메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 630-650

Drugs of abuse and brain gene expression

Author keywords

Addiction; Dopamine; Genes; Mutagenesis; Rodents; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; COCAINE; MORPHINE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0032878860     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-199909000-00007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (213)
  • 1
    • 0030816449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters
    • Leshner AI. Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science 1997;278:45-7.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 45-47
    • Leshner, A.I.1
  • 2
    • 0029905264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: The yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis
    • Koob GF. Drug addiction: the yin and yang of hedonic homeostasis. Neuron 1996;16:893-6.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 893-896
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 3
    • 0030668565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptations to psychostimulants in striatal neurons: Toward a pathophysiology of addiction
    • Genova L, Berke J, Hyman SE. Molecular adaptations to psychostimulants in striatal neurons: toward a pathophysiology of addiction. Neurobiol Dis 1997;4:239-46.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Dis , vol.4 , pp. 239-246
    • Genova, L.1    Berke, J.2    Hyman, S.E.3
  • 4
    • 0026645205 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
    • Nestler EJ. Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction. J Neurosci 1992;12:2439-50.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2439-2450
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 0030152876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on intracellular signals and gene expression
    • Torres G, Horowitz JM. Individual and combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on intracellular signals and gene expression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1996;20: 561-96.
    • (1996) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 561-596
    • Torres, G.1    Horowitz, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0025853962 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine addiction: Psychology and neurophysiology
    • Gawin FH. Cocaine addiction: psychology and neurophysiology. Science 1991;251:1580-6.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Gawin, F.H.1
  • 7
    • 0025267015 scopus 로고
    • The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system
    • Sheng M, Greenberg ME. The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system. Neuron 1990;4:477-85.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 477-485
    • Sheng, M.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 8
    • 0028809231 scopus 로고
    • Immediate-early genes: Ten years on
    • Morgan JI, Curran T. Immediate-early genes: ten years on. Trends Neurosci 1995;2:66-7.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 66-67
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 9
    • 0029973129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction to cocaine and amphetamine
    • Hyman SE. Addiction to cocaine and amphetamine. Neuron 1996;16:901-4.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 901-904
    • Hyman, S.E.1
  • 10
    • 0023832053 scopus 로고
    • The Fos complex and Fos-related antigens recognize sequence elements that contain AP-1 binding sites
    • Franza BR Jr, Rauscher FJ III, Josephs SF, Curran T. The Fos complex and Fos-related antigens recognize sequence elements that contain AP-1 binding sites. Science 1988;239:1150-3.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Franza B.R., Jr.1    Rauscher F.J. III2    Josephs, S.F.3    Curran, T.4
  • 11
    • 0024201551 scopus 로고
    • Fos and Jun bind cooperatively to the AP-1 sites: Reconstitution in vitro
    • Rauscher FJ III, Voulalas PJ, Franza BR Jr, Curran T. Fos and Jun bind cooperatively to the AP-1 sites: reconstitution in vitro. Genes Dev 1988;2:1687-99.
    • (1988) Genes Dev , vol.2 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Rauscher F.J. III1    Voulalas, P.J.2    Franza B.R., Jr.3    Curran, T.4
  • 12
    • 0029936752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression by alternative promoters
    • Ayoubi TAY, van de Ven WJM. Regulation of gene expression by alternative promoters. FASEB J 1996;10:453-60.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 453-460
    • Ayoubi, T.A.Y.1    Van De Ven, W.J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0026636883 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation
    • Hunter T, Karin M. The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation. Cell 1992;70:375-87.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 375-387
    • Hunter, T.1    Karin, M.2
  • 15
    • 0026661584 scopus 로고
    • Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: The beginning of the end
    • Karin M, Smeal T. Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: the beginning of the end. Trends Biol Sci 1992;17:418-22.
    • (1992) Trends Biol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 418-422
    • Karin, M.1    Smeal, T.2
  • 16
    • 0345406097 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
    • Koob GF. Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1992;22:575-81.
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 575-581
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 17
    • 0031005828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms
    • Schultz W. Dopamine neurons and their role in reward mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1997;7:191-7.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.7 , pp. 191-197
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 18
    • 0032962223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaethylene: Effects on brain systems and behavior
    • Horowitz JM, Torres G. Cocaethylene: effects on brain systems and behavior. Addiction Biol 1999;4:127-40.
    • (1999) Addiction Biol , vol.4 , pp. 127-140
    • Horowitz, J.M.1    Torres, G.2
  • 19
    • 0028963822 scopus 로고
    • Preproenkephalin mRNA-expressing neurones in the rat thalamus
    • Hermanson O, Hallbeck M, Blomqvist A. Preproenkephalin mRNA-expressing neurones in the rat thalamus. Neuroreport 1995;6:833-6.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 833-836
    • Hermanson, O.1    Hallbeck, M.2    Blomqvist, A.3
  • 20
    • 0029944959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under siege: The brain on opiates
    • Nestler EJ. Under siege: the brain on opiates. Neuron 1996;16: 897-900.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 897-900
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0027999375 scopus 로고
    • Mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: An in situ hybridization study
    • Mansour A, Fox CA, Burke S, Meng F, Thompson, RC, Akil H, Watson SJ. Mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: an in situ hybridization study. J Comp Nuerol 1994;350:412-38.
    • (1994) J Comp Nuerol , vol.350 , pp. 412-438
    • Mansour, A.1    Fox, C.A.2    Burke, S.3    Meng, F.4    Akil, H.5    Watson, S.J.6
  • 22
    • 0028882923 scopus 로고
    • The cloned mu, delta and kappa receptors and their endogenous ligands: Evidence for two opioid peptide recognition cores
    • Mansour A, Hoversten MT, Taylor LP, Watson SJ, Akil H. The cloned mu, delta and kappa receptors and their endogenous ligands: evidence for two opioid peptide recognition cores. Brain Res 1995;700:89-98.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.700 , pp. 89-98
    • Mansour, A.1    Hoversten, M.T.2    Taylor, L.P.3    Watson, S.J.4    Akil, H.5
  • 24
    • 0030933655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potent and selective endogenous agonist for the μ-opiate receptor
    • Zadina JE, Hackler L, Ge L-J, Kastin AJ. A potent and selective endogenous agonist for the μ-opiate receptor. Nature 1997;386: 499-501.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 499-501
    • Zadina, J.E.1    Hackler, L.2    Ge, L.-J.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 26
    • 0028859611 scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptor-mediated immediate-early gene expression in the striatum
    • 1 dopamine receptor-mediated immediate-early gene expression in the striatum. J Comp Neurol 1995;353: 200-12.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.353 , pp. 200-212
    • Steiner, H.1    Gerfen, C.R.2
  • 29
    • 0028931471 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: Molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum
    • Cole RL, Konradi C, Douglass J, Hyman SE. Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum. Neuron 1995;14: 813-23.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 813-823
    • Cole, R.L.1    Konradi, C.2    Douglass, J.3    Hyman, S.E.4
  • 30
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of strianigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • 2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of strianigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 1990;250:1429-32.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5
  • 32
    • 0023778008 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of methamphetamine effects on the striatal-nigral dynorphin system
    • Hanson GR, Merchant KM, Letter AA, Bush L, Gibb JW. Characterization of methamphetamine effects on the striatal-nigral dynorphin system. Eur J Pharmacol 1988;155:11-8.
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.155 , pp. 11-18
    • Hanson, G.R.1    Merchant, K.M.2    Letter, A.A.3    Bush, L.4    Gibb, J.W.5
  • 33
    • 0026497458 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a single injection of cocaine, amphetamine of GBR 12909 on mRNA expression of striatal neuropeptides
    • Hurd YL, Herkenham M. Influence of a single injection of cocaine, amphetamine of GBR 12909 on mRNA expression of striatal neuropeptides. Mol Brain Res 1992;16:97-104.
    • (1992) Mol Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 97-104
    • Hurd, Y.L.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 35
    • 0030603134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Fos-like immunoreactivity by opioids in guinea-pig brain
    • Bot G, Chahl LA. Induction of Fos-like immunoreactivity by opioids in guinea-pig brain. Brain Res 1996;731:45-56.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.731 , pp. 45-56
    • Bot, G.1    Chahl, L.A.2
  • 37
    • 0028140369 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia
    • Franks NP, Lieb WR. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia. Nature 1994;367:607-14.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 607-614
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 38
    • 0030302114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor GABAergic currents by alcohols and volatile anesthetics
    • 1 receptor GABAergic currents by alcohols and volatile anesthetics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;277:411-6.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 411-416
    • Mihic, S.J.1    Harris, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0026247234 scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor subtypes: From pharmacology to molecular biology
    • Burt DR, Kamatchi GL. GABAA receptor subtypes: from pharmacology to molecular biology. FASEB J 1991;5:2916-23.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2916-2923
    • Burt, D.R.1    Kamatchi, G.L.2
  • 41
    • 0029057338 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory mechanisms involved in alcohol abuse and alcoholism
    • Nevo I, Hamon M. Neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory mechanisms involved in alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Neurochem Int 1995;26:305-36.
    • (1995) Neurochem Int , vol.26 , pp. 305-336
    • Nevo, I.1    Hamon, M.2
  • 42
    • 0031014559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular neuroscience of alcoholism
    • Diamond I, Gordon AS. Cellular and molecular neuroscience of alcoholism. Physiol Rev 1997;77:1-20.
    • (1997) Physiol Rev , vol.77 , pp. 1-20
    • Diamond, I.1    Gordon, A.S.2
  • 43
    • 0027939237 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine inhibits GABA release in the VTA through endogenous 5-HT
    • Cameron DL, Williams JT. Cocaine inhibits GABA release in the VTA through endogenous 5-HT. J Neurosci 1994;14: 6763-7.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6763-6767
    • Cameron, D.L.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0026744354 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism alters substance P and met-enkephalin biosynthesis in neurons of the rat striatum
    • Somers DL, Beckstead RM. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism alters substance P and met-enkephalin biosynthesis in neurons of the rat striatum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;262: 823-33.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 823-833
    • Somers, D.L.1    Beckstead, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 0030028869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine use as a neuropsychiatric syndrome: A model for debate
    • Cadet JL, Bolla KI. Chronic cocaine use as a neuropsychiatric syndrome: a model for debate. Synapse 1996;22:28-34.
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.22 , pp. 28-34
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Bolla, K.I.2
  • 47
    • 0027462309 scopus 로고
    • Molecular alterations in the neostriatum of human cocaine addicts
    • Hurd YL, Herkenham M. Molecular alterations in the neostriatum of human cocaine addicts. Synapse 1993;13:357-69.
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.13 , pp. 357-369
    • Hurd, Y.L.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 48
    • 0030200841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes in cocaine withdrawal
    • Kuhar MJ, Pilotte NS. Neurochemical changes in cocaine withdrawal. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1996;17:260-4.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 260-264
    • Kuhar, M.J.1    Pilotte, N.S.2
  • 49
    • 84970314314 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine transporters: Basic biology with clinical implications
    • Amara SG. Monoamine transporters: basic biology with clinical implications. Neuroscientist 1995;1:259-67.
    • (1995) Neuroscientist , vol.1 , pp. 259-267
    • Amara, S.G.1
  • 50
    • 0030071106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • Giros B, Jaber M, Jones SR, Wightman RM, Caron MG. Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature 1996;279: 606-12.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 606-612
    • Giros, B.1    Jaber, M.2    Jones, S.R.3    Wightman, R.M.4    Caron, M.G.5
  • 53
    • 0026330894 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a cocaine-sensitive rat dopamine transporter
    • Kilty JE, Lorang D, Amara SG. Cloning and expression of a cocaine-sensitive rat dopamine transporter. Science 1991;254: 578-9.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 578-579
    • Kilty, J.E.1    Lorang, D.2    Amara, S.G.3
  • 54
    • 0025855256 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine
    • Kuhar MJ, Ritz MC, Boja JW. The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine. Trends Neurosci 1991;14: 299-302.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 299-302
    • Kuhar, M.J.1    Ritz, M.C.2    Boja, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 0025155482 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and cocaine induce drug-specific activation of the c-fos gene in striosome-matrix compartments and limbic subdivisions of the striatum
    • Graybiel AM, Moratalla R, Robertson HA. Amphetamine and cocaine induce drug-specific activation of the c-fos gene in striosome-matrix compartments and limbic subdivisions of the striatum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:6912-6.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6912-6916
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Moratalla, R.2    Robertson, H.A.3
  • 57
    • 0026680430 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regulation of NGFI-A (zif268, erg1) gene expression in the striatum
    • Moratalla R, Robertson HA, Graybiel AM. Dynamic regulation of NGFI-A (zif268, erg1) gene expression in the striatum. J Neurosci 1992;12:2609-22.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2609-2622
    • Moratalla, R.1    Robertson, H.A.2    Graybiel, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 0026595261 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of intermittent or continuous exposure to cocaine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and c-fos expression
    • Torres G, Rivier C. Differential effects of intermittent or continuous exposure to cocaine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and c-fos expression. Brain Res 1992;571:204-11.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.571 , pp. 204-211
    • Torres, G.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 59
    • 0027358762 scopus 로고
    • Activation of transcription factor genes in striatum by cocaine: Role of both serotonin and dopamine systems
    • Bhat RV, Baraban JM. Activation of transcription factor genes in striatum by cocaine: role of both serotonin and dopamine systems. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993;267:496-504.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 496-504
    • Bhat, R.V.1    Baraban, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 0028898919 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and d-amphetamine increase c-fos expression in the rat cerebellum
    • Klitenick MA, Tham C-S, Fibiger HC. Cocaine and d-amphetamine increase c-fos expression in the rat cerebellum. Synapse 1995;19:29-36.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.19 , pp. 29-36
    • Klitenick, M.A.1    Tham, C.-S.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 61
    • 0026702547 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and glutamate agonists stimulate neuron-specific expression of Fos-like protein in the striatum
    • Berretta S, Robertson HA, Graybiel AM. Dopamine and glutamate agonists stimulate neuron-specific expression of Fos-like protein in the striatum. J Neurophysiol 1992;68:767-77.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 767-777
    • Berretta, S.1    Robertson, H.A.2    Graybiel, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0027464322 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced expression of striatal c-fos in the rat is inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists
    • Torres G, Rivier C. Cocaine-induced expression of striatal c-fos in the rat is inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists. Brain Res Bull 1993;30:173-6.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.30 , pp. 173-176
    • Torres, G.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 63
    • 0028051928 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine differentially regulates activator protein-1 mRNA levels and DNA-binding complexes in the rat striatum and cerebellum
    • Couceyro P, Pollock KM, Drews K, Douglass J. Cocaine differentially regulates activator protein-1 mRNA levels and DNA-binding complexes in the rat striatum and cerebellum. Mol Pharmacol 1994;46:667-76.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 667-676
    • Couceyro, P.1    Pollock, K.M.2    Drews, K.3    Douglass, J.4
  • 64
    • 0026779899 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cocaine treatment suppresses basal expression of zif268 in rat forebrain: In situ hybridization studies
    • Bhat RV, Cole AJ, Baraban JM. Chronic cocaine treatment suppresses basal expression of zif268 in rat forebrain: in situ hybridization studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;263:343-9.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , pp. 343-349
    • Bhat, R.V.1    Cole, A.J.2    Baraban, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0027950817 scopus 로고
    • The mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor is localized predominantly on axon terminals
    • Boschert U, Ait Amara D, Segu L, Hen R. The mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B receptor is localized predominantly on axon terminals. Neuroscience 1993;58:167-82.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 167-182
    • Boschert, U.1    Ait Amara, D.2    Segu, L.3    Hen, R.4
  • 68
    • 0026531301 scopus 로고
    • The neostriatal mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia
    • Gerfen CR. The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 1992;15:133-9.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 133-139
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 69
    • 0028809746 scopus 로고
    • Striatal interneurons: Chemical, physiological and morphological characterization
    • Kawaguchi Y, Wilson CJ, Augood SJ, Emson PC. Striatal interneurons: chemical, physiological and morphological characterization. Trends Neurosci 1995;18:527-35.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 527-535
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Augood, S.J.3    Emson, P.C.4
  • 70
    • 0029818228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated expression of dopamine receptors in neostriatal medium spiny neurons
    • Surmeier DL, Song WJ, Van Z. Coordinated expression of dopamine receptors in neostriatal medium spiny neurons. J Neurosci 1996;16:6579-91.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6579-6591
    • Surmeier, D.L.1    Song, W.J.2    Van, Z.3
  • 71
    • 0027141087 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic circuits of the striatum
    • Kita H. GABAergic circuits of the striatum. Prog Brain Res 1993;99:51-72.
    • (1993) Prog Brain Res , vol.99 , pp. 51-72
    • Kita, H.1
  • 72
    • 0026523641 scopus 로고
    • Striatal c-fos induction by cocaine or apomorphine occurs preferentially in output neurons projecting to the substantia nigra in the rat
    • Cenci MA, Campbell K, Wictorin K, Bjorklund A. Striatal c-fos induction by cocaine or apomorphine occurs preferentially in output neurons projecting to the substantia nigra in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 1992;4:376-80.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 376-380
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Campbell, K.2    Wictorin, K.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 73
    • 0027143879 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to dynorphin expression in striatum
    • Steiner H, Gerfen CR. Cocaine-induced c-fos messenger RNA is inversely related to dynorphin expression in striatum. J Neurosci 1993;13:5066-81.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 5066-5081
    • Steiner, H.1    Gerfen, C.R.2
  • 75
    • 0026687425 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immediate-early gene expression and AP-1 binding in the rat nucleus accumbens by chronic cocaine
    • Hope B, Kosofsky B, Hyman SE, Nestler EJ. Regulation of immediate-early gene expression and AP-1 binding in the rat nucleus accumbens by chronic cocaine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:5764-8.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5764-5768
    • Hope, B.1    Kosofsky, B.2    Hyman, S.E.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 76
    • 0027992668 scopus 로고
    • Induction of a long-lasting AP-1 complex composed of altered Fos-like proteins in brain by chronic cocaine and other chronic treatments
    • Hope BT, Nye HE, Kelz MB, Self DW, Iadarola MJ, Nakabeppu Y, Duman RS, Nestler EJ. Induction of a long-lasting AP-1 complex composed of altered Fos-like proteins in brain by chronic cocaine and other chronic treatments. Neuron 1994; 13:1235-44.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Hope, B.T.1    Nye, H.E.2    Kelz, M.B.3    Self, D.W.4    Iadarola, M.J.5    Nakabeppu, Y.6    Duman, R.S.7    Nestler, E.J.8
  • 77
    • 0028352552 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of Fos protein and a Fos-related antigen following acute and repeated cocaine administration
    • Rosen JB, Chuang E, Iadarola MJ. Differential induction of Fos protein and a Fos-related antigen following acute and repeated cocaine administration. Mol Brain Res 1994;25:168-72.
    • (1994) Mol Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 168-172
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Chuang, E.2    Iadarola, M.J.3
  • 78
    • 0030944874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Class dopamine receptors influence cocaine-induced persistent expression of Fos-related proteins in striatum
    • 1-Class dopamine receptors influence cocaine-induced persistent expression of Fos-related proteins in striatum. Neuroreport 1996;8: 1-5.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Moratalla, R.1    Vallejo, M.2    Elibol, B.3    Graybiel, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0030200394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-level changes in expression of inducible Fos-Jun proteins in the striatum during chronic cocaine treatment and withdrawal
    • Moratalla R, Elibol B, Vallejo M, Graybiel AM. Network-level changes in expression of inducible Fos-Jun proteins in the striatum during chronic cocaine treatment and withdrawal. Neuron 1996;17:147-56.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 147-156
    • Moratalla, R.1    Elibol, B.2    Vallejo, M.3    Graybiel, A.M.4
  • 80
    • 0025910356 scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing of fosB transcripts results in differentially expressed mRNAs encoding functionally antagonistic proteins
    • Mumberg D, Lucibello FC, Schuermann M, Muller R. Alternative splicing of fosB transcripts results in differentially expressed mRNAs encoding functionally antagonistic proteins. Genes Dev 1991;5:1212-23.
    • (1991) Genes Dev , vol.5 , pp. 1212-1223
    • Mumberg, D.1    Lucibello, F.C.2    Schuermann, M.3    Muller, R.4
  • 81
    • 0026016404 scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring truncated form of FosB that inhibits Fos/Jun transcriptional activity
    • Nakabeppu Y, Nathans D. A naturally occurring truncated form of FosB that inhibits Fos/Jun transcriptional activity. Cell 1991; 64:751-9.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 751-759
    • Nakabeppu, Y.1    Nathans, D.2
  • 82
    • 0025945715 scopus 로고
    • An alternative spliced form of FosB is a negative regulator of transcriptional activation and transformation by Fos proteins
    • Yen J, Wisdom RM, Tratner I, Verma IM. An alternative spliced form of FosB is a negative regulator of transcriptional activation and transformation by Fos proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:5077-81.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 5077-5081
    • Yen, J.1    Wisdom, R.M.2    Tratner, I.3    Verma, I.M.4
  • 83
    • 0025769412 scopus 로고
    • Primary response genes induced by growth factors and tumor promoters
    • Herschman HR. Primary response genes induced by growth factors and tumor promoters. Ann Rev Biochem 1991;60: 281-319.
    • (1991) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.60 , pp. 281-319
    • Herschman, H.R.1
  • 84
    • 0030885427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FosB mutant mice: Loss of chronic cocaine induction of Fos-related proteins and heightened sensitivity to cocaine's psychomotor and rewarding effects
    • Hiroi N, Brown J, Haile CH, Ye H, Greenberg ME, Nestler EJ. FosB mutant mice: loss of chronic cocaine induction of Fos-related proteins and heightened sensitivity to cocaine's psychomotor and rewarding effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94:10397-402.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 10397-10402
    • Hiroi, N.1    Brown, J.2    Haile, Ch.3    Ye, H.4    Greenberg, M.E.5    Nestler, E.J.6
  • 87
    • 0028911130 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine binges differentially alter striatal preprodynorphin and zif/268 mRNAs
    • Daunais JB, McGinty JF. Cocaine binges differentially alter striatal preprodynorphin and zif/268 mRNAs. Mol Brain Res 1995;29:201-10.
    • (1995) Mol Brain Res , vol.29 , pp. 201-210
    • Daunais, J.B.1    McGinty, J.F.2
  • 88
    • 0028912960 scopus 로고
    • Activation of arc, a putative "effector" immediate early gene, by cocaine in rat brain
    • Fosnaugh JS, Bhat RV, Yamagata K, Worley PF, Baraban JM. Activation of arc, a putative "effector" immediate early gene, by cocaine in rat brain. J Neurochem 1995;64:2377-80.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.64 , pp. 2377-2380
    • Fosnaugh, J.S.1    Bhat, R.V.2    Yamagata, K.3    Worley, P.F.4    Baraban, J.M.5
  • 90
    • 0027761786 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction: A model for the molecular basis of neural plasticity
    • Nestler EJ, Hope BT, Widnell KL. Drug addiction: a model for the molecular basis of neural plasticity. Neuron 1993;11: 995-1006.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 995-1006
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Hope, B.T.2    Widnell, K.L.3
  • 91
    • 0028947053 scopus 로고
    • PCR differential display identifies a rat brain mRNA that is transcriptionally regulated by cocaine and amphetamine
    • Douglass J, McKinzie AA, Couceyro P. PCR differential display identifies a rat brain mRNA that is transcriptionally regulated by cocaine and amphetamine. J Neurosci 1995;15:2471-81.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 2471-2481
    • Douglass, J.1    McKinzie, A.A.2    Couceyro, P.3
  • 92
    • 0029879270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human cDNA and genomic DNA encoding CART: A cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
    • Douglass J, Daoud R. Characterization of the human cDNA and genomic DNA encoding CART: a cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript. Gene 1996;169:241-5.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.169 , pp. 241-245
    • Douglass, J.1    Daoud, R.2
  • 93
    • 0030799495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) peptides in the nucleus accumbens of monkeys
    • Smith Y, Koylu EO, Couceyro P, Kuhar MJ. Ultrastructural localization of CART (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript) peptides in the nucleus accumbens of monkeys. Synapse 1997;27:90-4.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.27 , pp. 90-94
    • Smith, Y.1    Koylu, E.O.2    Couceyro, P.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 94
    • 0032472826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide immunohistochemical localization in the rat brain
    • Koylu EO, Couceyro PR, Lambert PD, Kuhar MJ. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide immunohistochemical localization in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 1998;391: 115-32.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.391 , pp. 115-132
    • Koylu, E.O.1    Couceyro, P.R.2    Lambert, P.D.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 95
    • 0030797958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the anatomical distribution of CART by in situ hybridization
    • Couceyro PR, Koylu EO, Kuhar MJ. Further studies on the anatomical distribution of CART by in situ hybridization. J Chem Neuroanat 1997;12:229-41.
    • (1997) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.12 , pp. 229-241
    • Couceyro, P.R.1    Koylu, E.O.2    Kuhar, M.J.3
  • 96
    • 0030870436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAC-1, a rat brain mRNA, is increased in the nucleus accumbens three weeks after chronic cocaine self-administration
    • Cha X-Y, Pierce RC, Kalivas PW, Mackler SA. NAC-1, a rat brain mRNA, is increased in the nucleus accumbens three weeks after chronic cocaine self-administration. J Neurosci 1997;17:6864-71.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 6864-6871
    • Cha, X.-Y.1    Pierce, R.C.2    Kalivas, P.W.3    Mackler, S.A.4
  • 97
    • 0027952898 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the dopamine transporter mRNA after cessation of repeated cocaine administration
    • Cerruti C, Pilotte NS, Uhl G, Kuhar MJ. Reduction in the dopamine transporter mRNA after cessation of repeated cocaine administration. Mol Brain Res 1994;22:132-8.
    • (1994) Mol Brain Res , vol.22 , pp. 132-138
    • Cerruti, C.1    Pilotte, N.S.2    Uhl, G.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 98
    • 0029807321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cocaine on the JAK-STAT pathway in the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Berhow MT, Hiroi N, Kobierski LA, Hyman SE, Nestler EJ. Influence of cocaine on the JAK-STAT pathway in the mesolimbic dopamine system. J Neurosci 1996;16:8019-26.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 8019-8026
    • Berhow, M.T.1    Hiroi, N.2    Kobierski, L.A.3    Hyman, S.E.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 99
    • 0032549715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian and Drosophila blood: JAK of all trades?
    • Mathey-Prevot B, Perrimon N. Mammalian and Drosophila blood: JAK of all trades? Cell 1998;92:697-700.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 697-700
    • Mathey-Prevot, B.1    Perrimon, N.2
  • 100
    • 0028355219 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of cocaine on ACTH secretion: Role of the hypothalamus
    • Rivier C, Lee S. Stimulatory effect of cocaine on ACTH secretion: role of the hypothalamus. Mol Cell Neurosci 1994; 5:189-95.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 189-195
    • Rivier, C.1    Lee, S.2
  • 101
    • 0030431223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor and type-1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptor messenger RNAs in rat brain and pituitary during "binge"-pattern cocaine administration and chronic withdrawal
    • Zhou Y, Spangler R, LaForge KS, Maggos CE, Ho A, Kreek MJ. Corticotropin-releasing factor and type-1 corticotropin-releasing factor receptor messenger RNAs in rat brain and pituitary during "binge"-pattern cocaine administration and chronic withdrawal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;279:351-8.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 351-358
    • Zhou, Y.1    Spangler, R.2    Laforge, K.S.3    Maggos, C.E.4    Ho, A.5    Kreek, M.J.6
  • 102
    • 0031431678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids as a biological substrate of reward: Physiological and pathophysiological implications
    • Piazza PV, LeMoal M. Glucocorticoids as a biological substrate of reward: physiological and pathophysiological implications. Brain Res Rev 1997;25:359-72.
    • (1997) Brain Res Rev , vol.25 , pp. 359-372
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Lemoal, M.2
  • 103
    • 0031906165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in drug self-administration
    • Piazza PV, LeMoal M. The role of stress in drug self-administration. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1998;19:67-74.
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Lemoal, M.2
  • 104
    • 0032031926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional genome alteration in mice
    • Lobe CG, Nagy A. Conditional genome alteration in mice. Bioessays 1998;20:200-8.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , pp. 200-208
    • Lobe, C.G.1    Nagy, A.2
  • 105
    • 0031704338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring development and disease through germline genetic engineering in the mouse
    • Reeves RG. Exploring development and disease through germline genetic engineering in the mouse. Anat Rec 1998;253: 19-23.
    • (1998) Anat Rec , vol.253 , pp. 19-23
    • Reeves, R.G.1
  • 106
    • 0029940557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: Is it the mutation or the background genotype?
    • Gerlai R. Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: is it the mutation or the background genotype? Trends Neurosci 1996;19:177-86.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 177-186
    • Gerlai, R.1
  • 111
    • 0030564958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptor-deficient mouse: Cocaine-induced regulation of immediate-early gene and substance P expression in the striatum
    • 1 dopamine receptor-deficient mouse: cocaine-induced regulation of immediate-early gene and substance P expression in the striatum. Neuroscience 1996;74:813-23.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 813-823
    • Drago, J.1    Gerfen, C.R.2    Westphal, H.3    Steiner, H.4
  • 114
    • 0029794132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors
    • Chambon P. A decade of molecular biology of retinoic acid receptors. FASEB J 1996;10:940-54.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 940-954
    • Chambon, P.1
  • 117
    • 0029661864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 dopamine receptors in the brain reward circuits of human cocaine fatalities
    • 3 dopamine receptors in the brain reward circuits of human cocaine fatalities. J Neurosci 1996;16:6100-6.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6100-6106
    • Staley, J.K.1    Mash, D.C.2
  • 118
    • 0002437402 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors and psychosis
    • Seeman P. Dopamine receptors and psychosis. Sci Am Sci Med 1995;5:28-37.
    • (1995) Sci Am Sci Med , vol.5 , pp. 28-37
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 121
    • 0028656455 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic effects of alcoholism
    • Diamond I, Messing RO. Neurologic effects of alcoholism. West J Med 1994;161:279-87.
    • (1994) West J Med , vol.161 , pp. 279-287
    • Diamond, I.1    Messing, R.O.2
  • 122
    • 0002322228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the cardiovascular system
    • Zakhari S. Alcohol and the cardiovascular system. Alcohol Health Res World 1997;21:21-9.
    • (1997) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.21 , pp. 21-29
    • Zakhari, S.1
  • 123
    • 0026746165 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of HAD and LAD lines of rats
    • Yoshimoto K, McBride WJ, Lumeng L, Li TK. Ethanol enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of HAD and LAD lines of rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992;16:781-5.
    • (1992) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.16 , pp. 781-785
    • Yoshimoto, K.1    McBride, W.J.2    Lumeng, L.3    Li, T.K.4
  • 125
    • 0000120613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin's role in alcohol's effects on the brain
    • Lovinger DM. Serotonin's role in alcohol's effects on the brain. Alcohol World Alcohol Res 1997;21:114-9.
    • (1997) Alcohol World Alcohol Res , vol.21 , pp. 114-119
    • Lovinger, D.M.1
  • 127
    • 0029896353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol addiction: An enigma among us
    • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL. Alcohol addiction: an enigma among us. Neuron 1996;16:909-12.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 909-912
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Hoffman, P.L.2
  • 128
    • 0030017611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of the role of GABAergic systems in the behavioral and cellular actions of alcohol
    • Buck KJ. Molecular genetic analysis of the role of GABAergic systems in the behavioral and cellular actions of alcohol. Behav Genet 1996;26:313-21.
    • (1996) Behav Genet , vol.26 , pp. 313-321
    • Buck, K.J.1
  • 129
    • 0029921805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol stimulates ACTH secretion in the rat: Mechanisis of action and interactions with other stimuli
    • Rivier C. Alcohol stimulates ACTH secretion in the rat: mechanisis of action and interactions with other stimuli. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996;20:240-54.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.20 , pp. 240-254
    • Rivier, C.1
  • 130
    • 0030731507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial, three-day-long treatment with alcohol induces a long-lasting phenomenon of selective tolerance in the activity of the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Lee S, Rivier C. An initial, three-day-long treatment with alcohol induces a long-lasting phenomenon of selective tolerance in the activity of the rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Neurosci 1997;17:8856-66.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8856-8866
    • Lee, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 131
    • 0027481155 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol increases pro-opiomelanocortin gene expression in the rat hypothalamus
    • Angelogianni P, Gianoulakis C. Chronic ethanol increases pro-opiomelanocortin gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Neuroendocrinology 1993;57:106-14.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 106-114
    • Angelogianni, P.1    Gianoulakis, C.2
  • 132
    • 0027198210 scopus 로고
    • Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse
    • Gulya K, Orpana AK, Sikela JM, Hoffman PL. Prodynorphin and vasopressin mRNA levels are differentially affected by chronic ethanol ingestion in the mouse. Mol Brain Res 1993; 20:1-8.
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Gulya, K.1    Orpana, A.K.2    Sikela, J.M.3    Hoffman, P.L.4
  • 134
    • 0028887362 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase by chronic ethanol ingestion
    • Fitzgerald LW, Charlton ME, Duman RS, Nestler EJ. Regulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase by chronic ethanol ingestion. Synapse 1995;21:93-5.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 93-95
    • Fitzgerald, L.W.1    Charlton, M.E.2    Duman, R.S.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 136
    • 0028931374 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative changes in G proteins do not mediate ethanol-induced downregulation of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebral cortex
    • Tabakoff B, Whelan JP, Ovchinnikova L, Nhamburo P, Yoshimura M, Hoffman PL. Quantitative changes in G proteins do not mediate ethanol-induced downregulation of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebral cortex. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995;19: 187-94.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 187-194
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Whelan, J.P.2    Ovchinnikova, L.3    Nhamburo, P.4    Yoshimura, M.5    Hoffman, P.L.6
  • 137
    • 0031981194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol exposure impairs phosphorylation of CREB and CRE-binding activity in rat striatum
    • Yang X, Horn K, Wand GS. Chronic ethanol exposure impairs phosphorylation of CREB and CRE-binding activity in rat striatum. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:382-90.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 382-390
    • Yang, X.1    Horn, K.2    Wand, G.S.3
  • 138
    • 0027194827 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids and excessive alcohol consumption
    • Gianoulakis C. Endogenous opioids and excessive alcohol consumption. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1993;18:148-56.
    • (1993) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 148-156
    • Gianoulakis, C.1
  • 140
    • 0031081578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-craving compounds for ethanol: New pharmacological tools to study addictive processes
    • Spanagel R, Zieglgänsberger W. Anti-craving compounds for ethanol: new pharmacological tools to study addictive processes. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1997;18:54-9.
    • (1997) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 54-59
    • Spanagel, R.1    Zieglgänsberger, W.2
  • 141
    • 0025609522 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of ethanol suppresses pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain
    • Le F, Wilce PA, Cassady I, Hume DA, Shanley BC. Acute administration of ethanol suppresses pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain. Neurosci Lett 1990;120: 271-4.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.120 , pp. 271-274
    • Le, F.1    Wilce, P.A.2    Cassady, I.3    Hume, D.A.4    Shanley, B.C.5
  • 142
    • 0026670267 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the inhibitory effects of ethanol on pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain
    • Le F, Wilce PA, Hume DA, Shanley BC. Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the inhibitory effects of ethanol on pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain. J Neurochem 1992;59:1309-15.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Le, F.1    Wilce, P.A.2    Hume, D.A.3    Shanley, B.C.4
  • 143
    • 0028136541 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of alcohol blocks cocaine-induced striatal c-fos immunoreactivity protein in the rat
    • Torres G. Acute administration of alcohol blocks cocaine-induced striatal c-fos immunoreactivity protein in the rat. Synapse 1994;18:161-7.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 161-167
    • Torres, G.1
  • 144
    • 0028034291 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between alcohol and interleukin-1β on ACTH secretion and the expression of immediate early genes in the hypothalamus
    • Lee S, Rivier C. Interaction between alcohol and interleukin-1β on ACTH secretion and the expression of immediate early genes in the hypothalamus. Mol Cell Neurosci 1994;5:442-50.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 442-450
    • Lee, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 145
    • 0028817392 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol selectively attenuates stress-induced c-fos expression in rat hippocampus
    • Ryabinin AE, Melia KR, Cole M, Bloom FE, Wilson MC. Alcohol selectively attenuates stress-induced c-fos expression in rat hippocampus. J Neurosci 1995;15:721-30.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 721-730
    • Ryabinin, A.E.1    Melia, K.R.2    Cole, M.3    Bloom, F.E.4    Wilson, M.C.5
  • 146
    • 0029862218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on FOS-like protein and cocaethylene biosynthesis in the rat
    • Berl
    • Torres G, Horowitz JM. Combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on FOS-like protein and cocaethylene biosynthesis in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996;128:105-14.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 105-114
    • Torres, G.1    Horowitz, J.M.2
  • 147
    • 0030896873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of c-fos expression in hippocampus and other brain regions to moderate and low doses of alcohol
    • Ryabinin AE, Criado JR, Henriksen SJ, Bloom FE, Wilson MC. Differential sensitivity of c-fos expression in hippocampus and other brain regions to moderate and low doses of alcohol. Mol Psychiatry 1997;2:32-43.
    • (1997) Mol Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 32-43
    • Ryabinin, A.E.1    Criado, J.R.2    Henriksen, S.J.3    Bloom, F.E.4    Wilson, M.C.5
  • 148
    • 0028359831 scopus 로고
    • A single administration of ethanol simultaneously increases c-fos mRNA and reduces c-jun mRNA in the hypothalamus and hippocampus
    • Zoeller RT, Fletcher DL. A single administration of ethanol simultaneously increases c-fos mRNA and reduces c-jun mRNA in the hypothalamus and hippocampus. Mol Brain Res 1994;24:185-91.
    • (1994) Mol Brain Res , vol.24 , pp. 185-191
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Fletcher, D.L.2
  • 149
    • 0028969445 scopus 로고
    • Activation and desensitization of Fos immunoreactivity in the rat brain following ethanol administration
    • Chang SL, Patel NA, Romero AA. Activation and desensitization of Fos immunoreactivity in the rat brain following ethanol administration. Brain Res 1995;679:89-98.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.679 , pp. 89-98
    • Chang, S.L.1    Patel, N.A.2    Romero, A.A.3
  • 150
    • 0030904528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced c-Fos expression in rat lines selected for low and high alcohol consumption
    • Thiele TE, van Dijk G, Bernstein IL. Ethanol-induced c-Fos expression in rat lines selected for low and high alcohol consumption. Brain Res 1997;756:278-82.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.756 , pp. 278-282
    • Thiele, T.E.1    Van Dijk, G.2    Bernstein, I.L.3
  • 151
    • 0024535962 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion currents in hippocampal neurons
    • Lovinger DM, White G, Weight F. Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion currents in hippocampal neurons. Science 1989; 243:1721-3.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1721-1723
    • Lovinger, D.M.1    White, G.2    Weight, F.3
  • 152
    • 0025955766 scopus 로고
    • Human liver cocaine esterases: Ethanol-mediated formation of ethylcocaine
    • Dean RA, Christian CD, Sample RHB, Bosron WF. Human liver cocaine esterases: ethanol-mediated formation of ethylcocaine. FASEB J 1991;5:2735-9.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2735-2739
    • Dean, R.A.1    Christian, C.D.2    Sample, R.H.B.3    Bosron, W.F.4
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0032908616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and drug measurements in Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley rats after ethanol-cocaine exposure
    • Horowitz JM, Bhatti E, Devi BG, Torres G. Behavior and drug measurements in Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley rats after ethanol-cocaine exposure. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1999;62: 329-37.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.62 , pp. 329-337
    • Horowitz, J.M.1    Bhatti, E.2    Devi, B.G.3    Torres, G.4
  • 156
    • 0027457517 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and cocaethylene: Microdialysis comparison of brain drug levels and effects on dopamine and serotonin
    • Bradberry CW, Nobiletti JB, Elsworth JD, Murphy B, Jatlow P, Roth RH. Cocaine and cocaethylene: microdialysis comparison of brain drug levels and effects on dopamine and serotonin. J Neurochem 1993;60:1429-35.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Bradberry, C.W.1    Nobiletti, J.B.2    Elsworth, J.D.3    Murphy, B.4    Jatlow, P.5    Roth, R.H.6
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0030895609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic and glutamatergic mechanisms mediate the induction of FOS-like protein by cocaethylene
    • Horowitz JM, DiPirro JM, Kristal MB, Torres G. Dopaminergic and glutamatergic mechanisms mediate the induction of FOS-like protein by cocaethylene. Brain Res Bull 1997;42:393-8.
    • (1997) Brain Res Bull , vol.42 , pp. 393-398
    • Horowitz, J.M.1    DiPirro, J.M.2    Kristal, M.B.3    Torres, G.4
  • 159
    • 0030608448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaethylene stimulates the secretion of ACTH and corticosterone and the transcriptional activation of hypothalamic NGFI-β
    • Torres G, Horowitz JM, Lee S, Rivier C. Cocaethylene stimulates the secretion of ACTH and corticosterone and the transcriptional activation of hypothalamic NGFI-β. Mol Brain Res 1996;43:225-32.
    • (1996) Mol Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 225-232
    • Torres, G.1    Horowitz, J.M.2    Lee, S.3    Rivier, C.4
  • 160
    • 0030606066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol induces formation of morphine precursors in the striatum of rats
    • Haber H, Roske I, Rottman M, Georgi M, Melzig MF. Alcohol induces formation of morphine precursors in the striatum of rats. Life Sci 1997;60:79-89.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 79-89
    • Haber, H.1    Roske, I.2    Rottman, M.3    Georgi, M.4    Melzig, M.F.5
  • 161
    • 0017598160 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking: Abnormal intake caused by tetrahydropapaveroline in brain
    • Myers RD, Melchior CL. Alcohol drinking: abnormal intake caused by tetrahydropapaveroline in brain. Science 1977;196: 554-6.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 554-556
    • Myers, R.D.1    Melchior, C.L.2
  • 162
    • 0019986720 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking induced in the monkey by tetrahydropapaveroline (THP) infused into the cerebral ventricle
    • Myers RD, McCalbe ML, Ruwe WD. Alcohol drinking induced in the monkey by tetrahydropapaveroline (THP) infused into the cerebral ventricle. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982;16: 995-1000.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.16 , pp. 995-1000
    • Myers, R.D.1    McCalbe, M.L.2    Ruwe, W.D.3
  • 164
    • 0002882852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene that rewards alcoholism
    • Noble EP. The gene that rewards alcoholism. Sci Am Sci Med 1996;3:52-61.
    • (1996) Sci Am Sci Med , vol.3 , pp. 52-61
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 166
    • 0029090881 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for mapping and identifying quantitative trait loci specifying behavioral responses to alcohol
    • Buck KJ. Strategies for mapping and identifying quantitative trait loci specifying behavioral responses to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995;19:795-801.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 795-801
    • Buck, K.J.1
  • 167
    • 0030969246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci involved in genetic predisposition to acute alcohol withdrawal in mice
    • Buck KJ, Metten P, Belknap JK, Crabbe JC. Quantitative trait loci involved in genetic predisposition to acute alcohol withdrawal in mice. J Neurosci 1997;17:3946-55.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3946-3955
    • Buck, K.J.1    Metten, P.2    Belknap, J.K.3    Crabbe, J.C.4
  • 168
    • 0030944784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology of dopamine: The contribution of comparative studies in inbred strains of mice
    • Puglisi-Allegra S, Cabib S. Psychopharmacology of dopamine: the contribution of comparative studies in inbred strains of mice. Prog Neurobiol 1997;51:637-61.
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.51 , pp. 637-661
    • Puglisi-Allegra, S.1    Cabib, S.2
  • 169
    • 0028094594 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse, and dependence: Findings of animal studies
    • LeMarquand D, Pihl RO, Benkelfat C. Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse, and dependence: findings of animal studies. Biol Psychiatry 1994;36:395-421.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 395-421
    • Lemarquand, D.1    Pihl, R.O.2    Benkelfat, C.3
  • 170
    • 0028124374 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse and dependence: Clinical evidence
    • LeMarquand D, Pihl RO, Benkelfat C. Serotonin and alcohol intake, abuse and dependence: Clinical evidence. Biol Psychiatry 1994;36:326-37.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 326-337
    • Lemarquand, D.1    Pihl, R.O.2    Benkelfat, C.3
  • 171
    • 0026746165 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of HAD and LAD lines of rats
    • Yoshimoto K, McBride WJ, Lumeng L, Li TK. Ethanol enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of HAD and LAD lines of rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992;16:781-5.
    • (1992) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.16 , pp. 781-785
    • Yoshimoto, K.1    McBride, W.J.2    Lumeng, L.3    Li, T.K.4
  • 172
    • 0027335762 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors in the mianserin-induced prevention of anxiogenic behaviors occurring during ethanol withdrawal
    • 2 receptors in the mianserin-induced prevention of anxiogenic behaviors occurring during ethanol withdrawal. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993;17:411-7.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 411-417
    • Lal, H.1    Prather, P.L.2    Rezazadeh, S.M.3
  • 173
    • 0027377589 scopus 로고
    • Immediate early gene expression in the rat brain during ethanol withdrawal
    • Matsumoto I, Leah J, Shanley B, Wilce P. Immediate early gene expression in the rat brain during ethanol withdrawal. Mol Cell Neurosci 1993;4:485-91.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 485-491
    • Matsumoto, I.1    Leah, J.2    Shanley, B.3    Wilce, P.4
  • 174
    • 0030969115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP-1 and egr DNA-binding activities are increased in rat brain during ethanol withdrawal
    • Beckman AM, Matsumoto I, Wilce PA. AP-1 and egr DNA-binding activities are increased in rat brain during ethanol withdrawal. J Neurochem 1997;69:306-14.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 306-314
    • Beckman, A.M.1    Matsumoto, I.2    Wilce, P.A.3
  • 175
    • 0028977864 scopus 로고
    • B receptors have a role in causing behavioural hyperexcitability, both during ethanol withdrawal and in naive mice
    • B receptors have a role in causing behavioural hyperexcitability, both during ethanol withdrawal and in naive mice. Psychopharmacology 1995;117:232-9.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 232-239
    • Mead, A.J.1    Little, H.J.2
  • 178
    • 0030680941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fyn-kinase as a determinant of ethanol sensitivity: Relation to NMDA-receptor function
    • Miyakawa T, Yagi T, Kitazawa H, Yasuda M, Kawai N, Tsuboi K, Niki H. Fyn-kinase as a determinant of ethanol sensitivity: relation to NMDA-receptor function. Science 1997;278: 698-702.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 698-702
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Yagi, T.2    Kitazawa, H.3    Yasuda, M.4    Kawai, N.5    Tsuboi, K.6    Niki, H.7
  • 179
    • 0027753184 scopus 로고
    • A role for Fyn tyrosine kinase in the suckling behavior of neonatal mice
    • Yagi T, Aizawa S, Tokunaga T, Shigetani Y, Takeda N, Ikawa Y. A role for Fyn tyrosine kinase in the suckling behavior of neonatal mice. Nature 1993;366:742-5.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 742-745
    • Yagi, T.1    Aizawa, S.2    Tokunaga, T.3    Shigetani, Y.4    Takeda, N.5    Ikawa, Y.6
  • 182
    • 0028887626 scopus 로고
    • Opioid-receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: Anatomical and functional implications
    • Mansour A, Fox CA, Akil H, Watson SJ. Opioid-receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: anatomical and functional implications. Trends Neurosci 1995;18:22-9.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 22-29
    • Mansour, A.1    Fox, C.A.2    Akil, H.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 183
    • 0024459590 scopus 로고
    • Multiple opioid receptors: Ligand selectivity profiles and binding site signatures
    • Goldstein A, Naidu A. Multiple opioid receptors: ligand selectivity profiles and binding site signatures. Mol Pharmacol 1989;36:265-72.
    • (1989) Mol Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 265-272
    • Goldstein, A.1    Naidu, A.2
  • 184
    • 0030201007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulatory effects of opioids and their possible role in the development of tolerance
    • Smart D, Lambert DG. The stimulatory effects of opioids and their possible role in the development of tolerance. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1996;17:264-9.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 264-269
    • Smart, D.1    Lambert, D.G.2
  • 185
    • 0030065629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid infidelity: Novel opioid peptides with dual high affinity for delta and mu receptors
    • Lazaurs LH, Bryant SD, Salvadori S, Attila M, Sargent Jones L. Opioid infidelity: novel opioid peptides with dual high affinity for delta and mu receptors. Trends Neurosci 1996;19:31-5.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 31-35
    • Lazaurs, L.H.1    Bryant, S.D.2    Salvadori, S.3    Attila, M.4    Sargent Jones, L.5
  • 186
    • 0017348465 scopus 로고
    • Morphine lowering of self-stimulation threshold: Lack of tolerance with long-term administration
    • Esposito R, Kornetsky C. Morphine lowering of self-stimulation threshold: lack of tolerance with long-term administration. Science 1977;195:189-91.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 189-191
    • Esposito, R.1    Kornetsky, C.2
  • 187
    • 0021331898 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing properties of morphine and naloxone revealed by conditioned place preferences: A procedural examination
    • Mucha RF, Iversen SD. Reinforcing properties of morphine and naloxone revealed by conditioned place preferences: a procedural examination. Psychopharmacology 1984;82:241-7.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 241-247
    • Mucha, R.F.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 188
    • 0027314267 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of morphine-induced sensitisation by endogenous kappa opioid systems in the rat
    • Spanagel R, Shippenberg TS. Modulation of morphine-induced sensitisation by endogenous kappa opioid systems in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1993;153:232-6.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.153 , pp. 232-236
    • Spanagel, R.1    Shippenberg, T.S.2
  • 189
    • 0023836656 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats
    • DiChiara G, Imperato A. Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1988;244:1067-80.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.244 , pp. 1067-1080
    • DiChiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 190
    • 0029583656 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Pontieri FE, Tanda G, DiChiara G. Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the "shell" as compared with the "core" of the rat nucleus accumbens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92: 12304-8.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 12304-12308
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Dichiara, G.3
  • 191
    • 0026592638 scopus 로고
    • Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
    • Johnson SW, North RA. Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons. J Neurosci 1992;12: 483-8.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Johnson, S.W.1    North, R.A.2
  • 192
    • 0028168633 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens in the opiate withdrawal syndrome
    • 2 dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens in the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Nature 1994;371:155-9.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 155-159
    • Harris, G.C.1    Aston-Jones, C.2
  • 193
    • 0029916083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mechanism mediates long-term changes in synaptic transmission after chronic cocaine and morphine
    • Bonci A, Williams JT. A common mechanism mediates long-term changes in synaptic transmission after chronic cocaine and morphine. Neuron 1996;16:631-9.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 631-639
    • Bonci, A.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 196
    • 0031892145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in brains of opiate-treated rats and human opiate addicts
    • Ozaita A, Escriba PV, Ventayol P, Murga C, Mayor F, Garcia-Sevilla JA. Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in brains of opiate-treated rats and human opiate addicts. J Neurochem 1998;70:1249-57.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Ozaita, A.1    Escriba, P.V.2    Ventayol, P.3    Murga, C.4    Mayor, F.5    Garcia-Sevilla, J.A.6
  • 198
    • 0029047081 scopus 로고
    • Brain dynorphin and enkephalin systems in Fischer and Lewis rats: Effects of morphine tolerance and withdrawal
    • Nylander I, Vlaskovska M, Terenius L. Brain dynorphin and enkephalin systems in Fischer and Lewis rats: effects of morphine tolerance and withdrawal.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.683 , pp. 25-35
    • Nylander, I.1    Vlaskovska, M.2    Terenius, L.3
  • 199
    • 0030571615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed occurrence of enhanced striatal preprodynorphin gene expression in behaviorally sensitized rats: Differential long-term effects of intermittent and chronic morphine administration
    • Tjon GHK, Voorn P, Vanderschuren LJMJ, DeVries TJ, Michiels NH, Jonker AJ, Klop H, Nestby P, Mulder AH, Schoffelmeer AN. Delayed occurrence of enhanced striatal preprodynorphin gene expression in behaviorally sensitized rats: differential long-term effects of intermittent and chronic morphine administration. Neuroscience 1997;76:167-76.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 167-176
    • Tjon, G.H.K.1    Voorn, P.2    Ljmj, V.3    Devries, T.J.4    Michiels, N.H.5    Jonker, A.J.6    Klop, H.7    Nestby, P.8    Mulder, A.H.9    Schoffelmeer, A.N.10
  • 200
    • 0025942541 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic brain reward regions of Lewis and Fischer rats display different levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and other morphine- and cocaine-regulated phosphoproteins
    • Beitner-Johnson D, Guitart Z, Nestler EJ. Dopaminergic brain reward regions of Lewis and Fischer rats display different levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and other morphine- and cocaine-regulated phosphoproteins. Brain Res 1991;561:147-50.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.561 , pp. 147-150
    • Beitner-Johnson, D.1    Guitart, Z.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 201
    • 0025032288 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the c-fos proto-oncogene during opiate withdrawal in the locus coeruleus and other regions of rat brain
    • Hayward MD, Duman RS, Nestler EJ. Induction of the c-fos proto-oncogene during opiate withdrawal in the locus coeruleus and other regions of rat brain. Brain Res 1990;525: 256-66.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.525 , pp. 256-266
    • Hayward, M.D.1    Duman, R.S.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 202
    • 0027242098 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic areas of rat brain exhibit increased Fos-like immunoreactivity during opiate withdrawal in rats
    • Stornetta RL, Norton FE, Guyenet PG. Autonomic areas of rat brain exhibit increased Fos-like immunoreactivity during opiate withdrawal in rats. Brain Res 1993;623:19-28.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 19-28
    • Stornetta, R.L.1    Norton, F.E.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 205
    • 0031931413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of drug addiction: The role of cAMP response element binding protein
    • Blendy JA, Maldonado R. Genetic analysis of drug addiction: the role of cAMP response element binding protein. J Mol Med 1998;76:104-10.
    • (1998) J Mol Med , vol.76 , pp. 104-110
    • Blendy, J.A.1    Maldonado, R.2
  • 206
    • 0026541104 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine in the rat locus ceruleus
    • Guitart X, Thompson MA, Mirante CK, Greenberg ME, Nestler EJ. Regulation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine in the rat locus ceruleus. J Neurochem 1992;58:1168-71.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Guitart, X.1    Thompson, M.A.2    Mirante, C.K.3    Greenberg, M.E.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 207
    • 0029892350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of CREB expression: In vivo evidence for a functional role in morphine action in the nucleus accumbens
    • Windell KL, Self DW, Lane SB, Russell DS, Vaidya VA. Regulation of CREB expression: in vivo evidence for a functional role in morphine action in the nucleus accumbens. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;276:306-15.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , pp. 306-315
    • Windell, K.L.1    Self, D.W.2    Lane, S.B.3    Russell, D.S.4    Vaidya, V.A.5
  • 208
    • 0026608061 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of c-Fos and zif268 in rat striatum after haloperidol, clozapine, and amphetamine
    • Nguyen TV, Kosofsky BE, Birnbaum R. Differential expression of c-Fos and zif268 in rat striatum after haloperidol, clozapine, and amphetamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89: 4270-4274.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 4270-4274
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Kosofsky, B.E.2    Birnbaum, R.3
  • 209
    • 0028018276 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine regulates gene expression in rat striatum via transcription factor CREB
    • Konradi C, Cole RL, Heckers S, Hyman SE. Amphetamine regulates gene expression in rat striatum via transcription factor CREB. J Neurosci 1994;14:4270-4.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4270-4274
    • Konradi, C.1    Cole, R.L.2    Heckers, S.3    Hyman, S.E.4
  • 210
    • 0002398336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides: New tools for the study of brain function
    • Russell DS, Windell KL, Nestler EJ. Antisense oligonucleotides: new tools for the study of brain function. Neuroscientist 1996;2: 79-82.
    • (1996) Neuroscientist , vol.2 , pp. 79-82
    • Russell, D.S.1    Windell, K.L.2    Nestler, E.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.