Small-angle X-ray scattering of polymers

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 101, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 1727-1761

  Chu, Benjamin ^a   Hsiao, Benjamin S ^a  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLIMATION SYSTEMS;

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; LIGHT SCATTERING; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MONOMERS; NEUTRONS; POLYMERS; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; X RAY SCATTERING;

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS;

POLYMER;

CHEMISTRY; COLLOID; RADIATION SCATTERING; REVIEW; X RAY;

COLLOIDS; POLYMERS; SCATTERING, RADIATION; X-RAYS;

EID: 0035354584     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr9900376     Document Type: Review

References (381)

1. Russell, T.P. In Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation; Brown, G.S., Moncton, D.E., Eds.; North-Holland: Amsterdam, 1991; Vol. 3, pp 379. For a brief qualitative discussion, see also: Smith, N. Phys. Today 2001, 54 (1), 29.
2. Russell, T.P. In Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation; Brown, G.S., Moncton, D.E., Eds.; North-Holland: Amsterdam, 1991; Vol. 3, pp 379. For a brief qualitative discussion, see also: Smith, N. Phys. Today 2001, 54 (1), 29.
3. For example, see: Krishnamurti, P. Indian J. Phys. 1930, 5, 473.
4. Guinier, A.; Fournet, G. Small-Angle Scattering of X-rays (translated by C.B. Walker); John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1955.
5. Small Angle X-ray Scattering; Kraty, O., Glatter, O., Eds.; Academic: London, 1982.
6. Small Angle X-ray Scattering; Brumberger, H., Ed.; Gordon & Breach: New York, 1976.
7. Scattering Techniques Applied to Supramolecular and Nonequilibrium Systems; Chen, S.-H., Chu, B., Nossal, R., Eds.; NATO ASI Series B73; Plenum Press: New York, 1981.
8. Katime, I.A.; Quintana, J.R. In Comprehensive Polymer Science: The Synthesis, Characterization, Reactions & Applications of Polymers; Booth, C., Price, C., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, England, 1989; Vol. 1, Chapter 5.
9. Bras, W.; Ryan, A.J. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 1998, 75, 1.
10. Hsiao, B.S.; Chu, B. Scattering: Light, Neutrons and X-rays. Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry; Institute of Physics Publishing: London, 2000.
11. Koch, M.H. J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1988, 15, 79.
12. Pedersen, Jan S. NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C 1995, 451, 57.
13. Yamamoto, M.; Fujisawa, T.; Nakasako, M.; Tanaka, T.; Uruga, T.; Kimura, H.; Yamaoka, H.; Inoue, Y.; Iwasaki, H.; et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995, 66 (2), 1833.
14. Chu, B. NATO ASI Ser., Ser. E 1996, 327 (Solvents and Sell Organization of Polymers), 409.
15. Chu, B. NATO ASI Ser., Ser. E 1996, 327 (Solvents and SelfOrganization of Polymers), 383.
16. Rabeony, M.; Shao, H.; Liang, K.S. Annu. Technol. Conf.-Soc. Plast. Eng. 1998, 56 (2), 2070.
17. Rabeony, M.; Shao, H.; Liang, K.S.; Siakali-Kioulafa, E.; Hadjichristidis, N. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 1999, 18 (7), 642.
18. Martin, C.; Mohendrasingam, A.; Fuller, W.; Harvie, J.L.; Blundell, D.J.; Whitehead, J.; Oldman, R.J.; Riekel, C.; Engstroem, P. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1997, 4 (4), 223.
19. RiekeI, C.; Engstroem, P.; Martin, C. J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. 1998, B37, 587.
20. Martin, C.; Eeckhaut, G.; Mohendrasingam, A.; Blundell, D.J.; Fuller, W.; Oldman, R.J.; Bingham, S.J.; Dieing, T.; Riekel, C. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2000, 7 (4), 245.
21. Riekel, C.; Burghammer, M.; Muller, M. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2000, 33 (3), 421.
22. Chu, B.; Harney, P.; Li, Y.; Linliu, K.; Yeh, F.; Hsiao, B.S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1994, 65 (3), 597.
23. Leigh, J.B.; Rosebaum, G. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1974, 7, 117.
24. Hendrix, J.; Koch, M.H.J.; Bordas, J. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1979, 12, 467.
25. Hasegrove, J.C.; Faruqi, A.R.; Huxley, H.E.; Arndt, J. J. Phys. 1977, E10, 1035.
26. Stephenson, G.B. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, 1982.
27. Stephenson, G.B. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1988, 266, 447.
28. Amemiya, Y.; Wakabayashi, K.; Hamanaka, T.; Wakabayashi, T.; Matsushita, T.; Hashizume, H. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1983, 208, 471.
29. Tchoubar, D.; Rousseaux, F.; Pons, C.; Lemonnier, M. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1978, 152, 301.
30. Dubuisson, J.M.; Dauvergne, J.M.; Depautex, C.; Vachette, P.; Williams, C.E. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1986, 246, 636.
31. Wakatsuki, S.; Hodgson, K.O.; Eliezer, D.; Rice, M.; Hubbard, S.; Gillis, N.; Doniach, S.; Spann, U. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1992, 63, 1736.
32. Zachmann, H.G.; Wutz, C. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1992, 33, 261.
33. Cogan, K.A.; Gast, A.P.; Capel, M. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 6512.
34. Stuhrmann, H.B. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1985, 67, 123.
35. Bordas, J.; Koch, M.H.J.; Clout, P.H.; Dorrington, E.; Boulin, C.; Gabriel, A. J. Phys. 1980, E13, 938.
36. Koch, M.H.J.; Bordas, J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1983, 208, 461.
37. Bras, S.; Craievich, A.; Sanchez, J.M.; Williams, C.; Zanotto, E.D. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1983, 208, 489.
38. Caffrey, M.; Bilderback, D.H. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1983, 208, 495.
39. Bras, W.; Derbyshire, G.E.; Ryan, A.J.; Mant, G.R.; Felton, A.; Lewis, R.A., Hall, C.J.; Greaves, G.N. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1993, 326, 587.
40. Chu, B.; Wu, D.-Q.; Wu, C. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1987, 58 (7), 1158.
41. Kratky, O.Z. Elektrochem. 1954, 58, 49.
42. Kratky, O.Z. Elektrochem. 1958, 62, 66.
43. Kratky, O.; Skala, Z.Z. Elektrochem. 1958, 62, 73.
44. Kratky, O.; Stabinger, H. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1984, 262, 345.
45. Chu, B.; Li, Y.-J.; Gao, T. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1992, 63 (9), 4128.
46. Chu, B.; Li, Y.-J.; Harney, P.J.; Yeh, F.-J. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993, 64 (6), 1510.
47. Chu, B.; Yeh, F.-J.; Li, Y.-J.; Harney, P.J.; Rousseau, J.; Darovsky, A.; Siddons, D.P. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1994, 65 (10), 3233.
48. Chu, B.; Xu, R.-L.; Maeda, T.; Dhadwal, H.S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1988, 59, 716.
49. Koga, T.; Hart, M.; Hashimoto, T.J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1996, 29, 318.
50. Fankuchen, I.; Jellinek, M.H. Phys. Rev. 1945, 67, 201.
51. DuMond, J.W. Phys. Rev. 1947, 72, 83.
52. Beeman, W.W.; Kaesberg, P. Phys. Rev. 1947, 72, 512.
53. Warren, B.E. J. Appl. Phys. 1949, 20, 96.
54. Bonse, U.; Hart, M.Z. Phys. 1966, 189, 151.
55. Bonse, U.; Hart, M. In Small-.Angle X-ray Scattering; Brumberger, H., Ed.; Gordon and Breach: New York, 1966; p 121.
56. Gravatt, C.C.; Brady, G.W. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1969, 2, 289.
57. Koffman, D.M. Adv. X-Ray Anal. 1968, 11, 332.
58. Schwahn, D.; Miksovsky, A.; Rauch, H.; Seidl, E.; Zugarek, G. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 1985, 239, 229.
59. Nave, C.; Diakun, G.P.; Bordas, J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1986, 246, 609.
60. Bonse, U.; Pahl, R.; Nussardt, R. HASYLAB Annual Report, 1987; p 383.
61. Siddons, D.P.; Riekel, C.; Hastings, J.B. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1990, 23, 401.
62. Lambard, J.; Zemb, Th. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1991, 24, 555.
63. Matsuoka, H.; Kakigami, K.; Ise, N.; Kobayashi, Y.; Machitani, Y.; Kikuchi, T.; Kato, T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991, 88, 6618.
64. Long, G.G.; Jemian, P.R.; Weertman, J.R.; Black, D.R.; Burdette, H.E.; Spal, R. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1991, 24, 30.
65. North, A.N.; Dore, J.C.; Mackie, A.R.; Howe, A.M.; Harries, J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 1990, 47, 283.
66. Matsuoka, H.; Kakigami, K.; Ise, N. Rigaku J. 1991, 8, 21.
67. Lesieur, P.; Zemb, T. In Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution; Chen, S.-H., et al., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: The Netherlands, 1992; pp 713-729.
68. Lambard, J.; Lesieur, P.; Zemb, T. J. Phys. I Fr. 1992, 2, 1191.
69. Chu, B.; Ying, Q.-C.; Yeh, F.-J.; Patkowski, A.; Steffen, W.; Fischer, E.W. Langmuir 1995, 11, 1419.
70. Chu, B.; Wu, D.Q.; Howard, R.L. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1989, 60, 3224.
71. Gabriel, A. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1977, 48, 1303.
72. Borso, C.S.; Danyluk, S.S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1980, 51, 1669.
73. Stephenson, G.B. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, SSRL Report 82/05, 1982.
74. Gabriel, A.; Koch, M.H.J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1994, A346, 286.
75. Cipriani, F.; Gabriel, A.; Koch, M.H.J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1992, A313, 554.
76. Gabriel, A.; Dauvergne, F.; Nolting, H.F.; Koch, M.H.J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1994, A349, 461.
77. Allinson, N.M.; Baker, G.; Greaves, G.N.; Nicoll, J.K. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1988, 266, 592.
78. Jucha, A.; Bonin, D.; Dartyge, E.; Flank, A.M.; Fontaine, A.; Raoux, D. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1984, 226, 40.
79. Gamble, R.C.; Baldeschwieler, J.D. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1979, 50, 1416.
80. See for example, Amemiya, Y.; Miyahara, J. Nature 1988, 336, 89.
81. Allinson, N.M. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 1982, 201, 53.
82. Stern, R.A.; Liewer, K.; Janesick, J.R. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1983, 54, 198.
83. urner, L.K.; Mantus, D.S.; Ling, Y.C.; Bernius, M.T.; Morrison, G.H. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1989, 60, 996.
84. Fuchs, H.F.; Wu, D.Q.; Chu, B. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1990, 61, 712.
85. Gruner, S.M.; Milch, J.R. Trans. Am. Crystallogr. Assoc. 1982, 18, 149.
86. Rodricks, B.; Clarke, R.; Smither, R.; Fontaine, A. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1989, 60, 2586.
87. Callcott, T.A.; Tsang, K.-L.; Zhang, C.H.; Ederer, D.L.; Arakawa, E.T. Nacl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1988, 266, 578.
88. Naday, I.; Strauss, M.G.; Sherman, I.S.; Kraimer, M.R.; Westbrook, E.M. Opt. Eng. 1987, 26, 788.
89. Strauss, M.G.; Naday, I.; Sherman, I.S.; Kraimer, M.R.; Westbrook, E.M.; Zaluzec, N.J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1988, 266, 563.
90. Templet, R.H.; Gruner, S.M.; Eikenberry, E.F. Photo-Electronic Image Devices. In Advances in Electronic and Electron Physics, Morgan, B.L., Ed.; Academic: London, 1988; Vol. 74.
91. Eikenberry, E.F.; Gruner, S.M.; Lowrance, J.L. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1986, 33, 542.
92. Grant, J. Laser Focus World 1988, 24, 211-213.
93. Chemloul, M.; Comparat, V. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1995, 367 (1-3), 290.
94. Zhukov, V.; Udo, F.; Marchena, O.; Hartjes, F.G.; van den Berg, F.D.; Bras, W.; Vlieg, E. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1997, 392 (1-3), 83.
95. Fuller, W.; Mahendrasingam, A.; Hughes, D.J.; Martin, C.; Heeley, E.L.; Oatway, W.B. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1997, 38 (2), 71-72.
96. Song, H.H.; Wu, D.Q.; Chu, B.; Satkowski, M.; Ree, M.; Stein, R.S.; Phillips, J.C. Macromolecules 1990, 23 (8), 2380.
97. Inoue, H.; Hiragi, Y. Shimadzu Hyoron 1991, 48 (3), 265.
98. Hiragi, Y.; Nakatani, H.; Kajiwara, K.; Inoue, H.; Sano, Y.; Kataoka, M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1988, 59 (1), 64.
99. Koberstein, J.T.; Russell, T.P. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1984, 51, 141.
100. Hajduk, D.; Gruner, S.M.; Erramilli, S.; Register, R.A.; Fetters, L.J. Macromolecules 1996, 295, 1473.
101. Lorenzen, M.; Riekel, C.; Eichler, A.; Haeussermann, D. J. Phys. IV 1993, 3 (C8), 487.
102. Steinhart, M.; Kriechbaum, M.; Pressl, K.; Amenitseh, H.; Laggner, P.; Bernstorff, S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999, 70 (2), 1540.
103. Pressl, K.; Kriechbaum, M.; Steinhart, M.; Laggner, P. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1997, 68 (12), 4588.
104. Maeda, Y.; Toriumi, H. Makromol. Chem. 1993, 194 (11), 3123.
105. Sero, H.; Okuhara, D.; Nagao, M.; Komura, S.; Takeda, T. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1999, 38 (2A), 951.
106. Kato, M.; Fujisawa, T. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1998, 5 (5), 1282.
107. So, P.T.C.; Gruner, S.M.; Erramilli, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70 (22), 3455.
108. Hong, M.K.; Narayan, O.; Goldstein, R.E.; Shyamsunder, E.; Austin, R.H.; Fisher, D.S.; Hogan, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68 (9), 1430.
109. Morita, T.; Kusano, K.; Ochiai, H.; Saitow, K.; Nishikawa, K. J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112 (9), 4203.
110. Liu, L.; Cheng, Z.; Inomata, K.; Zhou, S.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (18), 5836.
111. Brown, H.R.; Kramer, E.J. J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. 1981, B19 (3), 487.
112. Brown H.R.; Kramer, E.J. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1765.
113. Ran, S.F.; Fang, D.F.; Zong, X.; Hsiao, B.S.; Chu, B.; Cunniff, P.M. Polymer 2001, 42, 1601.
114. Ran, S.; Zong, X.; Fang, D.; Hslao, B.S.; Chu, B.; Cunniff, P.M.; Phillips, R.A. J. Mater. Sci., in press.
115. Hughes, D.J.; Mahendrasingam, A.; Martin, C.; Oatway, W.B.; Heeley, E.L.; Bingham, S.J.; Fuller, W. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999, 70 (10), 4051.
116. Cakmak, M.; Teitge, A.; Zachmann, H.G.; White, J.L. J. Polym. Phys. Polym. Phys. 1993, 31, 371.
117. Terrill, N.J.; Fairclough, P.A.; Towns-Andrews, E.; Komanschek, B.U.; Young, R.J.; Ryan, A.J. Polymer 1998, 39, 2381.
118. Samon, J.M.; Schultz, J.M.; Wu, J.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh F.; Kolb, R. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37, 1277.
119. Samon, J.M.; Schultz, J.M.; Hsiao, B.S.; Seifert, S.; Stribeck, N.; Gurke, I.; Collins, G.; Saw, C. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (24), 8121.
120. Samon, J.M.; Schultz, J.M.; Hsiao, B.S.; Wu, J.; Khot, S. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2000, 38 (14), 1872.
121. Kolb, R.; Seifert, S.; Stribeck, N.; Zachmann, H.G. Polymer 2000, 41 (8), 2931.
122. Kolb, R.; Seifert, S.; Stribeck, N.; Zachmann, H.G. Polymer 1999, 41 (4), 1497.
123. Radler, M.J.; Landes, B.G.; Nolan, S.J.; Broomall, C.F.; Chritz, T.C.; Rudolf, P.R.; Mills, M.E.; Bubeck, R.A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1994, 32, 2573.
124. Nolan, S.J.; Broomall, C.F.; Bubeck, R.A.; Radler, M.J.; Landes, B.G. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995, 66, 2652.
125. Hsiao, B.S.; Kennedy, A.D.; Leach, R.A.; Chu, B.; Harney, P. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1997, 30 (6), 1084.
126. Ran, S.; Zong, X.; Fang, D.; Hsiao B.S.; Chu, B. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2000, 33 (4), 1031.
127. Ran, S.; Cruz, S.; Zong, X.; Fang, D.; Chu, B.; Hsiao, B.S.; Ross, R.; Chang H.; Londono, D. Adv. X-ray Anal. 2000, 43.
128. Romo-Uribe, A.; Windle, A.H. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1999, 455 (1983), 1175.
129. Higgins, J.S.; Gerard, H. Macromol. Symp. 2000, 149, 165.
130. Hamley, I.W.; Fairclough, J.P.A.; Ryan, A.J.; Mai, S.-M.; Booth, C. Phys. Chem. Chem: Phys. 1999, 1 (9), 2097.
131. Hamley, I.W.; Pople, J.A.; Gleeson, A.J.; Komanschek, B.U.; Towns-Andrews, E. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1998, 31 (6), 881.
132. Hongladarom, K.; Ugaz, V.; Cinader, D.; Burghardt, W.R.; Quintana, J.P.; Hsiao, B.S.; Dadmum, M.D.; Hamilton W.; Butler, P.D. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (16), 5346.
133. Somani, R.H.; Hsiao, B.S.; Nogales, A.; Srinivas, S.; Tsou, A.H.; Sics, I.; Balta-Calleja, F.J.; Ezqnerra, T.A. Macromolecules, in press.
134. Bark, M.; Zachmann, H.G.; Alamo, R.; Mandelkern, L. Makromol. Chem. 1992, 193 (9), 2363.
135. Mathot, V.B.F.; Scherrenberg, R.L.; Pijpers, M.F.J.; Bras, W.J. Therm. Anal. 1996, 46 (3-4), 681.
136. Zachmann, H.G.; Wutz, C. NATO ASI Ser. C 1993, 405 (Crystallization of Polymers), 403-14.
137. Martorana, A.; Piccarolo, S.; Sapoundjieva, D. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200 (3), 531.
138. Wang, W.; Schultz, J.M.; Hsiao, B.S. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 1998, B37 (5), 667.
139. Krueger, K.N.; Zachmann, H.G. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (19), 5202.
140. Bark, M.; Zachmann, H.G. Acta Polym. 1993, 44 (6), 259.
141. Herzberg, O.; Gehrke, R.; Epple, M. Polymer 1998, 40 (2), 507.
142. Dokter, W.H.; Beelen, T.P.M.; van Garderen, H.F.; van Santen, R.A.; Bras, W.; Derbyshire, G.E.; Mant, G.R. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1994, 27 (6), 901.
143. Bras, W.; Derbyshire, G.E.; Ryan, A.J.; Mant, G.R.; Felton, A.; Lewis, R.A.; Hall, C.J.; Greaves, G.N. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1993, A326 (3), 587.
144. Bras, W. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 1998, B37 (4), 557.
145. Bras, W.; Ryan, A.J. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1997, 30 (5), 816.
146. Zhukov, V.; Udo, F.; Marchena, O.; Hartjes, F.G.; van den Berg, F.D.; Bras, W.; Vlieg, E. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1997, 392 (1-3), 83.
147. Amenitsch, H.; Bernstorff, S.; Kriechbaum, M.; Lombardo, D.; Mio, H.; Pabst, G.; Rappolt, M.; Laggner, P. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis., D 1998, 20D (12bis), 2181.
148. Bras, W.; Mant, G.R.; Derbyshire, G.E.; O'Kane, W.J.; Helsby, W.I.; Hall, C.J.; Ryan, A.J. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1995, 2, 87.
149. Purvis, J.; Bower, D.I. Polymer 1974, 15, 645.
150. Shepard, I.W. Rep. Prog. Phys. 1975, 38, 565.
151. Bower, D.I. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1972, 10, 2135.
152. Bryant, G.K.; Gleeson, H.F.; Ryan, A.J.; Fairclough, J.P.A.; Bogg, D.; Goossens, J.G.P.; Bras, W. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1998, 69 (5), 2114.
153. Chu, B. Polymer 1992, 33 (19), 4009.
154. Li, Y.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1991, 24 (14), 4115.
155. Chu, B.; Xu, R.; Li, Y.; Wu, D.Q. Macromolecules 1989, 22 (9), 3819.
156. Zhou, S.; Chu, B.; Dhadwal, H.S. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1998, 69 (5), 1955.
157. Zachmann, H.G.; Wutz, C. NATO ASI Ser. C 1993, 405 (Crystallization of Polymers), 403.
158. Elwell, M.J.; Ryan, A.J.; Grunbauer, H.J.M.; Van Lieshout, H.C. ACS Symp. Ser. 1997, 669 (Polymeric Foams), 143.
159. Lee, H.S.; Park, H.D.; Cho, C.K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 77 (3), 699.
160. Panick, G.; Malessa, R.; Winter, R. Biochemistry 1999, 38 (20), 6512.
161. Panick, G.; Malessa, R.; Winter, R.; Gert, R.; Frye, K.J.; Royer, C.A. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 275 (2), 389.
162. Czeslik, C.; Reis, O.; Winter, R.; Rapp, G. Chem. Phys. Lipids 1998, 91 (2), 135.
163. Bogg, D.; Derbyshire, G.E.; Bras, W.; Cooke, J.; Elwelt, M.J.A.; Naylor, S.; Ryan, A. J. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 1995, 97 (1-4), 536.
164. Bras, W.; Derbyshire, G.E.; Bogg, D.; Cooke, J.; Elwell, M.J.; Komanschek, B.U.; Naylor, S.; Ryan, A.J. Science 1995, 267 (5200), 996.
165. Sakurai, S. Curr. Trends Polym. Sci. 1996, 1, 119.
166. Bates, F.S.; Fredrickson, G.H. Phys. Today 1999, 52 (2), 32.
167. Kimishishima, K.; Koga, T.; Kanazawa, Y.; Hashimoto, T. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 514.
168. Floudas, G.; Ulrich, R.; Wiesner, U.; Chu, B. Europhys. Lett. 2000, 50 (2), 182.
169. Floudas, G.; Ulrich, R.; Wiesner, U.; Chu, B. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1999, 593.
170. Lee, H.H.; Kim, J.K. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 470.
171. Kim, J.K.; Lee, H.H.; Lee, K.B. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1998, 79, 330.
172. Kim, J.K.; Lee, H.H.; Ree, M.; Lee, K.-B.; Park, Y. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1998, 199 (4), 641.
173. Burger, C.; Wolff, T.; Ruland, W. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1994, 35 (1), 563.
174. Burger, C.; Wolff, T.; Ruland, W. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1994, 35 (1), 593.
175. Wolff, T.; Burger, C.; Ruland, W. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (7), 1707.
176. Wolff, T.; Burger, C.; Ruland, W. Macromolecules 1994, 27 (12), 3301.
177. Dair, B.J.; Thomas, E.L.; Avgeropoulos, A.; Hadjichristidis, N.; Capel, M. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1998, 76.
178. Steinhoff, B.; Ruellmann, M.; Wenzel, M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 36.
179. Zhu, L.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, A.; Calhourn, B.H.; Chun, M.; Quirk, R.P.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao B.S.; Yeh, F.J.; Hashimoto, T. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60 (14), 10022.
180. Zhu, L.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Calhoun, B.H.; Ge, Q.; Quirk, R.P.; Thomas, E.T.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F.J.; Lotz, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122 (25), 5957.
181. Ryan, A.J.; Hamley, I.W.; Bras, W.; Bates, F.S. Macromolecules 1995, 28 (11), 3860.
182. Krakovsky, I.; Urakawa, H.; Kajiwara, K. Polymer 1997, 38 (14), 3645.
183. Krakovsky, I.; Bubenikova, Z.; Urakawa, H.; Kajiwara, K. Polymer 1997, 38 (14), 3637.
184. Li, Y.; Gao, T.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (6), 1737.
185. Li, Y.; Gao, T.; Liu, J.; Linliu, K.; Desper, C.R.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (26), 7365.
186. Floudas, G.; Reiter, G.; Lambert, O.; Dumas, P.; Yeh, F.-J.; Chu, B. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 448.
187. Nojima, S.; Kikuchi, N.; Rohadi, A.; Tanimoto, S.; Sasaki, S. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (11), 3727.
188. Nojima, S.; Kanda, Y.; Sasaki, S. Polym. J. 1998, 30 (8), 628.
189. Nojima, S.; Kato, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Ashida, T. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (8), 2237.
190. Chu, B.; Li, Y. Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1993, 91, 51.
191. Liu, L.; Yeh, F.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (16), 5336.
192. Takenaka, M.; Linliu, K.; Ying, Q.; Chu, B.; Peiffer, D. Macromolecules 1995, 28 (8), 2700.
193. Hilfiker, R.; Wu, D.Q.; Chu, B.J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1990, 135 (2), 573.
194. Hirai, M.; Kawal-Hirai, R.; Takizawa, T.; Yabuki, S.; Nakamura, K.; Hirai, T.; Kobayashi, K.; Amemiya, Y.; Oya, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 6652.
195. Myers, R.T.; Karbach, A.; Bellare, A.; Cohen, R.E. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 436.
196. Chu, B. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies of bulk Ionomers. (Editor(s): Sehlick, Shulamith.) Ionomers 1996, 35.
197. Chu, B.; Wu, D. Qing; MaeKnight, W.J.; Wu, Chi; Phillips, J.C.; LeGrand, A.; Lantman, C.W.; Lundberg, R.D. Maeromoleeules 1988, 21 (2), 523.
198. Wang, J.; Li, Y.; Peiffer, D.G.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (10), 2633.
199. Jackson, D.A.; Koberstein, J.T.; Weiss, R.A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (21), 3141.
200. Inomata, K.; Liu, L.; Nose, T.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (5), 1554.
201. Rabeony, M.; Wnek, G.E.; Serpico, J.M. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1999, 372.
202. Wu, D.Q.; Liang, B.; Hsiao, B.S.; Li, Y.; Chu, B. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1992, 33 (1), 350.
203. Perez-Mendez, M.; Fayos, J.; Matee, C.R. Adv. Biochirality 1999, 325.
204. He, C.; Donald, A.M.; Griffin, A.C.; Waigh, T.; Windle, A.H. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1998, 36 (10), 1617.
205. Buchner, S.; Chen, D.; Gehrke, R.; Zachmann, H.G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 155 (Pt. B), 357.
206. Campoy, I.; Gomez, M.A.; Marco, C. Polymer 1999, 41 (6), 2295.
207. Cohen, Y. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 1989, 134, 195.
208. Bordas, J.; Koch, M.H.J. Daresbury Lab. Rep. DL/SCI/R, 1979, (DL/SCI/R13, Appl. Synchrotron Radiat. Study Large Mol. Chem. Biol. Interest), 12.
209. Salditt, T.; Koltover, I.; Radler, J.O.; Safinya, C.R. Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top. 1998, 58 (1), 889.
210. Bouwstra, J.; Gooris, G.S.; Bras, W. Paperback APV 1993, 31(Dermal and Transdermal Drug Delivery), 67.
211. Malinchik S.; Yu, L.C. Biophys. J. 1995, 68, 2023.
212. Kraft, T.; Chalovich, J.M.; Yu, L.C.; Brenner, B. Biophys. J. 1995, 68, 2404.
213. Jenkins, P.J.; Donald, A.M. Starch/Staerke 1997, 49 (7/8), 262.
214. Waigh, I.A.; Donald, A.M.; Heidelbach, F.; Riekel, C.; Gidley, M.J. Biopolymers 1999, 49, 91.
215. Sano, Y.; Inoue, H.; Kajiwara, K.; Hiragi, Y.; Isoda, S. J. Protein Chem. 1997, 16 (2), 151.
216. Barteri, M.; Gaudiano, M.C.; Santucci, R. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1996, 1295 (1), 51.
217. Congiu Castellano, A.; Barteri, M.; Bianconi, A.; Borghi, E.; Cassiano, L.; Castagnola, M.; Della Longa, S.; La Monaca, A. Biophys. J. 1993, 64 (2, Pt. 1), 520.
218. Miles, M.J.; Morris, V.J.; Carroll, V.; Wright, D.J.; Bacon, J.R.; Nave, C. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 1984, 6 (5), 291.
219. Bonnete, F.; Vidal, O.; Robert, M.C.; Tardieu, A. J. Cryst. Growth 1996, 168 (1-4, Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules), 185.
220. Shigeki; Hirai, M. Biophys. J. 1999, 76 (4), 2192.
221. Kataoka, M.; Hagihara, Y.; Mihara, K.; Goto, Y. J. Mol. Biol. 1993, 229, 591.
222. Kataoka, M.; Flanagan, J.M.; Tokunaga, F.; Engelman, D.M. In Synchrotron Radiation in the Biosciences; Chance, B., Deisenhofer, J., Ebashi, S., Goodhead, D.T., Helliwell, J.R., Huxley, H.E., Iizuka, T., Kirz, J., Mitsui, T., Rubenstein, E., Sakabe, N., Sasaki, T., Schmah, G., Stuhrmann, H.B., Wuthrich, K., Zaccai, G., Eds.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1994; pp 187-194.
223. Kataoka, M.; Nishii, I.; Fujisawa, T.; Ueki, T.; Tokunaga, F.; Goto, Y. J. Mol. Biol. 1995, 249, 215.
224. Flanagan, J.M.; Kataoka, M.; Shortle, D.; Engleman, D.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992, 89, 748.
225. Flanagan, J.M.; Kataoka, M.; Fujisawa, T.; Engleman, D.M. Biochemistry 1993, 32, 10359.
226. Nishi, I.; Kataoka, M.; Tokunaga, F.; Goto, Y. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 4903.
227. Lattman, E.E.; Fiebig, K.M.; Dill, K.A. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 6158.
228. Bras, W.; Diakun, G.P.; Diaz, J.F.; Maret, G.; Kramer, H.; Bordas, J.; Medrano, F.J. Biophys. J. 1998, 74, 1509.
229. Uversky, V.N.; Fink, A.L. Biochemistry 1998, 63, 456.
230. Dolgikh, D.A.; Gilmanshin, R.I.; Brazhnikov, E.V.; Bychkova, V.E.; Semisotnov, G.V.; Venyaminov, S.Y.; Ptitsyn, O.B. FEBS Lett. 1981, 136, 311.
231. Gast, K.; Damaschun, H.; Misselwitz, R.; Muller-Frenhme, M.; Zirwer, D.; Damaschun, G. Eur. Biophys. J. 1994, 23, 297.
232. Chen, L.; Hodgson, K.O.; Doniach, S. J. Mol. Biol. 1996, 261, 658.
233. Kihara, H. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1994, 1, 74.
234. Eliezer, D.; Frank, P.; Gillis, N.; Newton, W.E.; Doniach, S.; Hodgson, K.O. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 268, 20953.
235. Eliezer, D.; Jennings, P.A.; Wright, P.E.; Doniach, S.; Hodgson, K.O.; Tsuruta, H. Science 1995, 270, 487.
236. Kataoka, M.; Goto, Y. Folding Des. (Rev.) 1996, 1, R107.
237. Semisotnov, G.V.; Kihara, H.; Kotova, N.V.; Kimura, K.; Amemiya, Y.; Wakabayashi, K.; Serdyuk, I.N.; Timchenko, A.A.; Chiba, K.; Nikaido, K.; Ikura, T.; Kuwajima, K. J. Mol. Biol. 1996, 262, 559.
238. Chen, L.; Wildegger, G.; Kiefhaber, T.; Hodgson, K.O.; Doniach, S. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 276, 225.
239. Uversky, V.N.; Karnoup, A.S.; Segel, D.J.; Seshadri, S.; Doniach, S.; Fink, A.L. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 278, 879.
240. Hery, S.; Genest, D.; Smith, J.C. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 279, 303.
241. Chacon, P.; Moran, F.; Diaz, J.F.; Pantos, E.; Andreu, J.M. Biophys. J. 1998, 74, 2760.
242. Barone, G.; Sayers, Z.; Svergun, D.; Koch, M.H.J. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1999, 6 (5), 1031.
243. Beechem, J.M. Biophys. J. 1999, 74, 2141.
244. Regenfuss, P.; Clegg, R.M.; Fulwyler, M.J.; Barrantes, F.J.; Jovin, T.M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1985, 56, 283.
245. Takahashi, S.; Ching, Y.C.; Wang, J.; Rousseau, D.L. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 8405.
246. Takahashi, S.; Yeh, S.-R.; Das, T.K.; Chan, C.-K.; Gottfried, D.S.; Rousseau, D.L. Nat. Struct. Biol. 1997, 4, 44.
247. Chan, C.-K.; Hu, Y.; Takahashi, S.; Rousseau, D.L.; Eaton, W.A.; Hofrichter, J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1997, 94, 1779.
248. Shasty, M.; Ramachandra, C.; Luck, S.D.; Roder, H. Biophys. J. 1998, 74, 2714.
249. Knight, J.B.; Vishwanath, A.; Brady, J.P.; Austin, R.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 3863.
250. Pollack, L.; Tare, M.W.; Darnton, N.C.; Knight, J.B.; Gruner, S.M.; Eaton, W.A.; Austin, R.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999, 86, 10115.
251. Hirai, M.; Kawai-Hirai, R.; Sanada, M.; Iwase, H.; Mitsuya, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 9658.
252. Dobashi, T.; Yeh, F.-J.; Ying, Q.; Ichikawa, K.; Chu, B. Langmuir 1995, 11, 4278.
253. Wu, G.; Ying, Q.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 5758.
254. Wu, G.; Zhou, Z.; Chu, B. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1993, 31, 2035.
255. Hirai, M.; Takizawa, T.; Yabuki, S.; Hirai, T.; Hayashi, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 17456.
256. Gaponov, Y.A.; Karakchiev, L.G.; Lyakhov, N.Z.; Tolochko, B.P.; Lembke, U.; Bohlmann, K.; Dolbnya, I.P. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1995, 359, 170.
257. Vos, W.L.; Megens, M.; van Kats, C.M.; Boesecke, P. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1996, 8, 9503.
258. Vos, W.L.; Megens, M.; van Kats, C.M.; Boesecke, P. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6004.
259. Megens, M.; van Kats, C.M.; Boesecke, P.; Vos, W.L. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1997, 30, 637.
260. Megens, M.; van Kats, C.M.; Boesecke, P.; Vos, W.L. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6120.
261. Diat, O.; Berret, I.F.; Porte, G. Phys. Rev. B. 1996, 54, 22.
262. Nojima, S.; Karo, K.; Yamamoto, S.; Ashida, T. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2237.
263. de Moor, P.-P.E.A.; Beelen, T.P.M.; Komanschek, B.U.; Diat, O.; van Santen, R.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 11077.
264. Li, Y.; Gao, T.; Chu, B. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 1737.
265. Jinnai, H.; Hashimoto, T.; Lee, D.; Chen, S.-H. Macromolecales 1997, 30, 130.
266. Berk, N.F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 2718.
267. Chen, S.H.; Lee, D.D.; Chang, S.L. J. Mol. Struct. 1993, 296, 259.
268. Cahn, J.W. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 42, 93.
269. Debye, P.; Andersen, H.R., Jr.; Brumberger, H. J. Appl. Phys. 1957, 28, 679.
270. Hirai, T.; Okinaka, T.; Amemiya, Y.; Kobayahsi, K.; Hirai, M.; Hayashi, S. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1996, 240, 213.
271. Izumi, Y.; Takezawa, H.; Kikuta, N.; Uemura, S.; Tsutsumi, A. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 430.
272. Liao, G.; Xie, Y.; Ludwig, K.F., Jr.; Bansil, R.; Gallagher, P. Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top. 1999, 60, 4473.
273. de Lange, R.S.A.; Hekkink, J.H.A.; Keizer, K.; Burggraaf, A.J. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1995, 191 (1, 2), 1.
274. Izumi, Y.; Saito, S.; Soma, K. Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1999, 114 (Physical Chemistry and Industrial Application of Gellan Gum), 48.
275. Vigild, M.E.; Almdal, K.; Mortensen, K.; Hamley, I.W.; Fairclough, J.P.A.; Ryan, A.J. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (17), 5702.
276. Zhou, S.; Yeh, F.J.; Burger, C.; Chu, B. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 244.
277. Tashiro, K.; Satkowski, M.M.; Stein, R.S.; Li, Y.; Chu, B.; Hsu, S.L. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (6), 1809.
278. Nojima, S.; Tsutsui, H.; Urushihara, M.; Kosaka, W.; Kate, N.; Ashida, T. Polym. J. 1986, 18 (6), 451.
279. Nojima, S.; Kate, K.; Oho, M.; Ashida, T. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (7), 1922.
280. Cheung, Y.W.; Stein, R.S.; Chu, B.; Wu, G. Macromolecules 1994, 27 (13), 3589.
281. Eersels, K.L.L.; Groeninckx, G.; Koch, M.H.J.; Reynaers, H. Polymer 1998, 39 (17), 3893.
282. Hsiao, B.S.; Verma, R.K.; Sauer, B.B. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 1998, B37 (3), 365.
283. Wang, W.; Schultz, J.M.; Hsiao, B.S. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1997, 461 (Morphological Control in Multiphase Polymer Mixtures), 33.
284. Liu, L.; Chu, B.; Penning, J.P.; Manley, R. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 1998, B37 (4), 485.
285. Liu, L.; Chu, B.; Penning, J.P.; Manley, R. Macromolecules 1997, 30 (15), 4398.
286. Yeh, F.; Hsiao, B.S.; Chu, B.; Sauer, B.B.; Flexman, E.A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (21), 3115.
287. Vandermarliere, M.; Groeninckx, G.; Reynaers, H.; Riekel, C.; Koch, M.H. J. Morphol. Polym., Proc., Europhys. Conf. Macromol. Phys. 1986, 421.
288. Wilkson, A.N.; Tattum, S.B.; Ryan, A.J. Polymer 1997, 38 (8), 1923.
289. Okamoto, Y.; Miyagi, H.; Uno, T.; Amemiya, Y. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1993, 33 (24), 1606.
290. Ying, Q.; Chu, B.; Wu, G.; Linliu, K.; Gao, T.; Nose, T.; Okada, M. Macromolecules 1993, 26 (22), 5890.
291. Chu, B.; Ying, Q.; Linliu, K.; Xie, P.; Gao, T.; Li, Y. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1991, 65, 209.
292. Chu, B.; Ying, Q.; Linliu, K.; Xie, P.; Gao, T.; Li, Y.; Nose, T.; Okada, M. Macromolecules 1992, 25 (26), 7382.
293. Rabeony, M.; Shao, H.; Liang, K.S.; Siakali-Kioulafa, E.; Hadjichristidis, N. Macromolecules 1997, 30 (23), 7332.
294. Hsiao, B.S.; Gardner, K.H.; Wu; D.Q.; Chu, B. Polymer 1993, 34, 3986.
295. Hsiao, B.S.; Gardner, K.H.; Wu, D.Q.; Chu, B. Polymer 1993, 34, 3996.
296. Georgiev, G.; Dai, P.S.; Oyebode, E.; Cebe, P.; Capel, M. NASA Conf. Publ. 1999, 209092, 107.
297. Fougnies, C.; Damman, P.; Villers, D.; Dosiere, M.; Koch, M.H. J. Macromolecules 1997, 30 (5), 1385.
298. Jonas, A.M.; Russell, T.P.; Yoon, D.Y. Macromolecules 1995, 28 (25), 8491.
299. Wang, J. et al. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6943.
300. Krüger, K.N.; Zachmann, H.G. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5202.
301. Hsiao, B.S.; Cheng S.Z.D.; Ho, R.M. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 1995, 33 (17), 2439.
302. Wang, W.; Schultz, J.M.; Hsiao, B.S. Macromolecules 1997, 30 (15), 4544.
303. Ezquerra, T.A.; Liu, F.; Boyd, R.H.; Hsiao, B.S. Polymer 1997, 38 (23), 5793.
304. Hsiao, B.S.; Sauer, B.B.; Verma, R.K.; Zachmann, H.G.; Seifert, S.; Chu, B.; Harney, P. Macromolecules 1995, 28 (20), 6931.
305. Rueda, D.R.; Garcia Gutierrez, M.C.; Ania, F.; Zolotukhin, M.G.; Calleja, F.J. Balta. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (23), 8201.
306. Brandom, D.K.; Wilkes, G.L. Polymer 1994, 35 (26), 5672.
307. Liu, J.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Harris, F.W.; Hsiao B.S.; Gardner, K.H. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 989.
308. Jonas, A.M.; Russell, T.P.; Yoon, D.Y. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1994, 272 (11), 1344.
309. Zachmann, H.G.; Wiswe, D.; Gehrke, R.; Riekel, C. Makromol. Chem. Suppl. 1985, 12, 175.
310. Wu, W.L.; Zachmann, H.G.; Rickel, C. Polym. Commun. 1984, 25 (3), 76.
311. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Sauer, B.B.; Kampert, W.G. Polymer 1999, 40, 4615.
312. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Fu, B.X.; Liu, L.; Yeh, F.; White, H.; Sauer, B.B.; Chang, H.; Schultz, J.M. Polymer 1999, 41, 1791.
313. Sauer, B.B.; Hsiao, B.S.; Wang, Z.-G. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1999, 266.
314. Lee, C.H.; Saito, H.; Inoue, T.; Nojima, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (22), 7034.
315. Fronk, W.; Heise, B.; Neppert, B.; Schubach, H.R.; Wilke, W. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1984, 262 (2), 99.
316. Hsiao, B.S.; Wang, Z.G.; Yeh, F.J.; Gao, Y.; Sheth, K. Polymer 1999, 40, 3515.
317. Bark, M.; Zachmann, H.G. Acta Polym. 1993, 44 (6), 259.
318. Mathot, V.B.F.; Scherrenberg, R.L.; Pijpers, M.F.J.; Bras, W. J. Therm. Anal. 1996, 46 (3-4), 681.
319. Akpalu, Y.; Kielhorn, L.; Hsiao, B.S.; Stein, R.S.; Russell, T.P.; van Egmond, J.; Muthukumar, M. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (3), 765.
320. Akpalu, Y.A.; Amis, E.J. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111 (18), 8686.
321. Liu, W.; Kim, S.; Lopez, J.; Hsiao, B.; Keating, M.Y.; Lee, I.-H.; Landes, B.; Stein, R.S. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2000, 59 (1-2), 245.
322. Goderis, B.; Mathot, V.B.F.; Reynaers, H. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1999, 81, 344.
323. Liu, W.; Hsiao, B.S.; Stein, R.S. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1999, 267.
324. Chiu, F.C.; Fu, Q.; Leland, M.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsieh, E.T.; Tso, C.C.; Hsiao, B.S. J. Macromol. Sci., Phys. 1997, B36 (5), 553.
325. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Lopez, J.; Armistead, J.P. J. Polym. Res. 1999, 6 (3), 1.
326. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Zong, X.; Yeh, F.; Zhou, J.; Dormier, E. Polymer 2000, 41 (2), 621.
327. Zong, X.H.; Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Chu, B.; Zhou, J.J.; Dormier, E.; Jamiolkowski, D.D. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 8107.
328. Cheng, S.Z.D.; Wu, S.S.; Chen, J.; Zhuo, Q.; Quirk, R.P.; Von Meewall, E.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Habenschuss, A.; Zschack, P.R. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5105.
329. Lee, S.; Chen, E.; Zhang, A.; Yoon, Y.; Moon, B.S.; Lee, S.; Harris, F.W.; Chang, S.Z.D.; van Meerwall, E.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Verma, R.; Lando, J.B. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (27), 8816.
330. Chen, E.Q.; Lee, S.-W.; Zhang, A.Q.; Moon, B.S.; Honigfort, P.S.; Mann, I.; Lin, H.M.; Harris, F.W.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F. Polymer 1999, 40 (16), 4543.
331. Chen, E.Q.; Lee, S.W.; Zhang, A.; Moon, B.S.; Mann, I.; Harris, F.W.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F.; Von Merrewell, E.; Grubb, D.T. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (15), 4784.
332. Zhu, L.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, A.; Calhoun, B.H.; Chun, M.; Quirk, R.P.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F.; Hashimoto, T. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1999, 60 (14), 10022.
333. Chen, E.Q.; Lee, S.W.; Zhang, A.; Moon, B.S.; Mann, I.; Harris, F.W.; Chang, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F.; Von Meerwall, E.D. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 118.
334. Fu, Q.; Livengood, B.P.; Shan, C.C.; Lin, F.; Harris, F.W.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S.; Yeh, F. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1998, 199, 1107.
335. Fu, Q.; Livengood, B.P.; Shen, C.C.; Lin, F.L.; Li, W.; Harris, F.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Hsiao, B.S. J. Polym. Res. 1997, 4 (1), 1.
336. Wang, Z.G.; Murthy, N.S.; Hsiao, B.S. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2000, 33 (3), 690.
337. Ruland, W. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1977, 255, 417.
338. Vonk, C.G.; Kortleve, G. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1967, 220, 19.
339. Strobl, G.R.; Schneider, M.J. Polym. Sc., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1980, 18, 1343.
340. Koberstein, J.T.; Morra, B.; Stein, R.S. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1980, 13, 34.
341. Hsiao, B.S.; Verma, R.K. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1998, 5 (1), 23.
342. Zachmann, H.G.; Schmidt, G.F. Makromol. Chem. 1962, 52, 23.
343. Keller, A. IUPAC Int. Symp. Macromol. Proc. Florence, Italy, 1980, p 135.
344. Fischer, E.W.; Schmidt, G.F. Angew. Chem. 1962, 74, 551.
345. Imai, M.; Kaji, K.; Kanaya, T. Macromolecules 1994, 27 (24), 7103.
346. Imai, M.; Kaji, K.; Kanaya, T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 71 (25), 4162.
347. Imai, M.; Mori, K.; Mizukami, T.; Kaji, K.; Kanaya, T. Polymer 1992, 33 (21), 4457.
348. Imai, M.; Mori, K.; Mizukami, T.; Kaji, K.; Kanaya, T. Polymer 1992, 33 (21), 4451.
349. Ezquerra, T.A.; López-Cabarcos, E.; Hsiao, B.S.; Baltà-Calleja, F. J. Phys. Rev. E. 1996, 54, 989.
350. Ryan, A.J.; Terrill, N.J.; Falrclough, P.A. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 201.
351. Ryan, A.J.; Fairclough, P.A.; Terrill, N.J.; Olmsted, P.D.; Pooh, W.C.K. Faraday Discuss. 1999, 112, 13.
352. Olmsted, P.D.; Poon, W.C.K.; McLeish, T.C.B.; Terrill, N.J.; Ryan, A.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81 (2), 373.
353. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Sirota, E.B.; Agarwal, P.; Srinivas, S. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (3), 978.
354. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Sirota, E.B.; Srinivas, S. Polymer 2000, 41 (25), 8825.
355. Ryan, A.J.; Li, W.; Heeley, E. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1999, 429.
356. Elwell, M.J.; Ryan, A.J.; Grunbauer, H.J.M.; Van Lieshout, H.C. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1996, 37 (2), 769.
357. Wilkinson, A.N.; Naylor, S.; Elwell, M.J.; Draper, P.; Komanschek, B.U.; Stanford, J.L.; Ryan, A.J. Polymer 1996, 37 (10), 2021.
358. Elwell, M.J.; Ryan, A.J.; Gruenbauer, H.J.M.; Van Lieshout, H.C. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (8), 2960.
359. Ryan, A.J.; Willkomm, W.R.; Bergstrom, T.B.; Macosko, C.W.; Koberstein, J.T.; Yu, C.C.; Russell, T.P. Macromolecules 1991, 24 (10), 2883.
360. Winans, R.E.; Seifert, S.; Thiyagarajan, P. Prepr. Symp.-Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 1999, 44 (3), 576.
361. Lyakhov, N.; Gaponov, Yu.; Tolochko, B. Solid State Ionics 1997, 101-103 (Pt.2), 1251.
362. Ogasawara, T.; Izawa, K.; Hattori, N.; Okabayashi, H.; O'Connor, C. J. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2000, 278 (4), 293.
363. Vaia, R.A.; Lincoln, D.; Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Krishnamoorti, R. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2000, 82, 257.
364. Barber, G.D.; Carter, C.M.; Moore, R.B. Annu. Technol. Conf.-Soc. Plast. Eng. 2000, 58 (3), 3763.
365. Chaker, J.A.; Dahmouche, K.; Cralevich, A.F.; Santilli, C.V.; Pulcinelli, S.H. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2000, 33 (3, Pt. 1), 700.
366. Becker, C.; Kutsch, B.; Krug, H.; Kaddami, H.J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 1998, 13 (1/2/3), 499.
367. Tan, N.C. Beck; Balogh, L.; Trevino, S.F.; Tmnalia, D.A.; Lin, J.S. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 519 (Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials), 143.
368. Somani, R.H.; Hsiao, B.S.; Stein, R.S. Physica, 2001, in press.
369. Nogales, A.; Hsiao, B.S.; Somani, R.H.; Srinivas, S.; Tsou, A.H.; Balta-Calleja, F.J.; Ezquerra, T.A. Polymer 2001, 42(12), 5247.
370. Burghardt, Wesley R.; Ugaz, Victor M.; Cinader, David K., Jr. ACS Symp. Ser. 2000, 739 (Scattering from Polymers), 374.
371. Cinader, D.K., Jr.; Burghardt, W.R. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (24), 3411.
372. Cinader, D.K., Jr.; Burghardt, W.R. Polymer 1999, 40 (15), 4169.
373. Ugaz, V.M.; Burghardt, W.R. Macromolecules 1998, 31 (24), 8474.
374. Ugaz, V.M.; Cinader, D.K., Jr.; Burghardt, W.R. J. Rheol. 1998, 42 (2), 379.
375. Hsiao, B.S.; Leach, R.A.; Kennedy, A.D.; Gardner, K.H.; Gochanour, C.; Biswas, A.; Seifert, S.; Zachmann, H.G. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1995, 36 (1), 321.
376. Lee, H.S.; Yoo, S.R.; Seo, S.W.N. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (22), 3233.
377. Stribeck, N. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1999, 37 (10), 975.
378. Stribeck, N.; Fakirov, S.; Sapoundjieva, D. Macromolecules 1999, 32 (10), 3368.
379. Stribeck, N.; Sapoundjieva, D.; Denchev, Z.; Apostolov, A.A.; Zachmann, H.G.; Stamm, M.; Fakirov, S. Macromolecules 1997, 30 (5), 1329.
380. Salomons, G.J.; Singh, M.A.; Hiltz, L.G.; Pan, L.H.; Newson, W.R. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 1995, 97 (1-4), 282.
381. Mills, P.J.; Kramer, E.J.; Brown, H.R. J. Mater. Sci. 1985, 20 (12), 4413.