메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 105-114

Combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on FOS-like protein and cocaethylene biosynthesis in the rat

Author keywords

Drug interaction; Locomotor activity; Pharmacokinetics; Striatum; Substance abuse

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; COCAINE; DRUG METABOLITE; HOMOCOCAINE; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; PROTEIN C FOS; SUCROSE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0029862218     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002130050116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0027531573 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cocaethylene concentrations in patients treated in the emergency room or trauma unit
    • Bailey DN (1993) Plasma cocaethylene concentrations in patients treated in the emergency room or trauma unit. Am J Clin Pathol 99:123-127
    • (1993) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 123-127
    • Bailey, D.N.1
  • 2
    • 0027979642 scopus 로고
    • Rat cocaethylene and benzoylecgonine concentrations in plasma and parotid saliva after the administration of cocaethylene
    • Burbieri EJ, DiGregorio GJ, Ferko AP, Ruch EK (1994) Rat cocaethylene and benzoylecgonine concentrations in plasma and parotid saliva after the administration of cocaethylene. J Anal Toxicol 18:60-61
    • (1994) J Anal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 60-61
    • Burbieri, E.J.1    DiGregorio, G.J.2    Ferko, A.P.3    Ruch, E.K.4
  • 3
    • 0026702547 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and glutamate agonists stimulate neuron-specific expression of FOS-like protein in the striatum
    • Berretta S, Robertson HA, Graybiel AM (1992) Dopamine and glutamate agonists stimulate neuron-specific expression of FOS-like protein in the striatum. J Neurophysiol 17:767-777
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 767-777
    • Berretta, S.1    Robertson, H.A.2    Graybiel, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 0027987874 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis assessment of the impact of (+)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, cocaine, and cocaethylene on serotonergic neurons
    • Bradberry CW (1994) Microdialysis assessment of the impact of (+)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, cocaine, and cocaethylene on serotonergic neurons. Drug Dev Res 33:1-9
    • (1994) Drug Dev Res , vol.33 , pp. 1-9
    • Bradberry, C.W.1
  • 5
    • 0027457517 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and cocaethylene: Microdialysis comparison of brain drug levels and effects on dopamine and serotonin
    • Bradberry CW, Nobiletti JB, Elsworth JD, Murphy B, Jatlow P, Roth RH (1993) Cocaine and cocaethylene: microdialysis comparison of brain drug levels and effects on dopamine and serotonin. J Neurochem 60: 1429-1435
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Bradberry, C.W.1    Nobiletti, J.B.2    Elsworth, J.D.3    Murphy, B.4    Jatlow, P.5    Roth, R.H.6
  • 6
    • 0028941593 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of nucleus accumbens neurons in vivo to intoxicating doses of ethanol
    • Criado JR, Lee RS, Berg GI, Henriksen SJ (1995) Sensitivity of nucleus accumbens neurons in vivo to intoxicating doses of ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19:164-169
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 164-169
    • Criado, J.R.1    Lee, R.S.2    Berg, G.I.3    Henriksen, S.J.4
  • 7
    • 0028860249 scopus 로고
    • Fos-an immediate early gene transcription factor in neurons
    • Curran T, Morgan JI (1995) Fos-an immediate early gene transcription factor in neurons. J Neurobiol 26:403-412
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 403-412
    • Curran, T.1    Morgan, J.I.2
  • 8
    • 0025955766 scopus 로고
    • Human liver cocaine esterases: Ethanol-mediated formation of ethyl-cocaine
    • Dean RA, Christian CD, Sample RH, Bosron WF (1991) Human liver cocaine esterases: ethanol-mediated formation of ethyl-cocaine. FASFB J 5:2735-2739
    • (1991) FASFB J , vol.5 , pp. 2735-2739
    • Dean, R.A.1    Christian, C.D.2    Sample, R.H.3    Bosron, W.F.4
  • 10
    • 0023836656 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G, Imperato A (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244:1067-1080
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.244 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 12
    • 0019253796 scopus 로고
    • Operant DRL performance in rats following prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Driscoll CD, Chen JS, Riley E (1980) Operant DRL performance in rats following prenatal alcohol exposure. Neurobehav Toxicol 2:207-211
    • (1980) Neurobehav Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Driscoll, C.D.1    Chen, J.S.2    Riley, E.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0025853962 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine addiction: Psychology and neurophysiology
    • Gawin GH (1991) Cocaine addiction: psychology and neurophysiology. Science 251:1580-1586
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Gawin, G.H.1
  • 16
    • 0025232852 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and simultaneous use of alcohol with cocaine: Results of a national survey
    • Grant BF, Harford TC (1990) Concurrent and simultaneous use of alcohol with cocaine: results of a national survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 25:97-104
    • (1990) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.25 , pp. 97-104
    • Grant, B.F.1    Harford, T.C.2
  • 17
    • 0025155482 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine and cocaine induce drug-specific activation of the c-fos gene in striosome-matrix compartments and limbic subdivisions of the striatum
    • Graybiel AM, Moratalla R, Robertson HA (1990) Amphetamine and cocaine induce drug-specific activation of the c-fos gene in striosome-matrix compartments and limbic subdivisions of the striatum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:6912-6916
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6912-6916
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Moratalla, R.2    Robertson, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0024348985 scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors and ethanol: Inhibition of calcium flux and cyclic GMP production
    • Hoffman PL, Rabe CS, Moses F, Tabakoff B (1989) N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors and ethanol: inhibition of calcium flux and cyclic GMP production. J Neurochem 52:1937-1940
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.52 , pp. 1937-1940
    • Hoffman, P.L.1    Rabe, C.S.2    Moses, F.3    Tabakoff, B.4
  • 21
    • 1842341744 scopus 로고
    • Detecting steroidal effects on immediate early gene expression in the hypothalamus
    • Hoffman GE, Smith SM, Fitzsimmons MD (1992) Detecting steroidal effects on immediate early gene expression in the hypothalamus. Neuroprotocol 1:52-66
    • (1992) Neuroprotocol , vol.1 , pp. 52-66
    • Hoffman, G.E.1    Smith, S.M.2    Fitzsimmons, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0026687425 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immediate early gene expression and AP-1 binding in the rat nucleus accumbens by chronic cocaine
    • Hope B, Losofsky B, Hyman SE, Nestler EJ (1992) Regulation of immediate early gene expression and AP-1 binding in the rat nucleus accumbens by chronic cocaine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:5764-5768
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 5764-5768
    • Hope, B.1    Losofsky, B.2    Hyman, S.E.3    Nestler, E.J.4
  • 23
    • 0029102985 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine and cocaethylene: Effects on extracellular dopamine in the primate brain
    • Iyer RN, Nobiletti JB, Jatlow PI, Bradberry CW (1995) Cocaine and cocaethylene: effects on extracellular dopamine in the primate brain. Psychopharmacology 120:150-155
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 150-155
    • Iyer, R.N.1    Nobiletti, J.B.2    Jatlow, P.I.3    Bradberry, C.W.4
  • 24
    • 0025763080 scopus 로고
    • Cocaethylene: A neuropharmacologically active metabolite associated with concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion
    • Jatlow PI, Elsworth JD, Bradberry CW, Winger G, Taylor JR, Russell R, Roth RH (1991) Cocaethylene: a neuropharmacologically active metabolite associated with concurrent cocaine-ethanol ingestion. Life Sci 48:1787-1794
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Jatlow, P.I.1    Elsworth, J.D.2    Bradberry, C.W.3    Winger, G.4    Taylor, J.R.5    Russell, R.6    Roth, R.H.7
  • 25
    • 0026590318 scopus 로고
    • Comparative behavioral pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine and its ethanol-derived metabolite, cocaine ethyl-ester (cocaethylene)
    • Katz JL, Terry P, Witkin J (1992) Comparative behavioral pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine and its ethanol-derived metabolite, cocaine ethyl-ester (cocaethylene). Life Sci 50: 1351-1361
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Katz, J.L.1    Terry, P.2    Witkin, J.3
  • 26
    • 0026507628 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
    • Koob GF (1992) Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13: 177-184
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 177-184
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 27
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE (1988) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715-723
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 28
    • 0025855256 scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine
    • Kuhar MJ, Ritz MC, Boja JW (1991) The dopamine hypothesis of the reinforcing properties of cocaine. Trends Neurosci 14: 299-302
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 299-302
    • Kuhar, M.J.1    Ritz, M.C.2    Boja, J.W.3
  • 29
    • 0025609522 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of ethanol suppresses pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain
    • Le F, Wilce PA, Cassady I, Hume DA, Shanley BC (1990) Acute administration of ethanol suppresses pentylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in rat brain. Neurosci Lett 120: 271-274
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.120 , pp. 271-274
    • Le, F.1    Wilce, P.A.2    Cassady, I.3    Hume, D.A.4    Shanley, B.C.5
  • 30
    • 0026670267 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the inhibitory effect of ethanol on pertylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in the rat
    • Le F, Wilce PA, Hume DA, Shanley BC (1992) Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the inhibitory effect of ethanol on pertylenetetrazole-induced c-fos expression in the rat. J Neurochem 59:1309-1315
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Le, F.1    Wilce, P.A.2    Hume, D.A.3    Shanley, B.C.4
  • 31
    • 0028034291 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between alcohol and interleukin-1 beta on ACTH secretion and the expression of immediate early genes in the hypothalamus
    • Lee S, Rivier C (1994) Interaction between alcohol and interleukin-1 beta on ACTH secretion and the expression of immediate early genes in the hypothalamus. Mol Cell Neurosci 5: 442-450
    • (1994) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 442-450
    • Lee, S.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 32
    • 0029002052 scopus 로고
    • 2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum
    • 2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum. J Comp Neurol 355:418-426
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.355 , pp. 418-426
    • Le Moine, C.1    Bloch, B.2
  • 33
    • 0027450308 scopus 로고
    • Ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes activate c-fos transcription by distinct calcium-requiring intracellular signaling pathways
    • Lerea LS, McNamara JO (1993) Ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes activate c-fos transcription by distinct calcium-requiring intracellular signaling pathways. Neuron 10:31-41
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 31-41
    • Lerea, L.S.1    McNamara, J.O.2
  • 34
    • 0026686169 scopus 로고
    • NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated increases of c-fos mRNA in dentate gyrus neurons involves calcium influx via different routes
    • Lerea LS, Butler LS, McNamara JO (1992) NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated increases of c-fos mRNA in dentate gyrus neurons involves calcium influx via different routes. J Neurosci 12:2973-2981
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2973-2981
    • Lerea, L.S.1    Butler, L.S.2    McNamara, J.O.3
  • 36
    • 0028244922 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine pharmokinetics in ethanol-pretreated rats
    • Levine BS, Tebbett IR (1994) Cocaine pharmokinetics in ethanol-pretreated rats. Drug Metab Dispos 22:498-500
    • (1994) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.22 , pp. 498-500
    • Levine, B.S.1    Tebbett, I.R.2
  • 37
    • 0027417127 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and alcohol-related brain damage
    • Lovinger DM (1993) Excitotoxicity and alcohol-related brain damage. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 17:19-27
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 19-27
    • Lovinger, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 0024535962 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons
    • Lovinger DM, White G, Weight FF (1989) Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons. Science 243:1721-1724
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1721-1724
    • Lovinger, D.M.1    White, G.2    Weight, F.F.3
  • 39
    • 0028075483 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine accumulates in dopamine-rich regions of primate brain after i.v. administration: Comparison with mazindol distribution
    • Madras BK, Kaufman MJ (1994) Cocaine accumulates in dopamine-rich regions of primate brain after i.v. administration: comparison with mazindol distribution. Synapse 18: 261-265
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 261-265
    • Madras, B.K.1    Kaufman, M.J.2
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0025959674 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: Involvement of the inducible proto-oncogene jos and jun
    • Morgan JI, Curran T (1991) Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: involvement of the inducible proto-oncogene jos and jun. Annu Rev Neurosci 14:421-451
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 421-451
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 43
    • 0010478738 scopus 로고
    • NIDA Statistical Series. No. &: DHHS publication no. (ADM) 88-1854, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (1987) Data from the Drug Abuse Warning System (DAWN): annual data (1987). NIDA Statistical Series. No. &: DHHS publication no. (ADM) 88-1854, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • (1987) Data from the Drug Abuse Warning System (DAWN): Annual Data (1987)
  • 44
    • 84970316113 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of addictive states
    • Nestler EJ (1995) Molecular basis of addictive states. Neuroscientist 1:212-220
    • (1995) Neuroscientist , vol.1 , pp. 212-220
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 45
    • 0027887284 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol decreases glutamatergic synaptic transmission in rat nucleus accumbens in vitro: Naloxone reversal
    • Nie Z, Yuan X, Madamba SG, Siggins GR (1993) Ethanol decreases glutamatergic synaptic transmission in rat nucleus accumbens in vitro: naloxone reversal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 266: 1705-1712
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Nie, Z.1    Yuan, X.2    Madamba, S.G.3    Siggins, G.R.4
  • 46
    • 0028073787 scopus 로고
    • Differences in bioavailability between cocaine and cocaethylene and their implications for drug-reward studies
    • Nobiletti JB, Jatlow PI, Bradberry CW (1994) Differences in bioavailability between cocaine and cocaethylene and their implications for drug-reward studies. Psychopharmacology 116:273-278
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 273-278
    • Nobiletti, J.B.1    Jatlow, P.I.2    Bradberry, C.W.3
  • 48
    • 0026652676 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol/cocaine interaction: Cocaine and cocaethylene plasma concentrations and their relationship to subjective and cardiovascular effects
    • Perez-Reyes M, Jeffcoat RA (1992) Ethanol/cocaine interaction: cocaine and cocaethylene plasma concentrations and their relationship to subjective and cardiovascular effects. Life Sci 51: 553-563
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.51 , pp. 553-563
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1    Jeffcoat, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028132050 scopus 로고
    • Comparison in humans of the potency and pharmacokinetics of intravenously injected cocaethylene and cocaine
    • Perez-Reyes M, Jeffcoat AR, Myers M, Sihler K, Cook CE (1994) Comparison in humans of the potency and pharmacokinetics of intravenously injected cocaethylene and cocaine. Psychopharmacology 116:428-432
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 428-432
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1    Jeffcoat, A.R.2    Myers, M.3    Sihler, K.4    Cook, C.E.5
  • 50
    • 0024471981 scopus 로고
    • 1-dopamine receptor agonists selectively activate striatal c-fos independent of rotational behaviour
    • 1-dopamine receptor agonists selectively activate striatal c-fos independent of rotational behaviour. Brain Res 503: 346-349
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.503 , pp. 346-349
    • Robertson, H.A.1    Peterson, M.R.2    Murphy, K.3    Robertson, G.S.4
  • 51
    • 0028352552 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of Fos protein and a Fos-related antigen following acute and repeated cocaine administration
    • Rosen JB, Chuang E, Iadarola MJ (1994) Differential induction of Fos protein and a Fos-related antigen following acute and repeated cocaine administration. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 25: 168-172
    • (1994) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 168-172
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Chuang, E.2    Iadarola, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0028817392 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol selectively attenuates stress-induced c-fos expression in rat hippocampus
    • Ryabinin AE, Melia KR, Cole M, Bloom FE, Wilson MC (1995) Alcohol selectively attenuates stress-induced c-fos expression in rat hippocampus. J Neurosci 15:721-730
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 721-730
    • Ryabinin, A.E.1    Melia, K.R.2    Cole, M.3    Bloom, F.E.4    Wilson, M.C.5
  • 53
    • 0027997267 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative effects of cocaethylene in rats trained to discriminate cocaine or ethanol
    • Schechter MD (1994) Discriminative effects of cocaethylene in rats trained to discriminate cocaine or ethanol. Life Sci 55: 1033-1043
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Schechter, M.D.1
  • 54
    • 0025267015 scopus 로고
    • The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system
    • Sheng M, Greenberg ME (1990) The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system. Neuron 4:477-485
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 477-485
    • Sheng, M.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 0028177440 scopus 로고
    • D, dopamine receptor immunoreactivity in human and monkey cerebral cortex: Predominant and extrasynaptic localization in dendritic spines
    • Smiley JF, Levey AI, Ciliax BJ, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) D, dopamine receptor immunoreactivity in human and monkey cerebral cortex: predominant and extrasynaptic localization in dendritic spines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5720-5724
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5720-5724
    • Smiley, J.F.1    Levey, A.I.2    Ciliax, B.J.3    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
  • 56
    • 0027993685 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of cocaine and effects of pharmacological interventions: Wholebody autoradiographic microimaging studies
    • Som P, Oster ZH, Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Sacker DF (1994) Spatial and temporal distribution of cocaine and effects of pharmacological interventions: wholebody autoradiographic microimaging studies. Life Sci 55:1375-1382
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Som, P.1    Oster, Z.H.2    Wang, G.J.3    Volkow, N.D.4    Sacker, D.F.5
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0028859611 scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptor-mediated immediateearly gene expression in the striatum
    • 1 dopamine receptor-mediated immediateearly gene expression in the striatum. J Comp Neurol 353: 200-212
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.353 , pp. 200-212
    • Steiner, H.1    Gerfen, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0009524832 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and the NMDA receptor: Insights into ethanol pharmacology
    • Meyer RE, Koob GF, Lewis MJ, Paul SM (eds) Boston Press
    • Tabakoff B, Rabe CS, Grant KA, Valverius P, Hudspith M, Hoffman PL (1991) Ethanol and the NMDA receptor: insights into ethanol pharmacology, In: Meyer RE, Koob GF, Lewis MJ, Paul SM (eds) Neuropharmacology of ethanol. Boston Press, pp 93-106
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology of Ethanol , pp. 93-106
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Rabe, C.S.2    Grant, K.A.3    Valverius, P.4    Hudspith, M.5    Hoffman, P.L.6
  • 60
    • 0028931374 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative changes in G proteins do not mediate ethanol-induced downregulation of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebral cortex
    • Tabakoff B, Whelan JP, Ovchinnikova L, Nhamburo P, Yoshimura M, Hoffman PL (1995) Quantitative changes in G proteins do not mediate ethanol-induced downregulation of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebral cortex. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19: 187-194
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 187-194
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Whelan, J.P.2    Ovchinnikova, L.3    Nhamburo, P.4    Yoshimura, M.5    Hoffman, P.L.6
  • 61
    • 0025760593 scopus 로고
    • A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function
    • Terwilliger RZ, Beitner-Johnson D, Sevarino KA, Crain SM, Nestler EJ (1991) A general role for adaptations in G-proteins and the cyclic AMP system in mediating the chronic actions of morphine and cocaine on neuronal function. Brain Res 548: 100-110
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.548 , pp. 100-110
    • Terwilliger, R.Z.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.2    Sevarino, K.A.3    Crain, S.M.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 62
    • 0028136541 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of alcohol blocks cocaine-induced striatal c-fos immunoreactivity protein in the rat
    • Torres G (1994) Acute administration of alcohol blocks cocaine-induced striatal c-fos immunoreactivity protein in the rat. Synapse 18: 161-167
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 161-167
    • Torres, G.1
  • 63
    • 10344264115 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic alcohol and cocaine administration on brain gene expression
    • Torres G, Horowitz JM (1995) Effects of chronic alcohol and cocaine administration on brain gene expression. Soc Neurosci Abstr 21:765.5
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 765
    • Torres, G.1    Horowitz, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0030152876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on intracellular signals and gene expression
    • Torres G, Horowitz JM (1996) Individual and combined effects of ethanol and cocaine on intracellular signals and gene expression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 20:561-596
    • (1996) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 561-596
    • Torres, G.1    Horowitz, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0026595261 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of intermittent or continuous exposure to cocaine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and c-fox expression
    • Torres G, Rivier C (1992) Differential effects of intermittent or continuous exposure to cocaine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and c-fox expression. Brain Res 571:204-211
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.571 , pp. 204-211
    • Torres, G.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 66
    • 0027464322 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced expression of striatal c-fos in the rat is inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists
    • Torres G, Rivier C (1993) Cocaine-induced expression of striatal c-fos in the rat is inhibited by NMDA receptor antagonists. Brain Res Bull 30:173-176
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.30 , pp. 173-176
    • Torres, G.1    Rivier, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.