메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-296

Imaging and Impact of Myocardial Fibrosis in Aortic Stenosis

Author keywords

aortic stenosis; cardiac magnetic resonance; late gadolinium enhancement; myocardial fibrosis; T1 mapping

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM;

EID: 85060537069     PISSN: 1936878X     EISSN: 18767591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.026     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (178)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 79952183726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of valvular heart disease in the adult
    • Iung, B., Vahanian, A., Epidemiology of valvular heart disease in the adult. Nat Rev Cardiol 8 (2011), 162–172.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 162-172
    • Iung, B.1    Vahanian, A.2
  • 3
    • 84880059080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stenosis in the elderly: disease prevalence and number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis and modeling study
    • Osnabrugge, R.L., Mylotte, D., Head, S.J., et al. Aortic stenosis in the elderly: disease prevalence and number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis and modeling study. J Am Coll Cardiol 62 (2013), 1002–1012.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1002-1012
    • Osnabrugge, R.L.1    Mylotte, D.2    Head, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 84868206439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcific aortic stenosis: a disease of the valve and the myocardium
    • Dweck, M.R., Boon, N.A., Newby, D.E., Calcific aortic stenosis: a disease of the valve and the myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 60 (2012), 1854–1863.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1854-1863
    • Dweck, M.R.1    Boon, N.A.2    Newby, D.E.3
  • 5
    • 74549185156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of very severe aortic stenosis
    • Rosenhek, R., Zilberszac, R., Schemper, M., et al. Natural history of very severe aortic stenosis. Circulation 121 (2010), 151–156.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 151-156
    • Rosenhek, R.1    Zilberszac, R.2    Schemper, M.3
  • 6
    • 84903176321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, incidence, progression, and risks of aortic valve sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Coffey, S., Cox, B., Williams, M.J., The prevalence, incidence, progression, and risks of aortic valve sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 2852–2861.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2852-2861
    • Coffey, S.1    Cox, B.2    Williams, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 84962129015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies for patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis
    • Genereux, P., Stone, G.W., O'Gara, P.T., et al. Natural history, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies for patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 67 (2016), 2263–2288.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 2263-2288
    • Genereux, P.1    Stone, G.W.2    O'Gara, P.T.3
  • 8
    • 85046261130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation per country: current estimates and future projections
    • Durko, A.P., Osnabrugge, R.L., Van Mieghem, N.M., et al. Annual number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation per country: current estimates and future projections. Eur Heart J 39 (2018), 2635–2642.
    • (2018) Eur Heart J , vol.39 , pp. 2635-2642
    • Durko, A.P.1    Osnabrugge, R.L.2    Van Mieghem, N.M.3
  • 9
    • 77958594295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery
    • Leon, M.B., Smith, C.R., Mack, M., et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med 363 (2010), 1597–1607.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1597-1607
    • Leon, M.B.1    Smith, C.R.2    Mack, M.3
  • 10
    • 79958204372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients
    • Smith, C.R., Leon, M.B., Mack, M.J., et al. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 364 (2011), 2187–2198.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2187-2198
    • Smith, C.R.1    Leon, M.B.2    Mack, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 84899811656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis
    • Adams, D.H., Popma, J.J., Reardon, M.J., et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med 370 (2014), 1790–1798.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1790-1798
    • Adams, D.H.1    Popma, J.J.2    Reardon, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 84964932839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients
    • Leon, M.B., Smith, C.R., Mack, M.J., et al. Transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. N Engl J Med 374 (2016), 1609–1620.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.374 , pp. 1609-1620
    • Leon, M.B.1    Smith, C.R.2    Mack, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 85017306295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical or transcatheter aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients
    • Reardon, M.J., Van Mieghem, N.M., Popma, J.J., et al. Surgical or transcatheter aortic-valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients. N Engl J Med 376 (2017), 1321–1331.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.376 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Reardon, M.J.1    Van Mieghem, N.M.2    Popma, J.J.3
  • 14
    • 84901979521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Nishimura, R.A., Otto, C.M., Bonow, R.O., et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), e57–e185.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. e57-e185
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    Otto, C.M.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 15
    • 85030764106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2017 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease
    • Baumgartner, H., Falk, V., Bax, J.J., et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 38 (2017), 2739–2791.
    • (2017) Eur Heart J , vol.38 , pp. 2739-2791
    • Baumgartner, H.1    Falk, V.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 0024510272 scopus 로고
    • Left-ventricular myocardial structure in aortic-valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic-valve replacement
    • Krayenbuehl, H.P., Hess, O.M., Monrad, E.S., Schneider, J., Mall, G., Turina, M., Left-ventricular myocardial structure in aortic-valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic-valve replacement. Circulation 79 (1989), 744–755.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 744-755
    • Krayenbuehl, H.P.1    Hess, O.M.2    Monrad, E.S.3    Schneider, J.4    Mall, G.5    Turina, M.6
  • 17
    • 0037465434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms
    • Hein, S., Arnon, E., Kostin, S., et al. Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms. Circulation 107 (2003), 984–991.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 984-991
    • Hein, S.1    Arnon, E.2    Kostin, S.3
  • 18
    • 84922294229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vascular load in calcific degenerative aortic valve stenosis: insight from percutaneous valve replacement
    • Yotti, R., Bermejo, J., Gutierrez-Ibanes, E., et al. Systemic vascular load in calcific degenerative aortic valve stenosis: insight from percutaneous valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 423–433.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 423-433
    • Yotti, R.1    Bermejo, J.2    Gutierrez-Ibanes, E.3
  • 19
    • 85026305039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and arterial load after transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis
    • Lindman, B.R., Otto, C.M., Douglas, P.S., et al. Blood pressure and arterial load after transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 10, 2017, e006308.
    • (2017) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.10 , pp. e006308
    • Lindman, B.R.1    Otto, C.M.2    Douglas, P.S.3
  • 20
    • 84938085871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification in aortic stenosis: the skeleton key
    • Pawade, T.A., Newby, D.E., Dweck, M.R., Calcification in aortic stenosis: the skeleton key. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 561–577.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 561-577
    • Pawade, T.A.1    Newby, D.E.2    Dweck, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 80855148864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 leads to exacerbated left ventricular dysfunction and adverse extracellular matrix remodeling in response to biomechanical stress
    • Kandalam, V., Basu, R., Moore, L., et al. Lack of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 leads to exacerbated left ventricular dysfunction and adverse extracellular matrix remodeling in response to biomechanical stress. Circulation 124 (2011), 2094–2105.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2094-2105
    • Kandalam, V.1    Basu, R.2    Moore, L.3
  • 22
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Weber, K.T., Brilla, C.G., Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation 83 (1991), 1849–1865.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 23
    • 24044527140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cardiac expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 is related to cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction in the chronic pressure-overloaded human heart
    • Heymans, S., Schroen, B., Vermeersch, P., et al. Increased cardiac expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 is related to cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction in the chronic pressure-overloaded human heart. Circulation 112 (2005), 1136–1144.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Heymans, S.1    Schroen, B.2    Vermeersch, P.3
  • 24
    • 85061220487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 attenuates myocyte hypertrophy and fibroblast collagen synthesis
    • Yang, W., Wang, B.H., Wang, I., et al. Inhibition of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 attenuates myocyte hypertrophy and fibroblast collagen synthesis. Heart Lung Circ, 12, 2017, e0187459.
    • (2017) Heart Lung Circ , vol.12 , pp. e0187459
    • Yang, W.1    Wang, B.H.2    Wang, I.3
  • 25
    • 85044535810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse myocardial remodeling following valve replacement in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Treibel, T.A., Kozor, R., Schofield, R., et al. Reverse myocardial remodeling following valve replacement in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 71 (2018), 860–871.
    • (2018) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 860-871
    • Treibel, T.A.1    Kozor, R.2    Schofield, R.3
  • 26
    • 85042599386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraising myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: an invasive and non-invasive study in 133 patients
    • Treibel, T.A., Lopez, B., Gonzalez, A., et al. Reappraising myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: an invasive and non-invasive study in 133 patients. Eur Heart J 39 (2018), 699–709.
    • (2018) Eur Heart J , vol.39 , pp. 699-709
    • Treibel, T.A.1    Lopez, B.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 27
    • 69549107735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of myocardial fibrosis in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
    • Weidemann, F., Herrmann, S., Stork, S., et al. Impact of myocardial fibrosis in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Circulation 120 (2009), 577–584.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 577-584
    • Weidemann, F.1    Herrmann, S.2    Stork, S.3
  • 28
    • 77955622287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis quantification by histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe aortic valve disease
    • Azevedo, C.F., Nigri, M., Higuchi, M.L., et al. Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis quantification by histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 56 (2010), 278–287.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 278-287
    • Azevedo, C.F.1    Nigri, M.2    Higuchi, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 80053312356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-gradient aortic valve stenosis myocardial fibrosis and its influence on function and outcome
    • Herrmann, S., Stork, S., Niemann, M., et al. Low-gradient aortic valve stenosis myocardial fibrosis and its influence on function and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 58 (2011), 402–412.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 402-412
    • Herrmann, S.1    Stork, S.2    Niemann, M.3
  • 30
    • 77956379922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance
    • Yilmaz, A., Kindermann, I., Kindermann, M., et al. Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance. Circulation 122 (2010), 900–909.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 900-909
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Kindermann, I.2    Kindermann, M.3
  • 31
    • 85001104629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of LGE-CMR in HCM: a meta-analysis
    • Weng, Z., Yao, J., Chan, R.H., et al. Prognostic value of LGE-CMR in HCM: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 1392–1402.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Weng, Z.1    Yao, J.2    Chan, R.H.3
  • 32
    • 84994474997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement cmr in systemic amyloidosis
    • Raina, S., Lensing, S.Y., Nairooz, R.S., et al. Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement cmr in systemic amyloidosis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 1267–1277.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Raina, S.1    Lensing, S.Y.2    Nairooz, R.S.3
  • 33
    • 84988799177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of late gadolinium enhancement by cardiac magnetic resonance among patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis is associated with adverse cardiovascular prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hulten, E., Agarwal, V., Cahill, M., et al. Presence of late gadolinium enhancement by cardiac magnetic resonance among patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis is associated with adverse cardiovascular prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 9, 2016, e005001.
    • (2016) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.9 , pp. e005001
    • Hulten, E.1    Agarwal, V.2    Cahill, M.3
  • 34
    • 85007552187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late gadolinium enhancement and the risk for ventricular arrhythmias or sudden death in dilated cardiomyopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Di Marco, A., Anguera, I., Schmitt, M., et al. Late gadolinium enhancement and the risk for ventricular arrhythmias or sudden death in dilated cardiomyopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol HF 5 (2017), 28–38.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol HF , vol.5 , pp. 28-38
    • Di Marco, A.1    Anguera, I.2    Schmitt, M.3
  • 35
    • 85018833039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between midwall late gadolinium enhancement and sudden cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and mild and moderate left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Halliday, B.P., Gulati, A., Ali, A., et al. Association between midwall late gadolinium enhancement and sudden cardiac death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and mild and moderate left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Circulation 135 (2017), 2106–2115.
    • (2017) Circulation , vol.135 , pp. 2106-2115
    • Halliday, B.P.1    Gulati, A.2    Ali, A.3
  • 36
    • 85031719512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac MR with late gadolinium enhancement in acute myocarditis with preserved systolic function: ITAMY Study
    • Aquaro, G.D., Perfetti, M., Camastra, G., et al. Cardiac MR with late gadolinium enhancement in acute myocarditis with preserved systolic function: ITAMY Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 70 (2017), 1977–1987.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Aquaro, G.D.1    Perfetti, M.2    Camastra, G.3
  • 37
    • 85042135679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of late gadolinium enhancement on mortality, sudden death and major adverse cardiovascular events in ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ganesan, A.N., Gunton, J., Nucifora, G., McGavigan, A.D., Selvanayagam, J.B., Impact of late gadolinium enhancement on mortality, sudden death and major adverse cardiovascular events in ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 254 (2018), 230–237.
    • (2018) Int J Cardiol , vol.254 , pp. 230-237
    • Ganesan, A.N.1    Gunton, J.2    Nucifora, G.3    McGavigan, A.D.4    Selvanayagam, J.B.5
  • 38
    • 85045541754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a review and meta-analysis
    • Becker, M.A.J., Cornel, J.H., van de Ven, P.M., van Rossum, A.C., Allaart, C.P., Germans, T., The prognostic value of late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 11 (2018), 1274–1284.
    • (2018) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.11 , pp. 1274-1284
    • Becker, M.A.J.1    Cornel, J.H.2    van de Ven, P.M.3    van Rossum, A.C.4    Allaart, C.P.5    Germans, T.6
  • 39
    • 84927778609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy with strain and aortic stenosis
    • Shah, A.S., Chin, C.W., Vassiliou, V., et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy with strain and aortic stenosis. Circulation 130 (2014), 1607–1616.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 1607-1616
    • Shah, A.S.1    Chin, C.W.2    Vassiliou, V.3
  • 40
    • 84908005517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity troponin I concentrations are a marker of an advanced hypertrophic response and adverse outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Chin, C.W., Shah, A.S., McAllister, D.A., et al. High-sensitivity troponin I concentrations are a marker of an advanced hypertrophic response and adverse outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 35 (2014), 2312–2321.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 2312-2321
    • Chin, C.W.1    Shah, A.S.2    McAllister, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 85010669626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis and cardiac decompensation in aortic stenosis
    • Chin, C.W.L., Everett, R.J., Kwiecinski, J., et al. Myocardial fibrosis and cardiac decompensation in aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 10 (2017), 1320–1333.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.10 , pp. 1320-1333
    • Chin, C.W.L.1    Everett, R.J.2    Kwiecinski, J.3
  • 42
    • 85053931712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis in aortic stenosis: a multicenter cardiac magnetic resonance study
    • Everett, R.J., Tastet, L., Clavel, M.A., et al. Progression of hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis in aortic stenosis: a multicenter cardiac magnetic resonance study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 11, 2018, e007451.
    • (2018) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.11 , pp. e007451
    • Everett, R.J.1    Tastet, L.2    Clavel, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 85050956045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement on CMR in patients with severe aortic valve disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • e7–14
    • Chen, H., Zeng, J., Liu, D., Yang, Q., Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement on CMR in patients with severe aortic valve disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Radiol, 73, 2018, 983 e7–14.
    • (2018) Clin Radiol , vol.73 , pp. 983
    • Chen, H.1    Zeng, J.2    Liu, D.3    Yang, Q.4
  • 44
    • 80052831071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Dweck, M.R., Joshi, S., Murigu, T., et al. Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 58 (2011), 1271–1279.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Dweck, M.R.1    Joshi, S.2    Murigu, T.3
  • 45
    • 84903995942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of LGE by CMR in aortic stenosis patients undergoing valve replacement
    • Barone-Rochette, G., Pierard, S., De Meester de Ravenstein, C., et al. Prognostic significance of LGE by CMR in aortic stenosis patients undergoing valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 144–154.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 144-154
    • Barone-Rochette, G.1    Pierard, S.2    De Meester de Ravenstein, C.3
  • 46
    • 85055640214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial scar and mortality in severe aortic stenosis
    • Musa, T.A., Treibel, T.A., Vassiliou, V.S., et al. Myocardial scar and mortality in severe aortic stenosis. Circulation 138 (2018), 1935–1947.
    • (2018) Circulation , vol.138 , pp. 1935-1947
    • Musa, T.A.1    Treibel, T.A.2    Vassiliou, V.S.3
  • 47
    • 85060553614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Valve Replacement Guided by Biomarkers of LV Decompensation in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe AS (EVoLVeD)
    • Available at: (Accessed 2 May 2018)
    • Dweck, M., Early Valve Replacement Guided by Biomarkers of LV Decompensation in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe AS (EVoLVeD). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03094143. (Accessed 2 May 2018)
    • Dweck, M.1
  • 48
    • 84978139047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping in characterizing myocardial disease: a comprehensive review
    • Puntmann, V.O., Peker, E., Chandrashekhar, Y., Nagel, E., T1 mapping in characterizing myocardial disease: a comprehensive review. Circ Res 119 (2016), 277–299.
    • (2016) Circ Res , vol.119 , pp. 277-299
    • Puntmann, V.O.1    Peker, E.2    Chandrashekhar, Y.3    Nagel, E.4
  • 50
    • 0014732355 scopus 로고
    • Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times
    • Look, D.C., Locker, D.R., Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times. Review of Scientific Instruments 41 (1970), 250–251.
    • (1970) Review of Scientific Instruments , vol.41 , pp. 250-251
    • Look, D.C.1    Locker, D.R.2
  • 52
    • 79952777530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened Modified Look-Locker Inversion recovery (ShMOLLI) for clinical myocardial T1-mapping at 1.5 and 3 T within a 9 heartbeat breathhold
    • Piechnik, S.K., Ferreira, V.M., Dall'Armellina, E., et al. Shortened Modified Look-Locker Inversion recovery (ShMOLLI) for clinical myocardial T1-mapping at 1.5 and 3 T within a 9 heartbeat breathhold. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 12, 2010, 69.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.12 , pp. 69
    • Piechnik, S.K.1    Ferreira, V.M.2    Dall'Armellina, E.3
  • 53
    • 84952902243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1-mapping and outcome in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: all-cause mortality and heart failure
    • Puntmann, V.O., Carr-White, G., Jabbour, A., et al. T1-mapping and outcome in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: all-cause mortality and heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 40–50.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 40-50
    • Puntmann, V.O.1    Carr-White, G.2    Jabbour, A.3
  • 54
    • 85044544236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native T1 and ECV of noninfarcted myocardium and outcome in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Puntmann, V.O., Carr-White, G., Jabbour, A., et al. Native T1 and ECV of noninfarcted myocardium and outcome in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 71 (2018), 766–778.
    • (2018) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 766-778
    • Puntmann, V.O.1    Carr-White, G.2    Jabbour, A.3
  • 55
    • 84878776496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human non-contrast T1 values and correlation with histology in diffuse fibrosis
    • Bull, S., White, S.K., Piechnik, S.K., et al. Human non-contrast T1 values and correlation with histology in diffuse fibrosis. Heart 99 (2013), 932–937.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 932-937
    • Bull, S.1    White, S.K.2    Piechnik, S.K.3
  • 56
    • 84921722475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of diffuse myocardial fibrosis by using MR imaging in asymptomatic patients with aortic stenosis
    • Lee, S.P., Lee, W., Lee, J.M., et al. Assessment of diffuse myocardial fibrosis by using MR imaging in asymptomatic patients with aortic stenosis. Radiology 274 (2015), 359–369.
    • (2015) Radiology , vol.274 , pp. 359-369
    • Lee, S.P.1    Lee, W.2    Lee, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 84964311224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native T1 relaxation time and extracellular volume fraction as accurate markers of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart valve disease- comparison with targeted left ventricular myocardial biopsy
    • Kockova, R., Kacer, P., Pirk, J., et al. Native T1 relaxation time and extracellular volume fraction as accurate markers of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart valve disease- comparison with targeted left ventricular myocardial biopsy. Circ J 80 (2016), 1202–1209.
    • (2016) Circ J , vol.80 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Kockova, R.1    Kacer, P.2    Pirk, J.3
  • 58
    • 85034454820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontrast myocardial T1 mapping by cardiac magnetic resonance predicts outcome in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Lee, H., Park, J.B., Yoon, Y.E., et al. Noncontrast myocardial T1 mapping by cardiac magnetic resonance predicts outcome in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 11 (2018), 974–983.
    • (2018) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.11 , pp. 974-983
    • Lee, H.1    Park, J.B.2    Yoon, Y.E.3
  • 59
    • 84898890012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and comparison of myocardial T1 techniques at 3T in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Chin, C.W., Semple, S., Malley, T., et al. Optimization and comparison of myocardial T1 techniques at 3T in patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15 (2014), 556–565.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 556-565
    • Chin, C.W.1    Semple, S.2    Malley, T.3
  • 60
    • 85021101253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to assess myocardial fibrosis in valvular heart disease
    • Podlesnikar, T., Delgado, V., Bax, J.J., Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to assess myocardial fibrosis in valvular heart disease. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 34 (2018), 97–112.
    • (2018) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 97-112
    • Podlesnikar, T.1    Delgado, V.2    Bax, J.J.3
  • 61
    • 84925883761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for healthy human myocardium using a T1 mapping methodology: results from the International T1 Multicenter cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
    • Dabir, D., Child, N., Kalra, A., et al. Reference values for healthy human myocardium using a T1 mapping methodology: results from the International T1 Multicenter cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 16, 2014, 69.
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.16 , pp. 69
    • Dabir, D.1    Child, N.2    Kalra, A.3
  • 62
    • 77954762396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans
    • Flett, A.S., Hayward, M.P., Ashworth, M.T., et al. Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans. Circulation 122 (2010), 138–144.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 138-144
    • Flett, A.S.1    Hayward, M.P.2    Ashworth, M.T.3
  • 63
    • 84860917690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular volume imaging by magnetic resonance imaging provides insights into overt and sub-clinical myocardial pathology
    • Ugander, M., Oki, A.J., Hsu, L.Y., et al. Extracellular volume imaging by magnetic resonance imaging provides insights into overt and sub-clinical myocardial pathology. Eur Heart J 33 (2012), 1268–1278.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Ugander, M.1    Oki, A.J.2    Hsu, L.Y.3
  • 64
    • 84865863380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between extracellular matrix expansion quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and short-term mortality
    • Wong, T.C., Piehler, K., Meier, C.G., et al. Association between extracellular matrix expansion quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and short-term mortality. Circulation 126 (2012), 1206–1216.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1206-1216
    • Wong, T.C.1    Piehler, K.2    Meier, C.G.3
  • 65
    • 84879987413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive validation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the assessment of myocardial extracellular volume
    • Miller, C.A., Naish, J.H., Bishop, P., et al. Comprehensive validation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the assessment of myocardial extracellular volume. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 (2013), 373–383.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 373-383
    • Miller, C.A.1    Naish, J.H.2    Bishop, P.3
  • 66
    • 84883868280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping for myocardial extracellular volume measurement by CMR: bolus only versus primed infusion technique
    • White, S.K., Sado, D.M., Fontana, M., et al. T1 mapping for myocardial extracellular volume measurement by CMR: bolus only versus primed infusion technique. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 6 (2013), 955–962.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.6 , pp. 955-962
    • White, S.K.1    Sado, D.M.2    Fontana, M.3
  • 67
    • 84952924432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic measurement of the myocardial interstitium: synthetic extracellular volume quantification without hematocrit sampling
    • Treibel, T.A., Fontana, M., Maestrini, V., et al. Automatic measurement of the myocardial interstitium: synthetic extracellular volume quantification without hematocrit sampling. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 54–63.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 54-63
    • Treibel, T.A.1    Fontana, M.2    Maestrini, V.3
  • 68
    • 85043782865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive hematocrit assessment for cardiovascular magnetic resonance extracellular volume quantification using a point-of-care device and synthetic derivation
    • Robison, S., Karur, G.R., Wald, R.M., Thavendiranathan, P., Crean, A.M., Hanneman, K., Noninvasive hematocrit assessment for cardiovascular magnetic resonance extracellular volume quantification using a point-of-care device and synthetic derivation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 20, 2018, 19.
    • (2018) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.20 , pp. 19
    • Robison, S.1    Karur, G.R.2    Wald, R.M.3    Thavendiranathan, P.4    Crean, A.M.5    Hanneman, K.6
  • 69
    • 85031043505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance mapping of T1, T2, T2* and extracellular volume: A consensus statement by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) endorsed by the European Association for Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI)
    • Messroghli, D.R., Moon, J.C., Ferreira, V.M., et al. Clinical recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance mapping of T1, T2, T2* and extracellular volume: A consensus statement by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) endorsed by the European Association for Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 19, 2017, 75.
    • (2017) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.19 , pp. 75
    • Messroghli, D.R.1    Moon, J.C.2    Ferreira, V.M.3
  • 70
    • 84924420025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of LV deformation parameters using 2D and 3D speckle-tracking echocardiography in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved LV ejection fraction
    • Nagata, Y., Takeuchi, M., Wu, V.C., et al. Prognostic value of LV deformation parameters using 2D and 3D speckle-tracking echocardiography in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved LV ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 8 (2015), 235–245.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.8 , pp. 235-245
    • Nagata, Y.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Wu, V.C.3
  • 71
    • 85032213849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of reverse remodeling predicted by myocardial deformation on tissue tracking in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Hwang, J.W., Kim, S.M., Park, S.J., et al. Assessment of reverse remodeling predicted by myocardial deformation on tissue tracking in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 19, 2017, 80.
    • (2017) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.19 , pp. 80
    • Hwang, J.W.1    Kim, S.M.2    Park, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 84959911917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical risk score of myocardial fibrosis predicts adverse outcomes in aortic stenosis
    • Chin, C.W., Messika-Zeitoun, D., Shah, A.S., et al. A clinical risk score of myocardial fibrosis predicts adverse outcomes in aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 37 (2016), 713–723.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 713-723
    • Chin, C.W.1    Messika-Zeitoun, D.2    Shah, A.S.3
  • 73
    • 65349087970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial perfusion with EP-3600, a collagen-specific contrast agent: initial feasibility study in a swine model
    • Spuentrup, E., Ruhl, K.M., Botnar, R.M., et al. Molecular magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial perfusion with EP-3600, a collagen-specific contrast agent: initial feasibility study in a swine model. Circulation 119 (2009), 1768–1775.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1768-1775
    • Spuentrup, E.1    Ruhl, K.M.2    Botnar, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 84900418655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial infarction and postinfarction scar remodeling with an elastin-specific magnetic resonance agent
    • Wildgruber, M., Bielicki, I., Aichler, M., et al. Assessment of myocardial infarction and postinfarction scar remodeling with an elastin-specific magnetic resonance agent. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 7 (2014), 321–329.
    • (2014) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 321-329
    • Wildgruber, M.1    Bielicki, I.2    Aichler, M.3
  • 75
    • 72849132173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases
    • iii, ix–xi, 1–193
    • Song, F., Parekh, S., Hooper, L., et al. Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases. Health Technol Assess, 14, 2010 iii, ix–xi, 1–193.
    • (2010) Health Technol Assess , vol.14
    • Song, F.1    Parekh, S.2    Hooper, L.3
  • 76
    • 0014313368 scopus 로고
    • Aortic stenosis
    • Ross, J. Jr., Braunwald, E., Aortic stenosis. Circulation 38 (1968), 61–67.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.38 , pp. 61-67
    • Ross, J.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 77
    • 84872905484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of T1 mapping techniques for ECV quantification. Histological validation and reproducibility of ShMOLLI versus multibreath-hold T1 quantification equilibrium contrast CMR
    • Fontana, M., White, S.K., Banypersad, S.M., et al. Comparison of T1 mapping techniques for ECV quantification. Histological validation and reproducibility of ShMOLLI versus multibreath-hold T1 quantification equilibrium contrast CMR. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 14, 2012, 88.
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 88
    • Fontana, M.1    White, S.K.2    Banypersad, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 84867545162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: an equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
    • Flett, A.S., Sado, D.M., Quarta, G., et al. Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: an equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13 (2012), 819–826.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 819-826
    • Flett, A.S.1    Sado, D.M.2    Quarta, G.3
  • 79
    • 33750065412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed hyperenhancement in magnetic resonance imaging of left ventricular hypertrophy caused by aortic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: visualisation of focal fibrosis
    • Debl, K., Djavidani, B., Buchner, S., et al. Delayed hyperenhancement in magnetic resonance imaging of left ventricular hypertrophy caused by aortic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: visualisation of focal fibrosis. Heart 92 (2006), 1447–1451.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Debl, K.1    Djavidani, B.2    Buchner, S.3
  • 80
    • 58149287871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of fibrosis applying contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance in different forms of left ventricular hypertrophy relation to remodeling
    • Rudolph, A., Abdel-Aty, H., Bohl, S., et al. Noninvasive detection of fibrosis applying contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance in different forms of left ventricular hypertrophy relation to remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol 53 (2009), 284–291.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 284-291
    • Rudolph, A.1    Abdel-Aty, H.2    Bohl, S.3
  • 81
    • 85020397517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of left ventricular myocardial late gadolinium enhancement in severe aortic stenosis
    • Rajesh, G.N., Thottian, J.J., Subramaniam, G., Desabandhu, V., Sajeev, C.G., Krishnan, M.N., Prevalence and prognostic significance of left ventricular myocardial late gadolinium enhancement in severe aortic stenosis. Indian Heart Journal 69 (2017), 742–750.
    • (2017) Indian Heart Journal , vol.69 , pp. 742-750
    • Rajesh, G.N.1    Thottian, J.J.2    Subramaniam, G.3    Desabandhu, V.4    Sajeev, C.G.5    Krishnan, M.N.6
  • 82
    • 84934902858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological validation of measurement of diffuse interstitial myocardial fibrosis by myocardial extravascular volume fraction from Modified Look-Locker imaging (MOLLI) T1 mapping at 3 T
    • de Meester de Ravenstein, C., Bouzin, C., Lazam, S., et al. Histological validation of measurement of diffuse interstitial myocardial fibrosis by myocardial extravascular volume fraction from Modified Look-Locker imaging (MOLLI) T1 mapping at 3 T. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 17, 2015, 48.
    • (2015) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.17 , pp. 48
    • de Meester de Ravenstein, C.1    Bouzin, C.2    Lazam, S.3
  • 83
    • 85051003325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MOLLI, shMOLLLI, and SASHA in discrimination between health and disease and relationship with histologically derived collagen volume fraction
    • Child, N., Suna, G., Dabir, D., et al. Comparison of MOLLI, shMOLLLI, and SASHA in discrimination between health and disease and relationship with histologically derived collagen volume fraction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 19 (2018), 768–776.
    • (2018) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 768-776
    • Child, N.1    Suna, G.2    Dabir, D.3
  • 84
    • 84899620621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial extracellular remodeling is associated with ventricular diastolic dysfunction in children and young adults with congenital aortic stenosis
    • Dusenbery, S.M., Jerosch-Herold, M., Rickers, C., et al. Myocardial extracellular remodeling is associated with ventricular diastolic dysfunction in children and young adults with congenital aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 63 (2014), 1778–1785.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1778-1785
    • Dusenbery, S.M.1    Jerosch-Herold, M.2    Rickers, C.3
  • 85
    • 84886715454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of myocardial extracellular volume fraction by using equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT: validation against histologic findings
    • Bandula, S., White, S.K., Flett, A.S., et al. Measurement of myocardial extracellular volume fraction by using equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT: validation against histologic findings. Radiology 269 (2013), 396–403.
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.269 , pp. 396-403
    • Bandula, S.1    White, S.K.2    Flett, A.S.3
  • 86
    • 84969862454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial characterization using dual-energy CT in doxorubicin-induced DCM: comparison with CMR T1-mapping and histology in a rabbit model
    • Hong, Y.J., Kim, T.K., Hong, D., et al. Myocardial characterization using dual-energy CT in doxorubicin-induced DCM: comparison with CMR T1-mapping and histology in a rabbit model. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 836–845.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 836-845
    • Hong, Y.J.1    Kim, T.K.2    Hong, D.3
  • 87
    • 85014177594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic quantification of the myocardial extracellular volume by cardiac computed tomography: synthetic ECV by CCT
    • Treibel, T.A., Fontana, M., Steeden, J.A., et al. Automatic quantification of the myocardial extracellular volume by cardiac computed tomography: synthetic ECV by CCT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 11 (2017), 221–226.
    • (2017) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.11 , pp. 221-226
    • Treibel, T.A.1    Fontana, M.2    Steeden, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 84865441385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT
    • Nacif, M.S., Kawel, N., Lee, J.J., et al. Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT. Radiology 264 (2012), 876–883.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.264 , pp. 876-883
    • Nacif, M.S.1    Kawel, N.2    Lee, J.J.3
  • 89
    • 84875377423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D left ventricular extracellular volume fraction by low-radiation dose cardiac CT: assessment of interstitial myocardial fibrosis
    • Nacif, M.S., Liu, Y., Yao, J., et al. 3D left ventricular extracellular volume fraction by low-radiation dose cardiac CT: assessment of interstitial myocardial fibrosis. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 7 (2013), 51–57.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.7 , pp. 51-57
    • Nacif, M.S.1    Liu, Y.2    Yao, J.3
  • 90
    • 84949313779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular volume quantification by dynamic equilibrium cardiac computed tomography in cardiac amyloidosis
    • Treibel, T.A., Bandula, S., Fontana, M., et al. Extracellular volume quantification by dynamic equilibrium cardiac computed tomography in cardiac amyloidosis. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 9 (2015), 585–592.
    • (2015) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.9 , pp. 585-592
    • Treibel, T.A.1    Bandula, S.2    Fontana, M.3
  • 91
    • 84975275151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial extracellular volume fraction with dual-energy equilibrium contrast-enhanced cardiac CT in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a prospective comparison with cardiac MR Imaging
    • Lee, H.J., Im, D.J., Youn, J.C., et al. Myocardial extracellular volume fraction with dual-energy equilibrium contrast-enhanced cardiac CT in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a prospective comparison with cardiac MR Imaging. Radiology 280 (2016), 49–57.
    • (2016) Radiology , vol.280 , pp. 49-57
    • Lee, H.J.1    Im, D.J.2    Youn, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.