메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 86-92

Borrelia pathogenesis research in the post-genomic and post-vaccine era

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LYME DISEASE VACCINE;

EID: 0033952252     PISSN: 13695274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5274(99)00056-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0033975239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial genome in flux: The twelve linear and nine circular extrachromosomal DNAs in an infectious isolate of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • in press. This study completed the sequencing and analysis of all the plasmids of B. burgdorferi.
    • Casjens S., Palmer N., van Vugt R., Huang W-M., Stevenon B., Rosa P., Lathigra R., Sutton G., Peterson J., Dodson R.J.et al. A bacterial genome in flux: the twelve linear and nine circular extrachromosomal DNAs in an infectious isolate of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Mol Microbiol. 2000;. in press. This study completed the sequencing and analysis of all the plasmids of B. burgdorferi.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol
    • Casjens, S.1    Palmer, N.2    Van Vugt, R.3    Huang, W.-M.4    Stevenon, B.5    Rosa, P.6    Lathigra, R.7    Sutton, G.8    Peterson, J.9    Dodson, R.J.10
  • 5
    • 0032832201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the linear DNA replicons of the Borrelia spirochetes
    • Casjens S. Evolution of the linear DNA replicons of the Borrelia spirochetes. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2:1999;529-534.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 529-534
    • Casjens, S.1
  • 6
    • 0030218954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Lyme disease: Protection, pathology and persistence
    • Seiler K.P., Weis J.J. Immunity to Lyme disease: protection, pathology and persistence. Curr Opin Immunol. 8:1996;502-509.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 502-509
    • Seiler, K.P.1    Weis, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0030937831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease: A review of aspects of its immunity and immunopathogenesis
    • Sigal L.H. Lyme disease: a review of aspects of its immunity and immunopathogenesis. Annu Rev Immunol. 15:1997;63-92.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 63-92
    • Sigal, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 0028926240 scopus 로고
    • Induction of an outer surface protein on Borrelia burgdorferi during tick feeding
    • Schwan T.G., Piesman J., Golde W.T., Dolan M.C., Rosa P.A. Induction of an outer surface protein on Borrelia burgdorferi during tick feeding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;2909-2913.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2909-2913
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Piesman, J.2    Golde, W.T.3    Dolan, M.C.4    Rosa, P.A.5
  • 9
    • 0032546854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream-versus tick-associated variants of a relapsing fever bacterium
    • This paper demonstrates how the expression of different surface proteins depends on whether they are in the tick vector or the mammalian host. An OspC paralog of B. hermsii is expressed in the tick but not in the host. Another protein is expressed in the mammalian host but not in the tick.
    • Schwan T.G., Hinnebusch B.J. Bloodstream-versus tick-associated variants of a relapsing fever bacterium. Science. 280:1998;1938-1940. This paper demonstrates how the expression of different surface proteins depends on whether they are in the tick vector or the mammalian host. An OspC paralog of B. hermsii is expressed in the tick but not in the host. Another protein is expressed in the mammalian host but not in the tick.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1938-1940
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Hinnebusch, B.J.2
  • 10
    • 0030777290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod- And host-specific gene expression by Borrelia burgdorferi
    • de Silva A.M., Fikrig E. Arthropod- and host-specific gene expression by Borrelia burgdorferi. J Clin Invest. 99:1997;377-379.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 377-379
    • De Silva, A.M.1    Fikrig, E.2
  • 11
    • 0032950531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of outer surface protein A antibody on Borrelia burgdorferi within feeding ticks
    • This is one of several papers by de Silva, Fikrig, and colleagues that demonstrated differences in expression of different B. burgdorferi proteins in the tick and in the mammalian host.
    • de Silva A.M., Zeidner N.S., Zhang Y., Dolan M.C., Piesman J., Fikrig E. Influence of outer surface protein A antibody on Borrelia burgdorferi within feeding ticks. Infect Immun. 67:1999;30-35. This is one of several papers by de Silva, Fikrig, and colleagues that demonstrated differences in expression of different B. burgdorferi proteins in the tick and in the mammalian host.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 30-35
    • De Silva, A.M.1    Zeidner, N.S.2    Zhang, Y.3    Dolan, M.C.4    Piesman, J.5    Fikrig, E.6
  • 12
    • 0032919853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody response to OspA and OspB correlates with severe and prolonged Lyme arthritis and the IgG response to P35 correlates with mild and brief arthritis
    • Akin E., McHugh G.L., Flavell R.A., Fikrig E., Steere A.C. The immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody response to OspA and OspB correlates with severe and prolonged Lyme arthritis and the IgG response to P35 correlates with mild and brief arthritis. Infect Immun. 67:1999;173-181.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 173-181
    • Akin, E.1    McHugh, G.L.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Fikrig, E.4    Steere, A.C.5
  • 13
    • 0028247091 scopus 로고
    • Use of recombinant OspC from Borrelia burgdorferi for serodiagnosis of early Lyme disease
    • Padula S.J., Dias F., Sampieri A., Craven R.B., Ryan R.W. Use of recombinant OspC from Borrelia burgdorferi for serodiagnosis of early Lyme disease. J Clin Microbiol. 32:1994;1733-1738.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Padula, S.J.1    Dias, F.2    Sampieri, A.3    Craven, R.B.4    Ryan, R.W.5
  • 14
    • 0028965993 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic analysis of outer surface protein C (OspC) of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by monoclonal antibodies: Relationship to genospecies and OspA serotype
    • Wilske B., Jauris-Heipke S., Lobentanzer R., Pradel I., Preac-Mursic V., Rössler D., Soutschek E., Johnson R.C. Phenotypic analysis of outer surface protein C (OspC) of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by monoclonal antibodies: relationship to genospecies and OspA serotype. J Clin Microbiol. 33:1995;103-109.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 103-109
    • Wilske, B.1    Jauris-Heipke, S.2    Lobentanzer, R.3    Pradel, I.4    Preac-Mursic, V.5    Rössler, D.6    Soutschek, E.7    Johnson, R.C.8
  • 15
    • 0032894835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of ospC in a local population of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto
    • Wang I.N., Dykhuizen D.E., Qiu W., Dunn J.J., Bosler E.M., Luft B.J. Genetic diversity of ospC in a local population of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. Genetics. 151:1999;15-30.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 15-30
    • Wang, I.N.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2    Qiu, W.3    Dunn, J.J.4    Bosler, E.M.5    Luft, B.J.6
  • 16
    • 0345643491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended promoters for two outer membrane lipoprotein genes of Borrelia spp. uniquely include a T-rich region
    • Sohaskey C.D., Zuckert W.R., Barbour A.G. The extended promoters for two outer membrane lipoprotein genes of Borrelia spp. uniquely include a T-rich region. Mol Microbiol. 33:1999;41-51.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 41-51
    • Sohaskey, C.D.1    Zuckert, W.R.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 17
    • 0031919949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surface-exposed region of a novel outer membrane protein (P66) of Borrelia spp. is variable in size and sequence
    • Bunikis J., Luke C.J., Bunikiene E., Bergström S., Barbour A.G. A surface-exposed region of a novel outer membrane protein (P66) of Borrelia spp. is variable in size and sequence. J Bacteriol. 180:1998;1618-1623.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Bunikis, J.1    Luke, C.J.2    Bunikiene, E.3    Bergström, S.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 18
    • 0033016382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access of antibody or trypsin to an integral outer membrane protein (P66) of Borrelia burgdorferi is hindered by Osp lipoproteins
    • OspA and other outer membrane lipoproteins hinder access of antibodies and proteases to an integral membrane protein of B. burgdorferi.
    • Bunikis J., Barbour A.G. Access of antibody or trypsin to an integral outer membrane protein (P66) of Borrelia burgdorferi is hindered by Osp lipoproteins. Infect Immun. 67:1999;2874-2883. OspA and other outer membrane lipoproteins hinder access of antibodies and proteases to an integral membrane protein of B. burgdorferi.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 2874-2883
    • Bunikis, J.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 19
    • 0030964241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of mammalian host cell functions by bacterial pathogens
    • Finlay B.B., Cossart P. Exploitation of mammalian host cell functions by bacterial pathogens. Science. 276:1997;718-725.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 718-725
    • Finlay, B.B.1    Cossart, P.2
  • 22
    • 0028915849 scopus 로고
    • Hemagglutination and proteoglycan binding by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Leong J.M., Morrissey P.E., Ortega-Barria E., Pereira M.E., Coburn J. Hemagglutination and proteoglycan binding by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun. 63:1995;874-883.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 874-883
    • Leong, J.M.1    Morrissey, P.E.2    Ortega-Barria, E.3    Pereira, M.E.4    Coburn, J.5
  • 23
    • 0029117215 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Borrelia burgdorferi to the proteoglycan decorin
    • Guo B.P., Norris S.J., Rosenberg L.C., Hook M. Adherence of Borrelia burgdorferi to the proteoglycan decorin. Infect Immun. 63:1995;3467-3472.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3467-3472
    • Guo, B.P.1    Norris, S.J.2    Rosenberg, L.C.3    Hook, M.4
  • 24
    • 0031741489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for glycosaminoglycan recognition by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Leong J.M., Robbins D., Rosenfeld L., Lahiri B., Parveen N. Structural requirements for glycosaminoglycan recognition by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun. 66:1998;6045-6048.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 6045-6048
    • Leong, J.M.1    Robbins, D.2    Rosenfeld, L.3    Lahiri, B.4    Parveen, N.5
  • 25
    • 0031888094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different classes of proteoglycans contribute to the attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi to cultured endothelial and brain cells
    • Leong J.M., Wang H., Magoun L., Field J.A., Morrissey P.E., Robbins D., Tatro J.B., Coburn J., Parveen N. Different classes of proteoglycans contribute to the attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi to cultured endothelial and brain cells. Infect Immun. 66:1998;994-999.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 994-999
    • Leong, J.M.1    Wang, H.2    Magoun, L.3    Field, J.A.4    Morrissey, P.E.5    Robbins, D.6    Tatro, J.B.7    Coburn, J.8    Parveen, N.9
  • 26
    • 0033051017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain variation in glycosaminoglycan recognition influences cell-type-specific binding by lyme disease spirochetes
    • Parveen N., Robbins D., Leong J.M. Strain variation in glycosaminoglycan recognition influences cell-type-specific binding by lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun. 67:1999;1743-1749.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1743-1749
    • Parveen, N.1    Robbins, D.2    Leong, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0031883880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spirochete Borrelia crocidurae causes erythrocyte rosetting during relapsing fever
    • This paper describes the aggregation of erythrocytes on B. crocidurae and discusses a new immune evasion strategy employed by this spirochete.
    • Burman N., Shamaei-Tousi A., Bergström S. The spirochete Borrelia crocidurae causes erythrocyte rosetting during relapsing fever. Infect Immun. 66:1998;815-819. This paper describes the aggregation of erythrocytes on B. crocidurae and discusses a new immune evasion strategy employed by this spirochete.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 815-819
    • Burman, N.1    Shamaei-Tousi, A.2    Bergström, S.3
  • 28
    • 0002084133 scopus 로고
    • Target organs of Borrelia burgdorferi infections: Functional responses and histology
    • S.E. Schutzer. Plainview: Cold Spring Harbor Press
    • Duray P.H. Target organs of Borrelia burgdorferi infections: functional responses and histology. Schutzer S.E. Lyme Disease: Molecular and Immunologic Approaches, vol 6. 1992;11-30 Cold Spring Harbor Press, Plainview.
    • (1992) Lyme Disease: Molecular and Immunologic Approaches, Vol 6 , pp. 11-30
    • Duray, P.H.1
  • 29
    • 0031925530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive immunity against Borrelia burgdorferi decorin binding protein A (DbpA) protects against infection
    • Hanson M.S., Cassatt D.R., Guo B.P., Patel N.K., McCarthy M.P., Dorward D.W., Hook M. Active and passive immunity against Borrelia burgdorferi decorin binding protein A (DbpA) protects against infection. Infect Immun. 66:1998;2143-2153.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2143-2153
    • Hanson, M.S.1    Cassatt, D.R.2    Guo, B.P.3    Patel, N.K.4    McCarthy, M.P.5    Dorward, D.W.6    Hook, M.7
  • 30
    • 0031812736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorin-binding protein of Borrelia burgdorferi is encoded within a two-gene operon and is protective in the murine model of Lyme borreliosis
    • Hagman K.E., Lahdenne P., Popova T.G., Porcella S.F., Akins D.R., Radolf J.D., Norgard M.V. Decorin-binding protein of Borrelia burgdorferi is encoded within a two-gene operon and is protective in the murine model of Lyme borreliosis. Infect Immun. 66:1998;2674-2683.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2674-2683
    • Hagman, K.E.1    Lahdenne, P.2    Popova, T.G.3    Porcella, S.F.4    Akins, D.R.5    Radolf, J.D.6    Norgard, M.V.7
  • 31
    • 0032435639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DbpA, but not OspA, is expressed by Borrelia burgdorferi during spirochetemia and is a target for protective antibodies
    • Cassatt D.R., Patel N.K., Ulbrandt N.D., Hanson M.S. DbpA, but not OspA, is expressed by Borrelia burgdorferi during spirochetemia and is a target for protective antibodies. Infect Immun. 66:1998;5379-5387.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 5379-5387
    • Cassatt, D.R.1    Patel, N.K.2    Ulbrandt, N.D.3    Hanson, M.S.4
  • 32
    • 0031735690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorin binding adhesins from Borrelia burgdorferi
    • The genes for two decorin binding proteins, DbpA and DbpB, were cloned and sequenced, and properties of the proteins were characterized. The study shows that the proteins are surface exposed and can mediate attachment to a fibroblast matrix using decorin as a ligand. The authors propose that Dbps are adhesins of B. burgdorferi that belong to the MSCRAMM family and mediate attachment to the extracellular matrix of the host.
    • Guo B.P., Brown E.L., Dorward D.W., Rosenberg L.C., Hook M. Decorin binding adhesins from Borrelia burgdorferi. Mol Microbiol. 30:1998;711-723. The genes for two decorin binding proteins, DbpA and DbpB, were cloned and sequenced, and properties of the proteins were characterized. The study shows that the proteins are surface exposed and can mediate attachment to a fibroblast matrix using decorin as a ligand. The authors propose that Dbps are adhesins of B. burgdorferi that belong to the MSCRAMM family and mediate attachment to the extracellular matrix of the host.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 711-723
    • Guo, B.P.1    Brown, E.L.2    Dorward, D.W.3    Rosenberg, L.C.4    Hook, M.5
  • 33
    • 0027511886 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of human skin fibroblasts by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Klempner M.S., Noring R., Rogers R.A. Invasion of human skin fibroblasts by the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. J Infect Dis. 167:1993;1074-1081.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Klempner, M.S.1    Noring, R.2    Rogers, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 0031928712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin-binding activity in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Grab D.J., Givens C., Kennedy R. Fibronectin-binding activity in Borrelia burgdorferi. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1407:1998;135-145.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1407 , pp. 135-145
    • Grab, D.J.1    Givens, C.2    Kennedy, R.3
  • 35
    • 0032978770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Borrelia burgdorferi with peripheral blood fibrocytes, antigen-presenting cells with the potential for connective tissue targeting
    • Grab D.J., Lanners H-N., Martin L.N., Chesney J., Cai C., Adkisson H.D., Bucala R. Interaction of Borrelia burgdorferi with peripheral blood fibrocytes, antigen-presenting cells with the potential for connective tissue targeting. Mol Med. 5:1999;46-54.
    • (1999) Mol Med , vol.5 , pp. 46-54
    • Grab, D.J.1    Lanners, H.-N.2    Martin, L.N.3    Chesney, J.4    Cai, C.5    Adkisson, H.D.6    Bucala, R.7
  • 37
    • 0029920187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry of Borrelia burgdorferi into macrophages is end-on and leads to degradation in lysosomes
    • Montgomery R.R., Malawista S.E. Entry of Borrelia burgdorferi into macrophages is end-on and leads to degradation in lysosomes. Infect Immun. 64:1996;2867-2872.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2867-2872
    • Montgomery, R.R.1    Malawista, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 0031932475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coiling phagocytosis discriminates between different spirochetes and is enhanced by phorbol myristate acetate and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Rittig M.G., Jagoda J.C., Wilske B., Murgia R., Cinco M., Repp R., Burmester G.R., Krause R. Coiling phagocytosis discriminates between different spirochetes and is enhanced by phorbol myristate acetate and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Infect Immun. 66:1998;627-635.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 627-635
    • Rittig, M.G.1    Jagoda, J.C.2    Wilske, B.3    Murgia, R.4    Cinco, M.5    Repp, R.6    Burmester, G.R.7    Krause, R.8
  • 39
    • 0031816679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tube phagocytosis, a novel way for neutrophils to phagocytize Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Suhonen J., Hartiala K., Viljanen M.K. Tube phagocytosis, a novel way for neutrophils to phagocytize Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun. 66:1998;3433-3435.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3433-3435
    • Suhonen, J.1    Hartiala, K.2    Viljanen, M.K.3
  • 40
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang J.R., Hardham J.M., Barbour A.G., Norris S.J. Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes. Cell. 89:1997;275-285.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 0031850030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Zhang J.R., Norris S.J. Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun. 66:1998;3689-3697.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3689-3697
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0031824610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion
    • This paper, together with [40,41], describes the novel finding of vmp-like antigenic variation in the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi.
    • Zhang J.R., Norris S.J. Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion. Infect Immun. 66:1998;3698-3704. This paper, together with [40,41], describes the novel finding of vmp-like antigenic variation in the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3698-3704
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0030859048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-helper-cell cytokines in the early evolution of murine Lyme arthritis
    • Kang I., Barthold S.W., Persing D.H., Bockenstedt L.K. T-helper-cell cytokines in the early evolution of murine Lyme arthritis. Infect Immun. 65:1997;3107-3111.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 3107-3111
    • Kang, I.1    Barthold, S.W.2    Persing, D.H.3    Bockenstedt, L.K.4
  • 44
    • 0030989562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi migrates into joint capsules and causes an up-regulation of interleukin-8 in synovial membranes of dogs experimentally infected with ticks
    • Straubinger R.K., Straubinger A.F., Harter L., Jacobson R.H., Chang Y.F., Summers B.A., Erb H.N., Appel M.J. Borrelia burgdorferi migrates into joint capsules and causes an up-regulation of interleukin-8 in synovial membranes of dogs experimentally infected with ticks. Infect Immun. 65:1997;1273-1285.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 1273-1285
    • Straubinger, R.K.1    Straubinger, A.F.2    Harter, L.3    Jacobson, R.H.4    Chang, Y.F.5    Summers, B.A.6    Erb, H.N.7    Appel, M.J.8
  • 45
    • 0031887996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroborreliosis during relapsing fever: Review of the clinical manifestations, pathology, and treatment of infections in humans and experimental animals
    • This review includes many articles from before 1970 that are not easily accessible through computer searches. These early clinical and experimental studies showed that neuroinvasion and neurological complications are as common with tick-borne relapsing fever as with Lyme borreliosis.
    • Cadavid D., Barbour A.G. Neuroborreliosis during relapsing fever: review of the clinical manifestations, pathology, and treatment of infections in humans and experimental animals. Clin Infect Dis. 26:1998;151-164. This review includes many articles from before 1970 that are not easily accessible through computer searches. These early clinical and experimental studies showed that neuroinvasion and neurological complications are as common with tick-borne relapsing fever as with Lyme borreliosis.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 151-164
    • Cadavid, D.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 47
    • 0028098176 scopus 로고
    • Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis
    • Cadavid D., Thomas D.D., Crawley R., Barbour A.G. Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis. J Exp Med. 179:1994;631-642.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 631-642
    • Cadavid, D.1    Thomas, D.D.2    Crawley, R.3    Barbour, A.G.4
  • 48
    • 0031023901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis severity and spirochete burden are determined by serotype in the Borrelia turicatae-mouse model of Lyme disease
    • Pennington P.M., Allred C.D., West C.S., Alvarez R., Barbour A.G. Arthritis severity and spirochete burden are determined by serotype in the Borrelia turicatae-mouse model of Lyme disease. Infect Immun. 65:1997;285-292.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 285-292
    • Pennington, P.M.1    Allred, C.D.2    West, C.S.3    Alvarez, R.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 49
    • 0032813474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of VspB of Borrelia turicatae, a major outer membrane protein expressed in blood and tissues of mice
    • Pennington P.M., Cadavid D., Barbour A.G. Characterization of VspB of Borrelia turicatae, a major outer membrane protein expressed in blood and tissues of mice. Infect Immun. 67:1999;4637-4645.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 4637-4645
    • Pennington, P.M.1    Cadavid, D.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 50
    • 0033428705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive interplasmidic duplications change the virulence phenotype of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia turicatae
    • Pennington P.M., Cadavid D., Bunikis J., Norris S.J., Barbour A.G. Extensive interplasmidic duplications change the virulence phenotype of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia turicatae. Mol Microbiol. 34:1999;1120-1132.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1120-1132
    • Pennington, P.M.1    Cadavid, D.2    Bunikis, J.3    Norris, S.J.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 51
    • 0030841966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and genetic analyses of VmpA of a neurotropic strain of Borrelia turicatae
    • Cadavid D., Pennington P.M., Kerentseva T.A., Bergström S., Barbour A.G. Immunologic and genetic analyses of VmpA of a neurotropic strain of Borrelia turicatae. Infect Immun. 65:1997;3352-3360.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 3352-3360
    • Cadavid, D.1    Pennington, P.M.2    Kerentseva, T.A.3    Bergström, S.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 52
    • 0031042682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activation by invasive human pathogens
    • Boyle M.D.P., Lottenberg R. Plasminogen activation by invasive human pathogens. Thromb Haemost. 77:1997;1-10.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 1-10
    • Boyle, M.D.P.1    Lottenberg, R.2
  • 53
    • 0028593448 scopus 로고
    • The outer surface protein A of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi is a plasmin(ogen) receptor
    • Fuchs H., Wallich R., Simon M.M., Kramer M.D. The outer surface protein A of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi is a plasmin(ogen) receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91:1994;12594-12598.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 12594-12598
    • Fuchs, H.1    Wallich, R.2    Simon, M.M.3    Kramer, M.D.4
  • 54
    • 0029039462 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi binds plasminogen, resulting in enhanced penetration of endothelial monolayers
    • Coleman J.L., Sellati T.J., Testa J.E., Kew R.R., Furie M.B., Benach J.L. Borrelia burgdorferi binds plasminogen, resulting in enhanced penetration of endothelial monolayers. Infect Immun. 63:1995;2478-2484.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2478-2484
    • Coleman, J.L.1    Sellati, T.J.2    Testa, J.E.3    Kew, R.R.4    Furie, M.B.5    Benach, J.L.6
  • 55
    • 0032769770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin-coated Borrelia burgdorferi degrades soluble and insoluble components of the mammalian extracellular matrix
    • Coleman J.L., Roemer E.J., Benach J.L. Plasmin-coated Borrelia burgdorferi degrades soluble and insoluble components of the mammalian extracellular matrix. Infect Immun. 67:1999;3929-3936.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3929-3936
    • Coleman, J.L.1    Roemer, E.J.2    Benach, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0031587871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdorferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice
    • Coleman J.L., Gebbia J.A., Piesman J., Degen J.L., Bugge T.H., Benach J.L. Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdorferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice. Cell. 89:1997;1111-1119.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Coleman, J.L.1    Gebbia, J.A.2    Piesman, J.3    Degen, J.L.4    Bugge, T.H.5    Benach, J.L.6
  • 57
    • 0032920997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasminogen activation system enhances brain and heart invasion in murine relapsing fever borreliosis
    • The authors tested the hypothesis that invasion in the mammalian host is dependent upon or enhanced by the utilization of host-derived plasminogen by the spirochete. Transgenic mice allowed for testing the in vivo relevance of in vitro observations regarding plasminogen acquisition by spirochetes.
    • Gebbia J.A., Monco J.C., Degen J.L., Bugge T.H., Benach J.L. The plasminogen activation system enhances brain and heart invasion in murine relapsing fever borreliosis. J Clin Invest. 103:1999;81-87. The authors tested the hypothesis that invasion in the mammalian host is dependent upon or enhanced by the utilization of host-derived plasminogen by the spirochete. Transgenic mice allowed for testing the in vivo relevance of in vitro observations regarding plasminogen acquisition by spirochetes.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 81-87
    • Gebbia, J.A.1    Monco, J.C.2    Degen, J.L.3    Bugge, T.H.4    Benach, J.L.5
  • 58
    • 0032736603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte aggregating relapsing fever Borrelia crocidurae induces microemboli formation
    • In this study, the pathological effects of erythrocyte rosetting by the relapsing fever spirochete B. crocidurae were investigated. The presence of extravascular B. crocidurae indicates a novel route for these bacteria to spread in the mammalian host.
    • Shamaei-Tousi A., Martin P., Bergh A., Burman N., Brännström T., Bergström S. Erythrocyte aggregating relapsing fever Borrelia crocidurae induces microemboli formation. J Infect Dis. 180:1999;1929-1938. In this study, the pathological effects of erythrocyte rosetting by the relapsing fever spirochete B. crocidurae were investigated. The presence of extravascular B. crocidurae indicates a novel route for these bacteria to spread in the mammalian host.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Shamaei-Tousi, A.1    Martin, P.2    Bergh, A.3    Burman, N.4    Brännström, T.5    Bergström, S.6
  • 59
    • 0028940959 scopus 로고
    • Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytes/macrophages
    • Radolf J.D., Arndt L.L., Akins D.R., Curetty L.L., Levi M.E., Shen Y., Davis L.S., Norgard M.V. Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytes/macrophages. J Immunol. 154:1995;2866-2877.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 2866-2877
    • Radolf, J.D.1    Arndt, L.L.2    Akins, D.R.3    Curetty, L.L.4    Levi, M.E.5    Shen, Y.6    Davis, L.S.7    Norgard, M.V.8
  • 61
    • 0028049695 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi-induced ultrastructural alterations in human phagocytes: A clue to pathogenicity?
    • Rittig M.G., Häupl T., Krause A., Kressel M., Groscurth P., Burmester G.R. Borrelia burgdorferi-induced ultrastructural alterations in human phagocytes: a clue to pathogenicity? J Pathol. 173:1994;269-282.
    • (1994) J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 269-282
    • Rittig, M.G.1    Häupl, T.2    Krause, A.3    Kressel, M.4    Groscurth, P.5    Burmester, G.R.6
  • 63
    • 0030476140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of chemokine gene expression in human endothelial cells by proinflammatory cytokines and Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Ebnet K., Simon M.M., Shaw S. Regulation of chemokine gene expression in human endothelial cells by proinflammatory cytokines and Borrelia burgdorferi. Ann NY Acad Sci. 797:1996;107-117.
    • (1996) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.797 , pp. 107-117
    • Ebnet, K.1    Simon, M.M.2    Shaw, S.3
  • 64
    • 0030588677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi outer membrane protein A induces nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB and inflammatory activation in human endothelial cells
    • Wooten R.M., Modur V.R., McIntyre T.M., Weis J.J. Borrelia burgdorferi outer membrane protein A induces nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB and inflammatory activation in human endothelial cells. J Immunol. 157:1996;4584-4590.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4584-4590
    • Wooten, R.M.1    Modur, V.R.2    McIntyre, T.M.3    Weis, J.J.4
  • 65
    • 0032103093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CD14 in signaling mediated by outer membrane lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • The findings of this study, using HUVEC and neutrophils, suggest that CD14 plays a role in facilitating lipoprotein-mediated signaling by B. burgdorferi in mammalian cells. As CD14 appears not to be the receptor directly responsible for transducing lipoprotein-mediated signaling, is was suggested that lipoproteins shuttled to cell membranes, where they can subsequently interact with the ligand-specific receptor(s).
    • Wooten R.M., Morrison T.B., Weis J.H., Wright S.D., Thieringer R., Weis J.J. The role of CD14 in signaling mediated by outer membrane lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Immunol. 160:1998;5485-5492. The findings of this study, using HUVEC and neutrophils, suggest that CD14 plays a role in facilitating lipoprotein-mediated signaling by B. burgdorferi in mammalian cells. As CD14 appears not to be the receptor directly responsible for transducing lipoprotein-mediated signaling, is was suggested that lipoproteins shuttled to cell membranes, where they can subsequently interact with the ligand-specific receptor(s).
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5485-5492
    • Wooten, R.M.1    Morrison, T.B.2    Weis, J.H.3    Wright, S.D.4    Thieringer, R.5    Weis, J.J.6
  • 66
    • 15444352709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytic cells via a CD14-dependent pathway distinct from that used by lipopolysaccharide
    • The report demonstrates that activation of monocytic cells by spirochetal lipoproteins and lipopeptides proceeds predominantly via CD14, although a CD14-independent pathway also was discernible. These spirochetal constituents use a CD14-dependent pathway that differs in at least two fundamental respects from the lipopolysaccharide recognition pathway.
    • Sellati T.J., Bouis D.A., Kitchens R.L., Darveau R.P., Pugin J., Ulevitch R.J., Gangloff S.C., Goyert S.M., Norgard M.V., Radolf J.D. Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins and synthetic lipopeptides activate monocytic cells via a CD14-dependent pathway distinct from that used by lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 160:1998;5455-5464. The report demonstrates that activation of monocytic cells by spirochetal lipoproteins and lipopeptides proceeds predominantly via CD14, although a CD14-independent pathway also was discernible. These spirochetal constituents use a CD14-dependent pathway that differs in at least two fundamental respects from the lipopolysaccharide recognition pathway.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5455-5464
    • Sellati, T.J.1    Bouis, D.A.2    Kitchens, R.L.3    Darveau, R.P.4    Pugin, J.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6    Gangloff, S.C.7    Goyert, S.M.8    Norgard, M.V.9    Radolf, J.D.10
  • 67
    • 0032921174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pro- And antiinflammatory cytokines by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins in monocytes is mediated by CD14
    • Giambartolomei G.H., Dennis V.A., Lasater B.L., Phillipp M.T. Induction of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins in monocytes is mediated by CD14. Infect Immun. 67:1999;140-147.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 140-147
    • Giambartolomei, G.H.1    Dennis, V.A.2    Lasater, B.L.3    Phillipp, M.T.4
  • 68
    • 0033566734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human monocytic cells by Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum is facilitated by CD14 and correlates with surface exposure of spirochetal lipoproteins
    • Sellati T.J., Bouis D.A., Caimano M.J., Feulner J.A., Ayers C., Lien E., Radolf J.D. Activation of human monocytic cells by Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum is facilitated by CD14 and correlates with surface exposure of spirochetal lipoproteins. J Immunol. 163:1999;2049-2056.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2049-2056
    • Sellati, T.J.1    Bouis, D.A.2    Caimano, M.J.3    Feulner, J.A.4    Ayers, C.5    Lien, E.6    Radolf, J.D.7
  • 69
    • 0031841085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi stimulates the production of interleukin-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from uninfected humans and rhesus monkeys
    • Giambartolomei G.H., Dennis V.A., Philipp M.T. Borrelia burgdorferi stimulates the production of interleukin-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from uninfected humans and rhesus monkeys. Infect Immun. 66:1998;2691-2697.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2691-2697
    • Giambartolomei, G.H.1    Dennis, V.A.2    Philipp, M.T.3
  • 70
    • 0033198204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Inflammatory signaling by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins is mediated by toll-like receptor 2
    • Transfection of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) into cell lines conferred responsiveness to lipoproteins, lipopeptides, and sonicated B. burgdorferi, as measured by nuclear translocation of NF-κB and cytokine production. The TLR2-dependent signaling by lipoprotein was facilitated by CD14. The widespread expression of lipoproteins by other bacterial species suggests that this interaction may have broad implications in microbial inflammation.
    • Hirschfeld M., Kirschning C.J., Schwandner R., Wesche H., Weis J.H., Wooten R.M., Weis J.J. Cutting edge: inflammatory signaling by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins is mediated by toll-like receptor 2. J Immunol. 163:1999;2382-2386. Transfection of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) into cell lines conferred responsiveness to lipoproteins, lipopeptides, and sonicated B. burgdorferi, as measured by nuclear translocation of NF-κB and cytokine production. The TLR2-dependent signaling by lipoprotein was facilitated by CD14. The widespread expression of lipoproteins by other bacterial species suggests that this interaction may have broad implications in microbial inflammation.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2382-2386
    • Hirschfeld, M.1    Kirschning, C.J.2    Schwandner, R.3    Wesche, H.4    Weis, J.H.5    Wooten, R.M.6    Weis, J.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.