Carbon acquisition and growth of Antarctic sea ice diatoms in closed bottle incubations

Marine Ecology Progress Series

Volumn 135, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 169-177

  Gleitz, Markus ^a   Kukert, Helmut ^a   Riebesell, Ulf ^a   Dieckmann, Gerhard S ^a  

^a ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Antarctica; Carbon uptake; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Growth; oxygen; pH; Sea ice microalgae

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; BACILLARIOPHYTA; CELLULAR ORGANISMS; CHAETOCEROS; CHAETOCEROS NEOGRACILE; FRAGILARIOPSIS CYLINDRUS; POROSIRA PSEUDODENTICULATA; THALASSIOSIRA ANTARCTICA;

EID: 0029834965     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps135169     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ackley SF, Buck KR, Taguchi S (1979) Standing crop of algae in the sea-ice of the Weddell Sea region. Deep Sea Res 26: 269-281
2. Aletsee L, Jahnke J (1992) Growth and productivity of the psychrophilic marine diatoms Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Nitzschia frigida Grunow in batch cultures at temperatures below the freezing point of seawater. Polar Biol 11:643-647
3. Almgren T, Dyrssen D, Fonselius S (1983) Determination of alkalinity and total carbonate. In: Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K (eds) Methods of seawater analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, p 99-123
4. Clarke DB, Ackley SF (1984) Sea ice structure and biological activity in the Antarctic marginal ice zone. J Geophys Res 89:2087-2095
5. Descolas-Gros C, Fontugne M (1990) Stable carbon isotope fractionation by marine phytoplankton during photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ 13:207-218
6. Dieckmann GS, Lange MA, Ackley SF, Jennings JC Jr (1991) The nutrient status in sea ice of the Weddell Sea during winter: effects of sea ice texture and algae. Polar Biol 11: 449-456
7. Edler L (1979) Recommendations on methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll. Baltic Mar Biol Publ 5, p 38
8. Evans CA, O'Reilly JE, Thomas JP (1987) A handbook for the measurement of chlorophyll a and primary production. Biological investigations of marine antarctic systems and stocks (BIOMASS), Vol 8. Texas A&M University, College Station
9. Fahl K, Kattner G (1993) Lipid content and fatty acid composition of algal communities in sea-ice and water from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biol 13:405-409
10. Fischer G (1991) Stable carbon isotope ratios of plankton carbon and sinking organic matter from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Mar Chem 35:581-596
11. Garrison DL, Buck KR (1989) The biota of Antarctic pack ice in the Weddell Sea and Antarctic Peninsula regions. Polar Biol 10:211-219
12. Garrison DL, Buck KR (1991) Surface-layer sea-ice assemblages in Antarctic pack ice during the austral spring: environmental conditions primary production and community structure. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 75:161-172
13. Garrison DL, Close AR (1993) Winter ecology of the sea ice biota in Weddell Sea pack ice. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 96:17-31
14. Garrison DL, Close AR, Gordon LI (1990) Nutrient concentrations in Antarctic pack ice during winter. In: Ackley SF, Weeks WF (eds) Sea ice properties and processes. Proceedings WF Weeks Sea Ice Symposium, CRREL Monogr 90-1, p 35-40
15. Gleitz M, Grossmann S, Scharek R, Smetacek V (1996) Ecology of diatom and bacterial assemblages in water associated with melting summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Antarct Sci (in press)
16. Gleitz M, Rutgers v. d. Loeff M, Thomas DN, Dieckmann GS, Millero FJ (1995) Comparison of summer and winter inorganic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in Antarctic sea ice brine. Mar Chem 51:81-91
17. Gleitz M, Thomas DN (1992) Physiological responses of a small Antarctic diatom (Chaetoceros sp.) to simulated environmental constraints associated with sea ice formation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 88:271-278
18. Gleitz M, Thomas DN (1993) Variation in phytoplankton standing stock, chemical composition and physiology during sea-ice formation in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 173:211-230
19. Goericke R, Montoya JP, Fry B (1994) Physiology of isotope fractionation in algae and cyanobacteria. In: Lajtha K, Michener B (eds) Stable isotopes in ecology. Blackwell Scientific, Boston, p 187-221
20. Grasshoff K (1983) Determination of oxygen. In: Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K (eds) Methods of seawater analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, p 61-72
21. 2 concentration, pH, temperature, and species. Global Biogeochem Cycles 8:91-102
22. Krebs WN, Lipps JH, Burckle LH (1987) Ice diatom floras, Arthur Harbor, Antarctica. Polar Biol 7:163-171
23. aq: theoretical considerations and experimental results. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:1131-1138
24. Mehrbach C, Culberson CH, Hawley JE, Pytkowicz RM (1973) Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnol Oceanogr 18(6):897-907
25. Mook WG, Bommerson JC, Staverman WH (1974) Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide. Earth Planet Sci Lett 22: 169-176
26. Palmisano AC, Sullivan CW (1982) Physiology of sea ice diatoms. 1 Response of three polar diatoms to a simulated summer-winter transition. J Phycol 18:489-498
27. 2 uptake. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133:275-285
28. 15N variations in Weddell Sea particulate organic matter. Mar Chem 35:355-369
29. 12C ratio changes with latitude: differences between northern and southern oceans. Deep Sea Res 29:1035-1039
30. 2 and productivity in past oceans. Nature 341:516-518
31. 12C ratios: an analysis of possible mechanisms. Global Planet Change 8:1-12
32. Riebesell U, Wolf-Gladrow D, Smetacek V (1993) Carbon dioxide limitation of marine phytoplankton growth rates. Nature 361:249-251
33. 2 concentrating mechanism. In: Lucas WJ, Berry JA (eds) Inorganic carbon uptake by aquatic photosynthetic organisms. American Society of Plant Physiologists, p 389-401
34. Utermöhl H (1958) Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitt Int Verein Theor Angew Limnol 9:1-38
35. Von Stosch HA, Drebes G (1964) Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an zentrischen Diatomeen IV. Die Planktondiatomee Stephanopyxis turns, ihre Behandlung und Entwicklungsgeschichte. Helgoländer Wiss Meeresunters 11:209-257