메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 2502-2509

Immunization with a modified vaccinia virus expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag-Pol primes for an anamnestic Gag-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response and is associated with reduction of viremia after SIV challenge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAG PROTEIN; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 1; POL PROTEIN;

EID: 0034088113     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.74.6.2502-2509.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (55)
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0032503233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genomic sequence of the modified vaccinia Ankara strain: Comparison with other orthopoxviruses
    • Antoine, G., F. Scheiflinger, F. Dorner, and F. G. Falkner. 1998. The complete genomic sequence of the modified vaccinia Ankara strain: comparison with other orthopoxviruses. Virology 244:365-396.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.244 , pp. 365-396
    • Antoine, G.1    Scheiflinger, F.2    Dorner, F.3    Falkner, F.G.4
  • 6
    • 0031660670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a mucosal cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response by intrarectal immunization with a replication-deficient recombinant vaccinia virus expressing human immunodeficiency virus 89.6 envelope protein
    • Belyakov, I. M., L. S. Wyatt, J. D. Ahlers, P. Earl, C. D. Pendleton, B. L. Kelsall, W. Strober, B. Moss, and J. A. Berzofsky. 1998. Induction of a mucosal cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response by intrarectal immunization with a replication-deficient recombinant vaccinia virus expressing human immunodeficiency virus 89.6 envelope protein. J. Virol. 72:8264-8272.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 8264-8272
    • Belyakov, I.M.1    Wyatt, L.S.2    Ahlers, J.D.3    Earl, P.4    Pendleton, C.D.5    Kelsall, B.L.6    Strober, W.7    Moss, B.8    Berzofsky, J.A.9
  • 8
    • 0030813127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of immunization of cynomolgus monkeys with recombinant semliki forest virus encoding human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein and challenge with a high dose of SHIV-4 virus
    • Berglund, P., M. Quesada-Rolander, P. Putkonen, G. Biberfeld, R. Thorstensson, and P. Liljestrom. 1997. Outcome of immunization of cynomolgus monkeys with recombinant Semliki Forest virus encoding human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein and challenge with a high dose of SHIV-4 virus. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 13:1487-1495.
    • (1997) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.13 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Berglund, P.1    Quesada-Rolander, M.2    Putkonen, P.3    Biberfeld, G.4    Thorstensson, R.5    Liljestrom, P.6
  • 9
    • 0031899907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified vaccinia virus Ankara undergoes limited replication in human cells and lack several immunomodulatory proteins: Implications for use as a human vaccine
    • Blanchard, T. J., A. Alcami, A. Panayota, and G. L. Smith. 1998. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara undergoes limited replication in human cells and lack several immunomodulatory proteins: implications for use as a human vaccine. J. Gen. Virol. 79:1159-1167.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Blanchard, T.J.1    Alcami, A.2    Panayota, A.3    Smith, G.L.4
  • 10
    • 0030798489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adenovirus simian immunodeficiency virus env vaccine elicits humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses in rhesus macaques and decreases viral burden following vaginal challenge
    • Buge, S. L., E. Richardson, S. Alipanah, P. Markham, S. Cheng, N. Kalyan, C. J. Miller, M. Lubeck, S. Udem, J. Eldridge, and M. Robert-Guroff. 1997. An adenovirus simian immunodeficiency virus env vaccine elicits humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses in rhesus macaques and decreases viral burden following vaginal challenge. J. Virol. 71:8531-8541.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8531-8541
    • Buge, S.L.1    Richardson, E.2    Alipanah, S.3    Markham, P.4    Cheng, S.5    Kalyan, N.6    Miller, C.J.7    Lubeck, M.8    Udem, S.9    Eldridge, J.10    Robert-Guroff, M.11
  • 11
    • 0030891509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immunity in response to a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immunogen expressed by a venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine vector
    • Caley, I. J., M. R. Betts, D. M. Irlbeck, N. L. Davis, R. Swanstrom, J. A. Frelinger, and R. E. Johnston. 1997. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immunity in response to a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immunogen expressed by a Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine vector. J. Virol. 71:3031-3038.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Caley, I.J.1    Betts, M.R.2    Irlbeck, D.M.3    Davis, N.L.4    Swanstrom, R.5    Frelinger, J.A.6    Johnston, R.E.7
  • 12
    • 0028847578 scopus 로고
    • Virologie and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Cao, Y., L. Qin, L. Zhang, J. Safrit, and D. Ho. 1995. Virologie and immunologic characterization of long-term survivors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:201-208.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 201-208
    • Cao, Y.1    Qin, L.2    Zhang, L.3    Safrit, J.4    Ho, D.5
  • 13
    • 0005551327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range and cytopathogenicity of the highly attenuated MVA strain of vaccinia virus: Propagation and generation of recombinant viruses in nonhuman mammalian cell line
    • Carroll, M., and B. Moss. 1997. Host range and cytopathogenicity of the highly attenuated MVA strain of vaccinia virus: propagation and generation of recombinant viruses in nonhuman mammalian cell line. Virology 244:365-396.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.244 , pp. 365-396
    • Carroll, M.1    Moss, B.2
  • 16
    • 17144454549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in persons with repeated exposure: Evidence for t cell immunity in the absence of inherited CCR5 coreceptor defects
    • Goh, W. C., J. Markee, R. E. Akridge, M. Meldorf, L. Musey, T. Karchmer, M. Krone, A. Collier, L. Corey, M. Emerman, and M. J. McElrath. 1999. Protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in persons with repeated exposure: evidence for T cell immunity in the absence of inherited CCR5 coreceptor defects. J. Infect. Dis. 179:548-557.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 548-557
    • Goh, W.C.1    Markee, J.2    Akridge, R.E.3    Meldorf, M.4    Musey, L.5    Karchmer, T.6    Krone, M.7    Collier, A.8    Corey, L.9    Emerman, M.10    McElrath, M.J.11
  • 17
    • 15144345621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of intravenous and intramuscular administrations of modified vaccinia virus Ankara-based multi-CTL epitope vaccine for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mice
    • Hanke, T., T. J. Blanchard, J. Schneider, G. S. Ogg, R. Tan, M. Becker, S. C. Gilbert, A. V. S. Hill, G. L. Smith, and A. McMichael. 1998. Immunogenicity of intravenous and intramuscular administrations of modified vaccinia virus Ankara-based multi-CTL epitope vaccine for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mice. J. Gen. Virol. 79:83-90.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 83-90
    • Hanke, T.1    Blanchard, T.J.2    Schneider, J.3    Ogg, G.S.4    Tan, R.5    Becker, M.6    Gilbert, S.C.7    Hill, A.V.S.8    Smith, G.L.9    McMichael, A.10
  • 18
    • 0028222842 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Hirsch, V. M., and P. R. Johnson. 1994. Pathogenic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses. Virus Res. 32:183-203.
    • (1994) Virus Res. , vol.32 , pp. 183-203
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Johnson, P.R.2
  • 19
    • 0029940996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of viral replication correlate with outcome in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques: Effect of prior immunization with a trivalent SIV vaccine in modified vaccinia virus Ankara
    • Hirsch, V. M., T. R. Fuerst, G. Sutter, M. W. Carroll, L. C. Yang, S. Goldstein, M. Piatak, W. R. Elkins, W. G. Alvord, D. C. Montefiori, B. Moss, and J. D. Lifson. 1996. Patterns of viral replication correlate with outcome in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques: effect of prior immunization with a trivalent SIV vaccine in modified vaccinia virus Ankara. J. Virol. 70:3741-3752.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3741-3752
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Fuerst, T.R.2    Sutter, G.3    Carroll, M.W.4    Yang, L.C.5    Goldstein, S.6    Piatak, M.7    Elkins, W.R.8    Alvord, W.G.9    Montefiori, D.C.10    Moss, B.11    Lifson, J.D.12
  • 22
    • 0031772993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced T-cell immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine regimen consisting of consecutive priming with DNA and boosting with recombinant fowlpox virus
    • Kent, S. J., A. Zhao, S. J. Best, J. D. Chandler, D. B. Boyle, and I. A. Ramshaw. 1998. Enhanced T-cell immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine regimen consisting of consecutive priming with DNA and boosting with recombinant fowlpox virus. J. Virol. 72:10180-10188.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 10180-10188
    • Kent, S.J.1    Zhao, A.2    Best, S.J.3    Chandler, J.D.4    Boyle, D.B.5    Ramshaw, I.A.6
  • 23
    • 0028337166 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome
    • Koup, R. A., J. T. Safrit, Y. Z. Cao, C. A. Andrews, G. McLeod, W. Borkowsky, C. Farthing, and D. D. Ho. 1994. Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome. J. Virol. 68:4650-4655.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4650-4655
    • Koup, R.A.1    Safrit, J.T.2    Cao, Y.Z.3    Andrews, C.A.4    McLeod, G.5    Borkowsky, W.6    Farthing, C.7    Ho, D.D.8
  • 24
    • 0032482190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys by cell staining with a tetrameric major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complex
    • Kuroda, M. J., J. E. Schmitz, D. H. Barouch, A. Craiu, T. M. Allen, A. Sette, D. I. Watkins, M. A. Forman, and N. L. Letvin. 1998. Analysis of Gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys by cell staining with a tetrameric major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complex. J. Exp. Med. 187:1373-1381.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Kuroda, M.J.1    Schmitz, J.E.2    Barouch, D.H.3    Craiu, A.4    Allen, T.M.5    Sette, A.6    Watkins, D.I.7    Forman, M.A.8    Letvin, N.L.9
  • 25
    • 0033137113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys
    • Kuroda, M. J., J. E. Schmitz, W. A. Charini, C. E. Nickerson, M. A. Lifton, C. I. Lord, M. A. Forman, and N. L. Letvin. 1999. Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys. J. Immunol. 162:5127-5133.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 5127-5133
    • Kuroda, M.J.1    Schmitz, J.E.2    Charini, W.A.3    Nickerson, C.E.4    Lifton, M.A.5    Lord, C.I.6    Forman, M.A.7    Letvin, N.L.8
  • 26
    • 0032546810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine
    • Letvin, N. L. 1998. Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine. Science 280:1875-1880.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Letvin, N.L.1
  • 28
    • 0032169938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus macaques that become systemically infected with pathogenic SHIV 89.6-PD after intravenous, rectal, or vaginal inoculation and fail to make an antiviral antibody response rapidly develop AIDS
    • Lu, Y. C., C. D. Pauza, X. S. Lu, D. C. Montefiori, and C. J. Miller. 1998. Rhesus macaques that become systemically infected with pathogenic SHIV 89.6-PD after intravenous, rectal, or vaginal inoculation and fail to make an antiviral antibody response rapidly develop AIDS. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 19:6-18.
    • (1998) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.19 , pp. 6-18
    • Lu, Y.C.1    Pauza, C.D.2    Lu, X.S.3    Montefiori, D.C.4    Miller, C.J.5
  • 29
    • 0016721708 scopus 로고
    • Abstammung, eigenschaften und verwendung des attenuierten vaccinia-stammes MVA
    • Mayr, A., V. Hochstein-Mintzel, and H. Stickl. 1975. Abstammung, Eigenschaften und Verwendung des attenuierten Vaccinia-stammes MVA. Infection 3:6-14.
    • (1975) Infection , vol.3 , pp. 6-14
    • Mayr, A.1    Hochstein-Mintzel, V.2    Stickl, H.3
  • 30
    • 0018246525 scopus 로고
    • The smallpox vaccination strain MVA: Marker, genetic structure, experience gained with the parenteral vaccination and behavior in organisms with a debilitated defence mechanism
    • Mayr, A., H. Stickl, H. K. Muller, K. Danner, and H. Singer. 1978. The smallpox vaccination strain MVA: marker, genetic structure, experience gained with the parenteral vaccination and behavior in organisms with a debilitated defence mechanism. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Hyg. B 167:375-390.
    • (1978) Zentbl. Bakteriol. Hyg. B , vol.167 , pp. 375-390
    • Mayr, A.1    Stickl, H.2    Muller, H.K.3    Danner, K.4    Singer, H.5
  • 32
    • 0025876805 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of deletions in the genome of the highly attenuated vaccinia virus MVA and their influence on virulence
    • Meyer, H., G. Sutter, and A. Mayr. 1992. Mapping of deletions in the genome of the highly attenuated vaccinia virus MVA and their influence on virulence. J. Gen. Virol. 72:1031-1038.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Meyer, H.1    Sutter, G.2    Mayr, A.3
  • 36
    • 0030831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic-T-cell responses, viral load, and disease progression in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Musey, L., J. Hughes, T. Schacker, T. Shea, L. Corey, and M. J. McElrath. 1997. Cytotoxic-T-cell responses, viral load, and disease progression in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med 337:1267-1274.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.337 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Musey, L.1    Hughes, J.2    Schacker, T.3    Shea, T.4    Corey, L.5    McElrath, M.J.6
  • 38
    • 0003633755 scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services publication no. (NIH) 85-23. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, Md
    • National Institutes of Health. 1985. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, rev. ed. Department of Health and Human Services publication no. (NIH) 85-23. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, Md.
    • (1985) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, Rev. Ed.
  • 40
    • 0033995525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the surface gp 120 of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) primes for a rapid neutralizing antibody response to SIV infection in macaques
    • Ourmanov, I., M. Bilska, V. M. Hirsch, and D. C. Montefiori. 2000. Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the surface gp 120 of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) primes for a rapid neutralizing antibody response to SIV infection in macaques. J. Virol. 74:2960-2965.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2960-2965
    • Ourmanov, I.1    Bilska, M.2    Hirsch, V.M.3    Montefiori, D.C.4
  • 41
    • 0034093217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag-Pol and/or Env in macaques challenged with pathogenic SIV
    • Ourmanov, I., C. R. Brown, B. Moss, M. Carroll, L. Wyatt, L. Pletneva, S. Goldstein, D. Venzon, and V. M. Hirsch. 2000. Comparative efficacy of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag-Pol and/or Env in macaques challenged with pathogenic SIV. J. Virol. 74:2740-2751.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2740-2751
    • Ourmanov, I.1    Brown, C.R.2    Moss, B.3    Carroll, M.4    Wyatt, L.5    Pletneva, L.6    Goldstein, S.7    Venzon, D.8    Hirsch, V.M.9
  • 43
    • 0029957222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of pox virus vectors to vaccination: An update
    • Paoletti, E. 1996. Applications of pox virus vectors to vaccination: an update. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:11349-11353.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11349-11353
    • Paoletti, E.1
  • 45
    • 0033044138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of macaques against intrarectal infection by a combination immunization regimen with recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne gp160 vaccines
    • Polacino, P., V. Stallard, D. C. Montefiori, C. R. Brown, B. A. Richardson, W. R. Morton, R. E. Benveniste, and S. L. Hu. 1999. Protection of macaques against intrarectal infection by a combination immunization regimen with recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne gp160 vaccines. J. Virol. 73:3134-3146.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3134-3146
    • Polacino, P.1    Stallard, V.2    Montefiori, D.C.3    Brown, C.R.4    Richardson, B.A.5    Morton, W.R.6    Benveniste, R.E.7    Hu, S.L.8
  • 46
    • 0032866049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of immune responses against the envelope and the core antigens of simian immunodeficiency virus sivmne in protection against homologous cloned and uncloned virus challenge in macaques
    • Polacino, P. S., V. Stallard, J. E. Klaniecki, S. Pennathur, D. C. Montefiori, A. J. Langlois, B. A. Richardson, W. R. Morton, R. E. Benveniste, and S. L. Hu. 1999. Role of immune responses against the envelope and the core antigens of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne in protection against homologous cloned and uncloned virus challenge in macaques. J. Virol. 73:8201-8215.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 8201-8215
    • Polacino, P.S.1    Stallard, V.2    Klaniecki, J.E.3    Pennathur, S.4    Montefiori, D.C.5    Langlois, A.J.6    Richardson, B.A.7    Morton, W.R.8    Benveniste, R.E.9    Hu, S.L.10
  • 47
    • 0023114641 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease
    • Redfield, R. R., D. C. Wright, W. D. James, T. S. Jones, C. Brown, and D. S. Burke. 1987. Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 316:673-676.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.316 , pp. 673-676
    • Redfield, R.R.1    Wright, D.C.2    James, W.D.3    Jones, T.S.4    Brown, C.5    Burke, D.S.6
  • 50
    • 0032544063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara-simian immunodeficiency virus gag pol elicits cytotoxic T lymphocytes in rhesus monkeys detected by major histocompatibility complex class 1/peptide tetramer
    • Seth, A., I. Ourmanov, M. Kuroda, J. E. Schmitz, M. W. Carroll, L. S. Wyatt, B. Moss, M. A. Forman, V. M. Hirsch, and N. L. Letvin. 1998. Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara-simian immunodeficiency virus gag pol elicits cytotoxic T lymphocytes in rhesus monkeys detected by major histocompatibility complex class 1/peptide tetramer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 10112-10116.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10112-10116
    • Seth, A.1    Ourmanov, I.2    Kuroda, M.3    Schmitz, J.E.4    Carroll, M.W.5    Wyatt, L.S.6    Moss, B.7    Forman, M.A.8    Hirsch, V.M.9    Letvin, N.L.10
  • 51
    • 0030855058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and pathogenicity of chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency viruses in macaques: Determinants of high virus loads and CD4 cell killing
    • Shibata, R., F. Maldarelli, C. Siemon, T. Matano, M. Parta, G. Miller, T. Fredrickson, and M. A. Martin. 1997. Infection and pathogenicity of chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency viruses in macaques: determinants of high virus loads and CD4 cell killing. J. Infect. Dis. 176:362-373.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 362-373
    • Shibata, R.1    Maldarelli, F.2    Siemon, C.3    Matano, T.4    Parta, M.5    Miller, G.6    Fredrickson, T.7    Martin, M.A.8
  • 52
    • 0033033882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus disease course is predicted by the extent of virus replication during primary infection
    • Staprans, S. I., P. J. Dailey, A. Rosenthal, C. Horton, R. M. Grant, N. Lerche, and M. B. Feinberg. 1999. Simian immunodeficiency virus disease course is predicted by the extent of virus replication during primary infection. J. Virol. 73:4829-4839.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4829-4839
    • Staprans, S.I.1    Dailey, P.J.2    Rosenthal, A.3    Horton, C.4    Grant, R.M.5    Lerche, N.6    Feinberg, M.B.7
  • 53
    • 0031907134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma SIV RNA viral load determination by real-time quantification of product generation in reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    • Suryanarayana, K., T. A. Wiltrout, G. M. Vasques, V. M. Hirsch, and J. D. Lifson. 1998. Plasma SIV RNA viral load determination by real-time quantification of product generation in reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 14:183-189.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , pp. 183-189
    • Suryanarayana, K.1    Wiltrout, T.A.2    Vasques, G.M.3    Hirsch, V.M.4    Lifson, J.D.5
  • 54
    • 0026442276 scopus 로고
    • Nonreplicating vaccinia vector efficiently express recombinant genes
    • Sutter, G., and B. Moss. 1992. Nonreplicating vaccinia vector efficiently express recombinant genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10847-10851.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10847-10851
    • Sutter, G.1    Moss, B.2
  • 55
    • 0031060156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma viremia in macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus: Plasma viral load early in infection predicts survival
    • Watson, A., J. Ranchalis, B. Travis, J. McClure, W. Sutton, P. R. Johnson, S. L. Hu, and N. L. Haigwood. 1997. Plasma viremia in macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus: plasma viral load early in infection predicts survival. J. Virol. 71:284-290.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 284-290
    • Watson, A.1    Ranchalis, J.2    Travis, B.3    McClure, J.4    Sutton, W.5    Johnson, P.R.6    Hu, S.L.7    Haigwood, N.L.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.