Stochastic events in nanoelectrochemical systems

Nanoelectrochemistry

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 241-291

  Bard, Allen J ^a   Boika, Aliaksei ^a   Kwon, Seong Jung ^a   Park, Jun Hui ^a   Thorgaard, Scott N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^b GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS; INTENSE LASER RADIATION; NANOPARTICLE (NPS); SINGLE-MOLECULE STUDIES; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD; STOCHASTIC EVENTS; SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

MOLECULES;

EID: 85054261958     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b18066     Document Type: Chapter

References (86)

1. Xiao, X.; Bard, A. J. 2007. Observing single nanoparticle collisions at an ultramicroelectrode by electro-catalytic amplification. J. Am. Chem. Soc.129: 9610-9612.
2. Bard, A. J.; Zhou, H.; Kwon, S. J. 2010. Electrochemistry of single nanoparticles via electrocatalytic amplification. Isr. J. Chem.50: 267-276.
3. Xiao, X.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Zhou, J.; Bard, A. J. 2008. Current transients in single nanoparticle collision events. J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(49): 16669-16677.
4. Zhou, H.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2010. Observation of discrete Au nanoparticle collisions by electro-catalytic amplification using PT ultramicroelectrode surface modification. J. Phys. Chem. Lett.1(18): 2671-2674.
5. Kwon, S. J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2010. Observing iridium oxide IrOJ single nanoparticle collisions at ultramicroelectrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc.132(38): 13165-13167.
6. Bobbert, P. A.; Wind, M. M.; Vlieger, J. 1987. Diffusion to a slowly growing truncated sphere on a substrate. Physica A141(1): 58-72.
7. Yang, J.; Lee, J. Y.; Too, H. P. 2006. Size effect in thiol and amine binding to small Pt nanoparticles. Anal. Chim. Acta571: 206-210.
8. Nakagawa, T.; Bjorge, N. S.; Murray, R. W. 2009. Electrogenerated IrO-j nanoparticles as dissolved redox catalysts for water oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc.131(43): 15578-15579.
9. Kwon, S. J.; Bard, A. J. 2012. Analysis of diffusion-controlled stochastic events of iridium oxide single nanoparticle collisions by scanning electrochemical microscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc.134(16): 7102-7108.
10. Xiao, X.; Pan, S.; Jang, J. S.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2009. Single nanoparticle electrocatalysis: Effect of monolayers on particle and electrode on electron transfer. J. Phys. Chem. C113: 14978-14982.
11. Chidsey, C. E. D.; Loiacono, N. D. 1990. Chemical functionality in self-assembled monolayers: Structural and electrochemical properties. Langmuir6(3): 682-691.
12. Kwon, S. J.; Bard, A. J. 2012. DNA analysis by application of pt nanoparticle electrochemical amplification with single label response. J. Am. Chem. Soc.134(26): 10777-107779.
13. Quinn, B. M.; van’t Hof, P. G.; Lemay, S. G. 2004. Time-resolved electrochemical detection of discrete adsorption events. J. Am. Chem. Soc.126(27): 8360-8361.
14. Boika, A.; Thorgaard, S. N.; Bard, A. J. 2013. Monitoring the electrophoretic migration and adsorption of single insulating nanoparticles at ultramicroelectrodes. J. Phys. Chem. B117(16): 4371-4380.
15. Park, J. H.; Boika, A.; Park, H. S.; Lee, H. C.; Bard, A. J. 2013. Single collision events of conductive nanoparticles driven by migration. J. Phys. Chem. C117(13): 6651-6657.
16. Oldham, K. B. 1988. Theory of microelectrode voltammetry with little electrolyte. J. Electroanal. Chem. 250(1): 1-21.
17. Oldham, K. B.; Feldberg, S. W. 1999. Principle of unchanging total concentration and its implications for modeling unsupported transient voltammetry. J. Phys. Chem. B103(10): 1699-1704.
18. Amatore, C.; Deakin, M. R.; Wightman, R. M. 1987. Electrochemical kinetics at microelectrodes: Part IV. Electrochemistry in media of low ionic strength. J. Electroanal. Chem.225(1-2): 49-63.
19. Streeter, I.; Compton, R. G. 2009. Numerical simulation of potential step chronoamperometry at low concentrations of supporting electrolyte. J. Phys. Chem. C112(35): 13716-13728.
20. Zhou, H.; Park, J. H.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2012. Observation of single metal nanoparticle collisions by open circuit (mixed) potential changes at an ultramicroelectrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc.134(32): 13212-13215.
21. Park, J. H.; Zhou, H.; Percival, S. J.; Zhang, B.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2013. Open circuit (mixed) potential changes upon contact between different inert electrodes-size and kinetic effects. Anal. Chem. 85(2): 964-970.
22. Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G. 2011. The electrochemical detection and characterization of silver NPs in aqueous solution. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.50: 4219-4221.
23. Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Pillay, J.; Tshikhudo, R.; Vilakazi, S.; Compton, R. G. 2012. Gold NPs show electroactivity: Counting and sorting NPs upon impact with electrode. Chem. Commun.48: 224-226.
24. Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G. 2011. NP-Electrode collision processes: The underpotential deposition of thallium on silver NPs in aqueous solution. ChemPhysChem12: 2085-2087.
25. Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G. 2011. NP-electrode collision processes: The electroplating of bulk cadmium on impacting silver NPs. Chem. Phys. Lett.511: 183-186.
26. Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G. 2012. The electrochemical detection of tagged NPs via particle-electrode collisions: Nanoelectroanalysis beyond immobilisation. Chem. Commun.48: 2510-2512.
27. Kolics, A.; Thomas, A. E.; Wieekowski, A. 1996. Cl labelling and electrochemical study of chloride adsorption on a gold electrode from perchloric acid media. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.92: 3727-3736.
28. Dias, M. A.; Kelsall, G. H.; Welham, N. J. 1993. Electrowinning coupled to gold leaching by electrogenerated chlorine: I. Au(III) Au(I)/Au kinetics in aqueous Cl2/Cl—electrolytes. J. Electroanal. Chem.361: 25-38.
29. Rees, N. V.; Zhou, Y.-G.; Compton, R. G. 2012. Making contact: Charge transfer during particle-electrode collisions. RSCAdv.2: 379-384.
30. Cutress, I. J.; Rees, N. V.; Zhou, Y.-G.; Compton, R. G. 2011. NP-electrode collision processes: Investigating the contact time required for the diffusion-controlled monolayer underpotential deposition on impacting NPs. Chem. Phys. Lett.514: 58-61.
31. Dickinson, E. J. F.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G. 2012. NP-electrode collision studies: Brownian motion and the timescale of NP oxidation. Chem. Phys. Lett.528: 44-48.
32. Gorschluter, A.; Sundermeier, C.; Rob, B.; Knoll, M. 2002. Microparticle detector for biosensor application. Sens. Actuators B85: 158-165.
33. Fosdick, S. E.; Anderson, M. J.; Nettleton, E. G.; Crooks, R. M.; 2013. Correlated electrochemical and optical tracking of discrete collision events. J. Am. Chem. Soc.135: 5994-5997.
34. Cussler, E. L. Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems, 3rd ed. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
35. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
36. Park, J. H.; Thorgaard, S. N.; Zhang, B.; Bard, A. J. 2013. Single particle detection by area amplification: Single wall carbon nanotube attachment to a nanoelectrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc.135(14): 5258-5261.
37. Li, Y.; Cox, J. T.; Zhang, B. 2010. Electrochemical responses and electrocatalysis at single Au nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc.132(9): 3047-3054.
38. Choi, H. C.; Shim, M.; Bangsaruntip, S.; Dai, H. 2002. Spontaneous reduction of metal ions on the sidewalls of carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc.124(31): 9058-9059.
39. Bard, A. J. 2008. Toward single enzyme molecule electrochemistry. ACS Nano2(12): 2437-2440.
40. Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. 2008. Observing single nanoparticle collisions by electrogenerated chemilumi-nescence amplification. Nano Lett.8(6): 1746-1749.
41. Bard, A. J. 2004. Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence.New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
42. Dunn, W.; Aikawa, Y.; Bard, A. J. 1981. Semiconductor electrodes. XXXV. Slurry electrodes based on semiconductor powder suspensions. J. Electrochem. Soc.,128: 222-224.
43. Dunn, W. W.; Aikawa, Y.; Bard, A. J. 1981. Characterization of particulate titanium dioxide photocatalysts by photoelectrophoretic and electrochemical measurements. J. Am. Chem. Soc.103: 3456-3459.
44. Fernando, A.; Parajuli, S.; Alpuche-Aviles, M. A. 2013. Observation of individual semiconducting nanoparticle collisions by stochastic photoelectrochemical currents. J. Am. Chem. Soc.135(30): 10894-10897.
45. Kwon, S. J.; Zhou, H.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhang, B.; Bard, A. J. 2011. Stochastic electrochemistry with electrocatalytic NPs at inert ultramicroelectrodes-theory and experiments. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.13: 5394-5402.
46. Ohshima, H.; Healy, T. W.; White, L. R. 1983. Approximate analytic expressions for the electrophoretic mobility of spherical colloidal particles and the conductivity of their dilute suspensions. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.2(79): 1613-1628.
47. Lyklema, J. 1995. Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science, vol. 2. London, U.K.: Academic Press, p. 3.21.
48. Burda, C.; Chen, X.; Narayanan, R.; El-Sayed, M. A. 2005. Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes. Chem. Rev.105: 1025-1102.
49. Trindade, T.; O’Brien, P.; Picket, N. L. 2001. Nanocrystalline semiconductors: Synthesis, properties, and perspectives. Chem. Mater.13: 3843-3858.
50. Eychmuller, A.; Banin, U.; Dehnen, S. et al. 2004. Syntheses and characterizations. In NPNPs, Schmid, G. (ed.), pp. 50-238. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH.
51. Daniel, M.; Astruc, D. 2004. Gold NPNPs: Assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chem. Rev.104: 293-346.
52. Cao, G. 2004. Zero-dimensional nanostructures: NPNPs. In Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications, pp. 51-109. London, U.K.: Imperial College Press.
53. Capek, I. 2006. Nanocomposite Structures and Dispersions: Science and Nanotechnology—Fundamental Principles and Colloidal NPs.Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
54. Schmid, G. 1992. Large clusters and colloids. Metals in the embryonic state. Chem. Rev.92: 1709-1727.
55. Zabet-Khosousi, A.; Dhirani, A. 2008. Charge transport in NPNP assemblies. Chem. Rev.108: 4072-4124.
56. Masala, O.; Seshadri, R. 2004. Synthesis routes for large volumes of NPNPs. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.34: 41-81.
57. Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, P. W.; Murray, R. W. 2000. Monolayer-protected cluster molecules. Acc. Chem. Res.33: 27-36.
58. Turkevich, J.; Stevenson, P. C.; Hillier, J. 1951. A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discuss. Faraday Soc.11: 55-75.
59. Frenz, G. 1973. Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the NP size in monodisperse gold suspensions. Nat. Phys. Sci.241: 20-22.
60. Kimling, J.; Maier, M.; Okenve, B.; Kotaidis, V.; Ballot, H.; Plech, A. 2006. Turkevich method for gold NPNP synthesis revisited. J. Phys. Chem. B110: 15700-15707.
61. 2 system. J. Phys. Chem. A104: 5275-5280.
62. 2. J. Phys. Chem. B101: 55-57.
63. Rao, J. P.; Geckeler, K. E. 2011. Polymer NPNPs: Preparation techniques and size-control parameters. Prog. Polym. Sci.36: 887-913.
64. Rao, K. S.; El-Hami, K.; Kodaki, T.; Matsushige, K.; Makino, K. 2005. A novel method for synthesis of silica NPNPs. J. Coll. Int. Sci.289: 125-131.
65. Cho, E. J.; Holback, H.; Liu, K. C.; Abouelmagd, S. A.; Park, J.; Yeo, Y. 2013. Nanoparticle characterization: State of the art, challenges, and emerging technologies. Mol. Pharm.10: 2093-2110.
66. Skoog, D. A.; Holler, J. F.; Crouch, S. R.; 2007. NP size determination. In Principles of Instrumental Analysis, pp. 950-963. Belmont, New South Wales, Australia: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
67. Lu, X.; Wu, D.; Li, Z.; Chen, G. 2011. Polymer NPNPs. Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci.104: 299-323.
68. Murdock, R. C.; Braydich-Stolle, L.; Schrand, A. M.; Schlager, J. J.; Hussain, S. M. 2008. Characterization of nanomaterial dispersion in solution prior to in vitro exposure using dynamic light scattering technique. Toxicol. Sci.101: 239-253.
69. Kun, R.; Fendler, J. H. 2004. Use of attenuated total internal reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to investigate the adsorption of and interactions between charged latex NPs. J. Phys. Chem. B108: 3462-3468.
70. Ingram, R. S.; Hostetler, M. J.; Murray, R. W.; Schaaff, T. G.; Khoury, J. T.; Whetten, R. L.; Bigioni, T. P.; Guthrie, D. K.; First, P. N. 1997. 28 kDa Alkanethiolate-protected Au clusters give analogous solution electrochemistry and STM Coulomb staircases. J. Am. Chem. Soc.119: 9279-9280.
71. Gilbert, S. E.; Cavalleri, O.; Kern, K. 1996. Electrodeposition of Cu NPNPs on Decanethiol-covered Au(111) surfaces: An in situ STM investigation. J. Phys. Chem.100: 12123-12130.
72. Tang, L.; Han, B.; Persson, K.; Friesen, C.; He, T.; Sieradzki, K.; Ceder, G. 2010. Electrochemical stability of nanometer-scale Pt NPs in acidic environments. J. Am. Chem. Soc.132: 596-600.
73. Dai, X.; Nekrassova, O.; Hyde, M. E.; Compton, R. G.; 2004. Anodic stripping voltammetry of arsenic(III) using gold NPNP-modified electrodes. Anal. Chem.76: 5924-5929.
74. Huang, K.; Anne, A.; Bahri, M. A.; Demaille, C. 2013. Probing individual redox PEGylated gold NPNPs by electrochemical-atomic force microscopy. ACS Nano7: 4151-4163.
75. Noel, J.; Zigah, D.; Simonet, J.; Hapiot, P. 2010. Synthesis and immobilization of Ag(0) NPNPs on dia-zonium modified electrodes: SECM and cyclic voltammetry studies of the modified interfaces. Langmuir26: 7638-7643.
76. Tel-Vered, R.; Bard, A. J.; 2006. Generation and detection of single metal NPNPs using scanning electrochemical microscopy techniques. J. Phys. Chem. B110: 25279-25287.
77. Tschulik, K.; Palgrave, R. G.; Batchelor-McAuley, C.; Compton, R. G.; 2013. ‘Sticky electrodes’ for the detection of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 24(29): 295502-295508.
78. Stuart, E. J. E.; Rees, N. V.; Cullen, J. T.; Compton, R. G.; 2013. Direct electrochemical detection and sizing of silver nanoparticles in seawater media. Nanoscale5(1): 174-177.
79. Stuart, E. J. E.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G.; 2012. Particle-impact voltammetry: The reduction of hydrogen peroxide at silver nanoparticles impacting a carbon electrode. Chem. Phys. Lett.531: 94-97.
80. Stuart, E. J. E.; Zhou, Y.-G.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G.; 2012. Determining unknown concentrations of nanoparticles: The particle-impact electrochemistry of nickel and silver. RSC Adv.2(17): 6879-6884.
81. Tschulik, K.; Haddou, B.; Omanovic, D.; Rees, N. V.; Compton, R. G.; 2013. Coulometric sizing of nanoparticles: Cathodic and anodic impact experiments open two independent routes to electrochemical sizing of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Nano Res.6(11): 836-841.
82. Rees, N. V.; Zhou, Y.-G.; Compton, R. G.; 2012. The non-destructive sizing of nanoparticles via particle-electrode collisions: Tag-redox coulometry (TRC). Chem. Phys. Lett.525-526: 69-71.
83. Ellison, J.; Tschulik, K.; Stuart, E. J. E. et al. 2013. Get more out of your data: A new approach to agglomeration and aggregation studies using nanoparticle impact experiments. Chem. Open2(2): 69-75.
84. Alligrant, T. M.; Nettleton, E. G.; Crooks, R. M. 2013. Electrochemical detection of individual DNA hybridization events. Lab Chip13(3): 349-354.
85. Adams, D. M.; Brus, L.; Chidsey, C. E. D. et al. 2003. Charge transfer on the nanoscale: Current status. J. Phys. Chem. B107(28): 6668-6697.
86. Kissling, G. P.; Miles, D. O.; Fermin, D. J. 2011. Electrochemical charge transfer mediated by metal nanoparticles and quantum dots. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.13(48): 21175-21185.