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Using reliability information to annotate RNA secondary structures
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If users won't look at dot plot or other abstract measures of well definedness, then computed foldings can be annotated with this information. Colors are used to annotate bases or base pairs. The range of colors is red→orange→yellow→green→cyan→blue→violet→blac k; indicating best to worst defined. The software can handle any measure of well definedness
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Zuker M., Jacobson A.B. Using reliability information to annotate RNA secondary structures. RNA. 4:1998;669-679. If users won't look at dot plot or other abstract measures of well definedness, then computed foldings can be annotated with this information. Colors are used to annotate bases or base pairs. The range of colors is red→orange→yellow→green→cyan→blue→violet→blac k; indicating best to worst defined. The software can handle any measure of well definedness.
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111
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RNA Movies: Visualizing RNA secondary structure spaces
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'RNA Movies' is a dream come true, but it should not be taken too literally. The foldings are given, but transitions between foldings, especially minimum energy foldings for elongating chains, are automatically modeled and displayed in motion picture form. The user can watch the folding add one base pair at a time or switch dramatically from one conformation to a totally new one
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Evers D., Giegerich R. RNA Movies: visualizing RNA secondary structure spaces. Bioinformatics. 15:1999;32-37. 'RNA Movies' is a dream come true, but it should not be taken too literally. The foldings are given, but transitions between foldings, especially minimum energy foldings for elongating chains, are automatically modeled and displayed in motion picture form. The user can watch the folding add one base pair at a time or switch dramatically from one conformation to a totally new one.
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114
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The folding of large RNAs studied by hybridization to arrays of complementary oligonucleotides
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The authors correctly point out that transcripts with different 3′ and even 5′ ends may have common foldings (as seen from hybridization patterns), even when energy minimization gives very different results for these overlapping fragments. They also point out that the energy difference between a correct and incorrect folding can be very small. These observations call attention to the need for additional information, such as kinetic criteria, to be used in folding
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Sohail M., Akhtar S., Southern E.M. The folding of large RNAs studied by hybridization to arrays of complementary oligonucleotides. RNA. 5:1999;646-655. The authors correctly point out that transcripts with different 3′ and even 5′ ends may have common foldings (as seen from hybridization patterns), even when energy minimization gives very different results for these overlapping fragments. They also point out that the energy difference between a correct and incorrect folding can be very small. These observations call attention to the need for additional information, such as kinetic criteria, to be used in folding.
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Lowe T.M., Eddy S.R. tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:1997;955-964.
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119
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A computational screen for methylation guide snoRNAs in yeast
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This is a beautiful combination of computational and laboratory work. An algorithm found guide RNAs for almost all ribosomal methylation sites in yeast. These were then verified in the laboratory by a combination of knockout experiments
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Lowe T.M., Eddy S.R. A computational screen for methylation guide snoRNAs in yeast. Science. 283:1999;1168-1171. This is a beautiful combination of computational and laboratory work. An algorithm found guide RNAs for almost all ribosomal methylation sites in yeast. These were then verified in the laboratory by a combination of knockout experiments.
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Science
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Lowe, T.M.1
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This little-known database has accumulated a number of biological curiosities. These genes are transcribed, spliced and polyadenylated, and yet they do not code for proteins. They act as RNAs
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Erdmann V.A., Szymanski M., Hochberg A., de Groot N., Barciszewski J. Collection of mRNA-like non-coding RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:1999;192-195. This little-known database has accumulated a number of biological curiosities. These genes are transcribed, spliced and polyadenylated, and yet they do not code for proteins. They act as RNAs.
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Erdmann, V.A.1
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121
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A Bayesian statistical algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction
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The authors generalize the RNA folding model to allow the energy parameters to be random variables. A partition function is computed for this expanded model. A statistically valid sample of suboptimal foldings is generated by performing random tracebacks using the conditional probabilities generated during the computation of the partition function. This method is still in its infancy, but it has potential to solve problems that have been considered intractable to the present
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Ding Y., Lawrence C.E. A Bayesian statistical algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction. Comput Chem. 23:1999;387-400. The authors generalize the RNA folding model to allow the energy parameters to be random variables. A partition function is computed for this expanded model. A statistically valid sample of suboptimal foldings is generated by performing random tracebacks using the conditional probabilities generated during the computation of the partition function. This method is still in its infancy, but it has potential to solve problems that have been considered intractable to the present.
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(1999)
Comput Chem
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Ding, Y.1
Lawrence, C.E.2
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