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ERK's: A family of protein serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF
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Multiple components in an epidermal growth factor-stimulated protein kinase cascade: In vitro activation of myelin basic protein-1 microtubule-associated protein-2 kinase
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0028329953
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JNK1: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain
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of outstanding interest. See annotation [6].
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Derijard BB, Hibi M, Wu IH, Barrett T, Su B, Deng T, Karin M, Davis RJ. JNK1: a protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain. of outstanding interest Cell. 76:1994;1025-1027 See annotation [6].
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Derijard, B.B.1
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Deng, T.6
Karin, M.7
Davis, R.J.8
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0028229012
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The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases
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of outstanding interest. These two papers [5,6] describe the molecular cloning of the JNK/SAPK genes, showing that they represent subgroups of MAPKs.
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Kyriakis JM, Banerjee P, Nikolakaki E, Dai T, Rubie EA, Ahmad MF, Avruch J, Woodgett JR. The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases. of outstanding interest Nature. 369:1994;156-160 These two papers [5,6] describe the molecular cloning of the JNK/SAPK genes, showing that they represent subgroups of MAPKs.
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Nature
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Kyriakis, J.M.1
Banerjee, P.2
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Rubie, E.A.5
Ahmad, M.F.6
Avruch, J.7
Woodgett, J.R.8
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7
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0028609209
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JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation
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of special interest. This paper presents evidence that members of JNK MAPKs have different substrate specificities.
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Kallunki T, Su B, Sluss HK, Derijard D, Moore G, Davis RJ, Karin M. JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation. of special interest Genes Dev. 8:1994;2996-3007 This paper presents evidence that members of JNK MAPKs have different substrate specificities.
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Kallunki, T.1
Su, B.2
Sluss, H.K.3
Derijard, D.4
Moore, G.5
Davis, R.J.6
Karin, M.7
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8
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0027936755
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A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells
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of special interest. See annotation [9].
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Han J, Bibbs L, Ulevitch RJ. A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells. of special interest Science. 265:1994;808-811 See annotation [9].
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Science
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Han, J.1
Bibbs, L.2
Ulevitch, R.J.3
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0028605318
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A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis
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of special interest. These two papers [8,9] describe the molecular cloning of the murine and human p38 MAPK.
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Lee JC, Laydon JT, McDonnel PC, Gallagher TF, Kumar S, Green D, McNulty D, Blumenthal MJ, Heys JR, Landvatter SW. A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis. of special interest Nature. 372:1994;739-746 These two papers [8,9] describe the molecular cloning of the murine and human p38 MAPK.
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Nature
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Lee, J.C.1
Laydon, J.T.2
McDonnel, P.C.3
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Kumar, S.5
Green, D.6
McNulty, D.7
Blumenthal, M.J.8
Heys, J.R.9
Landvatter, S.W.10
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10
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0028015872
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Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27
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Freshney NW, Rawlinson L, Guesdon F, Jones E, Cowley S, Hsuan J, Saklatvala J. Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27. Cell. 78:1995;1039-1049.
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Freshney, N.W.1
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Cowley, S.5
Hsuan, J.6
Saklatvala, J.7
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11
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0028022750
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A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of the small heat shock proteins
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Rouse J, Cohen P, Trigon S, Morange M, Alonso-Llamazares A, Zamanillo D, Hunt T, Nebreda AR. A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of the small heat shock proteins. Cell. 78:1995;1027-1037.
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Rouse, J.1
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Zamanillo, D.6
Hunt, T.7
Nebreda, A.R.8
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12
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0028144846
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C-Fos transcriptional activity stimulated by H-Ras-activated protein kinase distinct from JNK and ERK
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of special interest. This paper demonstrates the existence of a novel MAPK that activates c-Fos transcriptional activity.
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Deng T, Karin M. c-Fos transcriptional activity stimulated by H-Ras-activated protein kinase distinct from JNK and ERK. of special interest Nature. 371:1994;171-175 This paper demonstrates the existence of a novel MAPK that activates c-Fos transcriptional activity.
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Nature
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Deng, T.1
Karin, M.2
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Components of a new human protein kinase signal transduction pathway
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0029032249
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The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinase
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Karin M. The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 270:1995;16843-16846.
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Karin, M.1
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Maller, J.L.4
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0028291525
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JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes
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of outstanding interest. This paper shows that activation of the JNK, but the not ERK, MAPK cascade in T cells requires co-stimulation of both TCR/CD3 and CD28 auxiliary receptor. This co-stimulation of JNK activity is also inhibited by cyclosporin A.
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Su B, Jacinto E, Hibi M, Kallunki T, Karin M, Ben-Neriah Y. JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes. of outstanding interest Cell. 77:1994;727-736 This paper shows that activation of the JNK, but the not ERK, MAPK cascade in T cells requires co-stimulation of both TCR/CD3 and CD28 auxiliary receptor. This co-stimulation of JNK activity is also inhibited by cyclosporin A.
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Cell.
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Su, B.1
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0026539931
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The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product
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Crews CM, Alessandrini A, Erikson RL. The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product. Science. 258:1992;478-480.
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Crews, C.M.1
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Cloning and characterization of two distinct human extracellular signal-regulated kinase activator kinases, MEK1 and MEK2
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Zheng, C.F.1
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MEK2 is a kinase related to MEK1 and is differentially expressed in murine tissues
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Brott BK, Alessamdromo A, Largaespada DA, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Crews CM, Erikson RL. MEK2 is a kinase related to MEK1 and is differentially expressed in murine tissues. Cell Growth Differ. 4:1993;921-929.
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Brott, B.K.1
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Copeland, N.G.4
Jenkins, N.A.5
Crews, C.M.6
Erikson, R.L.7
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0027337519
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Complexes of Ras. FTP with raf-1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
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Moodie SA, Willumsen MM, Weber MJ, Wofman A. Complexes of Ras. FTP with raf-1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. Science. 260:1993;1658-1661.
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Moodie, S.A.1
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Kyriakis JM, App H, Zhang XF, Banerjee P, Brautigan DL, Rapp UR, Avruch J. Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinase. Nature. 358:1992;417-421.
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Kyriakis, J.M.1
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Avruch, J.7
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Characterization of MEK1 phosphorylation by the v-Mos protein
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Pham CD, Arlinghaus RB, Zheng CF, Guan KL, Singh B. Characterization of MEK1 phosphorylation by the v-Mos protein. Oncogene. 10:1995;1683-1688.
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Singh, B.5
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Lange-Carter CA, Pleiman CM, Gardner AM, Blumer KJ, Johnson GL. A divergence in the MAP kinase regulatory network defined by MEK kinase and Raf. Science. 260:1993;315-317.
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Lange-Carter, C.A.1
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Egan SE, Weinberg RA. The pathway to signal achievement. Nature. 365:1993;781-783.
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Egan, S.E.1
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0026774153
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Constitutive mutants of the protein kinase STE11 activate the yeast pheromone response pathway in the absence of the G protein
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Stevenson BJ, Rhodes N, Errede B, Sprague GF Jr. Constitutive mutants of the protein kinase STE11 activate the yeast pheromone response pathway in the absence of the G protein. Genes Dev. 6:1992;1293-1304.
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27
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0028568217
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Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-I and MEKK
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of outstanding interest. This paper shows that MEKK1 is an upstream activator of a JNK, rather than ERK.
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Minden A, Lin A, McMahon M, Lange-Carter C, Derijard B, Davis RJ, Johnson GL, Karin M. Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-I and MEKK. of outstanding interest Science. 266:1994;1719-1723 This paper shows that MEKK1 is an upstream activator of a JNK, rather than ERK.
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Science
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Minden, A.1
Lin, A.2
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Lange-Carter, C.4
Derijard, B.5
Davis, R.J.6
Johnson, G.L.7
Karin, M.8
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28
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0029081006
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MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
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Xu S, Robbins D, Frost J, Dang A, Lange-Carter C, Cobb MH. MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;6808-6812.
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Cobb, M.H.6
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29
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0029028962
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Activation of yeast PBS2 MAPKK by MAPKKKs or by binding of an SH3-containing osmosensor
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of outstanding interest. This paper presents evidence that PBS2, a member of MEK in yeast, is regulated by two distinct upstream activators.
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Maeda T, Takekawa M, Saito H. Activation of yeast PBS2 MAPKK by MAPKKKs or by binding of an SH3-containing osmosensor. of outstanding interest Science. 269:1995;554-558 This paper presents evidence that PBS2, a member of MEK in yeast, is regulated by two distinct upstream activators.
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Science
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Maeda, T.1
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Saito, H.3
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30
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0029551805
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Identification of a member of the MAPKKK family as a potential mediator of TGF-β signal transduction
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of outstanding interest. A novel MEPKK, TAK1, which is regulated by TGF-β is identified.
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Yamaguchi K, Shirakabe K, Shibuya H, Irie K, Oishi I, Ueno N, Taniguchi T, Nishida E, Matsumoto K. Identification of a member of the MAPKKK family as a potential mediator of TGF-β signal transduction. of outstanding interest Science. 270:1995;2008-2011 A novel MEPKK, TAK1, which is regulated by TGF-β is identified.
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Science
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Yamaguchi, K.1
Shirakabe, K.2
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0028854487
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Regulation of the MAP kinase cascade in PC12 cells: B-Raf activates MEK-1 (MAP kinase or ERK kinase) and is inhibited by cAMP
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0029050265
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C-Jun N-terminal kinase but not mitogen-activated protein kinase is sensitive to cAMP inhibition in T lymphocytes
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Identification of an oncoprotein- and UV-responsive protein kinase that binds and potentiates the c-Jun activation domain
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P493F12 kinase: A novel MAP kinase expressed in a subset of neurons in the human nervous system
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Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun
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Sanchez I, Hughes RT, Mayer BJ, Yee K, Woodgett JR, Avruch J, Kyuriakis JM, Zon LI. Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun. of special interest Nature. 372:1994;794-798 See annotation [42].
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Sanchez, I.1
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Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms
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Derijard, B.1
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0028943245
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Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2
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of special interest. These three papers [40-42] describe the molecular cloning of the JNK/SAPK activating kinase, SEK/JNKK/MKK4.
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Lin A, Minden A, Martinetto H, Claret FX, Lange-Carter C, Mercurio F, Johnson GL, Karin M. Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2. of special interest Science. 268:1995;288-290 These three papers [40-42] describe the molecular cloning of the JNK/SAPK activating kinase, SEK/JNKK/MKK4.
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Lin, A.1
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Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function
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Pause A, Belsham GJ, Gingras AC, Donze O, Lin TA, Lawrence JC Jr, Sonenberg N. Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function. of special interest Nature. 371:1994;762-767 See annotation [86].
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Pause, A.1
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86
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0028126506
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PHAS-1 as a link between mitogen-activated protein kinase and translation initiation
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Lin TA, Kong X, Haystead TA, Pause A, Belsham G, Sonenberg N, Lawrence JC Jr. PHAS-1 as a link between mitogen-activated protein kinase and translation initiation. of special interest Science. 266:1994;653-656 These papers [85,86] show that the ERK MAPK cascade regulates the activity of the translation initiation complex.
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Lin, T.A.1
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0027217131
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