumpolar current
332. Phytoplankton dynamics at the ice-edge zone of the Lazarev Sea (Southern Ocean) during austral summer 1994/1995 drogue study
333. Microorganisms in Antarctic sea ice
334. Growth, metabolism, and dark survival in sea ice microalgae
335. Physiological response of microalgae in the ice platelet layer to low light conditions
336. Phytoplankton biomass and primary production in the marginal ice zone of the northwestern Weddell Sea during austral summer
337. Length of the sea ice season in the Southern Ocean
338. Global sea ice coverage
339. Do transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) inhibit grazing by the euphausiid Euphausia pacifica?
340. Gut contents and diel feeding rhythm in dominant copepods in the ice-covered Weddell Sea, March 1992
341. Acoustic detection of ice crystals in Antarctic waters
342. A theoretical model of ultraviolet light transmission through Antarctic sea ice
343. Absorption coefficients of ice from 250 to 400 nm
344. Variability in Arctic sea ice properties
345. Prolonged nitrate exhaustion and diatom mortality - A comparison of polar and temperate Thalassiosira species
346. Prolonged darkness and diatom mortality 1: Marine Antarctic species
347. Taxonomy and ecology of the ciliate fauna (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in the endopagial and pelagial of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
348. Foraging behaviour of Weddell seals, and its ecological implications
349. On the physical structure of a front in the Bellingshausen Sea
350. Temperature and substrates as interactive limiting factors for marine heterotrophic bacteria
351. Marine primary production under the influence of the Antarctic ozone hole: ICECOLORS '90
352. ICECOLORS '93: Spectral UV radiation effects on Antarctic frazil ice algae
353. Antarctic marine primary production, biogeochemical carbon cycles and climatic change
354. Eukaryotic microbiota in the surface waters and sea ice of the Southern Ocean: Aspects of physiology, ecology and biodiversity in a "two-phase" ecosystem
355. Estimation of neutral lipid levels in Antarctic sea ice microalgae by nile red flourescence
356. Origin, biochemical composition and vertical flux of particulate organic matter under the pack ice in Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica) during late summer 1995
357. Behavioural and physiological characteristics of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba
358. Krill energetics: Seasonal and environmental aspects of the physiology of Euphausia superba
359. Factors affecting distribution and abundance of zooplankton, with an emphasis on Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba
360. 2 and productivity in past oceans
361. 2 (aq))?
362. 15N variations in Weddell Sea particulate organic matter
363. Distribution and partial characterisation of ice-active molecules associated with sea ice diatoms
364. Release of an ice-active substance by Antarctic sea ice diatoms
365. Temperature dependence of inorganic nitrogen uptake: Reduced affinity for nitrate at sub-optimal temperatures in both algae and bacteria
366. Environmental response of upper trophic-level predators reveals a system change in an Antarctic marine ecosystem
367. An initial examination of the relationships between the distribution of whales and Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at South Georgia
368. Anchor ice, seabed freezing, and sediment dynamics in shallow Arctic seas
369. The impact of ultraviolet radiation on the vertical distribution of zooplankton of the genus Daphnia
370. Habitat selection by marine mammals in the marginal ice-zone
371. Aggregation of algae released from melting sea ice: Implications for seeding and sedimentation
372. Photoinduction of UV-absorbing compounds in Antarctic diatoms and Phaeocystis antarctica
373. Thraustochytrid protists in Antarctic fast ice?
374. Note on sea ice nematodes (Monhysteroidea) from resolute passage, Canadian High Arctic
375. Heterotrophy and photoheterotrophy in Antarctic microalgae: Light-dependent incorporation of amino acids and glucose
376. Scientific diving under sea ice in the Southern Ocean
377. Adaptation to low irradiance and restricted spectral distribution by Antarctic microalgae from under-ice habitats
378. Predation of Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) by leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) in Prydz Bay, Antarctica
379. How productive are Antarctic krill?
380. Energetic cost to develop to the first feeding stage of Euphausia superba Dana and the effect of delays in food availability
381. Distribution of Antarctic krill and dominant zooplankton west of the Antarctic Peninsula
382. Ultraviolet radiation and bottom-ice algae: Laboratory and field studies from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
383. Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland)
384. Phytoplankton distribution and production in the Bellingshausen Sea, Austral spring 1992
385. Life-cycle strategies of Calanoides acutus, Calanus propinguus and Metridia gerlachei (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica
386. Life cycle strategy of the Antarctic calanoid copepod Stephos longipes
387. Copepods in Antarctic sea ice
388. Meiofauna in sea ice of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
389. The occurrence of the copepods Stephos longipes (Calanoida) and Drescheriella glacialis (Harpacticoida) in summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea
390. Seasonal variation in plankton, submicrometer particles and size-fractionated dissolved organic carbon in Antarctic coastal waters
391. Grazing by the Antarctic sea-ice ciliate Pseudocohnilembus
392. Characterisation of a salt-tolerant family 42 B-Galactosidase from a psychrophillic Antarctic Planococcus isolate
393. A note on the information on the pack ice edge obtained by Japanese catcher boats in the Antarctic
394. A concept of seasonal variation of krill (Euphausia superba) distribution and abundance west of the Antarctic peninsula
395. Krill (Euphausiacea) demography and variability in abundance and distribution
396. Krill (Euphausiacea) life history and aspects of population dynamics
397. Recruitment of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba and possible causes for its variability
398. Distribution, size frequencies and maturity stages of krill, Euphausia superba, in relation to sea-ice in the northern Weddell Sea
399. Community structure of the epipelagic zooplankton community under the sea-ice of the northern Weddell Sea
400. Krill (Euphausia superba) density, proportional and absolute recruitment and biomass in the Elephant Island region (Antarctic Peninsula) during the period 1977 to 1997
401. Potential role of acrylic acid in bacterioplankton communities in the sea
402. Bacteria and silica cycling
403. Diatoms and the ocean carbon cycle
404. A watery arms race
405. Seasonal and regional variation in the pelagial and its relationship to the life history cycle of krill
406. Early spring phytoplankton blooms in ice platelet layers of the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica
407. Expansion of the marine Archaea
408. Ozone depletion: Ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters
409. Exploring sea ice indexes for polar ecosystem studies
410. Marine ecosystem sensitivity to climate change
411. Productivity of sea ice algae: In situ vs. incubator methods
412. The importance of ice edge phytoplankton production in the Southern Ocean
413. Ciliates from Antarctic sea ice
414. A comparison of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice and the effects of different properties on sea ice biota
415. Distribution and abundance of the planktic foraminfer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma in sea ice of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
416. Issledovaniia stai antarkticheskoi Euphausia superba (Crustacea, Euphausiacea) pod l'dom
417. Acoustic observations on krill spring-summer migration and patchiness in the Weddell Sea
418. Of ocean waves and sea-ice
419. Poles apart: Biodiversity and biogeography of sea ice bacteria
420. Opposing Southern Ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in regional sea ice coverage
421. The distribution, abundance and seasonality of pelagic marine invertebrate larvae in the maritime Antarctic
422. Regime shifts in marine ecosystems
423. Life on a melting continent
424. The Antarctic pack-ice ecosystem
425. Exploring Antarctic ice
426. Changes in the sea ice brine community during the spring-summer transition, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. I. Photosynthetic protists
427. Changes in the sea ice brine community during the spring-summer transition, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. II. Phagotrophic protists
428. Preservation of marine planktic ciliates: Losses and cell shrinkage during fixation
429. Excystment and growth of chryophytes and dinoflagellates at low temperatures and high salinities in Antarctic sea-ice
430. Population dynamics of microalgae in the upper land-fast sea ice at a snow free location
431. Primary production in the upper sea ice
432. Ice algae foraging behavior of the antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana
433. Foraging behaviour of antarctic krill Euphausia superba in sea ice microalgae
434. Sea ice bacteria; reciprocal interactions of the organisms and their environment
435. Sea ice microbial communities: Distribution, abundance, and diversity of ice bacteria in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica in 1980
436. Grazing rates of a calanoid copepod (Paralabidocera antarctica) in a continental Antarctic lake
437. Horizontal patchiness in sympagic organisms of the Antarctic fast ice
438. Spatial distribution of copepods in fast ice of eastern Antarctica
439. Role of lipid in the life cycles of ice-dependent and ice-independent populations of the copepod Paralabidocera antarctica
440. Ice algae during EPOS leg 1: Assemblages, biomass, origin and nutrients
441. Phytoplankton inhibition of copepod egg hatching: Test of an exudate hypothesis
442. Occurrence and age composition of Paralabidocera antarctica (Calanoida, Copepoda) under the fast ice near Syowa Station, Antarctica
443. Swarm of Paralabidocera antarctica (Calanoida, Copepoda) under sea ice near Syowa Station, Antarctica
444. The life cycle strategy of the ice-associated copepod, Paralabidocera antarctica (Calanoida, Copepoda), at Syowa Station, Antarctica
445. Arctic sea ice nematodes (Monhysteroidea), with descriptions of Cryonema crassum Gen. N., Sp. N. and C. tenue Sp. N
446. Temporal variability in Antarctic marine ecosystems - Periodic fluctuations in the phocid seals
447. Cetacean observations during a winter voyage into Antarctic sea ice south of Australia
448. Cetacean distribution off Eastern Antarctica (80-150 degrees E) during the Austral summer of 1995/1996
449. Nature's ice-show
450. Life in a frozen lattice
451. Antarctic sea ice - A habitat for extremophiles
452. Biogeochemistry of Antarctic sea ice
453. Allocation of photoassimilated carbon into major algal metabolite fractions: Variation between two diatom species isolated from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
454. Photodegradation of algal derived dissolved organic carbon
455. Efficiency of carbon assimilation and photoacclimation in a small unicellular Chaetoceros species from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica): Influence of temperature and irradiance
456. Biological soup within decaying summer sea ice in the Amundsen Sea, Antarctica
457. Dissolved organic matter in Antarctic sea ice
458. Biogeochemistry of platelet ice: Influence on particle flux under land fast sea ice during summer at Drescher Inlet. Weddell Sea, Antarctica
459. Weddell seal preys on chinstrap penguin
460. Decreased biodegradability of algal DOC due to interactive effects of UV radiation and humic matter
461. Krill biomass in the Atlantic
462. In situ oxygen microelectrode measurements of bottom-ice algal production in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
463. Enhanced ultraviolet transmission of Antarctic sea ice during the austral spring
464. A biogeochemical study in the Bellingshausen Sea: Overview of the STERNA 1992 expedition
465. The distribution of dimethyl sulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic waters and sea ice
466. Cetacean distributions and oceanographic features near the Kerguelen Plateau
467. Ecological importance of the Southern Boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
468. Essential characteristics of the Antarctic-spring ozone decline: Update to 1998
469. Devil in the detail
470. Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production: Damage, protection and recovery
471. Comparative abundance and distribution of major filter-feeders in the Antarctic pelagic zone
472. The vertical distribution and seasonal migrations of populations of common copepods in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic and their dependence on the environmental factors
473. Composition, distribution and changes in time of abundance and structure of under fast ice zooplankton in the eastern Weddell Sea in March-May 1992, compared with the open ocean zooplankton
474. Planktic community in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic in February-March 1992
475. Zooplankton life under the perennial Antarctic sea ice
476. Antarctic sea-ice extent and thickness
477. Ice thickness distribution in Davis Strait in February from submarine sonar profiles
478. The ice thickness distribution across the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Ocean in midwinter
479. On brine drainage channels of young sea ice
480. Mesoscale distribution and population dynamics of Rhincalanus gigas and Calanus simillimus in the Antarctic Polar Open Ocean and Polar Frontal Zone during summer
481. Euphausia superba dominates in the diet of Adélie penguins feeding under fast sea-ice in the shelf areas of Enderby Land in summer
482. Current trends in Antarctic sea ice: The 1990s impact on short climatology
483. The growth, structure and properties of sea ice
484. Annual primary production and export flux in the Southern Ocean from sediment trap data
485. The environmental conditions in the brine channels of Antarctic sea ice
486. Arctic sea ice biota: Design and evaluation of a mesocosm experiment
487. Experimental formation of sea ice: Importance of water circulation and wave action for incorporation of phytoplankton and bacteria
488. Sea ice: A cast technique to examine and analyse brine pockets and channel structure
489. An Antarctic circumpolar wave in surface pressure, wind, temperature and sea-ice extent
490. Adélie penguin population change in the Pacific sector of Antarctica: Relation to sea-ice extent and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
491. Impact of UV radiation on bacterioplankton community composition
492. The chemical defense ecology of marine unicellular plankton: Constraints, mechanisms and impacts
493. Grazing-activated chemical defence in a unicellular marine alga
494. Antarctic sea ice extent variability and its global connectivity
495. Trophic conversion of an obligate phototrophic organism through metabolic engineering
496. Modeling the heating and melting of sea ice through light absorption by microalgae
497. Parmales species (siliceous marine nanoplankton) in surface sediments of the Weddell Sea, Southern Ocean: Indicators for sea ice environment?
498. Diatom distribution in Southern Ocean surface sediments (Atlantic sector): Implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions