International studies in the twentieth century and beyond: flawed dichotomies, synthesis, cumulation ISA presidential address

International Studies Quarterly

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 213-264

  Brecher, Michael ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001240687     PISSN: 00208833     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0020-8833.00119     Document Type: Article

References (188)

1. ACHEN, C. H., AND D. SNIDAL. (1989) Rational Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies. World Politics 41:143-169.
2. ADLER, E. (1997) Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics. European Journal of International Relations 3:319-363.
3. ALKER, H. R. (1996) Rediscoveries and Reformulations: Humanistic Methodologies for International Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. ANDRIOLE, S. J. (1978) The Levels-of-Annlysis Problems and the Study of Foreign, International, and Global Affairs: A Review Critique and Another Final Solution. International Interactions 5:113-133.
5. ANCLIN, D. G. (1994) (see Appendix, C. Books)
6. ASHLEY, R. K. (1984) The Poverty of Neorealism. International Organization 38:225-286.
7. AXELROD, R., ED. (1976) Structure of Decision: The Cognitive Maps of Political Elites. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8. AZAR, E. E., ETAL. (1977) A System for Forecasting Strategic Crises: Findings and Speculations about Conflict in the Middle East. International Interactions 3:193-222.
9. BALDWIN, D. A., ED. (1993) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York: Columbia University Press.
10. BEN YEHUDA, H. (1997) Territoriality, Crisis and War: An Examination of Theory and 20th Century Evidence. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association. Toronto, Canada.
11. BOULDING, K. E. (1956) The Image. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
12. BOULDING, K. E. (1959) National Images and International Systems. Journal of Conflict Resolution 3:120-131.
13. BRAMS, S. J. (1975) Game Theory and Politics. New York: Free Press.
14. BREMER, S. (1982) The Contagiousness of Coercion: The Spread of Serious International Disputes, 1900-1976. International Interactions 9:29-55.
15. BUENO DE MESQUITA, B. (1981) The War Trap. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
16. BUENO DE MESQUITA, B. (1985a) Toward a Scientific Understanding of International Conflict: A Personal View. International Studies Quarterly 29:121-136.
17. BUENO DE MESQUITA, B. (1985b) The War Trap Revisited. American Political Science Review 79:157-176.
18. BUENO DE MESQUITA, B., AND D. LALMAN (1992) War and Reason. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
19. BULL, H. (1966) International Theory: The Case for a Classical Approach. World Politics 18:361-377.
20. BULL, H. (1977) The Anarchical Society. New York: Columbia University Press.
21. BURKE, J. P., AND F. I. GREENSTEIN, WITH L. BERMAN AND R. IMMERMAN (1989) How Presidents Test Reality: Decisions on Vietnam, 1954 and 1965. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
22. BUTTERFIELD, H., AND M. WIGHT, EDS. (1966) Diplomatie Investigations. London: Allen and Unwin.
23. BUZAN, B., AND R. LITTLE (1994) The Idea of'International System': Theory Meets History. International Political Science Review 15:231-255.
24. CAPORASO, J. (1997) Across the Great Divide: Integrating Comparative and International Politics. International Studies Qjiarterly 41:563-591.
25. GARMENT, D. (1993) (see Appendix, A. Articles)
26. CARR, E. H. (1939) The Twenty Yean Crisis, 1919-1939. London and New York: Macmillan.
27. CARVER, T., M. COCHRAN, AND J. SQUIRES (1998) Genderingjones: Feminisms, IRs, Masculinities. Review of International Studies 24:283-297.
28. CHAN, S. (1997) In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise. Mershon International Studies Review 41:59-91.
29. CHASE-DUNN, C., AND T. HALL (1997) Rise and Demise: Comparing World Systems. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
30. CHECKEL, J. T. (1998) The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory. World Politics 50:324-348.
31. CHONG, D. (1996) "Rational Choice Theory's Mysterious Rivals." In The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered, edited by J. Friedman, pp. 37-57. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
32. CHOUCRI, N., AND R. C. NORTH (1975) Nations in Conflict: National Growth and International Violence. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
33. COLLIER, D., ANDJ. MAHONEY (1996) Insights and Pitfalls: Selection Bias in Qualitative Research. World Politics 49:56-91.
34. CON, R. W. (1981) Social Forces, States, and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory. Millennium 10:126-155.
35. COX, R. W. (1996) Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36. CROCI, O. (1991) The Trieste Crisis, 1953 (unpub. Ph.D. diss.). McGill University.
37. DAWISHA, A. I. (1980) (see Appendix, C. Books)
38. DEUTSCH, K. W. (1974) Politics and Government, 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
39. DIXON, W. J. (1994) Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict. American Political Science Review 88:14-32.
40. DONELAN, M. (1990) Elements of International Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
41. DOUGHERTY, J. E., AND R. L. PFALTZGRAFF, JR., EDS. (1980) Contending Theories of International Relations, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J. D. Lippincott.
42. DOWNS, G. W. (1989) The Rational Deterrence Debate. World Politics 41:225-237.
43. DOWTY, A. (1984) (see Appendix, C. Books)
44. EASTON, D. (1957) An Approach to the Analysis of Political Systems. World Politics 9:383-400.
45. ELMAN, C., AND M. F. ELMAN (1997a) Diplomatic History and International RelationsTheory: Respecting Difference and Crossing Boundaries. International Security 22:5-21.
46. ELMAN, C., AND M. F. ELMAN (1997b) Lakatos and Neorealism: A Reply to Vasquez. American Political Science Review 91:923-926.
47. ELSHTAIN, J. B. (1987) Women and War. New York: Basic Books.
48. FEYERABEND, P. K. (1970) "Consolations for the Specialist." In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, edited by I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave, pp. 197-230. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
49. FREUD, S., AND W. C. BULLITT (1998) Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
50. GADDIS, J. L. (1991) "Great Illusions, the Long Peace, and the Future of the International System." In The Long Postwar Peace, edited by C. W. Kegley, Jr., chap. 2. New York: HarperCollins.
51. GADDIS, J. L. (1997) History, Theory, and Common Ground. International Security 22:75-85.
52. GEIST, B. (1995) Hungary 1956: Crisis Decision-Making in a Socialist State (unpub.).
53. GEORGE, A. L. (1969) The "Operational Code": A Neglected Approach to the Study of Political Leaders and Decision-Making. International Studies Quarterly 13:190-222.
54. GEORGE, A. L., ED. (1991) Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
55. GEORGE, A. L. (1997) Knowledge for Statecraft: The Challenge for Political Science and History. International Security 22:44-52.
56. GEORGE, A. L., AND J. L. GEORGE(1956) ll'oodrow Wilson and Colonel Home. New York: John Day.
57. GEORGE, A. L., AND R. SMOKE (1989) Deterrence in Foreign Policy. World Politics 41:170-182.
58. GLEDITSCH, N. P., AND H. HEGRE (1997) Peace and Democracy: Three Levels of Analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41:283-310.
59. GOLDSTEIN, J., AND R. O. KEOIIANE, EDS. (1993) Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
60. GREEN, D. P., AND I. SIIAPIRO (1996) "Pathologies Revisited: Reflections on Our Critics." In The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered, edited by J. Friedman, pp. 235-271. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
61. GRIECO, J. M., R. POWELL, AND D. SNIDAL (1993) The Relative Gains Problem for International Cooperation. American Political Science Review 87:729-743.
62. HAAS, P. M., ED. (1992) Knowledge, Power and International Policy Coordination. (Special Issue) International Organization 46:1-390.
63. HABER, S. H., D. M. KENNEDY, AND S. D. KRASNER (1997) Brothers Under the Skin: Diplomatic History and International Relations. International Security 22:34-43.
64. HARVEY, F. P. (1995) (see Appendix, D.)
65. HARVEY, F. P. (1998b) Rigor Mortis or Rigor, More Tests: Necessity, Sufficiency and Deterrence Logic. International Studies Qttarlerly 42:675-707.
66. HASENCLEVER, A., P. MAYER, AND V. RITTBERGER (1997) Theories of International Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. HERMANN, M. G., AND C. W. KEGLEY, JR. (1995) Rethinking Democracy and International Peace: Perspectives from Political Psychology. International Studies Quarterly 39:511-533.
68. HERMANN, M. G., AND J. T. PRESTON (1994) Presidents, Advisers, and Foreign Policy: The Effects of Leadership Style on Executive Arrangements. Political Psychology 15:75-96.
69. HERZ, J. H. (1950) Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics 2:157-180.
70. HERZ, J. H. (1951) Political Realism and Political Idealism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
71. HOFFMANN, S. H. (1959) International Relations: The Long Road to Theory. World Politics 11:346-377.
72. HOFFMANN, S. H. (1977) An American Social Science: International Relations. Daedalus Summer:41-59.
73. HOLSTI, O. R. (1967) "Cognitive Dynamics and Images of the Enemy: Dulles and Russia." In Enemies in Politics, edited by D. J. Finlay, O. R. Holsti, and R. R. Fagen, chap. 2. Chicago: Rand McNally.
74. HOLSTI, O. R. (1977) The "Operational Code" as an Approach to the Analysis of Beliefs Systems. Final Report to the National Science Foundation. Grant no. SOC-75-15368. Durham, NC: Duke University.
75. HOLSTI, O. R. (1979) "Theories of Crisis Decision-Making." In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory and Policy, edited by P. G. Lauren, chap. 5. New York: Free Press.
76. HOLSTI, O. R., R. A. BRODY, AND R. C. NORTH (1964) Measuring Affect and Action in International Reaction Models: Empirical Materials from the 1962 Cuban Crisis. Journal of Peace Research 3-4:170-190.
77. HOLSTI, O. R., AND A. L. GEORGE (1975) The Effects of Stress on the Performance of Foreign Policy Makers. Political Science Annual 6:255-319.
78. HOPMANN, T., D. A. ZINNES, AND J. D. SINGER, EDS. (1981) Cumulation in International Relations Research. Denver, CO: Monograph Series in World Affairs, vol. 18, book 3.
79. HOWARD, M. (1984) The Causes of War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
80. HUTH, P., AND B. RUSSETT (1990) Testing Deterrence Theory: Rigor Makes a Difference. World Politics 42:466-501.
81. INGRAM, E. (1997) The Wonderland of the Political Scientist. International Security 22:53-63.
82. JAMES, A. (1993) System or Society. Review of International Studies 19:269-288.
83. JAMES, P. (1988) (see Appendix, A. Books)
84. JAMES, P. (1993) Neorealism as a Research Enterprise: Toward Elaborated Structural Realism. International Political Science Review 14:123-148.
85. JAMES, P., E. SOLBERG, AND M. WOLFSON (1999) An Identified Systemic Test of the Democracy-Peace Nexus. Defence and Peace Economics. Forthcoming.
86. JERVIS, R. (1967) The Costs of the Scientific Study of Politics: An Examination of the Stanford Content Analysis Studies. International Studies Quarterly 11:366-393.
87. JERVIS, R. (1970) The Logic of Images in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
88. JERVIS, R. (1978) Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma. World Politics 30:167-214.
89. JERVIS, R. (1985) Pluralistic Rigor: A Comment on Bueno de Mesquita. International Studies Quarterly 29:145-149.
90. JERVIS, R. (1989) Rational Deterrence: Theory and Evidence. World Politics 41:183-207.
91. JERVIS, R. (1997) System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Ijfe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
92. JONES, A. (1996) Does "Gender" Make the World Go Round? Feminist Critiques of International Relations. Review of International Studies 22:405-129.
93. JONES, A. (1998) Engendering Debate. Review of International Studies 24:299-303.
94. JUKES, G. (1985) (see Appendix, C. Books)
95. KAPLAN, M. A. (1966)The New Great Debate: Traditionalism vs. Science in International Relations. World Politics 19:1-20.
96. KAUFMAN, S. J. (1997) The Fragmentation and Consolidation of International Systems. International Organization 51:173-208.
97. KEGLEY, C. W., JR., ED. (1995) Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neorealism Challenge. New York: St. Martin's Press.
98. KEOHANE, R. O. (1998) International Institutions: Can Interdependence Work? Foreign Policy 110:82-96.
99. KEOHANE, R. O., AND J. S. NYE, JR. (1977) Power and Interdependence. Boston: Little, Brown.
100. KEOHANE, R. O., AND J. S. NYE, JR. (1987) Power and Interdependence Revisited. International Organization 41:725-753.
101. KING, G., R. O. KEOHANE, AND S. VERBA (1994) Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
102. KRASNER, S. D., ED. (1982) International Regimes. (Special Issue). International Organization 36:185-510.
103. KRASNER, S. D. (1985) Toward Understanding in International Relations. International Studies Quarterly 29:137-144.
104. KRATOCHWIL, F. V. (1989) Rules, Norms, and Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
105. KUGLER, J., AND A. F. K. ORGANSKI (1989) "The Power Transition: A Retrospective and Prospective Evaluation." In Handbook of War Studies, edited by M. I. Midlarsky, pp. 171-194. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
106. KUHN, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
107. LAITIN, D. D., J. A. CAPORASO, D. COLLIER, R. ROGOWSKI, S. TARROW, G. KING, R. O. KEOHANE, AND S. VERBA (1995) Review Symposium: The Qualitative-Quantitative Disputation. G. King, R. O. Keohane, and S. Verba's Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. American Political Science Review 89:454-181.
108. LAKATOS, I. (1970) "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes." In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, edited by I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave, pp. 91-196. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. LARSON, D. W. (1985) Origins of Containment: A Psychological Exploration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
110. LEBOW, R. N., AND J. G. STEIN (1987) Beyond Deterrence, and Beyond Deterrence: Building a Better Theory. Journal of Social Issues 43:5-72, 155-170.
111. LEBOW, R. N., AND J. G. STEIN (1989) Rational Deterrence Theory: I Think, Therefore I Deter. World Politics 41:208-224.
112. LEBOW, R. N., AND J. G. STEIN (1990) Deterrence: The Elusive Dependent Variable. World Politics 42:336-369.
113. LEITES, N. (195I) The Operational Code of the Politburo. New York: McGraw-Hill.
114. LENG, R. J. (1993) Interstate Crisis Behavior, 1816-1980: Realism versus Reciprocity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
115. LEVY, J. S. (1997a) Too Important to Leave to the Other: History and Political Science in the Study of International Relations. International Security 22:22-33.
116. LEVY, J. S. (1997b) Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations. International Studies Ouarterly 41:87-112.
117. LINKLATER, A. (1990) Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations. London: Macmillan.
118. LINKLATER, A. (1997) The Transformation of Political Community: E. H. Carr, Critical Theory and International Relations. Review of International Studies 23:321-338.
119. MAOZ, Z., AND B. RUSSETT (1993) Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946-1986. American Political Science Review 87:624-638.
120. MAYALL, J. (1990) Nationalism and International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
121. MCCLELLAND, C. A. (1958) Systems and History in International Relations: Some Perspectives for Empirical Research and Theory. General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for General Systems Research 3:221-247.
122. MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (1990) Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War. International Security 15:5-56.
123. MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (1994-95) The False Promise of International Institutions. International Security 19:5-19, reprinted in The Perils of Anarchy: Contemporary Realism and International Security, edited by M. E. Brown, S. M. Lynn-Jones, and S. E. Miller. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, 332-376.
124. MIDLARSKY, M. I. (1975) On War: Political Violence in the International System. New York: Free Press.
125. MODELSKI, G. (1978) Long Cycles of Global Politics and the Nation-State. Comparative Studies in Society and History 20:214-235.
126. MODELSKI, G. (1987) Long Cycles in World Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
127. MORGENTHAU, H. J. (1948) Politics Among Nations. New York: Knopf (5th ed., 1973).
128. MORROW, J. D. (1989) Capabilities, Uncertainty, and Resolve: A Limited Information Model of Crisis Bargaining. American Journal of Political Science 33:941-972.
129. MOST, B. A., AND H. STARR (1989) Inquiry, Logic and International Politics. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
130. NORTH, R. C. (1967) Research Pluralism and the International Elephant. International Studies Quarterly 11:394-116.
131. ONUF, N. G. (1989) World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
132. ONUF, N. G. (1995) Levels. European Journal of International Relations 1:35-55.
133. OPPENHEIM, F. L. (1952) International Law: Disputes, War and Neutrality, Vol. 2, 7th ed., edited by H. Lauterpacht. London: Longmans.
134. OPPENHEIM, F. L. (1955) International Law, 8th ed., edited by H. Lauterpacht. New York: Longmans, Green.
135. ORGANSKI, A. F. K., AND J. KUGLER (1980) The War Ledger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
136. POPPER, K. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper & Row (rev. ed., 1965).
137. POWELL, R. (1987) Crisis Bargaining, Escalation, and MAD. American Political Science Review 81:717-735. POWELL, R. (1988) Nuclear Brinkmanship with Two-Sided Incomplete Information. American Political Science Review 82:155-178.
138. RAPOPORT, A. (1960) Fights, Games and Debates. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
139. RAPOPORT, A. (1987) "Conflict Escalation and Conflict Dynamics." In The Quest for Peace, edited by R. Vayrynen, pp. 163-178. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
140. RAYMOND, G. A. (1997) Problems and Prospects in the Study of International Norms. Mershon International Studies Review 41:205-245.
141. RICHARDSON, L. F. (1960a) Arms and Insecurity. Pittsburgh, PA: Boxwood Press.
142. ROSENAU, J. N. (1966) "Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy." In Approaches to Comparative and International Politics, edited by R. B. Farrell, pp. 27-92. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
143. ROSENAU, J. N. (1968) Comparative Foreign Policy: Fad, Fantasy, or Field? International Studies Quarterly 12:296-329.
144. ROUSSEAU, D. L., C. GELPI, D. REITER, AND P. K. HUTH (1996) Assessing the Dyadic Nature of the Democratic Peace, 1918-88. American Political Science Review 90:512-533.
145. RUGGIE, J. G., ED. (1993) Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form. New York: Columbia University Press.
146. RUMMEL, R. J. (1963a) Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations. General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for General Systems Research 8:1-50.
147. RUMMEL, R. J. (1963b) Testing Some Possible Predictors of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations. Peace Research Society Papers I, Chicago Conference:79-111.
148. RUSSETT, B. M. (1969) The Young Science of International Politics. World Politics 22:87-94.
149. SCHELLING, T. C. (1960) The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
150. SCHROEDER, P. W. (1997) History and International Relations Theory: Not Use or Abuse, but Fit or Misfit. International Security 22:64-74.
151. SCHUMAN, F. L. (1933) International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
152. SIMOWITZ, R., AND M. C. SHEFFER (1998) Cumulation, Evaluation and the Research Process: A Response to Starr and Siverson. Journal of Peace Research 35:238-244.
153. SINGER, J. D. (1961) The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations. World Politics 14:77-92.
154. SINGER, J. D., ED. (1979) The Correlates of War: I Research Origins and Rationale. New York: Free Press.
155. SINGER, J. D., AND M. SMALL (1972) The Wages of War 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley.
156. SINGER, J. D., S. BREMER, AND J. STUCKEY (1972) "Capability Distribution, Uncertainty and Major Power War, 1820-1965." In Peace, War and Numbers, edited by B. M. Russett, pp. 19-48. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
157. SIVERSON, R. M., AND P. F. DIEHL (1989) "Arms Races, the Conflict Spiral, and the Onset of War." In Handbook of War Studies, edited by M. I. Midlarsky, chap. 8. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
158. SIVERSON, R. M., AND H. STARR (1991) The Diffusion of War: A Study of Opportunity and Willingness. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
159. SMALL, M., ANDJ. D. SINGER (1982) Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, 1816-1980. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
160. SMITH, S., K. BOOTH, AND M. ZALEWSKI, EDS. (1996) International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
161. SNYDER, G. H. (1972) "Crisis Bargaining." In International Crises: Insights from Behavioral Research, edited by C. F. Hermann, pp. 217-256. New York: Free Press.
162. SNYDER, G. H., AND P. DIESING (1977) Conflict Among Nations: Bargaining, Decision Making and System Structure in International Crises. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
163. STARR, H., AND R. M. SIVERSON (1998) Cumulation, Evaluation and the Research Process: Investigating the Diffusion of Conflict. Journal of Peace Research 35:231-237.
164. STEINBERG, B. S. (1996) Shame and Humiliation: Presidential Decision Making on Vietnam. Montreal and Kingston, ON: McGill-Queen's University Press.
165. TANTER, R. (1966) Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations, 1958-60. Journal of Conflict Resolution 10:41-64.
166. TAYLOR, A. J. P. (1961) The Origins of the Second World War. London: Hamish Hamilton.
167. TICKNER, J. A. (1997) You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements Between Feminists and IR Theorists. International Studies Quarterly 41:611-632.
168. TILLY, C. (1984) Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
169. VASQUEZ, J. A. (1997) The Realist Paradigm and Degenerative versus Progressive Research Programs: An Appraisal of Neotraditional Research on Waltz's Balancing Proposition. American Political Science Review 91:899-912.
170. VERTZBERGER, Y. Y. I. (1990) The World in Their Minds: Information Processing, Cognition, and Perception in Foreign Policy Decisionmaking. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
171. WALKER, S. G. (1983) The Motivational Foundations of Political Belief Systems: A Re-Analysis of the Operational Code Construct. International Studies Quarterly 27:179-202.
172. WALLERSTEIN, I. (1974) The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press.
173. WALT, S. M. (1997) The Progressive Power of Realism. American Political Science Review 91:931-935.
174. WALTZ, K. N. (1959) Man, The State and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
175. WALTZ, K. N. (1997) Evaluating Theories. American Political Science Review 91:913-917.
176. WALTZ, K. N. (1998) Interview with Ken Waltz. Conducted by Fred Halliday andjustin Rosenberg. Review of International Studies 24:371-386.
177. WATSON, A. (1992) The Evolution of International Society. London: Routledge.
178. WATT, D. C. (1989) How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, 1938-1939. New York: Pantheon Books.
179. WENDT, A. (1992) Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics. International Organization 46:391-125.
180. WIGHT, M. (1946) Power Politics. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
181. WILKENFELD, J. (1968) Domestic and Foreign Conflict Behavior of Nations. Journal of Peace Research 1:56-69.
182. WILKENFELD, J. (1969) Some Further Findings Regarding the Domestic and Foreign Conflict Behavior of Nations. Journal of Peace Research 2:147-156.
183. WILSON, P. (1984) The United Kingdom and the Munich Crisis, 1938 (unpub. M.A. paper).
184. WRIGHT, Q. (1942) .4 Study of War, Vols. I, II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
185. YOUNG, O. R. (1969) Professor Russett: Industrious Tailor to a Naked Emperor. World Politics 21:486-511.
186. ZIMMERN, A. (1936) The League of Nations and the Rule of Law 1918-1935. London: Macmillan.
187. ZINNES, D. A. (1968) "The Expression and Perception of Hostility in Prewar Crisis: 1914." In Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence, edited by J. D. Singer, pp. 85-119. New York: Free Press.
188. ZINNES, D. A. (1980) "Why War? Evidence on the Outbreak of International Conflict." In Handbook of Political Conflict: Theory and Research, edited by T. R. Gurr, chap. 8. New York: Free Press.