메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5-6, 1998, Pages 581-616

Transcriptional control of cytokine genes

Author keywords

Coordinated expression; Cytokine genes; Differential expression; Helper T cells; NF AT; Transcriptional regulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031803991     PISSN: 08830185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08830189809043010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 0026552626 scopus 로고
    • An 11 base-pair DNA sequence motif apparently unique to the human interleukin 4 gene confers responsiveness to T-cell activation signals
    • Abe, E., De Waal-Malefyt, R., Matsuda, I., Arai, K. and Arai, N. An 11 base-pair DNA sequence motif apparently unique to the human interleukin 4 gene confers responsiveness to T-cell activation signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 2864-2868.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2864-2868
    • Abe, E.1    De Waal-Malefyt, R.2    Matsuda, I.3    Arai, K.4    Arai, N.5
  • 2
    • 0025720735 scopus 로고
    • The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation
    • Angel, P. and Karin, M. The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1072 (1991) 129-157.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1072 , pp. 129-157
    • Angel, P.1    Karin, M.2
  • 4
    • 0028972504 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced autoregulation of IFN-gamma receptor beta chain expression in T helper cell subsets
    • Bach, E.A., Szabo, S.J., Dighe, A.S., Ashkenazi, A , Aguer, M., Murphy, K.M. and Shreiber, R.D. Ligand-induced autoregulation of IFN-gamma receptor beta chain expression in T helper cell subsets. Science 270 (1995) 1215-1218.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Bach, E.A.1    Szabo, S.J.2    Dighe, A.S.3    Ashkenazi, A.4    Aguer, M.5    Murphy, K.M.6    Shreiber, R.D.7
  • 5
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system
    • Baeuerle, P.A. and Henkel, T. Function and activation of NF-κB in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12 (1994) 141-179.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 6
    • 0029874138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NF-κB and IκB proteins: New discoveries and insights
    • Baldwin, A.S. The NF-κB and IκB proteins: new discoveries and insights. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14 (1996) 649-681.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 649-681
    • Baldwin, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 0027332498 scopus 로고
    • The IκB proteins: Multifunctional regulators of Rel/ NF-κB transcription factors
    • Beg, A.A. and Baldwin, A.S., Jr. The IκB proteins: multifunctional regulators of Rel/ NF-κB transcription factors. Genes Dev. 7 (1993) 2064-2070.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2064-2070
    • Beg, A.A.1    Baldwin Jr., A.S.2
  • 8
    • 0025924175 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 inhibits production of Th1 lymphokines but not of Th2 lymphokines
    • Betz, M. and Fox, B.S. Prostaglandin E2 inhibits production of Th1 lymphokines but not of Th2 lymphokines. J. Immunol. 146 (1991) 108-113.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 108-113
    • Betz, M.1    Fox, B.S.2
  • 9
    • 0025840349 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of cytokine genes in nontransformed T cells. Apparent constitutive signals in run-on assays can be caused by repeated sequences
    • Brorson, K.A., Beverly, B., Kang, S.M., Lenard, M. and Schwarz, R.H. Transcriptional regulation of cytokine genes in nontransformed T cells. Apparent constitutive signals in run-on assays can be caused by repeated sequences. J. Immunol. 147 (1991) 3601-3609.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 3601-3609
    • Brorson, K.A.1    Beverly, B.2    Kang, S.M.3    Lenard, M.4    Schwarz, R.H.5
  • 10
    • 0026663575 scopus 로고
    • The interleukin-4 family of lymphokines
    • Boulay, J.-L. and Paul, W.E. The interleukin-4 family of lymphokines. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 4 (1992) 294-298.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 294-298
    • Boulay, J.-L.1    Paul, W.E.2
  • 11
    • 0026093797 scopus 로고
    • One base pair change abolishes the T cell-restricted activity of a κB-like proto-enhancer element from the interleukin 2 promoter
    • Briegel, K., Hentsch, B , Pfeuffer, I. and Serfling, E. One base pair change abolishes the T cell-restricted activity of a κB-like proto-enhancer element from the interleukin 2 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (1991) 5929-5936.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5929-5936
    • Briegel, K.1    Hentsch, B.2    Pfeuffer, I.3    Serfling, E.4
  • 12
    • 0026482042 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils express interleukin-5 and granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor mRNA at sites of allergic inflammation in asthmatics
    • Broide, D.H., Paine, M-M. and Friestein, G.S. Eosinophils express interleukin-5 and granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor mRNA at sites of allergic inflammation in asthmatics. J. Clin. Invest. 90 (1992) 1414-1424.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Broide, D.H.1    Paine, M.-M.2    Friestein, G.S.3
  • 14
    • 0027501802 scopus 로고
    • cAMP antagonizes p21ras-directed activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and phosphorylation of mSos nucleotide exchange factor
    • Burgering, B.M.T., Pronk, G. J., van Weeren, P. C., Chardin, P. and Bos, J.L. cAMP antagonizes p21ras-directed activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 and phosphorylation of mSos nucleotide exchange factor. EMBO J. 12 (1993) 4211-4220.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4211-4220
    • Burgering, B.M.T.1    Pronk, G.J.2    Van Weeren, P.C.3    Chardin, P.4    Bos, J.L.5
  • 15
    • 0029870950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a calcium-inducible, cyclosporin-sensitive element in the IFN-γ promoter that is a potential NFAT binding site
    • Campbell, P.M., Pimm, J., Ramassar, V. and Halloran, P.F. Identification of a calcium-inducible, cyclosporin-sensitive element in the IFN-γ promoter that is a potential NFAT binding site. Transplantation 61 (1996) 933-939.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 933-939
    • Campbell, P.M.1    Pimm, J.2    Ramassar, V.3    Halloran, P.F.4
  • 16
    • 0029874657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways
    • Cantrell, D. T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14 (1996) 259-274.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-274
    • Cantrell, D.1
  • 18
    • 0029582793 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-AT-dependent transcription by NF-κB: Implications for differential gene expression in T helper cell subsets
    • Casolaro, V., Georas, S.N., Song, Z., Zurakoff, I.D., Abdulkadir, S.A., Thanos, D and Ono, S.J. Inhibition of NF-AT-dependent transcription by NF-κB: Implications for differential gene expression in T helper cell subsets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 (1995) 11623-11627.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11623-11627
    • Casolaro, V.1    Georas, S.N.2    Song, Z.3    Zurakoff, I.D.4    Abdulkadir, S.A.5    Thanos, D.6    Ono, S.J.7
  • 19
    • 0028089315 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 2 transcription factors as molecular targets of cAMP inhibition: Delayed inhibition kinetics and combinatorial transcription roles
    • Chen, D. and Rothenberg, E.V. Interleukin 2 transcription factors as molecular targets of cAMP inhibition: delayed inhibition kinetics and combinatorial transcription roles, J. Exp. Med. 179 (1994) 931-942.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 931-942
    • Chen, D.1    Rothenberg, E.V.2
  • 20
    • 0030004897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific phosphorylation of IκB-α by a novel ubiquitin-dependent kinase activity
    • Chen, Z., Parent, L. and Maniatis, T. Site-specific phosphorylation of IκB-α by a novel ubiquitin-dependent kinase activity. Cell 84 (1996) 853-862.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 853-862
    • Chen, Z.1    Parent, L.2    Maniatis, T.3
  • 21
    • 0024815627 scopus 로고
    • Jun-B differs in its biological properties from, and is a negative regulator of, c-Jun
    • Chiu, R., Angel, P. and Karin, M. Jun-B differs in its biological properties from, and is a negative regulator of, c-Jun. Cell 59 (1989) 979-986.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 979-986
    • Chiu, R.1    Angel, P.2    Karin, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025072964 scopus 로고
    • A model of human cytokine regulation based on transfection of g interferon gene fragments directly into isolated peripheral blood T lymphocytes
    • Chrivia, J.C., Wedrychowicz, T., Young, H.A. and Hardy, K.J. A model of human cytokine regulation based on transfection of g interferon gene fragments directly into isolated peripheral blood T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 172 (1990) 661-664.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.172 , pp. 661-664
    • Chrivia, J.C.1    Wedrychowicz, T.2    Young, H.A.3    Hardy, K.J.4
  • 23
    • 0027714991 scopus 로고
    • Multiple closely-linked NFAT/octamer and HMG I(Y) binding sites are part of the interleukin-4 promoter
    • Chuvpilo, S., Schomberg, C., Gerwig, R., Heinfling, A., Reeves, R., Grummt, F. and Serfling, E. Multiple closely-linked NFAT/octamer and HMG I(Y) binding sites are part of the interleukin-4 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (1993) 5694-5704.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 5694-5704
    • Chuvpilo, S.1    Schomberg, C.2    Gerwig, R.3    Heinfling, A.4    Reeves, R.5    Grummt, F.6    Serfling, E.7
  • 24
    • 0025020621 scopus 로고
    • Identification of enhancer-like elements in human IFN-γ genomic DNA
    • Ciccarone, V.C., Chrivia, J., Hardy. K.J. and Young, H.A. Identification of enhancer-like elements in human IFN-γ genomic DNA. J. Immunol. 144 (1990) 725-730.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 725-730
    • Ciccarone, V.C.1    Chrivia, J.2    Hardy, K.J.3    Young, H.A.4
  • 25
    • 0027411792 scopus 로고
    • The granulocyte-macropharge colony-stimulating factor/interleukin 3 locus is regulated by an inducible cyclosporin A-sensitive enhancer
    • Cockerill, P.N., Shannon, M.F., Bert, A.G., Ryan, G.R. and Vadas, M.A. The granulocyte-macropharge colony-stimulating factor/interleukin 3 locus is regulated by an inducible cyclosporin A-sensitive enhancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 2466-2470.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2466-2470
    • Cockerill, P.N.1    Shannon, M.F.2    Bert, A.G.3    Ryan, G.R.4    Vadas, M.A.5
  • 26
    • 0027716596 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by cAMP of Ras dependent activation of Raf
    • Cook, S.J. and McCormick, F. Inhibition by cAMP of Ras dependent activation of Raf. Science 262 (1993) 1069-1072.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Cook, S.J.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 27
    • 0024548313 scopus 로고
    • Contingent genetic regulatory events in T lymphocyte activation
    • Crabtree, G.R. Contingent genetic regulatory events in T lymphocyte activation. Science 243 (1989) 355-361.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 355-361
    • Crabtree, G.R.1
  • 28
    • 0028342952 scopus 로고
    • Signal transmission between the plasma membrane and nucleus of T lymphocytes
    • Crabtree, G.R. and Clipstone, N.A. Signal transmission between the plasma membrane and nucleus of T lymphocytes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63 (1994) 1045-1083.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 1045-1083
    • Crabtree, G.R.1    Clipstone, N.A.2
  • 29
    • 0027404164 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-3 expression by activated T cells involves an inducible, T-cell-specific factor and octamer binding protein
    • Davies, K., TePas, E.C., Nathan, D.G. and Mathey-Prevot, B. Interleukin-3 expression by activated T cells involves an inducible, T-cell-specific factor and octamer binding protein. Blood 81 (1993) 928-934.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 928-934
    • Davies, K.1    TePas, E.C.2    Nathan, D.G.3    Mathey-Prevot, B.4
  • 30
    • 0027772672 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the EGF-activated MAP Kinase signalling pathway by adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate
    • Dent, J.W.P., Wolfman, J.A., Weber, M.J. and Sturgill, T.W. Inhibition of the EGF-activated MAP Kinase signalling pathway by adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate. Science 262 (1993) 1065-1069.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Dent, J.W.P.1    Wolfman, J.A.2    Weber, M.J.3    Sturgill, T.W.4
  • 31
    • 0028329953 scopus 로고
    • A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain
    • Derijard, B., Hibi, M., Wu, I.-H., Barret, T., Su, B., Deng, T., Karin, M. and Davis, R.J. A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain. Cell 76 (1994) 1025-1037.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Derijard, B.1    Hibi, M.2    Wu, I.-H.3    Barret, T.4    Su, B.5    Deng, T.6    Karin, M.7    Davis, R.J.8
  • 33
    • 0023138044 scopus 로고
    • A 275 basepair fragment at the 5′ end of the interleukin 2 gene enhances expression from a heterologous promoter in response to signals from the T cell antigen receptor
    • Durand, D.B., Bush, M.R., Morgan, J.G., Weiss, A. and Crabtree, G.R. A 275 basepair fragment at the 5′ end of the interleukin 2 gene enhances expression from a heterologous promoter in response to signals from the T cell antigen receptor. J. Exp. Med. 165 (1987) 395-407.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 395-407
    • Durand, D.B.1    Bush, M.R.2    Morgan, J.G.3    Weiss, A.4    Crabtree, G.R.5
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0027411525 scopus 로고
    • The molecular cell biology of interferon-g and its receptor
    • Farrer, M.A. and Shreiber, R.D. The molecular cell biology of interferon-g and its receptor. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11 (1993) 571-611.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 571-611
    • Farrer, M.A.1    Shreiber, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 0029991920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocked Ras activation in anergic CD4+T cells
    • Fields, P.E., Gajewski, T.F. and Fitch, F.W. Blocked Ras activation in anergic CD4+T cells. Science 271 (1996) 1276-1278.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1276-1278
    • Fields, P.E.1    Gajewski, T.F.2    Fitch, F.W.3
  • 37
    • 0028972845 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of NF-κB regulation: The emerging role of phosphorylation and proteolysis
    • Finco, T.S. and Baldwin, A.S. Mechanistic aspects of NF-κB regulation: the emerging role of phosphorylation and proteolysis. Immunity 3 (1995) 263-272.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 263-272
    • Finco, T.S.1    Baldwin, A.S.2
  • 38
    • 0025871394 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear association of a T-cell transcription factor blocked by FK-506 and cyclosporin A
    • Flanagan, W.M., Corthesy, B., Bram, R.J. and Crabtree, G.R. Nuclear association of a T-cell transcription factor blocked by FK-506 and cyclosporin A. Nature 352 (1991) 803-807.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 803-807
    • Flanagan, W.M.1    Corthesy, B.2    Bram, R.J.3    Crabtree, G.R.4
  • 39
    • 0026061865 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interleukin-2 gene enhancer activity by the T cell accessory molecule CD28
    • Fraser, J.D., Irving, B.A., Crabtree, G.R. and Weiss, A. Regulation of interleukin-2 gene enhancer activity by the T cell accessory molecule CD28. Science 251 (1991) 313-316.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 313-316
    • Fraser, J.D.1    Irving, B.A.2    Crabtree, G.R.3    Weiss, A.4
  • 40
    • 0026702322 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T-cell lymphokine gene transcription by the accessory molecule CD28
    • Fraser, J.D. and Weiss, A. Regulation of T-cell lymphokine gene transcription by the accessory molecule CD28. Mol. Cell Biol. 12 (1992) 4357-4363.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 4357-4363
    • Fraser, J.D.1    Weiss, A.2
  • 42
    • 0022460420 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human interleukin-2 gene: Functional DNA sequences in the 5′ flanking region for the gene expression in activated T lymphocytes
    • Fujita, T., Shibuya, H., Ohashi, T., Yamanishi, K. and Taniguchi, T. Regulation of human interleukin-2 gene: functional DNA sequences in the 5′ flanking region for the gene expression in activated T lymphocytes. Cell 46 (1986) 401-405.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 401-405
    • Fujita, T.1    Shibuya, H.2    Ohashi, T.3    Yamanishi, K.4    Taniguchi, T.5
  • 43
    • 0028329603 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 transcription is regulated in vivo at the level of coordinated binding of both constitutive and regulated factors
    • Garrity, P.A., Chen, D., Rothenberg, E.V. and Wold, B.J. Interleukin-2 transcription is regulated in vivo at the level of coordinated binding of both constitutive and regulated factors. Mol. Cell Biol. 14 (1994) 2159-2169.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Garrity, P.A.1    Chen, D.2    Rothenberg, E.V.3    Wold, B.J.4
  • 44
    • 0027410856 scopus 로고
    • The interleukin 2 CD28-responsive complex contains at least three members of the NF-κB family: C-Rel, p50, and p65
    • Ghosh, P., Tan, T.-H., Rice, N.R., Sica, A. and Young, H.A. The interleukin 2 CD28-responsive complex contains at least three members of the NF-κB family: c-Rel, p50, and p65. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 1696-1700.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 1696-1700
    • Ghosh, P.1    Tan, T.-H.2    Rice, N.R.3    Sica, A.4    Young, H.A.5
  • 45
    • 0027486297 scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of the human IL-3 gene: Inducible T cell-restricted expression requires intact AP-1 and Elf-1 nuclear protien binding sites
    • Gottschalk, L.R., Giannola, D.M. and Emerson, S.G. Molecular regulation of the human IL-3 gene: inducible T cell-restricted expression requires intact AP-1 and Elf-1 nuclear protien binding sites. J. Exp. Med. 178 (1993) 1681-1692.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Gottschalk, L.R.1    Giannola, D.M.2    Emerson, S.G.3
  • 47
    • 0024353369 scopus 로고
    • The t(5;I4) chromosomal translocation in a case of acute lymphocytic leukemia joins the interleukin-3 gene to the immunogloblin heavy chain gene
    • Grimaldi, J.C. and Meeker, T.C. The t(5;I4) chromosomal translocation in a case of acute lymphocytic leukemia joins the interleukin-3 gene to the immunogloblin heavy chain gene. Blood 73 (1989) 2081-2085.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 2081-2085
    • Grimaldi, J.C.1    Meeker, T.C.2
  • 49
    • 0029015464 scopus 로고
    • Lack of interferon gamma receptor beta chain and the prevention of interferon gamma signaling in Th1 cells
    • Gupta, S., Gollob, K.J., Garfein, E., Coffman, R.L., Schindler, C. and Rothman, P. Lack of interferon gamma receptor beta chain and the prevention of interferon gamma signaling in Th1 cells. Science 269 (1995) 245-247.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 245-247
    • Gupta, S.1    Gollob, K.J.2    Garfein, E.3    Coffman, R.L.4    Schindler, C.5    Rothman, P.6
  • 51
    • 0023110024 scopus 로고
    • Molecular events involved in regulating human interferon-g gene expression during T cell activation
    • Hardy, K.J., Manger, B., Newton, M. and Stobo, J.D. Molecular events involved in regulating human interferon-g gene expression during T cell activation. J. Immunol. 138 (1987) 2353-2358.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Manger, B.2    Newton, M.3    Stobo, J.D.4
  • 52
    • 0026467244 scopus 로고
    • A DNase I-hypersensitive site in the second intron of the murine IL-4 gene defines a mast cell-specific enhancer
    • Henkel, G., Weiss, D.L., McCoy, R., Deloughery, T., Tara, D. and Brown, M.A. A DNase I-hypersensitive site in the second intron of the murine IL-4 gene defines a mast cell-specific enhancer. J. Immunol. 149 (1992) 3239-3246.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 3239-3246
    • Henkel, G.1    Weiss, D.L.2    McCoy, R.3    Deloughery, T.4    Tara, D.5    Brown, M.A.6
  • 53
    • 0030604714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proto-oncogene c-maf is responsible for tissue-specific expression of interleukin-4
    • Ho, I.-C., Hodge, M.R. and Rooney, J.W. The proto-oncogene c-maf is responsible for tissue-specific expression of interleukin-4. Cell 85 (1996) 973-983.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 973-983
    • Ho, I.-C.1    Hodge, M.R.2    Rooney, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 0029053852 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of two new members of the NF-AT gene family and functional characterization of the NF-AT proteins
    • Hoey, T., Sun, Y.L., Williamson, K. and Xu, X. Isolation of two new members of the NF-AT gene family and functional characterization of the NF-AT proteins. Immunity 2 (1995) 461-472.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 461-472
    • Hoey, T.1    Sun, Y.L.2    Williamson, K.3    Xu, X.4
  • 55
    • 0029050265 scopus 로고
    • c-Jun N-terminal kinase but not mitogen-activated protein kinase is sensitive to inhibition in T lymphocytes
    • Hsueh, Y.-P. and Lai, M.-Z. c-Jun N-terminal kinase but not mitogen-activated protein kinase is sensitive to inhibition in T lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 18094-18098.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 18094-18098
    • Hsueh, Y.-P.1    Lai, M.-Z.2
  • 57
    • 0026596383 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor of activated T cells contains Fos and Jun
    • Jam, J., McCaffrey, P.G., Valge, A.V. and Rao, A. Nuclear factor of activated T cells contains Fos and Jun. Nature 356 (1992) 801-804.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 801-804
    • Jam, J.1    McCaffrey, P.G.2    Valge, A.V.3    Rao, A.4
  • 58
    • 0028938658 scopus 로고
    • A similar DNA binding motif in NFAT family proteins and the Rel homology region
    • Jain, J., Burgeon, E., Badalian, T.M., Hogan, P.G. and Rao, A. A similar DNA binding motif in NFAT family proteins and the Rel homology region. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995a) 4138-4145.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 4138-4145
    • Jain, J.1    Burgeon, E.2    Badalian, T.M.3    Hogan, P.G.4    Rao, A.5
  • 59
    • 0029041568 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the IL-2 gene
    • Jain, J., Loh, C. and Rao, A. Transcriptional regulation of the IL-2 gene. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 7 (1995b) 333-342.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 333-342
    • Jain, J.1    Loh, C.2    Rao, A.3
  • 60
    • 0028501442 scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of T cell costimulation
    • Jenkins, M.K. The ups and downs of T cell costimulation. Immunity 1 (1994) 443-446.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 443-446
    • Jenkins, M.K.1
  • 61
    • 0025083268 scopus 로고
    • The promoter of the human interleukin-2 gene contains two octamer binding sites and is partially activated by the expression of oct-2
    • Kamps, M.P., Corcoran, L., LeBowitz, J. H. and Baltimore, D. The promoter of the human interleukin-2 gene contains two octamer binding sites and is partially activated by the expression of oct-2. Mol. Cell Biol. 10 (1990) 5464-5472.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 5464-5472
    • Kamps, M.P.1    Corcoran, L.2    LeBowitz, J.H.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0029876629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stat6 is required for mediating responses to IL-4 and for the development of Th2 cells
    • Kaplan, M.H., Schindler, U., Smiley, S.T. and Grusby, M.J. Stat6 is required for mediating responses to IL-4 and for the development of Th2 cells. Immunity 4 (1996) 313-319.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Schindler, U.2    Smiley, S.T.3    Grusby, M.J.4
  • 65
    • 0026661584 scopus 로고
    • Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: The beginning of the end
    • Karin, M. and Smeal, T. Control of transcription factors by signal transduction pathways: the beginning of the end. TIBS 17 (1992) 418-422.
    • (1992) TIBS , vol.17 , pp. 418-422
    • Karin, M.1    Smeal, T.2
  • 66
    • 0028322193 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus through the phosphorylation of transcription factors
    • Karin, M. Signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus through the phosphorylation of transcription factors. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6 (1994) 415-424.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 415-424
    • Karin, M.1
  • 67
    • 0029328342 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control by phosphorylation: Signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus
    • Karin, M. and Hunter, T. Transcriptional control by phosphorylation: signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus. Curr. Biol. 5 (1995) 747-756.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 747-756
    • Karin, M.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 68
    • 9344243380 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor interactions: Basics on zippers
    • Kerppola, T.K. and Curran, T. Transcription factor interactions: basics on zippers. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 1 (1991) 71-79.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Kerppola, T.K.1    Curran, T.2
  • 69
    • 0028145330 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a novel human cDNA encoding a zinc finger protein that binds to the interleukin-3 promoter
    • Koyano-Nakagawa, N., Nishida, J., Baldwin, D., Arai, K. and Yokota, T. Molecular cloning of a novel human cDNA encoding a zinc finger protein that binds to the interleukin-3 promoter. Mol. Cell Biol. 14 (1994) 5009-5107.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 5009-5107
    • Koyano-Nakagawa, N.1    Nishida, J.2    Baldwin, D.3    Arai, K.4    Yokota, T.5
  • 70
    • 0028180103 scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-activated, phosphoprotein phosphatase calcineurin is sufficient for positive transcriptional regulation of the mouse IL-4 gene
    • 2+/calmodulin-activated, phosphoprotein phosphatase calcineurin is sufficient for positive transcriptional regulation of the mouse IL-4 gene. Int. Immunol. 6 (1994) 179-188.
    • (1994) Int. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 179-188
    • Kubo, M.1    Kincaid, R.L.2    Webb, D.R.3    Ransom, J.T.4
  • 71
    • 0027970168 scopus 로고
    • CD28 signaling causes a sustained downregulation of IκBα which can be prevented by immunosuppressant rapamycin
    • Lai, J.-H. and Tan, T.-H. CD28 signaling causes a sustained downregulation of IκBα which can be prevented by immunosuppressant rapamycin. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 30077-30080.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 30077-30080
    • Lai, J.-H.1    Tan, T.-H.2
  • 73
    • 0029671317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of NF-κB activation in T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells
    • Lederer, J. A., Liou, J.S., Kim, S., Rice, N. and Lichtman, A.H. Regulation of NF-κB activation in T helper 1 and T helper 2 cells. J. Immunol. 156 (1996a) 56-63.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 56-63
    • Lederer, J.A.1    Liou, J.S.2    Kim, S.3    Rice, N.4    Lichtman, A.H.5
  • 75
    • 0027442356 scopus 로고
    • cAMP activates the IL-5 promoter synergistically with phorbol ester through the signaling pathway involving protein kinase A in mouse thymoma line EL-4
    • Lee, H.J., Koyano-Nakagawa, N., Naito, Y., Nishida, J., Arai, N., Arai, K. and Yokota, T. cAMP activates the IL-5 promoter synergistically with phorbol ester through the signaling pathway involving protein kinase A in mouse thymoma line EL-4. J. Immunol. 151 (1993) 6135-6142.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 6135-6142
    • Lee, H.J.1    Koyano-Nakagawa, N.2    Naito, Y.3    Nishida, J.4    Arai, N.5    Arai, K.6    Yokota, T.7
  • 76
    • 0029153441 scopus 로고
    • Definition of cis-regulatory elements of the mouse interleukin-5 gene promoter. Involvement of nuclear factor of activated T cell-related factors in interleukin-5 expression
    • Lee, H.J., Masuda, E.S., Arai, N., Arai, K. and Yokota, T. Definition of cis-regulatory elements of the mouse interleukin-5 gene promoter. Involvement of nuclear factor of activated T cell-related factors in interleukin-5 expression. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 17541-17550.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 17541-17550
    • Lee, H.J.1    Masuda, E.S.2    Arai, N.3    Arai, K.4    Yokota, T.5
  • 78
    • 0026510627 scopus 로고
    • T cell specific negative regulation of transcription of the human cytokine IL-4
    • Li-Weber, M., Eder, A., Krafft-Czepa, H. and Krammer, P.H. T cell specific negative regulation of transcription of the human cytokine IL-4. J. Immunol. 148 (1992) 1913-1918.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 1913-1918
    • Li-Weber, M.1    Eder, A.2    Krafft-Czepa, H.3    Krammer, P.H.4
  • 80
    • 0024506159 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lymphokine messenger RNA stability by a surface-mediated T cell activation pathway
    • Lindsten, T., June, C.M., Ledbetter, J.A. and Thompson, C.B. Regulation of lymphokine messenger RNA stability by a surface-mediated T cell activation pathway. Science 244 (1989) 339-343.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 339-343
    • Lindsten, T.1    June, C.M.2    Ledbetter, J.A.3    Thompson, C.B.4
  • 81
    • 0027403299 scopus 로고
    • The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen
    • Linsley, P.S. and Ledbetter, J.A. The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11 (1993) 191-212.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 82
    • 15844416253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin binds the transcription factor NFAT1 and reversibly regulates its activity
    • Loh, C., Shaw, T.-Y., Carew, J., Viola. J.P.B., Luo, C., Perrino, B.A. and Rao, A. Calcineurin binds the transcription factor NFAT1 and reversibly regulates its activity. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 10884-10891.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 10884-10891
    • Loh, C.1    Shaw, T.-Y.2    Carew, J.3    Viola, J.P.B.4    Luo, C.5    Perrino, B.A.6    Rao, A.7
  • 83
    • 0027488631 scopus 로고
    • The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter cis-acting elment CLE0 mediates induction signals in T cells and is recognized by factors related to AP1 and NFAT
    • Masuda, E.S., Tokumitsu, H., Tsuboi, A., Shlomai, J., Hung, P., Arai, K. and Arai, N. The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter cis-acting elment CLE0 mediates induction signals in T cells and is recognized by factors related to AP1 and NFAT. Mol. Cell Biol. 13 (1993) 7399-7407.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 7399-7407
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Tokumitsu, H.2    Tsuboi, A.3    Shlomai, J.4    Hung, P.5    Arai, K.6    Arai, N.7
  • 84
    • 0001441963 scopus 로고
    • Expression of lymphokine genes in T cells
    • Masuda, E.S., Naito, Y., Arai, K. and Arai, N. Expression of lymphokine genes in T cells. Immunologist 1 (1993) 198-203.
    • (1993) Immunologist , vol.1 , pp. 198-203
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Naito, Y.2    Arai, K.3    Arai, N.4
  • 85
    • 0028576922 scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Sp1 is required for induction of the murine GM-CSF promoter in T cells
    • Masuda, E.S., Yamaguchi-Iwai, Y., Tsuboi, A., Hung, P., Arai, K. and Arai, N. The transcription factor Sp1 is required for induction of the murine GM-CSF promoter in T cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 205 (1994) 1518-1525.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.205 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Yamaguchi-Iwai, Y.2    Tsuboi, A.3    Hung, P.4    Arai, K.5    Arai, N.6
  • 86
    • 0028930843 scopus 로고
    • NFATx, a novel member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells family that is expressed predominantly in the thymus
    • Masuda, E.S., Naito, Y., Tokumitsu, H., Campbell, D., Saito, F., Hannum, K., Arai, K. and Arai, N. NFATx, a novel member of the nuclear factor of activated T cells family that is expressed predominantly in the thymus. Mol. Cell Biol. 15 (1995) 2697-2706.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2697-2706
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Naito, Y.2    Tokumitsu, H.3    Campbell, D.4    Saito, F.5    Hannum, K.6    Arai, K.7    Arai, N.8
  • 87
    • 0030934859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFATx1 nuclear translocation control by a calcineurin-regulated inhibitory domain
    • Masuda, E.S., Liu, J., Imamura, R., Imai, S., Arai, K. and Arai, N. NFATx1 nuclear translocation control by a calcineurin-regulated inhibitory domain. Mol. Cell Biol. 17 (1997) 2066-2075.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2066-2075
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Liu, J.2    Imamura, R.3    Imai, S.4    Arai, K.5    Arai, N.6
  • 90
    • 0028073754 scopus 로고
    • The role of NFATp in cyclosporin A-sensitive tumor necrosis factor- α gene transcription
    • McCaffrey, P.G., Goldfeld, A.E. and Rao, A. The role of NFATp in cyclosporin A-sensitive tumor necrosis factor- α gene transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 30045-30450.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 30045-30450
    • McCaffrey, P.G.1    Goldfeld, A.E.2    Rao, A.3
  • 92
    • 0025931765 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the mouse GM-CSF promoter: Nuclear factors that interact with an element shared by three lymphokine genes; GM-CSF, IL-4 and IL-5
    • Miyatake, S., Shlomai, J., Arai, K.-i. and Arai, N., Characterization of the mouse GM-CSF promoter: Nuclear factors that interact with an element shared by three lymphokine genes; GM-CSF, IL-4 and IL-5. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11 (1991) 5894-5901.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 5894-5901
    • Miyatake, S.1    Shlomai, J.2    Arai, K.-I.3    Arai, N.4
  • 93
    • 0022640843 scopus 로고
    • Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins
    • Mosmann, T.R., Cherwinski, H., Bond, M.W., Giedlin, M.A. and Coffman, R.L. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J. Immunol. 136 (1986) 2348-2357.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 2348-2357
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Cherwinski, H.2    Bond, M.W.3    Giedlin, M.A.4    Coffman, R.L.5
  • 94
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann, T R. and Coffman, R.L. TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7 (1989b) 145-173.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 145-173
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 95
    • 0025338731 scopus 로고
    • Cholera toxin discriminates between T helper 1 and 2 cells in T cell receptor-mediated activation: Role of cAMP in T cell proliferation
    • Munoz, E., Zubiaga, A.M., Merrow, M., Sauter, N.P. and Huber, B.T. Cholera toxin discriminates between T helper 1 and 2 cells in T cell receptor-mediated activation: role of cAMP in T cell proliferation. J. Exp. Med. 172 (1990) 95-103.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.172 , pp. 95-103
    • Munoz, E.1    Zubiaga, A.M.2    Merrow, M.3    Sauter, N.P.4    Huber, B.T.5
  • 98
    • 0028114712 scopus 로고
    • Functional role and signal-induced modulation of proteins recognizing the conserved TCATTT-containing promoter elements in the murine IL-5 and GM-CSF genes in T lymphocytes
    • Naora, H., van Leeuwen, B.H., Bourke, P.F. and Young, I.G. Functional role and signal-induced modulation of proteins recognizing the conserved TCATTT-containing promoter elements in the murine IL-5 and GM-CSF genes in T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 153 (1994) 3466-3475.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3466-3475
    • Naora, H.1    Van Leeuwen, B.H.2    Bourke, P.F.3    Young, I.G.4
  • 100
    • 0024589806 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human interleukin-3 (multi-CSF) is restricted to human lymphocytes and T-cell tumor lines
    • Niemeyer, C.M., Sieff, C.A., Mathey-Prevot, B., Wimperis, J.Z., Bierer, B.E., Clark, S.C. and Nathan, D.G. Expression of human interleukin-3 (multi-CSF) is restricted to human lymphocytes and T-cell tumor lines. Blood 73 (1989) 945-951.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 945-951
    • Niemeyer, C.M.1    Sieff, C.A.2    Mathey-Prevot, B.3    Wimperis, J.Z.4    Bierer, B.E.5    Clark, S.C.6    Nathan, D.G.7
  • 101
    • 0025755671 scopus 로고
    • Definition of a GC-rich motif as regulatory sequence of the human IL-3 gene by CLE2/GC box of the GM-CSF gene in T cell activation
    • Nishida, J., Yoshida, M., Arai, K. and Yokota, T. Definition of a GC-rich motif as regulatory sequence of the human IL-3 gene by CLE2/GC box of the GM-CSF gene in T cell activation. Int. Immunol. 3 (1991) 245-254.
    • (1991) Int. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 245-254
    • Nishida, J.1    Yoshida, M.2    Arai, K.3    Yokota, T.4
  • 103
    • 0025667152 scopus 로고
    • cAMP inhibits induction of interleukin 2 but not of interleukin 4 in T cells
    • Novak, T.J. and Rothenberg, E.V. cAMP inhibits induction of interleukin 2 but not of interleukin 4 in T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990) 9353-9357.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9353-9357
    • Novak, T.J.1    Rothenberg, E.V.2
  • 104
    • 0025002338 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory anatomy of the murine interleukin-2 gene
    • Novak, T.J., White, P.M. and Rothenberg, E.V. Regulatory anatomy of the murine interleukin-2 gene. Nucl. Acids. Res. 18 (1990) 4523-4533.
    • (1990) Nucl. Acids. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4523-4533
    • Novak, T.J.1    White, P.M.2    Rothenberg, E.V.3
  • 105
    • 0029014612 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of mouse granulocyte-macropharge colony-stimulating factor/IL-3 locus
    • Osborne, C.S., Vadas, M.A. and Cockerill, P.N. Transcriptional regulation of mouse granulocyte-macropharge colony-stimulating factor/IL-3 locus. J. Immunol. 155 (1995) 226-235.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 226-235
    • Osborne, C.S.1    Vadas, M.A.2    Cockerill, P.N.3
  • 106
    • 0026556562 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CD3-linked phospholipase C by phorbol ester and by cAMP is associated with decreased phosphotyrosine and increased phosphoserine contents of PLC-gamma 1
    • Park, D.J., Min, H.K. and Rhee, S.G. Inhibition of CD3-linked phospholipase C by phorbol ester and by cAMP is associated with decreased phosphotyrosine and increased phosphoserine contents of PLC-gamma 1. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 1496-1501.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Park, D.J.1    Min, H.K.2    Rhee, S.G.3
  • 107
    • 0029131213 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the transcription factor NFATp inhibits its DNA binding activity in cyclosporin A-treated human B and T cells
    • Park, J., Yaseen, N.R., Hogan, P.G., Rao, A. and Sharma, S. Phosphorylation of the transcription factor NFATp inhibits its DNA binding activity in cyclosporin A-treated human B and T cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 20653-20659.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 20653-20659
    • Park, J.1    Yaseen, N.R.2    Hogan, P.G.3    Rao, A.4    Sharma, S.5
  • 108
    • 0028179006 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte responses and cytokines
    • Paul, W.E. and Seder, R.A. Lymphocyte responses and cytokines. Cell 76 (1994) 241-251.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 241-251
    • Paul, W.E.1    Seder, R.A.2
  • 109
    • 0027364319 scopus 로고
    • Two essential regulatory elements in the human interferon-γ promoter confer activation specific expression in T cells
    • Penix, L., Weaver, W.M., Pang, Y., Young, H.A. and Wilson, C.B. Two essential regulatory elements in the human interferon-γ promoter confer activation specific expression in T cells. J. Exp. Med. 178 (1993) 1483-1496.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1483-1496
    • Penix, L.1    Weaver, W.M.2    Pang, Y.3    Young, H.A.4    Wilson, C.B.5
  • 111
    • 0024564031 scopus 로고
    • Mast cell lines produce lymphokines in response to cross-linkage of FceRI or to calcium ionophores
    • Plaut, M., Pierce, J.H., Watson, C.J., Hanley-Hyde, J., Nordan, R.P. and Paul, W.E. Mast cell lines produce lymphokines in response to cross-linkage of FceRI or to calcium ionophores. Nature 339 (1989) 64-67.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 64-67
    • Plaut, M.1    Pierce, J.H.2    Watson, C.J.3    Hanley-Hyde, J.4    Nordan, R.P.5    Paul, W.E.6
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0023115692 scopus 로고
    • Control of hemopoiesis by a bone marrow stromal cell clone: Lipopolysaccharide- and interleukin-1-inducible production of colony-stimulating factors
    • Rennick, D., Yang, G., Gemmell, L. and Lee, F. Control of hemopoiesis by a bone marrow stromal cell clone: lipopolysaccharide- and interleukin-1-inducible production of colony-stimulating factors. Blood 69 (1987) 682-691.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.69 , pp. 682-691
    • Rennick, D.1    Yang, G.2    Gemmell, L.3    Lee, F.4
  • 114
    • 0027936441 scopus 로고
    • AP-1 transcriptional activity requires both T-cell receptor-mediated and co-stimulatory signals in primary T lymphocytes
    • Rincon, M. and Flavell, R.A. AP-1 transcriptional activity requires both T-cell receptor-mediated and co-stimulatory signals in primary T lymphocytes. EMBO. J. 13 (1994) 4370-4381.
    • (1994) EMBO. J. , vol.13 , pp. 4370-4381
    • Rincon, M.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 115
    • 0029030775 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate and cooperative roles for NF-AT and AP-1 in the regulation of the murine IL-4 gene
    • Rooney, J.W., Hoey, T. and Glimcher, L.H. Coordinate and cooperative roles for NF-AT and AP-1 in the regulation of the murine IL-4 gene. Immunity 2 (1995a) 473-483.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 473-483
    • Rooney, J.W.1    Hoey, T.2    Glimcher, L.H.3
  • 116
    • 0028857929 scopus 로고
    • Novel NFAT sites that mediate activation of the interleukin-2 promoter in response to T-cell receptor stimulation
    • Rooney, J.W., Sun, Y.-L., Glimcher, L.H. and Hoey, T. Novel NFAT sites that mediate activation of the interleukin-2 promoter in response to T-cell receptor stimulation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (1995b) 6299-6310.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 6299-6310
    • Rooney, J.W.1    Sun, Y.-L.2    Glimcher, L.H.3    Hoey, T.4
  • 117
    • 0030176384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream-downstream: CD28 cosignaling pathways and T cell function
    • Rudd, C.E. Upstream-downstream: CD28 cosignaling pathways and T cell function. Immunity 4 (1996) 527-534.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 527-534
    • Rudd, C.E.1
  • 118
    • 0028990801 scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of NFATp dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation in activated HT-2 cells using a specific. NFATp polyclonal antibody
    • Ruff, V.A. and Leach, K.L. Direct demonstration of NFATp dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation in activated HT-2 cells using a specific. NFATp polyclonal antibody. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 22602-22607.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 22602-22607
    • Ruff, V.A.1    Leach, K.L.2
  • 119
    • 0026643596 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5, eosinophiles, and disease
    • Sanderson, C.J. Interleukin-5, eosinophiles, and disease. Blood 79 (1992) 3101-3109.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 3101-3109
    • Sanderson, C.J.1
  • 120
    • 0028262965 scopus 로고
    • STF-IL-4: A novel IL-4 induced signal transducing factor
    • Schindler, C., Kashleva, H., Pernis, A., Pine, R. and Rothman, P. STF-IL-4: A novel IL-4 induced signal transducing factor. EMBO J. 13 (1994) 1350-1356.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Schindler, C.1    Kashleva, H.2    Pernis, A.3    Pine, R.4    Rothman, P.5
  • 121
    • 0030056468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of T cell anergy: Is there a common molecular mechanism?
    • Schwartz, R.H. Models of T cell anergy: Is there a common molecular mechanism? J. Exp. Med. 184 (1996) 1-8.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 1-8
    • Schwartz, R.H.1
  • 123
    • 0024330265 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous and lymphocyte-specific factors are involved in the induction of the mouse interleukin 2 gene in T lymphocytes
    • Serfling, E., Barthelmas, R., Pfeuffer, I., Schenk, B., Zarius, S., Swoboda, R., Mercurio, F. and Karin, M. Ubiquitous and lymphocyte-specific factors are involved in the induction of the mouse interleukin 2 gene in T lymphocytes. EMBO. J. 8 (1989) 465-473.
    • (1989) EMBO. J. , vol.8 , pp. 465-473
    • Serfling, E.1    Barthelmas, R.2    Pfeuffer, I.3    Schenk, B.4    Zarius, S.5    Swoboda, R.6    Mercurio, F.7    Karin, M.8
  • 124
    • 0027485031 scopus 로고
    • Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Sevetson, B.R., Kong, X. and Lawrence, J.C. Increasing cAMP attenuates activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 10305-10309.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10305-10309
    • Sevetson, B.R.1    Kong, X.2    Lawrence, J.C.3
  • 125
    • 0023237881 scopus 로고
    • Induction, suppression and superinduction of lymphokine mRNA in T lymphocytes
    • Shaw, J., Meerovitch, K., Elliott, J.F., Bleackley, R.C. and Paetkau, V. Induction, suppression and superinduction of lymphokine mRNA in T lymphocytes. Mol. Immunol. 24 (1987) 409-419.
    • (1987) Mol. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 409-419
    • Shaw, J.1    Meerovitch, K.2    Elliott, J.F.3    Bleackley, R.C.4    Paetkau, V.5
  • 126
    • 0023821516 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a putative regulator of early T cell activation genes
    • Shaw, J.-P., Utz, P.J., Durand, D.B., Toole, J.J., Emmel, E.A. and Crabtree, G.R. Identification of a putative regulator of early T cell activation genes. Science 241 (1988) 202-205.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 202-205
    • Shaw, J.-P.1    Utz, P.J.2    Durand, D.B.3    Toole, J.J.4    Emmel, E.A.5    Crabtree, G.R.6
  • 127
    • 0028885878 scopus 로고
    • Immunosupressive drugs prevent a rapid dephosphorylation of transcription factor NFAT1 in stimulated immune cells
    • Shaw, K.T., Ho, A.M., Raghavan, A., Kim, J., Jain, J., Park, J., Sharma, S., Rao, A. and Hogan, P.G. Immunosupressive drugs prevent a rapid dephosphorylation of transcription factor NFAT1 in stimulated immune cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 (1995) 11205-11209.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11205-11209
    • Shaw, K.T.1    Ho, A.M.2    Raghavan, A.3    Kim, J.4    Jain, J.5    Park, J.6    Sharma, S.7    Rao, A.8    Hogan, P.G.9
  • 128
    • 0029761681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of kinases and the phosphatase calcineurin in the nuclear shutteling of transcription factor NF-AT4
    • Shibasaki, F., Price, E.R., Milan, D. and McKeon, F. Role of kinases and the phosphatase calcineurin in the nuclear shutteling of transcription factor NF-AT4. Nature 382 (1996) 370-373.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 370-373
    • Shibasaki, F.1    Price, E.R.2    Milan, D.3    McKeon, F.4
  • 129
    • 0025694765 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of interleukin 3 gene expression in T lymphocytes
    • Shoemaker, S.G., Hromas, R. and Kaushansky, K. Transcriptional regulation of interleukin 3 gene expression in T lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990) 9650-9654.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9650-9654
    • Shoemaker, S.G.1    Hromas, R.2    Kaushansky, K.3
  • 131
    • 0028858399 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the interleukin-5 promoter by cAMP in murine EL-4 cells requires the GATA-3 and CLEO elements
    • Siegel, M.D., Zhang, D.-H., Ray, P. and Ray, A. Activation of the interleukin-5 promoter by cAMP in murine EL-4 cells requires the GATA-3 and CLEO elements. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 24548-24555.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 24548-24555
    • Siegel, M.D.1    Zhang, D.-H.2    Ray, P.3    Ray, A.4
  • 132
    • 0028291525 scopus 로고
    • JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes
    • Su, B., Jacinto, E., Hibi, M., Kallunki, T., Karin, M. and Ben-Neriah, Y. JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes. Cell 77 (1994) 727-736.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 727-736
    • Su, B.1    Jacinto, E.2    Hibi, M.3    Kallunki, T.4    Karin, M.5    Ben-Neriah, Y.6
  • 133
    • 0030175485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and regulation of gene expression
    • Su, B. and Karin, M. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and regulation of gene expression. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 8 (1996) 402-411.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 402-411
    • Su, B.1    Karin, M.2
  • 134
    • 0026045830 scopus 로고
    • Difference in transeriptional regulatory function between c-Fos and Fra-2
    • Suzuki, T., Okuno, H., Yoshida, T., Endo, T., Nishina, H. and Iba, H. Difference in transeriptional regulatory function between c-Fos and Fra-2. Nucleic. Acids. Res. 19 (1991) 5537-5542.
    • (1991) Nucleic. Acids. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5537-5542
    • Suzuki, T.1    Okuno, H.2    Yoshida, T.3    Endo, T.4    Nishina, H.5    Iba, H.6
  • 135
    • 0027305687 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cis-acting regulatory elements controlling interleukin-4 gene expression in T cells; roles for NF-Y and NF-ATc
    • Szabo, S.J., Gold, J.S., Murphy, T.L. and Murphy, K.M. Identification of cis-acting regulatory elements controlling interleukin-4 gene expression in T cells; roles for NF-Y and NF-ATc. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13 (1993) 4793-4805.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 4793-4805
    • Szabo, S.J.1    Gold, J.S.2    Murphy, T.L.3    Murphy, K.M.4
  • 136
    • 0029071483 scopus 로고
    • Developmental commitment to the Th2 lineage by extinction of IL-12 signaling
    • Szabo, S.J., Jacobson, N.G., Dighe, A.S., Gubler, U. and Murphy, K.M. Developmental commitment to the Th2 lineage by extinction of IL-12 signaling. Cell 2 (1995) 665-675.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.2 , pp. 665-675
    • Szabo, S.J.1    Jacobson, N.G.2    Dighe, A.S.3    Gubler, U.4    Murphy, K.M.5
  • 137
    • 0028231383 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP inhibits phosphatidylinositol-coupled and - Uncoupled mitogenic signals in T lymphocytes
    • Tamir, A. and Isakov, N. Cyclic AMP inhibits phosphatidylinositol-coupled and - uncoupled mitogenic signals in T lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 152 (1994) 3391-3399.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 3391-3399
    • Tamir, A.1    Isakov, N.2
  • 138
    • 0030586676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T lymphocyte activation by cAMP is associated with down regulation of two parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the extracellular signal-related kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase
    • Tamir, A., Granot, Y. and Isakov, N. Inhibition of T lymphocyte activation by cAMP is associated with down regulation of two parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, the extracellular signal-related kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. J. Immunol. 157 (1996) 1514-1522.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 1514-1522
    • Tamir, A.1    Granot, Y.2    Isakov, N.3
  • 139
    • 0027433501 scopus 로고
    • Difference in signal transduction pathway in IL-2 and IL-4 Production in T Helper 1 and T Helper 2 cell clones in response to anti-CD3
    • Tamura, T., Yanagida, T. and Nariuchi, H. Difference in signal transduction pathway in IL-2 and IL-4 Production in T Helper 1 and T Helper 2 cell clones in response to anti-CD3. J. Immunol. 151 (1993) 6051-6061.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 6051-6061
    • Tamura, T.1    Yanagida, T.2    Nariuchi, H.3
  • 142
    • 0028986194 scopus 로고
    • IκB-β regulates the persistent response in a biphasic activation of NF-κB
    • Thompson, J.E., Phillips, R.J., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Tempst, P. and Ghosh, S. IκB-β regulates the persistent response in a biphasic activation of NF-κB. Cell 80 (1995) 573-582.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 573-582
    • Thompson, J.E.1    Phillips, R.J.2    Erdjument-Bromage, H.3    Tempst, P.4    Ghosh, S.5
  • 144
    • 0027251928 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptiona of the interleukin 4 gene is regulated by multiple promoter elements
    • Todd, M.D-, Grusby, M.J., Lederer, J.A., Lacy, E., Lichtman, A.H. and Glimcher, L.H. Transcriptiona of the interleukin 4 gene is regulated by multiple promoter elements. J. Exp. Med. 177 (1993) 1663-1674.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Todd, M.D.1    Grusby, M.J.2    Lederer, J.A.3    Lacy, E.4    Lichtman, A.H.5    Glimcher, L.H.6
  • 145
    • 0025818197 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear factor NF-GM2 that interacts with a regulatory region of the GM-CSF gene essential for its induction in responses to T-cell activation: Purification from human T-cell leukemia line Jurkat cells and similarity to NF-kappa B
    • Tsuboi, A., Sugimoto, K., Yodoi, J., Miyatake, S., Arai, K. and Arai, N. A nuclear factor NF-GM2 that interacts with a regulatory region of the GM-CSF gene essential for its induction in responses to T-cell activation: purification from human T-cell leukemia line Jurkat cells and similarity to NF-kappa B. Int. Immunol. 3 (1991) 807-817.
    • (1991) Int. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 807-817
    • Tsuboi, A.1    Sugimoto, K.2    Yodoi, J.3    Miyatake, S.4    Arai, K.5    Arai, N.6
  • 146
    • 0029016332 scopus 로고
    • cAMP inhibits expression of the IL-2 gene through the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) site, and transfection of NF-AT cDNAs abrogates the sensitivity of EL-4 cells to cyclic AMP
    • Tsuruta, L., Lee, H.J., Masuda, E.S., Koyano-Nakagawa, N., Arai, N., Arai, K. and Yokota, T. cAMP inhibits expression of the IL-2 gene through the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) site, and transfection of NF-AT cDNAs abrogates the sensitivity of EL-4 cells to cyclic AMP. J. Immunol. 154 (1995) 5255-5264.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 5255-5264
    • Tsuruta, L.1    Lee, H.J.2    Masuda, E.S.3    Koyano-Nakagawa, N.4    Arai, N.5    Arai, K.6    Yokota, T.7
  • 147
    • 0025255387 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of signals from the T lymphocyte antigen receptor to the genes responsible for cell proliferation and immune function: The missing link
    • Ullman, K.S., Northrop, J.P., Verweij, C.L. and Crabtree, G.R. Transmission of signals from the T lymphocyte antigen receptor to the genes responsible for cell proliferation and immune function: the missing link. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8 (1990) 421-452.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 421-452
    • Ullman, K.S.1    Northrop, J.P.2    Verweij, C.L.3    Crabtree, G.R.4
  • 148
    • 0027400610 scopus 로고
    • Jun family members are controlled by a calcium-regulated, cyclosporin A-sensitive signaling pathway in activated T lymphocytes
    • Ullman, K.S., Northrop, J.P., Admon, A. and Crabtree, G.R. Jun family members are controlled by a calcium-regulated, cyclosporin A-sensitive signaling pathway in activated T lymphocytes. Genes Dev. 7 (1993) 188-196.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 188-196
    • Ullman, K.S.1    Northrop, J.P.2    Admon, A.3    Crabtree, G.R.4
  • 149
    • 0030048096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a physical interaction between calcineurin and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATp)
    • Wesselborg, S., Fruman, D.A., Sagoo, J.K., Bierer, B.E. and Burakoff, S.J. Identification of a physical interaction between calcineurin and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATp). J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 1274-1277.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Wesselborg, S.1    Fruman, D.A.2    Sagoo, J.K.3    Bierer, B.E.4    Burakoff, S.J.5
  • 150
    • 0024566954 scopus 로고
    • Production of the hemopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and interleukin-3 by mast cells in response to IgE receptor-mediated activation
    • Wodner, F.A., Heusser, C.H. and Moroni, C. Production of the hemopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and interleukin-3 by mast cells in response to IgE receptor-mediated activation. Nature 339 (1989) 150-152.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 150-152
    • Wodner, F.A.1    Heusser, C.H.2    Moroni, C.3
  • 151
    • 0029739627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative DNA binding and sequence-selective recognition conferred by the STAT amino-terminal domain
    • Xu, X., Sun, Y.-L. and Hoey, T. Cooperative DNA binding and sequence-selective recognition conferred by the STAT amino-terminal domain. Science 273 (1996) 794-797.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 794-797
    • Xu, X.1    Sun, Y.-L.2    Hoey, T.3
  • 152
    • 0029017461 scopus 로고
    • Of the GATA-binding proteins, only GATA-4 selectively regulates the human interleukin-5 gene promoter in interleukin-5 producing cells which express multiple GATA-binding proteins
    • Yamagata, T., Nishida, J., Sasaki, R., Tanaka, T., Honda, H., Hirano, N., Mano, H., Yazaki, Y. and Hirai, H. Of the GATA-binding proteins, only GATA-4 selectively regulates the human interleukin-5 gene promoter in interleukin-5 producing cells which express multiple GATA-binding proteins. Mol. Cell Biol. 15 (1995) 3830-3839.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3830-3839
    • Yamagata, T.1    Nishida, J.2    Sasaki, R.3    Tanaka, T.4    Honda, H.5    Hirano, N.6    Mano, H.7    Yazaki, Y.8    Hirai, H.9
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0022376417 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive synthesis of interleukin-3 by leukemia cell line WEHI-3B is due to retroviral insertion near the gene
    • Ymer, S., Tucker, W.Q., Sanderson, C.J., Hapel, A.J., Campbell, H.D. and Young, I.G. Constitutive synthesis of interleukin-3 by leukemia cell line WEHI-3B is due to retroviral insertion near the gene. Nature 317 (1985) 255-258.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 255-258
    • Ymer, S.1    Tucker, W.Q.2    Sanderson, C.J.3    Hapel, A.J.4    Campbell, H.D.5    Young, I.G.6
  • 157
    • 0028176655 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells
    • Zurawski, G. and de Vries, J.E. Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells. Immunology Today 15 (1994) 19-26.
    • (1994) Immunology Today , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • Zurawski, G.1    De Vries, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.