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Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 272-280

Genetically modified mice and cognition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BRAIN REGION; COGNITION; HIPPOCAMPUS; LEARNING; MAZE TEST; MEMORY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SWIMMING; TRANSGENIC ANIMAL;

EID: 0032052679     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80151-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (56)
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    • Wolfer DP, Stagliar-Bozizevic M, Müller U, Lipp H-P. Assessing the effects of the 129Sv genetic background on swimming navigation learning in transgenic mutants: a study using mice with a modified beta-amyloid precursor gene. Brain Res. 771:1997;1-13 This study used mice known to show strong differences in the Morris maze and compared the parental strains C57BL/6 and 129Sv(ev) with hybrid samples (mixed C57/129 background) and mice carrying the mutation in a 129 strain. Hybrid mice performed as good or better than the parental strain C57BL/6. In line with this, the mutation effect on swimming navigation learning was most clearly observed in the mixed background, but was barely observable when comparing 129Sv(ev) mutant and wild-type mice, chiefly because the wild-type 129 mice performed nearly as poorly as the mutants. of special interest.
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    • in press
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    • Mice deficient for Ras, an intracellular signalling pathway protein in many brain areas and body organs, were studied in the Morris maze, radial maze, contextual fear conditioning, open-field, one-way passive avoidance, and two-way avoidance learning. They showed no deficits in swimming navigation and radial maze learning, but were massively impaired in active two-way avoidance learning, and 24 h retention in both contextual fear conditioning and passive one-way avoidance, suggesting impaired memory consolidation only for fear-related learning. In spite of the wide distribution of Ras in the brain, LTP deficits were found in the amygdala but not in the hippocampus. The reasons for such regionally specific changes in electrophysiology are unknown. of special interest
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    • A nice example of how thigmotaxis and impaired response flexibility in the water maze might result in poor probe trial scores. Transgenic mice bearing a DNA antisense construct reducing the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor by more than 50% in hypothalamus, hippocampus and cortex, were tested in the Morris water maze and for radial maze learning. Transgenics were extraordinarily impaired in both tasks in the Morris maze, both in the invisible and visible platform version. Examples of swim paths given indicate severe thigmotaxis; radial maze errors (unconfined test situation) reveal altered behavioral strategies. of special interest
    • Rousse I, Beaulieu S, Rowe W, Meaney MJ, Barden N, Rochford J. Spatial memory in transgenic mice with impaired glucocorticoid receptor function. Neuroreport. 8:1997;841-845 A nice example of how thigmotaxis and impaired response flexibility in the water maze might result in poor probe trial scores. Transgenic mice bearing a DNA antisense construct reducing the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor by more than 50% in hypothalamus, hippocampus and cortex, were tested in the Morris water maze and for radial maze learning. Transgenics were extraordinarily impaired in both tasks in the Morris maze, both in the invisible and visible platform version. Examples of swim paths given indicate severe thigmotaxis; radial maze errors (unconfined test situation) reveal altered behavioral strategies. of special interest.
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    • Long-term potentiation in awake mutant mice
    • The authors studied a sample of the same Thy-1-deficient mice as described in [40]; however, in this study, the mice could move freely. They found that dentate LTP was suppressed in only about half of the mice. Specifically, this implies that individual variations in GABA-mediated inhibition may strongly affect LTP. More generally, it indicates that correlations between neurophysiology and spatial learning should be assessed by studying the variables in the same animal and not by subjecting different groups to different investigations. Finally, it shows that results obtained in slices or in anesthetized mice cannot be extrapolated to real life. of special interest
    • Errington ML, Bliss TVP, Morris RJ, Laroche S, Davis S. Long-term potentiation in awake mutant mice. Nature. 387:1997;666-667 The authors studied a sample of the same Thy-1-deficient mice as described in [40]; however, in this study, the mice could move freely. They found that dentate LTP was suppressed in only about half of the mice. Specifically, this implies that individual variations in GABA-mediated inhibition may strongly affect LTP. More generally, it indicates that correlations between neurophysiology and spatial learning should be assessed by studying the variables in the same animal and not by subjecting different groups to different investigations. Finally, it shows that results obtained in slices or in anesthetized mice cannot be extrapolated to real life. of special interest.
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    • Increased behavioral flexibility and reduced retention in the Morris watermaze in transgenic mice ectopically expressing the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 in astrocytes
    • A study that shows an unusual finding of improved spatial learning behavior in genetically modified mice. A large sample of transgenic ice of different genetic background (n=90) was trained in the Morris maze under a schedule that also included reversal learning. Transgenic mice performed better in the early phases of acquisition and during reversal. A detailed analysis of errors combined with factor analysis revealed that the superiority was attributable to a slight yet significant improvement in searching behavior, most evident in phases in which the mice had to adapt to new situations. The authors concluded that ectopically expressed L1 may improve behavioral flexibility, but concomitantly reduces spatial memory scores because L1-transgenic mice were quicker at looking for the new location of the platform. of special interest
    • Wolfer DP, Mohajeri HM, Lipp H-P, Schachner M. Increased behavioral flexibility and reduced retention in the Morris watermaze in transgenic mice ectopically expressing the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 in astrocytes. Eur J Neurosci. 10:1998;708-717 A study that shows an unusual finding of improved spatial learning behavior in genetically modified mice. A large sample of transgenic ice of different genetic background (n=90) was trained in the Morris maze under a schedule that also included reversal learning. Transgenic mice performed better in the early phases of acquisition and during reversal. A detailed analysis of errors combined with factor analysis revealed that the superiority was attributable to a slight yet significant improvement in searching behavior, most evident in phases in which the mice had to adapt to new situations. The authors concluded that ectopically expressed L1 may improve behavioral flexibility, but concomitantly reduces spatial memory scores because L1-transgenic mice were quicker at looking for the new location of the platform. of special interest.
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    • Wolfer, D.P.1    Mohajeri, H.M.2    Lipp, H.-P.3    Schachner, M.4
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.