메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 543-552

Inhibition of the CYP3A4-mediated metabolism and P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of the HIV-I protease inhibitor saquinavir by grapefruit juice components

Author keywords

CYP3A4; Grapefruit juice; P glycoprotein

Indexed keywords

AURANTIIN; BERGAMOTTIN; CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYME; FLAVANOID; GLYCOPROTEIN P; KETOCONAZOLE; NARINGENIN; QUERCETIN; SAQUINAVIR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0032865554     PISSN: 03065251     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00052.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0026099498 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine
    • 1 Bailey DG, Spence JD, Munoz C, Arnold JMO. Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 1991; 337: 268-269.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 268-269
    • Bailey, D.G.1    Spence, J.D.2    Munoz, C.3    Arnold, J.M.O.4
  • 2
    • 0029143160 scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: Reproducibility and characterization with the extended release formulation
    • 2 Bailey DG, Arnold JR, Bend LT, et al. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: reproducibility and characterization with the extended release formulation. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 40: 135-140.
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 135-140
    • Bailey, D.G.1    Arnold, J.R.2    Bend, L.T.3
  • 3
    • 0027363392 scopus 로고
    • Trough concentrations of cyclosporine in blood following administration with grapefruit juice
    • 3 Ducharme MP, Provenzano R, Dehoorne Smith M, Edwards DJ. Trough concentrations of cyclosporine in blood following administration with grapefruit juice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 36: 457-459.
    • (1993) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 457-459
    • Ducharme, M.P.1    Provenzano, R.2    Dehoorne Smith, M.3    Edwards, D.J.4
  • 4
    • 0029055363 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of oral and intravenous cyclosporin after administration with grapefruit juice
    • 4 Ducharme MP, Warbasse LH, Edwards DJ. Disposition of oral and intravenous cyclosporin after administration with grapefruit juice. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995; 57: 485-491.
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.57 , pp. 485-491
    • Ducharme, M.P.1    Warbasse, L.H.2    Edwards, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 0029150833 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between grapefruit juice and midazolam in humans
    • 5 Kupferschmidt HH, Ha HR, Ziegler WH, et al. Interaction between grapefruit juice and midazolam in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995; 50: 20-28.
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , pp. 20-28
    • Kupferschmidt, H.H.1    Ha, H.R.2    Ziegler, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 0030012246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice alters terfenadine pharmacokinetics, resulting in prolonged repolarization on the electrocardiogram
    • 6 Benton RE, Hoing PK, Zamani LR, et al. Grapefruit juice alters terfenadine pharmacokinetics, resulting in prolonged repolarization on the electrocardiogram. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 59: 383-388.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.59 , pp. 383-388
    • Benton, R.E.1    Hoing, P.K.2    Zamani, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 0029738490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First pass metabolism of midazolam by the human intestine
    • 7 Paine MF, Shen DD, Kunze KL, et al. First pass metabolism of midazolam by the human intestine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 14-24.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 14-24
    • Paine, M.F.1    Shen, D.D.2    Kunze, K.L.3
  • 8
    • 0025719746 scopus 로고
    • First-pass metabolism of cyclosporin by the gut
    • 8 Kolars JC, Awni WM, Merion RM, Watkins PB. First-pass metabolism of cyclosporin by the gut. Lancet 1991, 338: 1488-1490.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1488-1490
    • Kolars, J.C.1    Awni, W.M.2    Merion, R.M.3    Watkins, P.B.4
  • 9
    • 0028820208 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of absorption and first pass gut and hepatic metabolism in humans: Studies with cyclosporine
    • 9 Wu CY, Benet LZ, Herbert SK, et al. Differentiation of absorption and first pass gut and hepatic metabolism in humans: studies with cyclosporine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995; 58: 492-497.
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.58 , pp. 492-497
    • Wu, C.Y.1    Benet, L.Z.2    Herbert, S.K.3
  • 10
    • 0023588109 scopus 로고
    • Identification of glucocorticoid-inducible cytochromes P450 in the intestinal mucosa of rats and man
    • 10 Watkins PB, Wrighton SA, Schuetz EG, et al. Identification of glucocorticoid-inducible cytochromes P450 in the intestinal mucosa of rats and man. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 1029-1036.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Wrighton, S.A.2    Schuetz, E.G.3
  • 11
    • 0026464616 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Rifampicin-inducible P4503A4 in human small bowel enterocytes
    • 11 Kolars JC, Schmiedlin-Ren P, Schuetz JD, et al. Identification of Rifampicin-inducible P4503A4 in human small bowel enterocytes. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 1871-1878.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Kolars, J.C.1    Schmiedlin-Ren, P.2    Schuetz, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 0031958901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction effect of grapefruit juice is maximal after the first glass
    • 12 Lundahl JUE, Regardth CG, Edgar B, Johnsson G. The interaction effect of grapefruit juice is maximal after the first glass. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 54: 75-81.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 75-81
    • Lundahl, J.U.E.1    Regardth, C.G.2    Edgar, B.3    Johnsson, G.4
  • 13
    • 0030982634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice increases felodipine oral availability in humans by decreasing intestinal CYP3A protein expression
    • 13 Lown KS, Bailey DG, Fontana RJ, et al. Grapefruit juice increases felodipine oral availability in humans by decreasing intestinal CYP3A protein expression. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 2545-2553.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2545-2553
    • Lown, K.S.1    Bailey, D.G.2    Fontana, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0030696487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhanced oral bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents. Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins
    • 14 Schmeidlin-Ren P, Edwards DJ, Fitzsimmons ME, et al. Mechanisms of enhanced oral bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents. Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins. Drug Metab Dispos 1997; 25: 1228-1233.
    • (1997) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.25 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Schmeidlin-Ren, P.1    Edwards, D.J.2    Fitzsimmons, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 12644272784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intestinal P-glycoprotein (mdr1) in interpatient variation in the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine
    • 15 Lown KS, Mayo RR, Leichtman AB, et al. Role of intestinal P-glycoprotein (mdr1) in interpatient variation in the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 62: 248-260.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.62 , pp. 248-260
    • Lown, K.S.1    Mayo, R.R.2    Leichtman, A.B.3
  • 16
    • 0029986277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of P-glycoprotein for the enteral absorption of cyclosporin A. in vitro-in vivo correlation
    • 16 Fricker G, Huwyler DJ, Gutmann H, Beglinger C. Relevance of P-glycoprotein for the enteral absorption of cyclosporin A. in vitro-in vivo correlation. Br J Pharmacol 1996; 118: 1841-1847.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Fricker, G.1    Huwyler, D.J.2    Gutmann, H.3    Beglinger, C.4
  • 17
    • 0042132423 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a multidrug resistance gene in human tumors and tissues
    • 17 Fojo AT, Ueda K, Slamon DJ, et al. Expression of a multidrug resistance gene in human tumors and tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 265-269.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 265-269
    • Fojo, A.T.1    Ueda, K.2    Slamon, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0029028792 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping substrate specificities and tissue distribution of Cytochrome P450, 3A and P-glycoprotein: Implications for drug delivery in cancer chemotherapy
    • 18 Wacher VJ, Wu C-Y, Benet LZ. Overlapping substrate specificities and tissue distribution of Cytochrome P450, 3A and P-glycoprotein: implications for drug delivery in cancer chemotherapy. Molec Carcin 1995; 13: 129-134.
    • (1995) Molec Carcin , vol.13 , pp. 129-134
    • Wacher, V.J.1    Wu, C.-Y.2    Benet, L.Z.3
  • 19
    • 0029020035 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intestinal permeabilities determined in multiple in vitro and in situ models: Relation to absorption in humans
    • 19 Stewart BH, Chan OH, Lu RH, et al. Comparison of intestinal permeabilities determined in multiple in vitro and in situ models: relation to absorption in humans. Pharm Res 1995; 12: 693-699.
    • (1995) Pharm Res , vol.12 , pp. 693-699
    • Stewart, B.H.1    Chan, O.H.2    Lu, R.H.3
  • 20
    • 0021067619 scopus 로고
    • Enterocyte-like differentiation and polarization of the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco 2 in culture
    • 20 Pinto M, Robine-Leon S, Appay M D, et al. Enterocyte-like differentiation and polarization of the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco 2 in culture. Bio Cell 1983; 47: 323-330.
    • (1983) Bio Cell , vol.47 , pp. 323-330
    • Pinto, M.1    Robine-Leon, S.2    Appay, M.D.3
  • 21
    • 0024593744 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability
    • 21 Hidalgo IJ, Raub TJ, Borchardt RT. Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 736-749.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 736-749
    • Hidalgo, I.J.1    Raub, T.J.2    Borchardt, R.T.3
  • 22
    • 0027181852 scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membrane of human intestinal Caco 2 cells
    • 22 Hunter J, Jepson MA, Tsuruo T, et al. Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in apical membrane of human intestinal Caco 2 cells. J Biol Chem 1993; 268: 14991-14997.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 14991-14997
    • Hunter, J.1    Jepson, M.A.2    Tsuruo, T.3
  • 23
    • 0023447098 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of the multidrug resistance gene product P-glycoprotein in normal human tissues
    • 23 Thiebaut F, Tsuruo T, Hamada H, et al. Cellular localization of the multidrug resistance gene product P-glycoprotein in normal human tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 7735-7738.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7735-7738
    • Thiebaut, F.1    Tsuruo, T.2    Hamada, H.3
  • 24
    • 0000843791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saquinavir is a high affinity substrate for the multidrug transporter, P glycoprotein
    • 24 Washigton CB, Duran GE, Silkic BI, et al. Saquinavir is a high affinity substrate for the multidrug transporter, P glycoprotein. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 63: OII-A-3.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63
    • Washigton, C.B.1    Duran, G.E.2    Silkic, B.I.3
  • 25
    • 0032518290 scopus 로고
    • The drug transporter P glycoprotein limits oral absorption and brain entry of HIV-1 protease inhibitors
    • 25 Kim RB, Fromm MF, Wandel C, et al. The drug transporter P glycoprotein limits oral absorption and brain entry of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. J Clin Invest 1988; 101: 289-294.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 289-294
    • Kim, R.B.1    Fromm, M.F.2    Wandel, C.3
  • 26
    • 0032540001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protease inhibitors are substrates for the MDR1 multidrug transporter
    • 26 Lee CGL, Gottesman MM, Cardarelli CO, et al. HIV-1 protease inhibitors are substrates for the MDR1 multidrug transporter. Biochemistry 1998; 37: 3594-3601.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 3594-3601
    • Lee, C.G.L.1    Gottesman, M.M.2    Cardarelli, C.O.3
  • 27
    • 0031024382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective biotransformation of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor saquinavir by human small intestinal cytochrome P450
    • 27 Fitzsimmons ME, Collins JM. Selective biotransformation of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor saquinavir by human small intestinal cytochrome P450. Drug Metab Dispos 1997; 25: 256-267.
    • (1997) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.25 , pp. 256-267
    • Fitzsimmons, M.E.1    Collins, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0031908050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice enhances the bioavailability of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir in man
    • 28 Kupferschmidt HHT, Fattinger KE, Ha HR, et al. Grapefruit juice enhances the bioavailability of the HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 45: 355-359.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 355-359
    • Kupferschmidt, H.H.T.1    Fattinger, K.E.2    Ha, H.R.3
  • 30
    • 0030482468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin, a cytochrome-P450 inhibitor, in grapefruit juice
    • 30 Edwards DJ, Bellevue FH, Woster PM. Identification of 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin, a cytochrome-P450 inhibitor, in grapefruit juice. Drug Metab Dispos 1996; 24: 1287-1290.
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.24 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Edwards, D.J.1    Bellevue, F.H.2    Woster, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 0030700861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin (6,7-DHB), a naturally occurring inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4
    • 31 Bellevue FH, Woster PM, Edwards DJ, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin (6,7-DHB), a naturally occurring inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997; 7: 2593-2598.
    • (1997) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.7 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Bellevue, F.H.1    Woster, P.M.2    Edwards, D.J.3
  • 32
    • 4243205704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: Amount and effect of active ingredients in juice fraction in man
    • Abstract
    • 32 Bailey DG, Monoz C, Kreeft JH, et al. Grapefruit juice -felodipine interaction: amount and effect of active ingredients in juice fraction in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 63: [(Abstract) PI-99].
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63
    • Bailey, D.G.1    Monoz, C.2    Kreeft, J.H.3
  • 33
    • 0031947562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bergamottin, a component of grapefruit juice
    • 33 He K, Iyer KR, Hayes RN, et al. Inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bergamottin, a component of grapefruit juice. Chem Res Toxicol 1998; 11: 252-259.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 252-259
    • He, K.1    Iyer, K.R.2    Hayes, R.N.3
  • 34
    • 0025685663 scopus 로고
    • In vitro inhibition of dihydropyridine oxidation and aflatoxin B activation in human liver microsomes by naringenin and other flavinoids
    • 34 Guengerich FP, Kim D-H. In vitro inhibition of dihydropyridine oxidation and aflatoxin B activation in human liver microsomes by naringenin and other flavinoids. Carcinogenesis 1990; 11: 2275-2279.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 2275-2279
    • Guengerich, F.P.1    Kim, D.-H.2
  • 35
    • 0026771041 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of dihydropyridine metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes by flavonoids found in grapefruit juice
    • 35 Miniscalco A, Lundahl J, Regardh CG, et al. Inhibition of dihydropyridine metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes by flavonoids found in grapefruit juice. J Pharmacol Exp Therapeut 1992; 261: 1195-1199.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Therapeut , vol.261 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Miniscalco, A.1    Lundahl, J.2    Regardh, C.G.3
  • 36
    • 0031896882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active apical secretory efflux of the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir and ritonavir in Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • 36 Alsenz J, Steffen H, Alex R. Active apical secretory efflux of the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir and ritonavir in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Pharmaceut Res 1998; 15: 423-428.
    • (1998) Pharmaceut Res , vol.15 , pp. 423-428
    • Alsenz, J.1    Steffen, H.2    Alex, R.3
  • 37
    • 0029897059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of HIV infection
    • 37 Noble S, Faulds D. Saquinavir. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in the management of HIV infection. Drugs 1996; 52: 93-112.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 93-112
    • Noble, S.1    Saquinavir, F.D.2
  • 38
    • 0031711059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: Effect of naringin and 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin in humans
    • 38 Bailey DG, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, et al. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: effect of naringin and 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 64: 248-256.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 248-256
    • Bailey, D.G.1    Kreeft, J.H.2    Munoz, C.3
  • 39
    • 1442321728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice: Effects on cyclosporine disposition, enterocyte CYP3A4 and p-glycoprotein
    • 39 Edwards DJ, Fitzsimmons ME, Schwatz EG, et al. 6′,7′-dihydroxybergamottin in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice: effects on cyclosporine disposition, enterocyte CYP3A4 and p-glycoprotein. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 65: 237-244.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.65 , pp. 237-244
    • Edwards, D.J.1    Fitzsimmons, M.E.2    Schwatz, E.G.3
  • 40
    • 0009720478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transepithelial absorption of quercetin and quercetin glucosides across the Caco-2 human intestinal cell line
    • Abstract
    • 40 Walgren RA, Walle UK, Walle T. Transepithelial absorption of quercetin and quercetin glucosides across the Caco-2 human intestinal cell line. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 63: [(Abstract) PIII-20].
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63
    • Walgren, R.A.1    Walle, U.K.2    Walle, T.3
  • 41
    • 0027981909 scopus 로고
    • Quercetin potentiates the effect of adriamycin in a multidrug resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line: P-glycoprotein as a possible target
    • 41 Scambia G, Ranelletti FO, Panici PB, et al. Quercetin potentiates the effect of adriamycin in a multidrug resistant MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line: P-glycoprotein as a possible target. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1994; 34: 459-464.
    • (1994) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 459-464
    • Scambia, G.1    Ranelletti, F.O.2    Panici, P.B.3
  • 42
    • 0031790854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vinblastine efflux mediated by p-glycoprotein by grapefruit juice components in Caco 2 cells
    • 42 Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Matsuo H, Sawada Y. Inhibition of vinblastine efflux mediated by p-glycoprotein by grapefruit juice components in Caco 2 cells. Biol Pharm Bull 1998; 21: 1062-1066.
    • (1998) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.21 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Takanaga, H.1    Ohnishi, A.2    Matsuo, H.3    Sawada, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0000712439 scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance gene (P-glycoprotein) is expressed by endothelial cells at blood brain barrier sites
    • 43 Cordon-Cardo C, O'Brien JP, Casals D, et al. Multidrug resistance gene (P-glycoprotein) is expressed by endothelial cells at blood brain barrier sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 695-698.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 695-698
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1    O'Brien, J.P.2    Casals, D.3
  • 44
    • 0025008853 scopus 로고
    • High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients
    • 44 Pang S, Koyangi Y, Miles S, et al. High levels of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA in brain tissue of AIDS dementia patients. Nature 1990; 34: 85-89.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.34 , pp. 85-89
    • Pang, S.1    Koyangi, Y.2    Miles, S.3
  • 45
    • 0025799513 scopus 로고
    • Expression and activity of P glycoprotein, a multidrug efflux pump, in human haematopoietic stem cells
    • 45 Chaudhary PM, Roninson IB. Expression and activity of P glycoprotein, a multidrug efflux pump, in human haematopoietic stem cells. Cell 1991; 66: 85-94.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 85-94
    • Chaudhary, P.M.1    Roninson, I.B.2
  • 46
    • 0026442430 scopus 로고
    • Preferential expression and activity of multidrug resistance gene 1 product (P-glycoprotein) a functionally active efflux pump, in human CD8+ T cells: A role in cytotoxic effector function
    • 46 Gupta S, Kim CH, Tsuruo T, et al. Preferential expression and activity of multidrug resistance gene 1 product (P-glycoprotein) a functionally active efflux pump, in human CD8+ T cells: a role in cytotoxic effector function. J Clin Immunol 1993; 12: 451-458.
    • (1993) J Clin Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 451-458
    • Gupta, S.1    Kim, C.H.2    Tsuruo, T.3
  • 47
    • 0026465461 scopus 로고
    • Expression and activity of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein in human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • 47 Chaudhary PM, Mechetner EB, Roninson IB, et al. Expression and activity of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Blood 1992; 80: 2735-2739.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 2735-2739
    • Chaudhary, P.M.1    Mechetner, E.B.2    Roninson, I.B.3
  • 48
    • 0029125158 scopus 로고
    • Multidrug transporter P glycoprotein 170 as a differentiation antigen on normal human lymphocytes and thymocytes: Modulation with differentiation stage and during ageing
    • 48 Pilarski LM, Paine D, McElhaney JE, et al. Multidrug transporter P glycoprotein 170 as a differentiation antigen on normal human lymphocytes and thymocytes: modulation with differentiation stage and during ageing. Am J Hematol 1995; 49: 323-325.
    • (1995) Am J Hematol , vol.49 , pp. 323-325
    • Pilarski, L.M.1    Paine, D.2    McElhaney, J.E.3
  • 49
    • 0030712305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of replication competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viraemia
    • 49 Wong JK, Hezareh HF, Gunthard DV, et al. Recovery of replication competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viraemia. Science 1997; 278: 1291-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Wong, J.K.1    Hezareh, H.F.2    Gunthard, D.V.3
  • 50
    • 14444273439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 replication in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • 50 Finzi D, Hermankova M, Pierson T, et al. Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 replication in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Science 1997; 278: 1295-1300.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Finzi, D.1    Hermankova, M.2    Pierson, T.3
  • 51
    • 0030659177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • 51 Chun TW, Stuyver L, Mizell SB, et al. Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94: 13193-13197.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13193-13197
    • Chun, T.W.1    Stuyver, L.2    Mizell, S.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.