메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 266-276

Potential mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular benefits of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A systematic review of data from preclinical studies

Author keywords

Cardiovascular diseases; Preclinical; Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

NATRIURETIC FACTOR; NEUROHORMONE; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITOR; STAT3 PROTEIN;

EID: 85060373069     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: 17553245     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvy295     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (73)
  • 4
    • 84961627544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A comprehensive review of clinical and preclinical studies
    • Ghosh RK, Bandyopadhyay D, Hajra A, Biswas M, Gupta A. Cardiovascular outcomes of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: a comprehensive review of clinical and preclinical studies. Int J Cardiol 2016; 212: 29-36.
    • (2016) Int J Cardiol , vol.212 , pp. 29-36
    • Ghosh, R.K.1    Bandyopadhyay, D.2    Hajra, A.3    Biswas, M.4    Gupta, A.5
  • 5
    • 85019731757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk of heart failure and death in patients initiated on sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus other glucose-lowering drugs: The CVD-REAL Study (Comparative Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Outcomes in New Users of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors)
    • on behalf of the CVD-REAL Investigators and Study Group
    • Kosiborod M, Cavender MA, Fu AZ, Wilding JP, Khunti K, Holl RW, Norhammar A, Birkeland KI, Jørgensen ME, Thuresson M, Arya N, Bodegård J, Hammar N, Fenici P; on behalf of the CVD-REAL Investigators and Study Group. Lower risk of heart failure and death in patients initiated on sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus other glucose-lowering drugs: the CVD-REAL Study (Comparative Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Outcomes in New Users of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors). Circulation 2017; 136: 249-259.
    • (2017) Circulation , vol.136 , pp. 249-259
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Cavender, M.A.2    Fu, A.Z.3    Wilding, J.P.4    Khunti, K.5    Holl, R.W.6    Norhammar, A.7    Birkeland, K.I.8    Jørgensen, M.E.9    Thuresson, M.10    Arya, N.11    Bodegård, J.12    Hammar, N.13    Fenici, P.14
  • 6
    • 85020398486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular protection by sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: Potential mechanisms
    • Staels B. Cardiovascular protection by sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: potential mechanisms. Am J Cardiol 2017; 120: S28-S36.
    • (2017) Am J Cardiol , vol.120 , pp. S28-S36
    • Staels, B.1
  • 7
    • 84962613532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, death, and major safety outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Wu JHY, Foote C, Blomster J, Toyama T, Perkovic V, Sundström J, Neal B. Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, death, and major safety outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2016; 4: 411-419.
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 411-419
    • Wu, J.H.Y.1    Foote, C.2    Blomster, J.3    Toyama, T.4    Perkovic, V.5    Sundström, J.6    Neal, B.7
  • 10
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement
    • PRISMA Group
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: 264-269.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 264-269
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 84899895006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of preclinical studies: Why perform them and how to appraise them critically
    • Sena ES, Currie GL, McCann SK, Macleod MR, Howells DW. Systematic reviews and meta-analysis of preclinical studies: why perform them and how to appraise them critically. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2014; 34: 737-742.
    • (2014) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.34 , pp. 737-742
    • Sena, E.S.1    Currie, G.L.2    McCann, S.K.3    Macleod, M.R.4    Howells, D.W.5
  • 13
    • 85062477315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared to vildagliptin in treatment of experimentally induced diabetes in albino rats
    • Abu Seif AM, Sharaf HH, Awad AY, El-Kotby HM. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared to vildagliptin in treatment of experimentally induced diabetes in albino rats. Diabetic Medicine 2017; 34: 80.
    • (2017) Diabetic Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 80
    • Abu Seif, A.M.1    Sharaf, H.H.2    Awad, A.Y.3    El-Kotby, H.M.4
  • 15
    • 85066169711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT1 is a novel cardiac glucose transporter that contributes critically to the pathophysiology of heart disease
    • Banerjee SK, McGaffin KR, Wang D, Pastor-Soler NM, Ahmad F. SGLT1 is a novel cardiac glucose transporter that contributes critically to the pathophysiology of heart disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2009; 1: S9-S10.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. S9-S10
    • Banerjee, S.K.1    McGaffin, K.R.2    Wang, D.3    Pastor-Soler, N.M.4    Ahmad, F.5
  • 16
    • 85066169784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) blocker, normalizes blood glucose without affecting systemic blood pressure, oxidative stress, intrarenal angiotensinogen gene expression and kidney injury in type 1 diabetic mice
    • Chan JSD, Chenier I, Ghosh A, Wu CH, Lo CS, Zhao S, Chiasson JL, Filep JG, Ingelfinger JR, Zhang SL. Canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) blocker, normalizes blood glucose without affecting systemic blood pressure, oxidative stress, intrarenal angiotensinogen gene expression and kidney injury in type 1 diabetic mice. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2016; 31: i214.
    • (2016) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.31 , pp. i214
    • Chan, J.S.D.1    Chenier, I.2    Ghosh, A.3    Wu, C.H.4    Lo, C.S.5    Zhao, S.6    Chiasson, J.L.7    Filep, J.G.8    Ingelfinger, J.R.9    Zhang, S.L.10
  • 17
    • 85066169586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium glucose transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, empagliflozin, improves diastolic function in female diabetic DB/DB mice
    • Demarco VG, Aroor AR, Nistala R, Garro M, Mayoux EW, Whaley-Connell A, Sowers JR. Sodium glucose transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, empagliflozin, improves diastolic function in female diabetic DB/DB mice. Diabetes 2015; 64: A552.
    • (2015) Diabetes , vol.64 , pp. A552
    • Demarco, V.G.1    Aroor, A.R.2    Nistala, R.3    Garro, M.4    Mayoux, E.W.5    Whaley-Connell, A.6    Sowers, J.R.7
  • 18
    • 85066169616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sodium-dependent glucose transporters (SGLT) as a new promising pharmacological target in human ischaemic hearts
    • Di Franco A, Cantini G, Raimondi L, Mannucci E, Luconi M. The sodium-dependent glucose transporters (SGLT) as a new promising pharmacological target in human ischaemic hearts. Diabetologia 2017; 60 (1 Suppl 1): S424.
    • (2017) Diabetologia , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. S424
    • Di Franco, A.1    Cantini, G.2    Raimondi, L.3    Mannucci, E.4    Luconi, M.5
  • 19
    • 84962165361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to think about the sodium glucose co-transporter 2 sympathetically?
    • Elliott RH, Matthews VB, Rudnicka C, Schlaich MP. Is it time to think about the sodium glucose co-transporter 2 sympathetically? Nephrology 2016; 21: 286-294.
    • (2016) Nephrology , vol.21 , pp. 286-294
    • Elliott, R.H.1    Matthews, V.B.2    Rudnicka, C.3    Schlaich, M.P.4
  • 20
    • 84877924519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. Dapagliflozin. London: European Medicines Agency 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • European Medicines Agency. Assessment Report. Forxiga. Dapagliflozin. London: European Medicines Agency; 2012. http: //www. ema. europa. eu/docs/en-GB/docu ment-library/EPAR-Public-assessment-report/human/002322/WC500136024. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • (2012) Assessment Report. Forxiga
  • 21
    • 85062462488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency Assessment Report Jardiance. London: European Medicines Agency 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • European Medicines Agency. Assessment Report. Jardiance. International Non-proprietary Name: Empagliflozin. London: European Medicines Agency; 2014. http: //www. ema. eu ropa. eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/EPAR-Public-assessment-report/human/ 002677/WC500168594. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • (2014) International Non-proprietary Name: Empagliflozin
  • 22
    • 85062441977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency Assessment Report. London: European Medicines Agency 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • European Medicines Agency. Assessment Report. Canagliflozin. International Nonproprietary Name: Canagliflozin. London: European Medicines Agency; 2013. http: // www. ema. europa. eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/EPAR-Public-assessment-report/ human/002649/WC500156457. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • (2013) Canagliflozin. International Nonproprietary Name: Canagliflozin
  • 24
    • 84922005208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin reduces the amplitude of shortening and Ca(2) transient in ventricular myocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Hamouda NN, Sydorenko V, Qureshi MA, Alkaabi JM, Oz M, Howarth FC. Dapagliflozin reduces the amplitude of shortening and Ca(2) transient in ventricular myocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem 2015; 400: 57-68.
    • (2015) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.400 , pp. 57-68
    • Hamouda, N.N.1    Sydorenko, V.2    Qureshi, M.A.3    Alkaabi, J.M.4    Oz, M.5    Howarth, F.C.6
  • 28
    • 85066169806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of SGLT2 inhibitor on diabetic cardiomyopathy-role of glucagon-insulin axis
    • Kamihara T, Bando YK, Nishiura K, Yasheng R, Kawase H, Murohara T. Impact of SGLT2 inhibitor on diabetic cardiomyopathy-role of glucagon-insulin axis. J Card Fail 2017; 23 (10 Suppl 1): S55-S56.
    • (2017) J Card Fail , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. S55-S56
    • Kamihara, T.1    Bando, Y.K.2    Nishiura, K.3    Yasheng, R.4    Kawase, H.5    Murohara, T.6
  • 30
    • 85010842028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin, a selective SGLT2 Inhibitor, attenuated cardiac fibrosis by regulating the macrophage polarization via STAT3 signaling in infarcted rat hearts
    • Lee TM, Chang NC, Lin SZ. Dapagliflozin, a selective SGLT2 Inhibitor, attenuated cardiac fibrosis by regulating the macrophage polarization via STAT3 signaling in infarcted rat hearts. Free Radic Biol Med 2017; 104: 298-310.
    • (2017) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.104 , pp. 298-310
    • Lee, T.M.1    Chang, N.C.2    Lin, S.Z.3
  • 31
    • 84964696031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice
    • Lin B, Koibuchi N, Hasegawa Y, Sueta D, Toyama K, Uekawa K, Ma M, Nakagawa T, Kusaka H, Kim-Mitsuyama S. Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2014; 13: 148.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.13 , pp. 148
    • Lin, B.1    Koibuchi, N.2    Hasegawa, Y.3    Sueta, D.4    Toyama, K.5    Uekawa, K.6    Ma, M.7    Nakagawa, T.8    Kusaka, H.9    Kim-Mitsuyama, S.10
  • 33
    • 84963695933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency Dapagliflozin. Tokyo: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. Report on the Deliberation Results. Dapagliflozin. Tokyo: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency; 2014. http: //www. pmda. go. jp/files/000210230. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • (2014) Report on the Deliberation Results
  • 34
    • 84931576108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency Ipragliflozin. Tokyo: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. Report on the Deliberation Results. Ipragliflozin. Tokyo: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency; 2013. http: //www. pmda. go. jp/files/000206796. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • (2013) Report on the Deliberation Results
  • 35
    • 85016231185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, luseogliflozin, on circadian rhythm of sympathetic nervous function and locomotor activities in metabolic syndrome rats
    • Rahman A, Fujisawa Y, Nakano D, Hitomi H, Nishiyama A. Effect of a selective SGLT2 inhibitor, luseogliflozin, on circadian rhythm of sympathetic nervous function and locomotor activities in metabolic syndrome rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2017; 44: 522-525.
    • (2017) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 522-525
    • Rahman, A.1    Fujisawa, Y.2    Nakano, D.3    Hitomi, H.4    Nishiyama, A.5
  • 36
    • 84961223678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diuretics on sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced changes in blood pressure in obese rats suffering from the metabolic syndrome
    • Rahman A, Kittikulsuth W, Fujisawa Y, Sufiun A, Rafiq K, Hitomi H, Nakano D, Sohara E, Uchida S, Nishiyama A. Effects of diuretics on sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor-induced changes in blood pressure in obese rats suffering from the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens 2016; 34: 893-906.
    • (2016) J Hypertens , vol.34 , pp. 893-906
    • Rahman, A.1    Kittikulsuth, W.2    Fujisawa, Y.3    Sufiun, A.4    Rafiq, K.5    Hitomi, H.6    Nakano, D.7    Sohara, E.8    Uchida, S.9    Nishiyama, A.10
  • 37
    • 85017099681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of empagliflozin on cardiac biomarkers in a zebrafish model of heart failure: Clues to the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial?
    • Shi X, Verma S, Yun J, Brand-Arzamendi K, Singh KK, Liu X, Garg A, Quan A, Wen XY. Effect of empagliflozin on cardiac biomarkers in a zebrafish model of heart failure: clues to the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial? Mol Cell Biochem 2017; 433: 97-102.
    • (2017) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.433 , pp. 97-102
    • Shi, X.1    Verma, S.2    Yun, J.3    Brand-Arzamendi, K.4    Singh, K.K.5    Liu, X.6    Garg, A.7    Quan, A.8    Wen, X.Y.9
  • 38
    • 85066169783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium glucose transporter type-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, empagliflozin, improves cardiovascular outcomes in female diabetic db/db mice independent of blood pressure reduction
    • Sowers J, Aroor A, Jia G, Nistala R, Garro M, Meininger G, Martinez-Lemus L, Mayoux E, Whaley-Connell A, DeMarco VG. Sodium glucose transporter type-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, empagliflozin, improves cardiovascular outcomes in female diabetic db/db mice independent of blood pressure reduction. Hypertension 2015; 66: AP233.
    • (2015) Hypertension , vol.66 , pp. AP233
    • Sowers, J.1    Aroor, A.2    Jia, G.3    Nistala, R.4    Garro, M.5    Meininger, G.6    Martinez-Lemus, L.7    Mayoux, E.8    Whaley-Connell, A.9    DeMarco, V.G.10
  • 40
    • 84960099377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of hyperglycemia with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor prevents macrophage-driven atherosclerosis through macrophage foam cell formation suppression in type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice
    • Terasaki M, Hiromura M, Mori Y, Kohashi K, Nagashima M, Kushima H, Watanabe T, Hirano T. Amelioration of hyperglycemia with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor prevents macrophage-driven atherosclerosis through macrophage foam cell formation suppression in type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0143396.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0143396
    • Terasaki, M.1    Hiromura, M.2    Mori, Y.3    Kohashi, K.4    Nagashima, M.5    Kushima, H.6    Watanabe, T.7    Hirano, T.8
  • 41
    • 0012164128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration Approval Package for Empagliflozin 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Approval Package for Empagliflozin. https: //www. accessdata. fda. gov/drugsatfda-docs/ nda/2014/204629orig1s000approv. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
  • 42
    • 0012164128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration Approval Package for Canagliflozin 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Approval Package for Canagliflozin. https: //www. accessdata. fda. gov/drugsatfda-docs/ nda/2013/204042orig1s000approv. pdf (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
  • 43
    • 0012164128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration Approval Package for Dapagliflozin 30 January 2018, date last accessed
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Approval Package for Dapagliflozin. https: //www. accessdata. fda. gov/drugsatfda-docs/ nda/2014/202293Orig1s000TOC. cfm (30 January 2018, date last accessed).
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
  • 44
    • 85066169708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-specific or class effects of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in the heart: SGLT2i inhibit NHE, reduce [Na]c and induce vasodilation in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes/hearts
    • Uthman L, Baartscheer A, Bleijlevens B, Schumacher CA, Fiolet JWT, Koeman A, Hollmann MW, Weber NC, Coronel R, Zuurbier CJ. Drug-specific or class effects of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in the heart: SGLT2i inhibit NHE, reduce [Na]c and induce vasodilation in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes/hearts. Diabetologia 2017; 60 (1 Suppl 1): S86-S87.
    • (2017) Diabetologia , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. S86-S87
    • Uthman, L.1    Baartscheer, A.2    Bleijlevens, B.3    Schumacher, C.A.4    Fiolet, J.W.T.5    Koeman, A.6    Hollmann, M.W.7    Weber, N.C.8    Coronel, R.9    Zuurbier, C.J.10
  • 46
    • 85018253813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT-2 inhibition with dapagliflozin reduces the activation of the Nlrp3/ASC inflammasome and attenuates the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice with type 2 diabetes. Further augmentation of the effects with saxagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor
    • Ye Y, Bajaj M, Yang HC, Perez-Polo JR, Birnbaum Y. SGLT-2 inhibition with dapagliflozin reduces the activation of the Nlrp3/ASC inflammasome and attenuates the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice with type 2 diabetes. Further augmentation of the effects with saxagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2017; 31: 119-132.
    • (2017) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.31 , pp. 119-132
    • Ye, Y.1    Bajaj, M.2    Yang, H.C.3    Perez-Polo, J.R.4    Birnbaum, Y.5
  • 47
    • 85021278361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
    • Zhou Y, Wu W. The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Cell Physiol Biochem 2017; 41: 2503-2512.
    • (2017) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 2503-2512
    • Zhou, Y.1    Wu, W.2
  • 48
    • 85032620814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for the treatment of patients with heart failure: Proposal of a novel mechanism of action
    • Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Zannad F. Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for the treatment of patients with heart failure: proposal of a novel mechanism of action. JAMA Cardiol 2017; 2: 1025-1029.
    • (2017) JAMA Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Packer, M.1    Anker, S.D.2    Butler, J.3    Filippatos, G.4    Zannad, F.5
  • 49
    • 33846618661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and cardiovascular disease: Response to therapeutic interventions
    • Han SH, Quon MJ, Kim J-A, Koh KK. Adiponectin and cardiovascular disease: response to therapeutic interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 531-538.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 531-538
    • Han, S.H.1    Quon, M.J.2    Kim, J.-A.3    Koh, K.K.4
  • 50
    • 0025270818 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon stimulates the cardiac Ca2 current by activation of adenylyl cyclase and inhibition of phosphodiesterase
    • Méry P-F, Brechler V, Pavoine C, Pecker F, Fischmeister R. Glucagon stimulates the cardiac Ca2 current by activation of adenylyl cyclase and inhibition of phosphodiesterase. Nature 1990; 345: 158-161.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 158-161
    • Méry, P.-F.1    Brechler, V.2    Pavoine, C.3    Pecker, F.4    Fischmeister, R.5
  • 55
    • 84861079280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes
    • Foote C, Perkovic V, Neal B. Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2012; 9: 117-123.
    • (2012) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.9 , pp. 117-123
    • Foote, C.1    Perkovic, V.2    Neal, B.3
  • 58
    • 54449085350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Na/H exchanger 1 is sufficient to generate Ca2 signals that induce cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure
    • Nakamura TY, Iwata Y, Arai Y, Komamura K, Wakabayashi S. Activation of Na/H exchanger 1 is sufficient to generate Ca2 signals that induce cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Circ Res 2008; 103: 891-899.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103 , pp. 891-899
    • Nakamura, T.Y.1    Iwata, Y.2    Arai, Y.3    Komamura, K.4    Wakabayashi, S.5
  • 60
    • 33644850929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs for left ventricular remodeling in heart failure
    • Frigerio M, Roubina E. Drugs for left ventricular remodeling in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 10L-18L.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 10L-18L
    • Frigerio, M.1    Roubina, E.2
  • 65
    • 10644255811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell transplantation reveals that absence of macrophage CD36 is protective against atherosclerosis
    • Febbraio M, Guy E, Silverstein RL. Stem cell transplantation reveals that absence of macrophage CD36 is protective against atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24: 2333-2338.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2333-2338
    • Febbraio, M.1    Guy, E.2    Silverstein, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 85020115713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMPA-REG OUTCOME: The endocrinologist's point of view
    • Perreault L. EMPA-REG OUTCOME: the endocrinologist's point of view. Am J Med 2017; 130: S51-S56.
    • (2017) Am J Med , vol.130 , pp. S51-S56
    • Perreault, L.1
  • 68
    • 84975853831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CV protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial: A "Thrifty substrate" hypothesis
    • Ferrannini E, Mark M, Mayoux E. CV protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial: a "Thrifty substrate" hypothesis. Dia Care 2016; 39: 1108-1114.
    • (2016) Dia Care , vol.39 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Mark, M.2    Mayoux, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.