General stress response of Bacillus subtilis and other bacteria

Advances in Microbial Physiology

Volumn 44, Issue , 2001, Pages 35-91

  Hecker, Michael ^a   Völker, Uwe ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GREIFSWALD   (Germany)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID; ALCOHOL; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; SIGMA FACTOR; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ADAPTATION; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BACTERIAL CELL WALL; BACTERIAL GROWTH; CYANOBACTERIUM; ECOSYSTEM; ENERGY; GENE INDUCTION; GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIUM; HEAT STRESS; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; NONHUMAN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN INDUCTION; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REGULON; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPOROGENESIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STARVATION;

BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BACTERIUM SUBTILIS; CYANOBACTERIA; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; MYCOBACTERIUM; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; POSIBACTERIA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS;

EID: 0034987011     PISSN: 00652911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2911(01)44011-2     Document Type: Review

References (200)

1. Two highly similar multidrug transporters of Bacillus subtilis whose expression is differentially regulated
2. B
3. Modulator protein RsbR regulates environmental signalling in the general stress pathway of Bacillus subtilis
4. An adenosine nucleotide switch controlling the activity of a cell type-specific transcription factor in B. subtilis
5. Role of adenosine nucleotides in the regulation of a stress-response transcription factor in Bacillus subtilis
6. S in stationary phase
7. General and oxidative stress responses in Bacillus subtilis - Cloning, expression, and mutation of the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase operon
8. First steps from a two-dimensional protein index towards a response-regulation map for Bacillus subtilis
9. B in Bacillus subtilis
10. B-dependent general stress protein
11. B from Listeria monocytogenes and its role in osmotolerance
12. Transcriptional regulation of the esp genes of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
13. B expression in Bacillus subtilis
14. B is regulated by a binding protein (RsbW) that blocks its association with core RNA polymerase
15. B levels and activity in Bacillus subtilis
16. B dependent promoter of the Bacillus subtilis σB operon is induced by heat shock
17. Specific and general stress proteins in Bacillus subtilis - A two-dimensional protein electrophoresis study
18. Dual channel imaging of two-dimensional electropherograms in Bacillus subtilis
19. The role of an alternative sigma factor in motility and pilus formation in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803
20. A signal transducer for aerotaxis in Escherichia coli
21. Gene encoding the sigma 37 species of RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis
22. Pho signal transduction network reveals direct transcriptional regulation of one two-component system by another two-component regulator: Bacillus subtilis PhoP directly regulates production of ResD
23. The protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) superfamily - Detection of bacterial homologues
24. B of Bacillus subtilis
25. B by a regulatory pathway responsive to stationary phase signals
26. B transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis
27. B of Bacillus subtilis controls a large stationary phase regulon
28. Kodiak® - A successful biological-control product for suppression of soil-borne plant pathogens of cotton
29. Coping with osmotic challenges: Osmoregulation through accumulation and release of compatible solutes in bacteria
30. Bacillus subtilis contains multiple Fur homologues: Identification of the iron uptake (Fur) and peroxide regulon (PerR) repressors
31. Regulation of the initiation of endospore formation in Bacilus subtilis
32. The stringent response
33. B controls the environmental stress response but not starvation survival or pathogenicity in a mouse abscess model
34. Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16-kDa antigen (Hsp16.3) functions as an oligomeric structure in vitro to suppress thermal aggregation
35. Coordinate regulation of Bacillus subtilis peroxide stress genes by hydrogen peroxide and metal ions
36. Selective activation of sar promoters with the use of green fluorescent protein transcriptional fusions as the detection system in the rabbit endocarditis model
37. Hyperproduction of alpha-hemolysin in a sigB mutant is associated with elevated Sara expression in Staphylococcus aureus
38. Bacteria in soil
39. Antibiotic resistance as a stress response: Complete sequencing of a large number of chromosomal loci in Staphylococcus aureus strain COL that impact on the expression of resistance to methicillin
40. A stationary phase stress response sigma factor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
41. Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF is part of a gene cluster with similarities to the Bacillus subtilis sigF and sigB operons
42. B of Staphylococcus aureus - Characterization and role in transcription of the global regulatory locus Sar
43. ClpE, a novel type of HSP100 ATPase, is part of the CtsR heat shock regulon of Bacillus subtilis
44. CtsR, a novel regulator of stress and heat shock response, controls clp and molecular chaperone gene expression in Gram-positive bacteria
45. F of Bacillus subtilis
46. The oxidative stress response in Bacillus subtilis
47. H
48. Regulation of competence in Bacillus subtilis and its relation to stress
49. Interactions between a Bacillus subtilis anti-sigma factor (RsbW) and its antagonist (RsbV)
50. B and its regulators during balanced growth and stress
51. Bacterial senescence - Stasis results in increased and differential oxidation of cytoplasmic proteins leading to developmental induction of the heat shock regulon
52. SpoIIAB is an anti-sigma factor that binds to and inhibits transcription by regulatory protein sigma F from Bacillus subtilis
53. Gene encoding the 37,000-dalton minor sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase: Isolation, nucleotide sequence, chromosomal locus, and cryptic function
54. Activation of cell-specific transcription by a serine phosphatase at the site of asymmetric division
55. SpoIIAA governs the release of the cell-type specific transcription factor sigma(F) from its anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB
56. Impaired oxidative stress resistance of Bacillus subtills sigB mutants and the role of katA and katE
57. B-dependent catalase in Bacillus subtilis
58. Long-term survival and evolution in the stationary phase
59. The Minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium
60. H each contribute to survival of Bacillus subtilis under extreme growth conditions
61. Threonine phosphorylation of modulator protein RsbR governs its ability to regulate a serine kinase in the environmental stress signal pathway of Bacillus subtilis
62. Sequence and transcriptional analysis of ClpX, a class-III heat-shock gene of Bacillus subtilis
63. Stress induction of the Bacillus subtilis clpP gene encoding a homologue of the proteolytic component of the Clp protease and the involvement of ClpP and ClpX in stress tolerance
64. B-dependent transcription of sigB and asp23 in two different Staphylococcus aureus strains
65. B regulon in Staphylococcus aureus
66. Identification and isolation of a gene required for nitrate assimilation and anaerobic growth of Bacillus subtilis
67. sigA is an essential gene in Mycobacterium smegmatis
68. The crystal structure of Dps, a ferritin homolog that binds and protects DNA
69. A ribosomal protein from Thermus thermophilus is homologous to a general shock protein
70. Molecular analysis of spv virulence genes of the Salmonella virulence plasmids
71. The sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis
72. A modified RNA polymerase transcribes a cloned gene under sporulation control in Bacillus subtilis
73. Novel RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis
74. General stress proteins in Bacillus subtilis
75. B regulon
76. Induction of stress proteins by sodium chloride treatment in Bacillus subtilis
77. Heat-shock and general stress response in Bacillus subtilis
78. Role of rpoS in the regulation of Salmonella plasmid virulence (spv) genes
79. The general stress response in Escherichia coli
80. Azotobacter vinelandii NIFL is a flavoprotein that modulates transcriptional activation of nitrogen-fixation genes via a redox-sensitive switch
81. Complete sequence analysis of the genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae
82. Comparative analysis of the genomes of the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium
83. Control of cellular development in sporulating bacteria by the phospho-relay two-component signal transduction system
84. Initiation of bacterial development
85. Two-component and phosphorelay signal transduction
86. The anaerobic life of Bacillus subtilis: Cloning of the genes encoding the respiratory nitrate reductase system
87. Transcription of two sigma 70 homologue genes, sigA and sigB, in stationary-phase Mycobacterium tuberculosis
88. X factor using a consensus-directed search
89. W
90. Regulation of a promoter that is utilized by minor forms of RNA polymerase holoenzyme in Bacillus subtilis
91. Genetic studies of a secondary RNA polymerase sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis
92. The stability of mRNA from the gsib gene of Bacillus subtilis is dependent on the presence of a strong ribosome binding site
93. Similar organization of the sigB and spoIIA operons encoding alternate sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase
94. Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions
95. Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions
96. B in response to environmental stress
97. Serine kinase activity of a Bacillus subtilis switch protein is required to transduce environmental stress signals but not to activate its target PP2C phosphatase
98. Three transport systems for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine operate in Bacillus subtilis - Characterization of OpuD
99. The positions of the sigma-factor genes, whiG and sigF, in the hierarchy controlling the development of spore chains in the aerial hyphae of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
100. The first gene of the Bacillus subtilis clpC operon, ctsR, encodes a negative regulator of its own operon and other class III heat shock genes
101. Alternate promoters direct stress-induced transcription of the Bacillus subtilis clpC operon
102. The Clp proteases of Bacillus subtilis are directly involved in degradation of misfolded proteins
103. B in Staphylococcus aureus - Regulation of the sigB operon in response to growth phase and heat shock
104. B in Staphylococcus aureus reveals its function as a global regulator of virulence genes
105. The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis
106. S
107. Cloning and characterization of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis
108. Comparison of aerobic heterotrophic taxa isolated from four root domains of mature sugar beet (Beta vulgaris)
109. Role of lon and ClpX in the post-translational regulation of a sigma subunit of RNA polymerase required for cellular differentiation in Bacillus subtilis
110. Response of guanosine 5′-triphosphate concentration to nutritional changes and its significance for Bacillus subtilis sporulation
111. Physiological studies on cAMP synthesis in Bacillus subtilis
112. Conditional sigma factor expression, using the inducible acetamidase promoter, reveals that the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF gene modulates expression of the 16-kilodalton alpha-crystallin homologue
113. Transcriptional analysis of different promoters in the sar locus in Staphylococcus aureus
114. Plant growth promotion of different cultivated plants and biological control of soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi by Bacillus subtilis strain B2G
115. Genetic basis of starvation survival in nondifferentiating bacteria
116. B-dependent regulation of gsiB in response to multiple stimuli in Bacillus subtilis
117. Exposure to antibiotics induces expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigF gene: Implications for chemotherapy against mycobacterial persistors
118. F, the first compartment-specific transcription factor of B. subtilis, is regulated by an anti-sigma factor that is also a protein kinase
119. The Staphylococcus aureus rsbW (orf159) gene encodes an anti-sigma factor of SigB
120. The groE chaperonin machine is a major modulator of the CIRCE heat shock regulon of Bacillus subtilis
121. Non-native proteins signal induction of the Bacillus subtitis CIRCE regulon
122. Close contacts between sigma 37-RNA polymerase and a Bacillus subtilis chromosomal promoter
123. A search in the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for genes regulated via stress response elements
124. When the going gets tough: Survival strategies and environmental signaling networks in Bacillus subtilis
125. MecB of Bacillus subtilis, a member of the ClpC ATPase family, is a pleiotropic regulator controlling competence gene expression and growth at high temperature
126. ClpP of Bacillus subtilis is required for competence development, motility, degradative enzyme synthesis, growth at high temperature and sporulation
127. Transcriptional regulation of Bacillus subtilis glucose starvation-inducible genes: Control of gsiA by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system
128. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis mysB gene product is a functional equivalent of the Escherichia coli sigma factor, KatF
129. Characterization of anaerobic fermentative growth of Bacillus subtilis: Identification of fermentation end products and genes required for growth
130. Isolation and characterization of a sigB deletion mutant of Staphylococcus aureus
131. Expression of ykdA, encoding a Bacillus subtilis homologue of HtrA, is heat shock inducible and negatively autoregulated
132. Starvation, cessation of growth and bacterial aging
133. Global analysis of the carbon starvation response of a marine Vibrio species with disruptions in genes homologous to relA and spoT
134. Global analysis of physiological responses in marine bacteria
135. Bacillus species - The dominant bacteria of the rhizosphere of established tea bushes
136. The cytoplasmic Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for resistance to freeze-thaw stress. Generation of free radicals during freezing and thawing
137. B regulon in Bacillus subtilis
138. B-dependent genes in Bacillus subtilis using a promoter consensus-directed search and oligonucleotide hybridization
139. F
140. Lysis and biological control of Aspergillus niger by Bacillus subtilis AF 1
141. F is required for the late stages of morphological differentiation in Streptomyces spp.
142. Protective function and regulation of the general stress response in Bacillus subtilis and related Gram-positive bacteria
143. Systematics and ecology of Bacilli
144. Mutations that affect utilization of a promoter in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis
145. Suppression of ctc promoter mutations in Bacillus subtilis
146. The Aer protein and the serine chemoreceptor Tsr independently sense intracellular energy levels and transduce oxygen, redox, and energy signals for Escherichia coli behavior
147. B of Bacillus subtilis is a stable protein
148. Molecular characterization of GmFOX2, an evolutionarily highly conserved gene from the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae, down-regulated during interaction with rhizobacteria
149. Heat-shock proteins in Bacillus subtilis: A two-dimensional gel electrophoresis study
150. Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis lon gene
151. S, SpvR and growth phase in the control of spvR, the regulatory gene of the Salmonella plasmid virulence operon
152. Identification of a new developmental locus in Bacillus subtilis by construction of a deletion mutation in a cloned gene under sporulation control
153. Osmotic strength blocks sporulation at stage II by impeding activation of early sigma factors in Bacillus subtilis
154. Use of strains of Bacillus isolated in China to suppress take-all and rhizoctonia root rot, and promote seedling growth of glasshouse-grown wheat in Australian soils
155. Thioredoxin is an essential protein induced by multiple stresses in Bacillus subtilis
156. Cloning, sequencing, mapping, and transcriptional analysis of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis
157. Control of developmental transcription factor sigma F by sporulation regulatory proteins SpoIIAA and SpoIIAB in Bacillus subtilis
158. The htpG gene of Bacillus subtilis belongs to class III heat shock genes and is under negative control
159. B-dependent general stress regulon of Bacillus subtilis during slow growth
160. B
161. B induction
162. B stress response transcription factor cofractionate with ribosomes
163. B
164. Cloned Bacillus subtilis DNA containing a gene that is activated early during sporulation
165. The icfG gene cluster of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 encodes an Rsb/Spo-like protein kinase, protein phosphatase, and two phosphoproteins
166. Identification and disruption of BetL, a secondary glycine betaine transport system linked to the salt tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes LO28
167. Isolation and characterization of Bacillus subtilis sigB operon mutations that suppress the loss of the negative regulator RsbX
168. Bacterial sporulation: A response to environmental signals
169. Endospore-forming bacteria: An overview
170. Osmoregulation of the opuE proline transport gene from Bacillus subtilis - Contributions of the SigmaA- And SigmaB-dependent stress-responsive promoters
171. Identification of sequence homology between the internal hydrophilic repeated motifs of group 1 late-embryogenesis-abundant proteins in plants and hydrophilic repeats of the general stress protein GsiB of Bacillus subtilis
172. Promoter recognition by sigma-37 RNA polymerase from Bacillus subtilis
173. PAS domains: Internal sensors of oxygen, redox potential, and light
174. 32)
175. Diagnosis of cellular states of microbial organisms using proteomics
176. B
177. H
178. The Bacillus subtilis htpG gene is not involved in thermal stress management
179. B transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis
180. Repair, refold, recycle - How bacteria can deal with spontaneous and environmental damage to proteins
181. Stress proteins and cross-protection by heat shock and salt stress in Bacillus subtilis
182. Analysis of the induction of general stress proteins of Bacillus subtilis
183. B
184. B of Bacillus subtilis in response to environmental and metabolic stresses
185. B antagonist, RsbV, by stress- or starvation-induced phosphatase activities
186. B negative regulator RsbX
187. B-dependent general stress regulon confers multiple stress resistance in Bacillus subtilis
188. Osmostress response in Bacillus subtilis - Characterization of a proline uptake system (OpuE) regulated by high osmolarity and the alternative transcription factor Sigma B
189. Characteristics of an inulinase produced by Bacillus subtilis 430A, a strain isolated from the rhizosphere of Vernonia herbacea (Vell Rusby)
190. Cloning, sequencing, and molecular analysis of the dnaK locus from Bacillus subtilis
191. B and its role in acid tolerance and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes
192. The Bacillus subtilis genuine sequence: The molecular blueprint of a soil bacterium
193. B in response to environmental signals
194. Sigma-B, a putative operon encoding alternate sigma factor of Staphylococcus aureus RNA polymerase - Molecular cloning and DNA sequencing
195. Opposing pairs of serine protein kinases and phosphatases transmit signals of environmental stress to activate a bacterial transcription factor
196. Isolation and characterization of Bacillus subtilis groE regulatory mutants: Evidence for orf39 in the dnaK operon as a repressor gene in regulating the expression of both groE and dnaK
197. The heat shock response: Regulation and function
198. CIRCE, a novel heat shock element involved in regulation of the heat shock operon dnak of Bacillus subtilis