메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue , 2020, Pages

Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonism is proinflammatory and exacerbates neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease

Author keywords

Alzheimer's Disease; Behavior; Beta adrenergic receptor; Beta blocker; Lipopolysaccharide; Locus coeruleus; Neuroinflammation; Noradrenergic; Norepinephrine

Indexed keywords

5 [2 [[2 HYDROXY 3 [4 (1 METHYL 4 TRIFLUOROMETHYL 2 IMIDAZOLYL)PHENOXY]PROPYL]AMINO]ETHOXY]SALICYLAMIDE; ATENOLOL; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; EPINEPHRINE; ISOPRENALINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MABUTEROL; METOPROLOL; NORADRENALIN; PROPRANOLOL; XAMOTEROL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 85091649060     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: 1095953X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105089     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 85029501515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirst-associated preoptic neurons encode an aversive motivational drive
    • Allen, W.E., et al. Thirst-associated preoptic neurons encode an aversive motivational drive. Science 357 (2017), 1149–1155.
    • (2017) Science , vol.357 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Allen, W.E.1
  • 2
    • 85063338357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists rise up against statistical significance
    • Amrhein, V., et al. Scientists rise up against statistical significance. Nature 567 (2019), 305–307.
    • (2019) Nature , vol.567 , pp. 305-307
    • Amrhein, V.1
  • 3
    • 85009927030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuroinflammation and pathology in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease using a biased and selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonist
    • Ardestani, P.M., et al. Modulation of neuroinflammation and pathology in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease using a biased and selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonist. Neuropharmacology 116 (2017), 371–386.
    • (2017) Neuropharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 371-386
    • Ardestani, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 14644421602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors
    • Baker, J.G., The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 144 (2005), 317–322.
    • (2005) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.144 , pp. 317-322
    • Baker, J.G.1
  • 5
    • 77953185520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor agonists at human beta1-, beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptors
    • Baker, J.G., The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor agonists at human beta1-, beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 160 (2010), 1048–1061.
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.160 , pp. 1048-1061
    • Baker, J.G.1
  • 6
    • 84911400600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of a selective beta2 adrenergic receptor antagonist exacerbates neuropathology and cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Branca, C., et al. Administration of a selective beta2 adrenergic receptor antagonist exacerbates neuropathology and cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 35 (2014), 2726–2735.
    • (2014) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.35 , pp. 2726-2735
    • Branca, C.1
  • 7
    • 85070733718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive real-world assessment of marketed medications to guide Parkinson's drug discovery
    • Cepeda, M.S., et al. Comprehensive real-world assessment of marketed medications to guide Parkinson's drug discovery. Clin. Drug Investig. 39 (2019), 1067–1075.
    • (2019) Clin. Drug Investig. , vol.39 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Cepeda, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 85040051603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus ablation exacerbates cognitive deficits, neuropathology, and lethality in P301S tau transgenic mice
    • Chalermpalanupap, T., et al. Locus coeruleus ablation exacerbates cognitive deficits, neuropathology, and lethality in P301S tau transgenic mice. J. Neurosci. 38 (2018), 74–92.
    • (2018) J. Neurosci. , vol.38 , pp. 74-92
    • Chalermpalanupap, T.1
  • 9
    • 85009846423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta1-adrenergic receptor activation enhances memory in Alzheimer's disease model
    • Coutellier, L., et al. beta1-adrenergic receptor activation enhances memory in Alzheimer's disease model. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 1 (2014), 348–360.
    • (2014) Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 348-360
    • Coutellier, L.1
  • 10
    • 37249094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
    • Dantzer, R., et al. From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9 (2008), 46–56.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 46-56
    • Dantzer, R.1
  • 11
    • 77954545349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatments, cognitive decline, and dementia
    • Duron, E., Hanon, O., Antihypertensive treatments, cognitive decline, and dementia. J. Alzheimers Dis. 20 (2010), 903–914.
    • (2010) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 903-914
    • Duron, E.1    Hanon, O.2
  • 12
    • 0028866572 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by selective alpha- and beta-adrenergic drugs in mice
    • Elenkov, I.J., et al. Modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by selective alpha- and beta-adrenergic drugs in mice. J. Neuroimmunol. 61 (1995), 123–131.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.61 , pp. 123-131
    • Elenkov, I.J.1
  • 13
    • 0033638849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nerve--an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system
    • Elenkov, I.J., et al. The sympathetic nerve--an integrative interface between two supersystems: the brain and the immune system. Pharmacol. Rev. 52 (2000), 595–638.
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 595-638
    • Elenkov, I.J.1
  • 14
    • 79958203027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive behavioral phenotyping of Ts65Dn mouse model of down syndrome: activation of beta1-adrenergic receptor by xamoterol as a potential cognitive enhancer
    • Faizi, M., et al. Comprehensive behavioral phenotyping of Ts65Dn mouse model of down syndrome: activation of beta1-adrenergic receptor by xamoterol as a potential cognitive enhancer. Neurobiol. Dis. 43 (2011), 397–413.
    • (2011) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 397-413
    • Faizi, M.1
  • 15
    • 84875233425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thy1-hAPP(Lond/Swe+) mouse model of Alzheimer's disease displays broad behavioral deficits in sensorimotor, cognitive and social function
    • Faizi, M., et al. Thy1-hAPP(Lond/Swe+) mouse model of Alzheimer's disease displays broad behavioral deficits in sensorimotor, cognitive and social function. Brain Behav. 2 (2012), 142–154.
    • (2012) Brain Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 142-154
    • Faizi, M.1
  • 16
    • 0035993240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic regulation of inflammatory gene expression in brain
    • Feinstein, D.L., et al. Noradrenergic regulation of inflammatory gene expression in brain. Neurochem. Int. 41 (2002), 357–365.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.41 , pp. 357-365
    • Feinstein, D.L.1
  • 17
    • 84960539954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes, consequences, and cures for neuroinflammation mediated via the locus coeruleus: noradrenergic signaling system
    • Feinstein, D.L., et al. Causes, consequences, and cures for neuroinflammation mediated via the locus coeruleus: noradrenergic signaling system. J. Neurochem. 139:Suppl. 2 (2016), 154–178.
    • (2016) J. Neurochem. , vol.139 , pp. 154-178
    • Feinstein, D.L.1
  • 18
    • 33847416282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of beta-blockers on delayed memory function in people with cognitive impairment
    • Gliebus, G., Lippa, C.F., The influence of beta-blockers on delayed memory function in people with cognitive impairment. Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Dement. 22 (2007), 57–61.
    • (2007) Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Dement. , vol.22 , pp. 57-61
    • Gliebus, G.1    Lippa, C.F.2
  • 19
    • 0030021001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy enhances pro-inflammatory cytokines gene expression, in the spleen, pituitary and brain of mice in response to lipopolysaccharide
    • Goujon, E., et al. Adrenalectomy enhances pro-inflammatory cytokines gene expression, in the spleen, pituitary and brain of mice in response to lipopolysaccharide. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 36 (1996), 53–62.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 53-62
    • Goujon, E.1
  • 20
    • 14644411053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal association between antihypertensive medications and cognitive impairment in an elderly population
    • Hajjar, I., et al. Cross-sectional and longitudinal association between antihypertensive medications and cognitive impairment in an elderly population. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 60 (2005), 67–73.
    • (2005) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 67-73
    • Hajjar, I.1
  • 21
    • 32544449785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus ceruleus degeneration promotes Alzheimer pathogenesis in amyloid precursor protein 23 transgenic mice
    • Heneka, M.T., et al. Locus ceruleus degeneration promotes Alzheimer pathogenesis in amyloid precursor protein 23 transgenic mice. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006), 1343–1354.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 1343-1354
    • Heneka, M.T.1
  • 22
    • 77950547609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus ceruleus controls Alzheimer's disease pathology by modulating microglial functions through norepinephrine
    • Heneka, M.T., et al. Locus ceruleus controls Alzheimer's disease pathology by modulating microglial functions through norepinephrine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107 (2010), 6058–6063.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 6058-6063
    • Heneka, M.T.1
  • 23
    • 0036428806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior stressor exposure sensitizes LPS-induced cytokine production
    • Johnson, J.D., et al. Prior stressor exposure sensitizes LPS-induced cytokine production. Brain Behav. Immun. 16 (2002), 461–476.
    • (2002) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.16 , pp. 461-476
    • Johnson, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 50049133715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of central beta-adrenergic receptors in regulating proinflammatory cytokine responses to a peripheral bacterial challenge
    • Johnson, J.D., et al. Role of central beta-adrenergic receptors in regulating proinflammatory cytokine responses to a peripheral bacterial challenge. Brain Behav. Immun. 22 (2008), 1078–1086.
    • (2008) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.22 , pp. 1078-1086
    • Johnson, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 34249281253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline deficiency in brain increases beta-amyloid plaque burden in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalinin, S., et al. Noradrenaline deficiency in brain increases beta-amyloid plaque burden in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 28 (2007), 1206–1214.
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.28 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Kalinin, S.1
  • 26
    • 44849134837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-adrenergic receptor regulates Toll-like receptor-4-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation through beta-arrestin 2
    • Kizaki, T., et al. Beta2-adrenergic receptor regulates Toll-like receptor-4-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation through beta-arrestin 2. Immunology 124 (2008), 348–356.
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.124 , pp. 348-356
    • Kizaki, T.1
  • 27
    • 84958231684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus: essential for maintaining cognitive function and the aging brain
    • Mather, M., Harley, C.W., The locus coeruleus: essential for maintaining cognitive function and the aging brain. Trends Cogn. Sci. 20 (2016), 214–226.
    • (2016) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 214-226
    • Mather, M.1    Harley, C.W.2
  • 28
    • 77951879599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline acting at central beta-adrenoceptors induces interleukin-10 and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression in rat brain: implications for neurodegeneration
    • McNamee, E.N., et al. Noradrenaline acting at central beta-adrenoceptors induces interleukin-10 and suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression in rat brain: implications for neurodegeneration. Brain Behav. Immun. 24 (2010), 660–671.
    • (2010) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.24 , pp. 660-671
    • McNamee, E.N.1
  • 29
    • 85029541597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta2-Adrenoreceptor is a regulator of the alpha-synuclein gene driving risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Mittal, S., et al. beta2-Adrenoreceptor is a regulator of the alpha-synuclein gene driving risk of Parkinson's disease. Science. 357 (2017), 891–898.
    • (2017) Science. , vol.357 , pp. 891-898
    • Mittal, S.1
  • 30
    • 84908006750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule p75NTR ligands reduce pathological phosphorylation and misfolding of Tau, Inflammatory Changes, Cholinergic Degeneration, And Cognitive deficits in AbetaPPL/S transgenic mice
    • Nguyen, T.V., et al. Small molecule p75NTR ligands reduce pathological phosphorylation and misfolding of Tau, Inflammatory Changes, Cholinergic Degeneration, And Cognitive deficits in AbetaPPL/S transgenic mice. J. Alzheimers Dis. 42 (2014), 459–483.
    • (2014) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 459-483
    • Nguyen, T.V.1
  • 31
    • 0032836393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the noradrenergic system enhances and blockade reduces memory for emotional material in man
    • O'Carroll, R.E., et al. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system enhances and blockade reduces memory for emotional material in man. Psychol. Med. 29 (1999), 1083–1088.
    • (1999) Psychol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1083-1088
    • O'Carroll, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 84962193484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic effect on cytokine release after ex vivo healthy Volunteers’ whole blood LPS stimulation
    • Papandreou, V., et al. Adrenergic effect on cytokine release after ex vivo healthy Volunteers’ whole blood LPS stimulation. Inflammation 39 (2016), 1069–1075.
    • (2016) Inflammation , vol.39 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Papandreou, V.1
  • 33
    • 77955013561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment in the elderly: a 6-year follow-up study
    • Paran, E., et al. Cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment in the elderly: a 6-year follow-up study. Am. J. Ther. 17 (2010), 358–364.
    • (2010) Am. J. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 358-364
    • Paran, E.1
  • 34
    • 33846585119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration
    • Perry, V.H., et al. Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7 (2007), 161–167.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 161-167
    • Perry, V.H.1
  • 35
    • 33847759064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic LPS causes chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration
    • Qin, L., et al. Systemic LPS causes chronic neuroinflammation and progressive neurodegeneration. Glia. 55 (2007), 453–462.
    • (2007) Glia. , vol.55 , pp. 453-462
    • Qin, L.1
  • 36
    • 79952248058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary anti-inflammatory actions of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone in rat brain
    • Ryan, K.J., et al. Complementary anti-inflammatory actions of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone in rat brain. J. Neuroimmunol. 232 (2011), 209–216.
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.232 , pp. 209-216
    • Ryan, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 84959451078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol activates the central IL-1 system via the beta2-adrenoceptor without provoking inflammatory response related behaviours in rats
    • Ryan, K.M., et al. Clenbuterol activates the central IL-1 system via the beta2-adrenoceptor without provoking inflammatory response related behaviours in rats. Brain Behav. Immun. 56 (2016), 114–129.
    • (2016) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 114-129
    • Ryan, K.M.1
  • 38
    • 60549092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
    • Sara, S.J., The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10 (2009), 211–223.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 33751213392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of hippocampal neurogenesis impairs contextual fear conditioning and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus
    • Saxe, M.D., et al. Ablation of hippocampal neurogenesis impairs contextual fear conditioning and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006), 17501–17506.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 17501-17506
    • Saxe, M.D.1
  • 40
    • 44949231424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method
    • Schmittgen, T.D., Livak, K.J., Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method. Nat. Protoc. 3 (2008), 1101–1108.
    • (2008) Nat. Protoc. , vol.3 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Schmittgen, T.D.1    Livak, K.J.2
  • 41
    • 85050661437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of brain norepinephrine elicits neuroinflammation-mediated oxidative injury and selective caudo-rostral neurodegeneration
    • Song, S., et al. Loss of brain norepinephrine elicits neuroinflammation-mediated oxidative injury and selective caudo-rostral neurodegeneration. Mol. Neurobiol. 56 (2019), 2653–2669.
    • (2019) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 2653-2669
    • Song, S.1
  • 42
    • 0028354887 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 6 production in human whole blood
    • van der Poll, T., et al. Noradrenaline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 6 production in human whole blood. Infect. Immun. 62 (1994), 2046–2050.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2046-2050
    • van der Poll, T.1
  • 43
    • 80053636250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol as a potential novel agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 2321–12
    • Wang, J., et al. Carvedilol as a potential novel agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging, 32, 2011 2321–12.
    • (2011) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.32
    • Wang, J.1
  • 44
    • 85035071890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galphai is required for carvedilol-induced beta1 adrenergic receptor beta-arrestin biased signaling
    • Wang, J., et al. Galphai is required for carvedilol-induced beta1 adrenergic receptor beta-arrestin biased signaling. Nat. Commun., 8, 2017, 1706.
    • (2017) Nat. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 1706
    • Wang, J.1
  • 45
    • 85063216937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to a world beyond “p < 0.05”
    • Wasserstein, R.L., et al. Moving to a world beyond “p < 0.05”. Am. Stat. 73 (2019), 1–19.
    • (2019) Am. Stat. , vol.73 , pp. 1-19
    • Wasserstein, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 45249087489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of locus coeruleus degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Weinshenker, D., Functional consequences of locus coeruleus degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 5 (2008), 342–345.
    • (2008) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.5 , pp. 342-345
    • Weinshenker, D.1
  • 47
    • 36749094552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling
    • Wisler, J.W., et al. A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104 (2007), 16657–16662.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , pp. 16657-16662
    • Wisler, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 84864747783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral innate immune challenge exaggerated microglia activation, increased the number of inflammatory CNS macrophages, and prolonged social withdrawal in socially defeated mice
    • Wohleb, E.S., et al. Peripheral innate immune challenge exaggerated microglia activation, increased the number of inflammatory CNS macrophages, and prolonged social withdrawal in socially defeated mice. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37 (2012), 1491–1505.
    • (2012) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Wohleb, E.S.1
  • 49
    • 84861734808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine differentially modulates the innate inflammatory response provoked by amyloid-beta peptide via action at beta-adrenoceptors and activation of cAMP/PKA pathway in human THP-1 macrophages
    • Yang, J.H., et al. Norepinephrine differentially modulates the innate inflammatory response provoked by amyloid-beta peptide via action at beta-adrenoceptors and activation of cAMP/PKA pathway in human THP-1 macrophages. Exp. Neurol. 236 (2012), 199–206.
    • (2012) Exp. Neurol. , vol.236 , pp. 199-206
    • Yang, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 85026211104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of novel brain permeable and G protein-biased beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonists for the treatment of neurocognitive disorders
    • Yi, B., et al. Discovery of novel brain permeable and G protein-biased beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonists for the treatment of neurocognitive disorders. PLoS One, 12, 2017, e0180319.
    • (2017) PLoS One , vol.12
    • Yi, B.1
  • 51
    • 84906901689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex
    • Zhang, Y., et al. An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex. J. Neurosci. 34 (2014), 11929–11947.
    • (2014) J. Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 11929-11947
    • Zhang, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.