메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 197-208

Severe diabetes, age-dependent loss of adipose tissue, and mild growth deficiency in mice lacking Akt2/PKBβ

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN KINASE B BETA; PROTEIN SERINE KINASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AKT2 PROTEIN, MOUSE; CASP3 PROTEIN, MOUSE; CASPASE; CASPASE 3; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATASE; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; INSULIN; ISOPROTEIN; ONCOPROTEIN; PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP); PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE;

EID: 85047693348     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI16885     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (631)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0001582482 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the akt oncogene and its human homologues AKT1 and AKT2: Amplification of AKT1 in a primary human gastric adenocarcinoma
    • Staal, S.P. 1987. Molecular cloning of the akt oncogene and its human homologues AKT1 and AKT2: amplification of AKT1 in a primary human gastric adenocarcinoma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 84:5034-5037.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.84 , pp. 5034-5037
    • Staal, S.P.1
  • 2
    • 0017647580 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of transforming murine leukemia viruses from mice with a high incidence of spontaneous lymphoma
    • Staal, S.P., Hartley, J.W., and Rowe, W.P. 1977. Isolation of transforming murine leukemia viruses from mice with a high incidence of spontaneous lymphoma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 74:3065-3067.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.74 , pp. 3065-3067
    • Staal, S.P.1    Hartley, J.W.2    Rowe, W.P.3
  • 3
    • 0034653608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PI3K-PDK1 connection: More than just a road to PKB
    • Vanhaesebroeck, B., and Alessi, D.R. 2000. The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB. Biochem. J. 346:561-576.
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.346 , pp. 561-576
    • Vanhaesebroeck, B.1    Alessi, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0028826421 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, chromosomal localization and expression analysis of the mouse Akt2 oncogene
    • Altomare, D.A., et al. 1995. Cloning, chromosomal localization and expression analysis of the mouse Akt2 oncogene. Oncogene. 11:1055-1060.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Altomare, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0032493105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt2 mRNA is highly expressed in embryonic brown fat and the AKT2 kinase is activated by insulin
    • Altomare, D.A., Lyons, G.E., Mitsuuchi, Y., Cheng, J.Q., and Testa, J.R. 1998. Akt2 mRNA is highly expressed in embryonic brown fat and the AKT2 kinase is activated by insulin. Oncogene. 16:2407-2411.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.16 , pp. 2407-2411
    • Altomare, D.A.1    Lyons, G.E.2    Mitsuuchi, Y.3    Cheng, J.Q.4    Testa, J.R.5
  • 6
    • 0033515625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human protein kinase Bγ with regulatory phosphorylation sites in the activation loop and in the C-terminal hydrophobic domain
    • Brodbeck, D., Cron, P., and Hemmings, B.A. 1999. A human protein kinase Bγ with regulatory phosphorylation sites in the activation loop and in the C-terminal hydrophobic domain. J. Biol. Chem. 274:9133-9136.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 9133-9136
    • Brodbeck, D.1    Cron, P.2    Hemmings, B.A.3
  • 7
    • 0033591008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a human Akt3 (protein kinase Bγ) which contains the regulatory serine phosphorylation site
    • Nakatani, K., Sakaue, H., Thompson, D.A., Weigel, R.J., and Roth, R.A. 1999. Identification of a human Akt3 (protein kinase Bγ) which contains the regulatory serine phosphorylation site. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 257:906-910.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.257 , pp. 906-910
    • Nakatani, K.1    Sakaue, H.2    Thompson, D.A.3    Weigel, R.J.4    Roth, R.A.5
  • 8
    • 0032189381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase B (c-Akt): A multifunctional mediator of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation
    • Coffer, P.J., Jin, J., and Woodgett, J.R. 1998. Protein kinase B (c-Akt): a multifunctional mediator of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation. Biochem. J. 335:1-13.
    • (1998) Biochem. J. , vol.335 , pp. 1-13
    • Coffer, P.J.1    Jin, J.2    Woodgett, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0035499454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of protein kinase B signalling: A hard Akt to follow
    • Brazil, D.P., and Hemmings, B.A. 2001. Ten years of protein kinase B signalling: a hard Akt to follow. Trends Biochem. Sci. 26:657-664.
    • (2001) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 657-664
    • Brazil, D.P.1    Hemmings, B.A.2
  • 10
    • 0031053360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt signaling: Linking membrane events to life and death decisions
    • Hemmings, B.A. 1997. Akt signaling: linking membrane events to life and death decisions. Science. 275:628-630.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 628-630
    • Hemmings, B.A.1
  • 11
    • 0029079275 scopus 로고
    • The protein kinase encoded by the Akt proto-oncogene is a target of the PDGF-activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Franke, T.F., et al. 1995. The protein kinase encoded by the Akt proto-oncogene is a target of the PDGF-activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Cell. 81:727-736.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 727-736
    • Franke, T.F.1
  • 12
    • 0029160069 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction
    • Burgering, B.M.T., and Coffer, P.J. 1995. Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction. Nature. 376:599-602.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 599-602
    • Burgering, B.M.T.1    Coffer, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0030841793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDK1, one of the missing links in insulin signal transduction?
    • Cohen, P., Alessi, D.R., and Cross, D.A.E. 1997. PDK1, one of the missing links in insulin signal transduction? FEBS Lett. 410:3-10.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.410 , pp. 3-10
    • Cohen, P.1    Alessi, D.R.2    Cross, D.A.E.3
  • 14
    • 0032055131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase B β and γ isoforms by insulin in vivo and by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 in vitro: Comparison with protein kinase B α
    • Walker, K., et al. 1998. Activation of protein kinase B β and γ isoforms by insulin in vivo and by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 in vitro: comparison with protein kinase B α. Biochem. J. 331:299-308.
    • (1998) Biochem. J. , vol.331 , pp. 299-308
    • Walker, K.1
  • 15
    • 0033258521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-autonomous regulation of cell and organ growth in Drosophila by Akt/PKB
    • Verdu, J., Buratovich, M.A., Wilder, E.L., and Birnbaum, M.J. 1999. Cell-autonomous regulation of cell and organ growth in Drosophila by Akt/PKB. Nat. Cell Biol. 1:500-506.
    • (1999) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 500-506
    • Verdu, J.1    Buratovich, M.A.2    Wilder, E.L.3    Birnbaum, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0034781057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pancreatic β-cell growth and survival by the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt1/PKBα
    • Tuttle, R.L., et al. 2001. Regulation of pancreatic β-cell growth and survival by the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt1/PKBα. Nat. Med. 7:1133-1137.
    • (2001) Nat. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Tuttle, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 0035210374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet β-cell expression of constitutively active Akt1/PKBα induces striking hypertophy, hyperplasia, and hyperinsulinemia
    • doi:10.1172/JCI200113785
    • Bernal-Mizrachil, E., Wen, W., Stahlhut, S., Welling, C.M., and Permutt, M.A. 2001. Islet β-cell expression of constitutively active Akt1/ PKBα induces striking hypertophy, hyperplasia, and hyperinsulinemia. J. Clin. Invest. 108:1631-1638. doi:10.1172/JCI200113785.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 1631-1638
    • Bernal-Mizrachil, E.1    Wen, W.2    Stahlhut, S.3    Welling, C.M.4    Permutt, M.A.5
  • 18
    • 0032496239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of a conditionally active version of the serine/threonine kinase Akt
    • Kohn, A.D., et al. 1998. Construction and characterization of a conditionally active version of the serine/threonine kinase Akt. J. Biol. Chem. 273:11937-11943.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 11937-11943
    • Kohn, A.D.1
  • 19
    • 0033575290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GLUT1 gene transcription by the serine/threonine kinase Akt1
    • Barthel, A., et al. 1999. Regulation of GLUT1 gene transcription by the serine/threonine kinase Akt1. J. Biol. Chem. 274:20281-20286.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 20281-20286
    • Barthel, A.1
  • 20
    • 0030951346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin activates protein kinase B, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 and activates glycogen synthase by rapamycin-insensitive pathways in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue
    • Cross, D.A.E., et al. 1997. Insulin activates protein kinase B, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 and activates glycogen synthase by rapamycin-insensitive pathways in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. FEBS Lett. 406:211-215.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.406 , pp. 211-215
    • Cross, D.A.E.1
  • 21
    • 0033575239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Akt (protein kinase B) in insulin-induced activation of glycogen synthase and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 (PHAS-1)
    • Takata, M., et al. 1999. Requirement for Akt (protein kinase B) in insulin-induced activation of glycogen synthase and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 (PHAS-1). J. Biol. Chem. 274:20611-20618.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 20611-20618
    • Takata, M.1
  • 22
    • 0036584593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic analysis of insulin signaling in Drosophila
    • Garofalo, R. 2002. Generic analysis of insulin signaling in Drosophila. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 13:156-162.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 156-162
    • Garofalo, R.1
  • 23
    • 0035448879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation and increased apoptosis in mice with homozygous disruption of the akt1 gene
    • Chen, W., et al. 2001. Growth retardation and increased apoptosis in mice with homozygous disruption of the akt1 gene. Genes Dev. 15:2203-2208.
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 2203-2208
    • Chen, W.1
  • 24
    • 0035914388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt1/PKBα is required for normal growth but dispensable for maintenance of glucose homeostasis in mice
    • Cho, H., Thorvaldsen, J., Chu, Q., Feng, F., and Birnbaum, M. 2001. Akt1/PKBα is required for normal growth but dispensable for maintenance of glucose homeostasis in mice. J. Biol. Chem. 276:38349-38352.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 38349-38352
    • Cho, H.1    Thorvaldsen, J.2    Chu, Q.3    Feng, F.4    Birnbaum, M.5
  • 25
    • 0035368548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and a diabetes mellitus-like syndrome in mice lacking the protein kinase Akt2 (PKBβ)
    • Cho, H., et al. 2001. Insulin resistance and a diabetes mellitus-like syndrome in mice lacking the protein kinase Akt2 (PKBβ). Science. 292:1728-1731.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Cho, H.1
  • 27
    • 0028847175 scopus 로고
    • A new embryonic stem cell line from DBA/IlacJ mice allows genetic modification in a murine model of human inflammation
    • Roach, M.R., Stock, J.L., Byrum, R., Koller, B.H., and McNeish, J.D. 1995. A new embryonic stem cell line from DBA/IlacJ mice allows genetic modification in a murine model of human inflammation. Exp. Cell Res. 221:520-525.
    • (1995) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.221 , pp. 520-525
    • Roach, M.R.1    Stock, J.L.2    Byrum, R.3    Koller, B.H.4    McNeish, J.D.5
  • 28
    • 0027501676 scopus 로고
    • Production of chimeras between embryonic stem cells and embryos
    • Stewart, C.L. 1993. Production of chimeras between embryonic stem cells and embryos. Methods Enzymol. 225:823-854.
    • (1993) Methods Enzymol. , vol.225 , pp. 823-854
    • Stewart, C.L.1
  • 30
    • 0015864927 scopus 로고
    • The influence of genetic background on the expression of the obese (ob) gene in the mouse
    • Coleman, D.L., and Hummel, K.P. 1973. The influence of genetic background on the expression of the obese (ob) gene in the mouse. Diabotologia. 9:287-293.
    • (1973) Diabotologia. , vol.9 , pp. 287-293
    • Coleman, D.L.1    Hummel, K.P.2
  • 32
    • 0345796754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.informaties.jax.org/external/testing/mouse/does/DBA.sbtml.
  • 33
    • 0036523115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a high resolution X-ray computed tomography system to measure murine adipose tissue depot mass in situ and longitudinally
    • Hildebrandt, A.L., Kelly-Sullivan, D.M., and Black, S.C. 2002. Validation of a high resolution X-ray computed tomography system to measure murine adipose tissue depot mass in situ and longitudinally. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods. 47:99-106.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods , vol.47 , pp. 99-106
    • Hildebrandt, A.L.1    Kelly-Sullivan, D.M.2    Black, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 0018636503 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase: A new activity ratio assay expressing a high sensitivity to the phosphorylation state
    • Guinovart, J.J., et al. 1979. Glycogen synthase: a new activity ratio assay expressing a high sensitivity to the phosphorylation state. FEBS Lett. 106:284-288.
    • (1979) FEBS Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 284-288
    • Guinovart, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 2442752611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-sensitive regulation of glucose transport and GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle of GLUT1 transgenic mice
    • Etgen, G.J., Zavadoski, W.J., Holman, G.D., and Gibbs, E.M. 1999. Insulin-sensitive regulation of glucose transport and GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle of GLUT1 transgenic mice. Biochem. J. 337:51-57.
    • (1999) Biochem. J. , vol.337 , pp. 51-57
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Zavadoski, W.J.2    Holman, G.D.3    Gibbs, E.M.4
  • 37
    • 0035489035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation leads to the development of type 2 diabetes in the rat
    • Simmons, R.A., Templeton, L.J., and Gertz, S.J. 2001. Intrauterine growth retardation leads to the development of type 2 diabetes in the rat. Diabetes. 50:2279-2286.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2279-2286
    • Simmons, R.A.1    Templeton, L.J.2    Gertz, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 0033668696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired beta-cell regeneration in perinatally malnourished rats: A study with STZ
    • Garofano, A., Czernichow, P., and Breant, B. 2000. Impaired beta-cell regeneration in perinatally malnourished rats: a study with STZ. FASEB J. 14:2611-2617.
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2617
    • Garofano, A.1    Czernichow, P.2    Breant, B.3
  • 39
    • 0035719947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct and overlapping functions of insulin and IGF-1 receptors
    • Nakae, J., Kido, Y., and Accili, D. 2001. Distinct and overlapping functions of insulin and IGF-1 receptors. Endocr. Rev. 22:818-835.
    • (2001) Endocr. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 818-835
    • Nakae, J.1    Kido, Y.2    Accili, D.3
  • 40
    • 0032567937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in mice
    • Withers, D., et al. 1998. Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in mice. Nature. 391:900-904.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 900-904
    • Withers, D.1
  • 41
    • 0034079629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic modifiers of the insulin resistance phenotype in mice
    • Kido, Y., Philippe, N., Schaeffer, A.A., and Acciii, D. 2000. Genetic modifiers of the insulin resistance phenotype in mice. Diabetes. 49:589-596.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 589-596
    • Kido, Y.1    Philippe, N.2    Schaeffer, A.A.3    Acciii, D.4
  • 42
    • 0033755408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of insulin receptor substrate 2 causes type 2 diabetes because of liver insulin resistance and lack of compensatory β-cell hyperplasia
    • Kubota, N., et al. 2000. Disruption of insulin receptor substrate 2 causes type 2 diabetes because of liver insulin resistance and lack of compensatory β-cell hyperplasia. Diabetes. 49:1880-1889.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1880-1889
    • Kubota, N.1
  • 43
    • 0034491351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus: What can we learn from knockout mice?
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, F., and Kahn, C.R. 2000. Understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus: what can we learn from knockout mice? Diabetes Metab. 26:433-448.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab. , vol.26 , pp. 433-448
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, F.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 44
    • 0038624395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dwarfism, impaired skin development, delayed bone development, inhibition of adipogenesis and skeletal muscle atrophy in mice lacking Akt1 and Akt2
    • Peng, X., et al. 2003. Dwarfism, impaired skin development, delayed bone development, inhibition of adipogenesis and skeletal muscle atrophy in mice lacking Akt1 and Akt2. Genes Dev. 17:1352-1365.
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 1352-1365
    • Peng, X.1
  • 45
    • 0029891232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a constitutively activated form of protein kinase B (c-Akt) in 3T3-L1 preadipose cells causes spontaneous differentiation
    • Magun, R., et al. 1996. Expression of a constitutively activated form of protein kinase B (c-Akt) in 3T3-L1 preadipose cells causes spontaneous differentiation. Endocrinology. 137:3590-3593.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3590-3593
    • Magun, R.1
  • 46
    • 0037059834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cAMP-response element-binding protein activity decreases protein kinase B/Akt expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and induces apoptosis
    • Reusch, J.E.B., and Klemm, D.J. 2002. Inhibition of cAMP-response element-binding protein activity decreases protein kinase B/Akt expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and induces apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 277:1426-1432.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 1426-1432
    • Reusch, J.E.B.1    Klemm, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 0036068133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue selective insulin receptor knockout protects against obesity and obesity-related glucose intolerance
    • Bluher, M., et al. 2002. Adipose tissue selective insulin receptor knockout protects against obesity and obesity-related glucose intolerance. Dev. Cell. 3:25-38.
    • (2002) Dev. Cell. , vol.3 , pp. 25-38
    • Bluher, M.1
  • 48
    • 0036510160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEACAM1 regulates insulin clearance in liver
    • Poy, M.N., et al. 2002. CEACAM1 regulates insulin clearance in liver. Nat. Genet. 30:270-276.
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.30 , pp. 270-276
    • Poy, M.N.1
  • 49
    • 0034042959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet growth and development in the adult
    • Bonner-Weir, S. 2000. Islet growth and development in the adult. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 24:297-302.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.24 , pp. 297-302
    • Bonner-Weir, S.1
  • 50
    • 0033966768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific insulin resistance in mice with mutations in the insulin receptor, IRS-1 and IRS-2
    • Kido, Y., et al. 2000. Tissue-specific insulin resistance in mice with mutations in the insulin receptor, IRS-1 and IRS-2. J. Clin. Invest. 105:199-205.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.105 , pp. 199-205
    • Kido, Y.1
  • 51
    • 0033636523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of insulin signaling in hepatocytes leads to severe insulin resistance and progressive hepatic dysfunction
    • Michad, M.D., et al. 2000. Loss of insulin signaling in hepatocytes leads to severe insulin resistance and progressive hepatic dysfunction. Mol. Cell. 6:87-97.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 87-97
    • Michad, M.D.1
  • 52
    • 0038155702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a novel polygenic model of NIDDM in mice heterozygous for IR and IRS-1 null alleles
    • Bruning, J.C., et al. 1997. Development of a novel polygenic model of NIDDM in mice heterozygous for IR and IRS-1 null alleles. Cell. 88:561-572.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 561-572
    • Bruning, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0033034807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced β-cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes
    • Donath, M.Y., Gross, D.J., Cerasi, E., and Kaiser, N. 1999. Hyperglycemia-induced β-cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes. Diabetes. 48:738-744.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 738-744
    • Donath, M.Y.1    Gross, D.J.2    Cerasi, E.3    Kaiser, N.4
  • 54
    • 0031913829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis in failure of β-cell mass compensation for insulin resistance and β-cell defects in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat
    • Pick, A., et al. 1998. Role of apoptosis in failure of β-cell mass compensation for insulin resistance and β-cell defects in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Diabetes. 47:358-364.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 358-364
    • Pick, A.1
  • 55
    • 0032841435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS-2 coordinates IGF-1 receptor-mediated β-cell development and peripheral insulin signalling
    • Withers, D.J., et al. 1999. IRS-2 coordinates IGF-1 receptor-mediated β-cell development and peripheral insulin signalling. Nat. Genet. 23:32-40.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 32-40
    • Withers, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 0036367231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between components of adult height and type II diabetes and insulin resistance: British Women's Heart and Health Study
    • Lawlot, D.A., Ebrahim, S., and Davey Smith, G. 2002. The association between components of adult height and type II diabetes and insulin resistance: British Women's Heart and Health Study. Diabetologia. 45:1097-1106.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Lawlot, D.A.1    Ebrahim, S.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 57
    • 0035432294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of type 2 diabetes in all ethnic groups, including Europeans, in a British inner city
    • Riste, L., Khan, F., and Cruickshank, K. 2001. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes in all ethnic groups, including Europeans, in a British inner city. Diabetes Care. 24:1377-1383.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Riste, L.1    Khan, F.2    Cruickshank, K.3
  • 58
    • 0034532853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with a history of gestational diabetes of European and South Asian origin are shorter than women with normal glucose tolerance in pregnancy
    • Kousta, E., et al. 2000. Women with a history of gestational diabetes of European and South Asian origin are shorter than women with normal glucose tolerance in pregnancy. Diabet. Med. 17:792-797.
    • (2000) Diabet. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 792-797
    • Kousta, E.1
  • 59
    • 0025816814 scopus 로고
    • Height and glucose tolerance in adult subjects
    • Brown, D.C., et al. 1991 Height and glucose tolerance in adult subjects. Diabetologia. 34:531-533.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 531-533
    • Brown, D.C.1
  • 60
    • 0034031083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of Zucker diabetic fatty rats in their progression to the overt diabetic state
    • Etgen, G.J., and Oldham, B.A. 2000. Profiling of Zucker diabetic fatty rats in their progression to the overt diabetic state. Metabolism. 49:684-688.
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 684-688
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Oldham, B.A.2
  • 61
    • 0033515429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing type 2 diabetes
    • Taylor, S.I. 1999. Deconstructing type 2 diabetes. Cell. 97:9-12.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.97 , pp. 9-12
    • Taylor, S.I.1
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0033582929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor
    • Brunet, A., et al. 1999. Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell. 96:857-868.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 857-868
    • Brunet, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.